2022-2023学年浙江省9+1高中联盟高二（下）期中英语试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年浙江省9+1高中联盟高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWelcometoScienceNewsExploresAnewmagazinewrittenforcuriouskidsaged9andupandtheirfamilies.Wecreatedthismagazinetohelpyoungerreadersexplorenewdiscoveriesacrossscience，technology，engineeringandmedicine，andtosharehowresearchhelpsusallunderstandourworldandourlives—allinafunandaccessibleway.

What'sinsidethemagazine？

Everyissueisfulloffascinatingfacts，astonishingphotos，excitingstoriesandfunexperimentsandactivities.Weanswersciencequestionsposedbyouryoungreaderstohelpthemtoexploretheirowncuriosity.AndwealsoprofilescientistsandengineerswhowillinspireyoungreaderstoexplorecareersinSTEM.

WhowritesthestoriesinSclenceNewsExplores？

Ourexperiencedsciencejournalistsaresomeofthebestintheworld.ThoughmanyhavePhDsinscience，they'reprosatdescribingthingsinwayskidscanunderstand.Wemakesurethatthescienceisaccessibletoall，butwedon'tdumbitdown.

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MOREINFORMATION

●UsingScienceNewsExploresintheClassroom

●Rights&Permissions

●Newsletters1.WhatmightbecoveredinScienceNewsExplores？______A.Complexlabexperiments. B.AcademicpapersonSTEM.

C.Mathproblemsraisedbyreaders. D.Storiesofinspiringscientists.2.Whichofthefollowingisthehighlightofthemagazine？______A.Imaginarystories. B.Innovativeresearch.

C.Monthly-publishedissues. D.Accessiblelanguage.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Amagazine B.Awebsite. C.Anewspaper. D.Abrochure.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry'sinsistentproblems：garbageandpoverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers：Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash，donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.

ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos，Lay's，andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit：aprintshopandaclothingstore，whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater，theyslicethemopen，laythemflat，andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandliners（内衬）fromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.

Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag，andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags，dependingonwhetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis"waterproof，lightweight，andeasytocarryaround，"OleitatoldTheDetroitNews.

Sinceitsstartin2020，theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800，000chipbagsand，asoflastDecember，created110sleepingbags.Sure，itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers."Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially，butenvironmentally，"shesays.

And，ofcourse，there'sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatold，"Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues."4.WhatistrueabouttheChipBagProject？______A.Itwelcomesdonationsofmoney.

B.Itcollectschipbagsfromtrashcans.

C.Itconcernspovertyandenvironment.

D.Itoffersonlyonekindofsleepingbags.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanitize"inparagraph2mean？______A.Pack. B.Clean. C.Fold. D.Gather.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEradajereOleita？______A.Creativeandcaring. B.Considerateandstrong-willed.

C.Generousandhard-working. D.Courageousandwarm-hearted.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.APowerfulReminder. B.GarbageandPoverty.

C.ChippingAwayAtPoverty. D.AdvancedSleepingBags.CPeoplewhowalkbriskly（迅速地）fortwoandahalfhoursaweekhavea25percentlowerriskofdepression，accordingtoastudy.ResearchersfromCambridgeUniversityfoundthatphysicalactivityinlinewithgovernmentguidelineswasalsolinkedtobettermentalhealth.Theirpaper，publishedinJAMAPsychiatry，foundthateventhosewhomanagedhalftherecommendedamounthadan18percentlowerriskofdepressionthanthosewhodidnothing.

DrMattPearce，firstauthoronthepaper，said，"Thekeymessageofthepaperisthatriskofdepressionissubstantiallylowerforindividualswhoarephysicallyactive，andthatmostoftheselowerbenefitsoccuratlevelsbelowthecurrenthealthrecommendations.Physicalactivityshouldthereforebeencouragedtoimprovementalhealthevenininactiveindividualswhostruggletoreachcurrentrecommendations."

