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2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)全真模拟试卷第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1We'llgiveeveryteacherroomfordevelopment.AplaceBemploymentCspaceDhouse2Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.AnameBdescribeCcaptureDcall3Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.AhappenedBbrokeCspreadDappeared4Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.AstartBachieveCimproveDfinish5Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.AnicelyBapparentlyCfinallyDnaturally6Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseinproduction.AminorBstrikingCfixedDmodest7Poorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblem.AbaseBresultCcauseDforce8Johnsurvivesonl00poundsamonth.AputsBlivesCborrowsDspends90ne'seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayoflife.AdeterminesBshowsCinfluencesDconfines10Ifyouwanttokeephealthyyoushouldvarythefoodsyoueat.ArejectBacceptCchangeDchoose11Shefoundmeverydull.AdirtyBsleepyClazyDboring12ThePresidentmadebriefvisittoBeijin9.AshortBworkingCformalDsecret13Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.AmentionBacceptCconsiderDdrop14JackconsumesapoundofcheeseadayAeatsBdrinksCbuysDproduces15MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinatingstoryAstrangeBfrighteningCdifficultDinteresting第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。TakingPicturesoftheWorldMeetAnnieGriffithsBelt,aNationalGeographicphotographer.BelthasworkedforNationalGeographicsince1978,andhastakenpicturesonalmosteverycontinentintheworld.Infact,AntarcticaistheonlycontinentBelthasn'tseenyet.Belt'sphotographsarewellknownfortheirbeautyandhighquality.Theyalsoreflectverydifferentculturesandregionsoftheworld.BelthasphotographedtheancientcityofPetra,Jordan,aswellasthegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrictinEngland.Recently,herpicturesappearedinabookaboutundevelopednaturalplacesinNorthAmerica.EverywherethatBeltgoes,shetakespicturesofpeople.Belthasfoundwaystoconnectwithpeopleofallagesandnationalitiesevenwhenshedoesnotspeaktheirlanguage.“Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowedintopeopledlives,”shehassaid.“Thecameraislikeapassport,andIamoftenoverwhelmedby1howquicklypeoplewelcomeme!”KnowinghowtobreaktheicehashelpedtomakeBeltasuccessfulphotographer,butexpertssaythatanyonecanlearntoconnectwithnewpeople.Whenpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,greetingsandsmalltalkcanmakestrangersfeelmorecomfortablewitheachother.Whenpeopledon'tspeakthesamelanguage,asmileisveryhelpful.Havingsomethingincommoncanalsohelpbreaktheice.Forexample,Belthastraveledwithhertwochildren,sowhenshetakespicturesofchildrenortheirparents,theyallhavethatfamilyconnectionincommon.Evenbadweathercanhelppeopletoconnectwhentheyareexperiencingittogether.Belthassomeadviceifyouarethinkingaboutacareerinphotography.Youcanvolunteertotakepicturesforalocalorganizationthatcan'taffordtohireaprofessionalphotographer.Youcanalsotakeagood,honestlookatyourbestphotographs.Ifyou'rearealphotographer,yourphotosaregoodbecauseofyourpersonalandtechnicalskills.Beltalsorecommendsstudyingandlearningfromphotostakenbyprofessionalphotographers.Remember,thenexttimeyoulookatabeautifulphotograph,youmightbelookingattheworkofAnnieGriffithsBelt.Andthenexttimeyoumeetanewperson,don'tbeafraidtobreaktheice.Theconnectionyoumakecouldbeveryrewarding.16.
BelthasnevertraveledtoEngland.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned17.
BelthasnevertraveledtoAntarctica.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned18.
Belthasworkedforanumberofmagazines.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned19.
PetraisaveryoldcityinJordan.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned20
BeltcanonlyconnectwithEnglish-speakers.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned21.
Peoplecanconnectwitheachotherinbadweather.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned22.
