2021年山东省烟台市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年山东省烟台市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom（）

A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime

2.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents（）twoweekstopreparefortheexam

A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven

3.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

4.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

5.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

6.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst（）

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

7.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

8.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

9.（）morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk

A.Hadthecaptainbeen

B.Ifthecaptainwere

C.Shouldthecaptainbe

D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

10.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______（）

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

11.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

12.Her（）tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

13.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

14.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident（）

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

15.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

16.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

17.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent（）

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

18.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime（）

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

19.Thefootballplayerishopingto（）toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

20.Allthestudentswere_____bythe______speechgivenbytheheadmaster（）

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiring

C.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

25.75.____（）

26.72.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

29.69.____（）

30.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

31.67.____（）

32.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

33.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

四、翻译(10题)34.他不但答应帮助我们，而且还要借钱给我们

35.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们相处融洽（）

36.Afteryou,please!thegentlemensaidpolitelytotheladywhentheycametotheentrance

37.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’salargenumberofcarsthatleadtothistrafficjam

38.（Par3,Passage1）

Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

39.庆幸的是我们带了地图，要不然我们可能就迷路了（）

40.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

41.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

42.随着经济的发展，在中国旅游越来越受人们的欢迎

43.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Thepurposeoftheauthoristo（）

A.tellushisownexperienceinlife

B.adviseushowtofindpeaceofmind

C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren

D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides

45.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

46.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday,Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwest,itistomorrow

Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause_______（）

A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhours

B.theearthisdividedintotimezones

C.timezonesarenotallthesamesize

D.nooneknowswheretimezonesbegin

47.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewinvention（）

A.makesitpossibletotravelwithoutroads

B.willreplacewheeledvehiclesinafewdays

C.willbeusedinsteadofairplanesinthenearfuture

D.ismoreimportantforindustrythanfortransport

48.InAllison’sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents（）

A.haveproblemswith

B.getonwellwith

C.liketotalkto

D.liketolistento

49.Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour（）

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

50.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners_______（）

A.onlyusethelanguageinclass

B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage

C.waitforachancetousethelanguage

D.lookforachancetousethelanguage

51.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

52.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

53.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____（）

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表达喜欢讲师授课的地方；

2.建议应当如何提高；

3.表达感激之情

参考答案

1.BB句意：这个年轻人的衣服在房间里到处乱放。词义辨析。atwill：任意地，随心所欲地，强调主观意愿；atrandom：胡乱，随意；withahurry：急忙；attime无此搭配。根据句意可知，选项B为最佳答案

2.C

3.D这个小女孩不能抵挡那块巧克力的诱惑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconsist：由……组成；persist：坚持，执意；insist：坚持要求；resist：抵挡，抗拒。根据句意可知，选D

4.D【翻译】他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。［考点］词义辨析Dexperience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。experienced：有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为“在……方面有经验”。根据句意和搭配可知,选D。

5.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说自己会帮忙。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aalthough：尽管，虽然；as：因为，随着，尽管，as引导让步状语从句时应部分倒装，故排除B项；since：因为，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A

6.BB分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰problems，且watershortage和problems之间为所属关系，所以应用ofwhich来引导。故选B

7.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场，却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中，不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果，不定式前常加上only，以加强语气；现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A

8.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsource：来源；resource：资源，通常使用复数形式；material：材料；power：力量，电力。根据句意可知，选B

9.A要是船长再小心一点，他的船就不会沉了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合四个选项可知，本句是省略了if的条件句，句中表示的是与过去情况相反的假设，所以从句应用haddone形式。另外，虚拟语气中的条件句省略if时，从句要用部分倒装，即将句中的had,were,should等词提至主语之前。故选A

10.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我们现在必须得走了。

——好的。小心点。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系；you’rewelcome:不客气，不用谢；takecare:小心，当心；nevermind:没关系，别提了。根据语境可知，选C

11.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C

12.A她对工作的热爱使得她几乎没有自由时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adevotion：钟爱，热爱，奉献；faith：信念，信仰，信心；trust：信任；interest：兴趣。根据句意，选A

13.D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语，代替主语从句，还可以作形式宾语，代替宾语从句，而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D

14.CC分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知，这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么；that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，没有词义；whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁，均不符合题意。故选C

15.C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语，意为本能地。故选C

16.D

17.A句意：大量研究表明，教师的期望越高，学生取得的成就也就越大。比较级用法。the+比较级…，the+比较级…结构，表示越……越……，故应选A

18.C要求在商定的时间内安装完所有设备。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主语从句句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，equipment和install之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

19.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atransfer：转移，transferto：转移到，调往；transport：运输，交通；transplant：移植，迁移；transact：交易，办理。根据句意，选A

20.C所有的学生都被校长那令人振奋的演讲鼓舞了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinspired：受鼓励的，得到灵感的；inspiring:鼓舞人心的，使人振奋的。现在分词形式的形容词一般用来形容事物，过去分词形式的形容词用来形容人。根据句意可知，选C

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.E

26.A

27.C

28.E

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.E

34.Notonlydidhepromisetohelpus,buthewantedtolendussomemoney

35.DD根据题干可知，本句可译为一个主从复合句。题干中的它可用which，引导一个定语从句。感激可译为begratefulfor，与……相处融洽可译为geton/alongwellwith。且根据题干可知，它帮助了我与同学们相处融洽是对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。综上分析可知，选D

36.当他们到达入口处时，绅士们有礼貌地对女士说，您先请!【精析】本句考查时间状语从句和直接引语的翻译。本句包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。同时翻译时应注意，直接引语Afteryou,please！是said的前置宾语，为常用的礼貌用语，意为您先请！

37.照我看，正是大量的小轿车才造成了这次交通堵塞

38.像人一样，树木也会受到周围环境变化的影响，而房屋建筑则是树木受损的主要原因

39.AA根据题干可知，本句含有对过去情况的虚拟。四个选项都是由without引出的含蓄条件句，对过去情况进行虚拟时，谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthavedone，所以可排除选项B、D。另外，引导定语从句时，介词后面不能用that，而应用which。故选A

40.一项研究表明，食用过多的加工食品会增加患抑郁症的风险

41.不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责

42.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,travelinginChinaismoreandmorepopularamongpeople

43.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评

44.B［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】B根据第三段第一句Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.可知，作者的目的是告诉我们怎样在生活中获得内心的平静。故选B

45.C推理判断题。由文中内容可知A、B两项错误，可首先排除；D项文中并未涉及，也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.（护照又有新要求）可以推出，要求不是一成不变的，故C项正确

46.B

47.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A从文章最后一段第二句话可知，新发明能使交通工具在陆地上或水面上顺利通行，因此可得出A选项为正确答案

48.AA根据第一段第三句I’msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearotherkidssaytheydon’tgetonwellwiththeirs.可知，许多与Allison同龄的孩子与他们的父母关系并不好。故选A

49.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段第一句Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness