Unit+1+Face+values+Understanding+ideas+课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册+

UNIT1Facevalues---Understandingideas1.Studentscouldlearntomemorizesomewordsandphrases.2.Studentscouldgetthemainideaofthispassage.3.Studentscouldwritesentencesaboutthistopic.LearningAims:新单词短语self-critical/ˌselfˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l/adj.自我批评的，*freckle/ˈfrek(ə)l/n.（尤指脸上的）雀斑，斑点*enlarge/ɪnˈlɑːdʒ/v.（使）增大，扩大*jawline/ˈdʒɔːlaɪn/n.下巴的形状boost/buːst/v.促进，推动boostone’sconfidence增加某人的信心*narcissist/nɑːˈsɪsɪst/n.自我陶醉者*obsessive/əbˈsesɪv/adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；pretend/prɪˈtend/v.假装，装作*misjudge/ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/v.对（人或情况）判断错误*lipstick/ˈlɪpˌstɪk/n.唇膏，口红Newwords!Newwords!新单词短语identical/aɪˈdentɪk(ə)l/adj.完全相同的；非常相似的dormitory/ˈdɔːmɪt(ə)ri/n.寝室*roommate/ˈruːmˌmeɪt/n.（尤指大学里的）室友*bizarre/bɪˈzɑː/adj.古怪的；奇异的*makeover/ˈmeɪkəʊvə/n.打扮，装扮

*overlook/ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/v.忽视，忽略

bother/ˈbɒðə/v.（使）苦恼

pill/pɪl/n.药丸，药片

*stereotype/ˈsteriətaɪp/n.模式化的思想

*skinny/ˈskɪni/adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的

acknowledge/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/v.承认

Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.1Whatcanyouseeinthethreepictures?2Whatdoeseachofthepicturestellyouaboutthecharacters?3Whatcanyoulearnfromthepictures?Ithinkitisnotimportant，because......Readthefactsandanswerthe

questions.Doyouthinkone’sappearanceisimportant?Why?•Overhalfofpeoplearefairlysatisfiedorcompletelysatisfiedwiththeirappearances.•Teenagersarealmostassatisfiedwiththeirlooksasoldergenerations.•Menandwomenarealmostequalintermsofhowsatisfiedtheyare.•PeopleinLatinAmericancountriesarethehappiestwiththeirlooks.•Japanesepeoplearethemostselfcritical,withoveronein

ten“notatallsatisfied”.besatisfiedwith满足于beequalin等于;在...方面相等的Howmuch

doyouknowaboutyourself？“Me”.It’sasmallwordwithbigmeaning,andthatmeaningisasindividualtoeachofusasthewaywelook.Throughinterviews,Iwasabletodiscoverwhat“me”meanstootherpeople,andhowtheyhavelearnttoappreciatethebeautyinthemselves.Psychologist,DrHartPsychologist心理学家

1AsasonginUglyBettyputsit,“It’saprettyperson’sworld”.Iunderstandthismorethan

most,asIhavealwaysbeenplain-looking.I’magirlwho’dlovetolookgood.Well,whowouldn’t?So,eversinceIdiscoveredselfieappsthatcouldremovemyfreckles,enlargemyeyesandevenslimmyjawline,Ihavebecomeaddicted.Ispendhourseverydayeditingmyselfies,postingthemandeagerlycheckingmyphoneahundredtimesforcomments.Each“like”boostsmyconfidence.DadthinksIamanarcissist,butwhatIsayisthatmypicturesaren’thurtinganyone,sowhocares?正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌所说，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。我比大多数人都更理解这一点，因为我一直都很相貌平平。我是一个喜欢好看的女孩。好吧，谁不会呢？所以，自从我发现了可以去除雀斑、放大眼睛甚至拉长下巴的自拍应用程序后，我就上瘾了。我每天花几个小时编辑我的自拍，发布它们，并急切地在手机上查看一百次评论。每一个“赞”都会增强我的信心。爸爸认为我是个自恋者，但我想说的是，我的照片不会伤害任何人，所以谁在乎呢？1WhatcanwelearnfromJade?1.Sheenjoysaselfieapp.2.Shetakesprideinherbeautifulappearance.3.Shehadanoperationonherface.4.Herfatherapprovesofherbehaviour.selfie自拍remove去除;去掉;jawline下颌的轮廓;下巴的外形narcissist自恋者2Obsessiveonlinephotoeditingindicatesalackofself-confidenceandadesireforattention.However,theimageJadepresentstoobtainthepraiseofothersisfalse.Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.2痴迷的在线照片编辑表明缺乏自信和对关注的渴望。然而，杰德为了获得他人的赞扬而呈现的形象是虚假的。那些假装自己不是别人的人往往会误判自己。editing编辑，校订;pretend假装;佯装;tendto倾向于;有助于