Volunteeringisonewaytobeginaphotographycareer.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题l分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。USSignsGlobalTobaccoTreaty1
TheUnitedStateshastakenthefirststeptowardapprovingaglobaltobaccotreatythatA)people's
B)greatwhites'
C)sealions'
D)seals'
35.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?
A)Greatwhiteseatlow-fat,bonymealsmoreslowly.
B)Greatwhitesseewellenoughtoincludeseals,sealions,andhumansintheirdiet.
C)Wenowknowgreatwhitesdon'tmistakehumansforotheranimals.
D)Thereisreasontodoubtthatgreatwhitesseewellenoughtoattackhumans.第二篇ANewImmigrationBillTheUSSenateisconsideringanewimmigrationbill.ItwillvaluetheeconomicpromiseofimmigrantsoverfamilytieswhenconsideringUSresidencyandcitizenship.Thelegislation,whichwasproposedbyPresidentBushandagroupofsenators,containsapointsystem.Theproposalaimstoincreasethenumberofimmigrantswithgraduatedegrees,earningsorjobskills.Theproposedpointsystemwoulduseal00-pointscale.Accordingtoadraftofthelaw,meritapplicantscouldearnupto47pointsforthingslikeoccupation,oryearofworkforaUSfirm.Theycouldearnupto28pointsfortheireducation,15pointsforEnglishandUScivics(公民学),andl0pointsforfamilyties.Thesystemhasstirredupdebate.CriticsontheleftsayitopposesfamilyunityandAmericanvalues.Criticsontherightcomplainthatitdoesnotreflecttheneedsofhigh-techemployers.Thecurrentkinship(血缘关系)-basedsystemputspressureontheUS,asitattractslow-skillworkerswhoconsumemorepublicservicesthantheypaybackintaxes.ItallowsavarietyofuneducatedpeopleinfromMexicoandCentralAmerica.Theimmigrationbillwouldalloweightyearstoclearthecurrentbacklog(积压)ofapplicationforapermanentresidentcard,orgreencard.Afterthat,onlythechildrenandspouses(配偶)oflegalimmigrantswouldbeabletoapplyforfamilyvisas.Adultchildren,siblings(兄弟姐妹),parents,andotherrelativeswouldhavetoapplyinthegeneralqueue(排队).Undertheproposal,immigrantsfromAsian,countrieswouldlikelyfarewell(很有利).Forinstance,overhalfofrecentimmigrantsfromChinaandIndiahaveabachelor's(学士的)orhigherdegree.ImmigrantsfromLatinAmericancountrieswouldlikelyfacemoredifficulties.ImmigrationpointsystemshavebeeninuseinCanada,AustraliaandNewZealandforyears.TheUKadoptedasimilarapproachin2001.OnethingthatCanadaandothernationshavediscoveredisthattheirsystemneedstofittheneedsoftheireconomy.Toooftentheyfindthattheyattracthighly-educatedpeoplewhoendupfindingworkthatdoesn’tusetheirskills.Someendupdrivingataxi.36OneofthereasonsforproposingthepointsystemisAtogiveprioritytoimmigrantsfromChina.BtoprotecttheUSfromterroristattacks.Ctoattractskilledimmigrants.Dtoincreasepopulation.37Whatdocriticsontherightsayabouttheproposedpointsystem?AItopposesfamilyunity.BItisverydifficulttoapply.CItopposesAmericanvalues.DItdoesnotmeettheneedsofhigh—techemployers.38WhichstatementisNOTtrueofthecurrentsystem?AItiskinship-based.BItputspressureontheUS.CItdrawslow-skilledworkers.DItattractshighly-educatedpeople.39Whocanapplyforfamilyvisasinfuture?ATheunclesandauntsoflegalimmigrants.BThebrothersandsistersoflegalimmigrants.CThespousesandyoungchildrenoflegalimmigrants.DTheparentsandgrandparentsoflegalimmigrants.40Whichcountryadoptedthepointsystemin2001?ATheUK.BTheUS.CCanada.DAustralia第三篇TheTravelsofIbnBattuta“IleftTangier,mybirthplace,the13thofJune1325withtheintentionofmakingthepilgrimage[toMecca]...toleaveallmyfriendsbothfemaleandmale,toabandonmyhomeasbirdsabandontheirnests.”SobeginsanoldmanuscriptinalibraryinParis—thetraveljournalofIbnBattuta.
