2021年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationworkinghardandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

2.Bytheendofnextmonthhe（）everythinginschool

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.finishes

D.willhavefinished

3.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

4.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor（）

A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity

5.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

6._____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.Allthingsconsidering

B.Allthingsconsidered

C.Allthingswereconsidered

D.Withallthingswereconsidered

7.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

8.Thegardenrequires（）

A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered

9.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome（）

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

10.Ted,（）yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

11.Wearelivinginanage（）manythingsaredoneonthecomputer

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when

12.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense（）

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

13.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

14.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

15.Mr.Brownhadanunusual（），hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher

A.positionB.occupationC.professionD.career

16.-HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

-Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't____tomemuch（）

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

17.Whenhiswifedidn’tbelievewhathehadsaid,hetriedto（）herofhishonesty

A.preventB.proveC.accuseD.convince

18.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere（）

A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy

19.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

20.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty，_____（）

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

25.68.____（）

26.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

27.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

28.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

29.72.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.他不写了，因为他的笔没有墨水了

35.她还太小，不能回答这个问题

36.鉴于以上所述，我认为大学生有必要参加社会实践

37.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew

38.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

39.无论发生什么事情,我将永远不会放弃

40.要解决问题，还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作

41.如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性

42.Goodteachersoftenencouragetheirstudentstothinkforthemselves

43.皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_________（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment

B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment

C.throughenvironment

D.atbirth

45.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next（）

A.giveatalk

B.holdameeting

C.attendabusinessmeeting

D.meethiscolleagues

46.Whichsentenceisnottrue（）

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

47.InFinland,businessguestsmay（）

A.takeflowerstothehost

B.sendanexpensivegifttothehost

C.haveasaunawiththehost

D.presentabusinesscard

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs

B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice

C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice

49.Themainideaofthispassageis______（）

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

50.IntheU.S.,blackpeopleoftenscorebelowwhitepeopleonintelligencetests.Withthisinmind,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue（）

A.Natureproponentswouldsaythatwhitesaregeneticallysuperiortoblacks

B.Nurtureproponentswoulddisagreethatblacksarebiologicallyinferiortowhites

C.Supportersofthenaturetheorywouldsaythatwhitesscorewellbecausetheyhaveasuperiorenvironment

D.Behavioristswouldsaythatblacksoftenlacktheeducationalandenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy

51.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit__________（）

A.suffersimilardiseasestohis

B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes

C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood

D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes

52.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

53.45.____（）

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假设你是李明，你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降，请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员，内容包括：

希望得到合理解释及解决办法

参考答案

1.D玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而享有美誉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…为固定搭配，意为因……而享有美誉

2.D到下个月月末，他将会完成学校的一切事情。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知，主句应用将来完成时，表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D

3.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加，出席；neglect：忽视，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告诫，warnsb.（not）todosth.意为警告某人（不）要做某事，其被动形式为sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

4.AA句意：约翰有很强的表演潜能，但他需要通过训练才能成为一位真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力，潜能；possibility意为可能性；probability意为可能性；productivity意为生产率。根据句意，A项正确

5.D你通常在哪里做头发？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语yourhair与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。另外，也可将havesth.done视为固定短语，意为使某事被（别人）做。故选D

6.B考虑到所有情况，她的建议比你的更有价值。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，逗号后是一个完整的句子，且逗号前面部分的主语Allthings和逗号后面句子的主语hersuggestion不一致，所以逗号前的部分是一个独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Allthings和consider（仔细考虑）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。故选B

7.D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加；argue：争论,辩论；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D

8.A这个花园需要浇水了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Arequire,need,want等表示需要，且主语为表示物的名词或代词时，动词后应接动名词的主动形式，表示被动意义。故选A

9.C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】Cairconditioners与turnoff之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态。而且turnoff的动作发生在lefthome之前，因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C

10.A特德，规矩点儿，别再把外套弄脏了，否则你会有麻烦的！

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配，意为请检点一点儿，行为规矩些，故选A

11.D

12.CCputforwardtodo为固定搭配，意为提出要做……。故选C

13.BBstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一边；standin:代替，顶替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根据句意可知，选B

14.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所属关系。故选B

15.D

16.A

17.D当他的妻子不相信他的话时，他努力地使她相信他是诚实的。词义辨析题。选项A意为阻止；选项B意为证明；选项C意为指控；选项D意为使……相信，常与介词of连用。所以答案为D

18.A非洲的很多人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式：开车到任何地方。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aenvious:羡慕的，忌妒的，beenviousof意为羡慕，妒忌；hopeful:充满希望的；pleased：高兴的，满意的；happy：高兴的。根据句意可知，选A

19.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么，你觉得会发生什么？

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法，意为你认为，在句中多用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面

20.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致，又因主句中出现了否定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构haveyou

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.D

26.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.E

31.C

32.E

33.A

34.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink

35.Sheistooyoungtoanswerthequestion.【精析】太……（而）不能为常用结构，应译为too…to。回答问题应译为answerthequestion。年龄小可译为young

36.Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithinkitisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoparticipateinsocialpractice

37.他做的事情是为了让读者相信他们在读一些全新的东西

38.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承诺

39.Nomatterwhatmayhappen,Iwillnevergiveup

40.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

41.Todaymoreandmorepeopleintheworldbegintopayattentiontothesafetyoffood

42.好老师总是鼓励学生独立思考。【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。encouragesb.todosth.可译为鼓励某人做某事；thinkforoneself可译为独立思考

43.Peterwastooyoungtounderstandallthat

44.B推理判断题。通过文章第二段和第三段分别论证，我们知道作者赞成的观点是智商的形成靠遗传和环境。从第二段第一句Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.和第三段第三句…andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.可得知选B项

45.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一