3Ineverreallycaredaboutmyappearance.That’swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister,whohas17lipsticksandcan’tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.Ionlyusedtohavefiveidenticalpairsoftrousersandfiveidenticalshirts.WhenIfirstmovedintomydormitoryatcollege,thismademyroommatesquiteconfusedastheysawmeinthesameclothesdayafterday.LastmonththeyregisteredmeforaTVprogramme,ANewYou.Itfeltbizarreatfirst.Ididn’tlikebeingreviewedfromheadtotoe.ButIwassurprisedathowgoodIlookedafterthemakeover!ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIsawmyselfasahandsomeandwell-presentedyoungman.Atthatmoment,Iperceivedthatexternalbeautyisn’ttotallyworthless.Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.

3我从来都不在乎自己的外表。这就是为什么我永远无法理解我的妹妹，她有17支口红，无法决定每天早上用哪支。我以前只有五条一模一样的裤子和五件一模一样的衬衫。当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，这让我的室友很困惑，因为他们日复一日地看到我穿着同样的衣服。上个月，他们为我注册了一个电视节目《新的你》。一开始感觉很奇怪。我不喜欢被从头到脚地审查。但我惊讶于我在改造后看起来有多好！有生以来，我第一次看到自己是一个英俊、有风度的年轻人。那一刻，我意识到外在的美并不是完全没有价值的。它可以表达我们的个性，帮助我们给他人留下良好和积极的印象。

Whatisthemaincontentofthe“ANewYou”？Inthisprogram,itteachesitsguestshowtodressupthemselves.haveanimpressionon对…的印象

4It’struethatinnerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyshouldn’tbecompletelyoverlooked.Itplaysapartintheimagewepresenttotheworld,andmakinganeffortwithyourappearancecanleaveapositivefirstimpressiononothersandboostyourconfidence.

4的确，内在美很重要，但外在美不应被完全忽视。它在我们向世界展示的形象中发挥了一定作用，努力塑造自己的外表可以给别人留下积极的第一印象，增强你的信心。

5EversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallybotheredme.PeoplewouldstareatmebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.Myanxietydrovemetotryeverymeanspossibletoloseweight,includingdietingandweight_x0002_losspills,butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainandpoorhealth.EverythingchangedwhenonedayIcameacrossthesuccessstoryofaplus_x0002_sizemodel,TessHolliday.Althoughshe’slargerthanmostothermodels,she’sreallyattractiveandhastheconfidencetobeherself–eveninanindustryfullofbeautystereotypes.Herstorychangedmyideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealisedthatmyhealth,mentalandphysical,isthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjusttokeepfit.Imean,isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy,insteadofskinnyandunhealthy?

5从我小的时候起，我就比其他女孩大。很长一段时间以来，这真的困扰着我。人们会盯着我看，因为我很“高大”，我讨厌我的长相。我的焦虑驱使我尽一切可能减肥，包括节食和减肥药，但这只给我带来了痛苦和健康状况不佳。有一天，当我遇到一位身材魁梧的模特TessHolliday的成功故事时，一切都变了。尽管她比大多数其他模特都大，但她真的很有吸引力，有信心做自己——即使在一个充满美丽刻板印象的行业也是如此。她的故事改变了我对美丽意味着什么的看法。我意识到我的身心健康是最重要的。现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。我的意思是，我身材魁梧、快乐，而不是骨瘦如柴、不健康，这不是更好吗？stareat凝视;瞪着看loseweight减肥;体重减轻nothingbut只有，仅仅befullof充满6我完全同意Emma的观点——健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地佩戴这种美丽。我真正钦佩的是她承认健康不仅让我们更美丽，而且让我们更快乐！6IcompletelyagreewithEmma–beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywithconfidence.WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too!agreewith同意;acknowledged承认;WhatisDr.Hart'sopiniononbeauty?Weshouldvaluehealthandhappiness.6“挑战者”号失事已经30多年了，尽管机组人员的生命不幸缩短，但他们与加加林、捷列什科娃、阿姆斯特朗和杨利伟等太空探索英雄并肩作战。这七个人的记忆将永远存在，写在星星上，激励我们与他们一起踏上人类最伟大的探索和发现之旅。挑战者号的牺牲呼唤着我们，提醒我们必须继续寻找恒星，无论它们看起来多么遥远。