AlmosttwocenturiesbeforeColumbus,thisyoungMoroccansetoffforMecca,returninghomethreedecadeslaterasoneofhistory’sgreattravelers.Drivenbycuriosity,hejourneyedtoremotecomersoftheIslamicworld,travelingthrough44modemcountries,threetimesasfarasMarcoPolo.LittlecelebratedintheWest2,hisnameiswellknownamongArabs.InhishometownofTangier,asquare,ahotel,acafe,aferryboat,andevenahamburgerarenamedafterhim.
IbnBattutastayedinMeccaasastudentforseveralyears,buttheurgetotravelsoontookover.Inoneadventure,hetraveledtoIndiaseekingprofitableemploymentwiththeSultanofDelhi.3Ontheway,hedescribedhisgroupbeingattackedintheopencountryby80menonfoot,andtwohorsemen:“wefought...killingoneoftheirhorsemenandabouttwelveofthefootsoldiers….Iwashitbyanarrowandmyhorsebyanother,butGodinhisgracepreservedme....WecarriedtheheadsoftheslaintothecastleofAbuBak,har...andsuspendedthemfromthewall.”InDelhi,thesultangavehimthepositionofjudge,basedonhispriorstudyatMecca.Butthesultanhadanunpredictablecharacter,andIbnBattutalookedforanopportunitytoleave.WhenthesultanofferedtofinanceatriptoChina,heagreed.IbnBattutasetoffinthreeships,butmisfortunestruckwhilehewasstillontheshore.Asuddenstormgroundedandbrokeuptwoships,scatteringtreasureanddrowningmanypeopleandhorses.Ashewatched,thethirdship,withallhisbelongingsandslaves一onecarryinghischild—wascarriedouttoseaandneverheardfromagain.
Afteralifetimeofincredibleadventures,IbnBattutawasfinallyorderedbytheSultanofMoroccotoreturnhometosharehiswisdomwiththeworld.Fortunately,heconsentedandwroteabookthathasbeentranslatedintonumerouslanguages,allowingpeopleeverywheretoreadabouthisunparalleledjourneys.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A)VisitorstoMecca.
B)TheadventuresofIbnBattuta.
C)IbnBattuta’scharacter.
D)Asiancountriesofthe14thcentury.
42.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtosetoffforinline5?
A)lefttogoto.
B)discussed.
C)arrivedat.
D)decidedupon.
43.TheSultanofDelhigaveIbnBattutaapositionofjudgebecause•.
A)thesultanneededatranslator.
B)IbnBattutahadbeenajudgebefore.
C)IbnBattutahadstudiedinMecca.
D)IbnBattutahadtraveledtomanycountries.
44.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterofthispassagemostlikelyagreewith?
A)IbnBattuta’sjourneyswereverycommonforpeopleofthattime.
B)IbnBattuta’sstoriesareprobablynottrue.
C)IbnBattuta’sjourneywaslessimportantthanMarcoPolo’s.
D)IbnBattutashouldbebetterknownintheWesttoday.
45.WhydidIbnBattutafinallyreturntohishome?
A)Hewastiredoftraveling.
B)Hedidn’thaveanymoremoney.
C)HefearedtheSultanofDelhi.
D)TheSultanofMoroccoaskedhimtoreturn.第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌.BombExplosionsinThailandThenewyearcelebrationinThailandwasshatteredbyviolence,whenninebombsexplodedacrossBangkokaroundmidnight.ThreeThaicitizenswerekilledandmorethan30injured.Amongtheinjured,sixwereforeigners.NoChinesecasualtieswerereposed,theChineseEmbassyinBangkok,thecapital,saidonMonday.(46)ButotherembassieshaveadvisedtheircitizenstoavoidtravelingtoBangkok.“Thereisapossibilityoffurtherattacksincomingdays,”saidatraveladvisory(公告)fromAustralia.“AustraliansareurgedtoavoidunnecessarytravelinBangkok.”NoterroristgroupclaimedresponsibilityforthebombingsbyTuesday.(47)BombingsandshootingsoccuralmostdailyinThailand'sthreesouthernmostprovinces.Yala,NaarathiwatandPattanihaveadominantMuslimpopulationandhavelongcomplainedofneglect(忽视)anddiscrimination(歧视)inthelargelyBuddhist(佛教徒的)nation.TheyhaveaskedforindependenceandaseparateIslamic(伊斯兰的)state.Since2004,theinsurgents(叛乱者)havecarriedoutnumerousattacksinthesouthandmorethanl,900peoplehavebeenkilled.(48)ButThaiPrimeMinisterSurayudChulanontsaidonMondaythatdomesticpoliticsratherthantheMusliminsurgencywasbehindthebombings.“Itislikelyrelatedtopeoplewholosttheirpoliticalbenefits,”Surayudsaid,referringtoThaksinShinawatra.(49)Surayudwaslaterappointedinterim(临时的)primeminister.Thaksin,however,stillenjoyswidespreadsupport,especiallyinthecountryside.(50)Thaksin'slawyer,NoppadolPatama,deniedhisclient’sinvolvementinthebombings,accordingtoalocalwebsite.ASomebelievetheexplosionsweretheworkofMuslimseparatists.BSomebelievethatseveralseniorarmyofficersloyaltoThaksinplottedthebombingswithousted(赶下台)politicianstodiscredit(败坏名声)thegovernment.CThaksinwasoustedinamilitarycoup(政变)lastSeptember.DTheThaiGovernmenthasbeenunabletocontroltheviolence,thoughthousandsoftroopshavebeensenttothesouth.ETheembassyissuednotravelwarnings.FNobodyistoblame.第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题l分,共15分)下面的短文有l5处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。UFOSSixtyyearsago,amannamedKennethArnoldsawsomethingthatwecanstill(51)today-somethingthatchangedpopularcultureforever.FlyinghisplaneovermountainsintheUSstateofWashington,hesawalineofstrangeobjects,eithercrescent-shaped(月牙形的)ordisc-like,flying(52)themotionofasaucer(碟)skimming(飞速掠过)onwater.Themediasoonpickeduponthestory-theFlyingSaucerswerehere!Wastheearthbeing(53)bycreaturesfromanotherplanet?Soon,SomanysightingsweremadethattheUSmilitarybeganto(54).1tcalledthesestrangeObjectsUFOs-UnidentifiedFlyingObjects,andthatishowtheyare(55)today.Militaryinvestigationsfoundnoevidenceofvisitorsfromouterspace.Butthatdidnotstopthetrue(56).Themilitarywere(57)up,theysaid.Ormaybeitwasbecausethetravelersfromspacewereofsuchsuperiorintelligence(58)theycouldhidefrommilitaryanalysts(分析家).
Peoplehavealwaysseenstrangelightsinthesky.Inthepastthesewereexplainedin(59)ways.Inaworldwherereligionwaslessinfluentialandsciencefictionwaspopular,signsfromGodwerereplacedbyvisitorsfromother(60).ThedateofthefirstUFOsightingswasalsosignificant.Inl947,WorldWarIIhadjustendedandthe(61)Warwasjustbeginning.Humanityseemedlockedinendlessconflicts.Likegenerationsbeforethem,peoplelooked(62)theskiesforhelp.ButinsteadofseekingGod,theylookedforhelpfromsuper-intelligentaliens(外星人)with(63)technology.BeliefinUFOsbecamethefirstreligionofscience
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