6Ithasnowbeenover30yearssincethelossofChallengerandalthoughthelivesofitscrewwerecuttragicallyshort,theytaketheirplacealongsidetheotherheroesofspaceexploration,suchasGagarin,Tereshkova,ArmstrongandYangLiwei.Thememoryofthosesevenwillliveforever,writteninthestars,inspiringustojointheminhumanity’sgreatestjourneyofexplorationanddiscovery.ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,nomatterhowdistanttheymightseem.Trytofindthemain

ideaof

each

paragraph.Part1(Paras.1-2)

Part2(Paras.3一4)

Part3(Paras.5-6)

Havefaithinyourappearance.Payattentiontoyourexternalbeauty.Healthisbeauty.Theinterviewsabouthowtolookatyourappearance.Whatisthemainideaofthispart?

Choosethepurposeofthepassage.ATopersuadepeopletoedittheirphotosless.BToprovethatexternalbeautyisnotthemostimportantthing.CToshowthetruemeaningofbeauty.DTowarnreadersaboutthephysicaldangersoflosingweight.C

Somesentencesaboutpersonalappearance.一、体格：fat胖的;thin瘦的;slim苗条的;overweight超重;slight瘦小的;well-built身材魁梧。A.Sheisaslimgirl。她很苗条B.Sheisalittleoverweight。她有一点超重二、身高(height)mediumheight中等身材;averageheight一般身材;tall高的;short矮的;middle-sized身高中等的;mediumheight中等身材;A.sheusedtobemiddle-sized.她以前身材匀称。三、round圆的;thin瘦的;long长的;square方的。四、头发(hair):straight直的;curly卷发的;pigtails辫子;crewcut平头;bald秃头的。Herhairisbrownandcurly.她有着一头棕色而卷曲的头发。发色：jet-black乌黑的;fair金色的;blonde淡黄色的;golden金黄色的;dyed染色的;brunette浅黑色的;mousey灰褐色的;chestnut栗色的.Sheisabeautifulgirlwithfairhair.她是一个金发美女。

Somesentencesaboutpersonalappearance.五、五官：(1)眼睛：deep-set深陷的;sunken凹陷的;eyelashes睫毛;eyebrows眉毛.ShehadthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhadeverseen.她有一双我从未见过的漂亮蓝眼睛。(2)鼻子:long长的;straight挺直的;big大的;small小的;flat扁平的;hooked钩状的.Hernoseisverysmall,andwelikeit.我们都喜欢她的小鼻子。(3)嘴部(mouth):tooth牙齿;uneven不整齐的;chin下巴。A.Whenshelaughs,weseehereventeeth.当她笑的时候，我们看见他有一口整齐的牙齿。

Somesentencesaboutpersonalappearance.

Organiseinformationfromthepassage.JadeStatements:•Iwantto1

•Ihavebecome2

•Thepositivecomments3

DrHart’scomment:4

addictedtoeditingandpostingandcheckingmyselfies

Jadelacksofconfidenceandneedforotherpeople’sattentionlookgoodinmyselfiesboostmyconfidence

Organiseinformationfromthepassage.AnthonyStatements:•Iwassurprisedat5

•Iperceivedthat6

•DrHart’scomment:7

howgoodIlookedafterthemakeoverexternalbeautyisn’ttotallyworthless

Externalbeautycould

helpustomakeapositivefirstimpressiononothersandboostourconfidence.

Organiseinformationfromthepassage.EmmaStatements:•Myattemptstoloseweightbroughtme8

•Aplus-sizemodel9

•Irealisedthat10