Theresearchcombineddatafrom15earlierstudies，with191，130participants，alllookingattherelationshipbetweendepressionandphysicalactivity.Sincethestudywasobservationalinnature，itcannotproveacause-and-effectrelationship.

Theresearchersfound"onlyminoradditionalbenefits"tomentalhealthwhenpeoplewerephysicallyactivebeyondtherecommendedlevels.ProfessorJamesWoodcock，aseniorauthoronthepaper，said，"Therearetwokeyfeaturesofthisrelationship：firstly，thatthebiggestdifferenceintheriskofdepressionwasseenwhencomparingthosereportingnoactivitywiththosereportingasmallamount"."Eventenminutesadayappearstomakeabigdifference.Secondly，thatthereappeartobeminimaladditionalbenefitsofdoinghighvolumesofactivity."

Theresearcherssaidtherewerelikelytobemultiplereasonsfortheirfindings，includingexerciseactivatingcertainnetworksinthebrainandbody，releasingfeelgoodhormonescalledendorphins（内啡肽）.Besides，peoplewhoarephysicallyactiveusuallysleepbetter，akeycomponentofprotectingyourmentalhealth.Itmightalsobethatimprovementstoindividuals'bodyimagefrombeingmoreactive，andincreasesinsocialinteractionduringactivityplayedarole.Gettingoutingreenspaceswasanotherlikelyfactortoboostmood，withmanystudieslinkingtheuseofgreenspacesandlowerdepressionrisks.8.WhatdidtheresearchersfromCambridgeUniversitydiscover？______A.Physicalactivitycanreducedepression.

B.Briskwalkingshouldberecommended.

C.Doingexercisecanboostoverallhealth.

D.Moderationisthekeyinphysicalactivity.9.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusion？______A.Byrepeating15earlierexperiments.

B.Byanalyzingdatafrom15previousstudies.

C.Byprovingthecause-and-effectrelationship.

D.Bycollectingdatafrom191，130participants.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldProfessorJamesWoodcockagreewith？______A.Asmallamountofphysicalactivitycanworkwonders.

B.Extraphysicalactivitymightdoharmtopeople'shealth.

C.Itishighlyrecommendedtotakehighvolumesofexercise.

D.A10-minuteworkouteverydaybringsthebiggestdifference.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Endorphinsactivatecertainpartsinthebrain.

B.Greenspacesarehelpfulinliftingone'sspirits.

C.Stablementalhealthcanimprovesleepquality.

D.Improvedbodyimageincreasessocialinteraction.DEveryautumn，polarbearslivingalongtheedgeoftheCanada'sWesternHudsonBaypassthroughthesub-ArctictownofChurchill，Manitoba.Theyearlymovementhashelpedmakethearea'sbearsoneofthemoststudiedgroupsintheworld.Bear-watchingaddsabout﹩5.3milliontothelocaleconomyeachyear.ButanewreportsuggestsHudsonBaypolarbearpopulationhasdropped27percentduringthepastfiveyears，withjust618remainingintheareain2021.

Polarbearsdependonfrozensaltwater，calledseaice，tohelpthemhuntsealsforfood.ButtheArcticisnowwarmingaboutfourtimesfasterthantherestoftheworld.AroundHudsonBay，seasonalseaiceismeltingearlierinthespring，andforminglaterinthefall.Thisisforcingbearstogolongerperiodswithoutfood.

JohnWhiteman，chiefresearchscientistatthenonprofitconservationgroupPolarBearsInternational，calledthepopulationdrop"totallyshocking"，andsaid，"Ifcontinuedseaicelosscannotbestopped，itwillonedayleadtoatotallossofthearea'spolarbearpopulation.Climate-causedchangesaffectingthelocalseapopulationmightalsobedrivingpolarbearnumbersdown.Ifworldwidecarbonemissions（排放）arenotheavilyreduced，mostoftheworld'spolarbearpopulationsareindangerofcollapsingby2100."

ThenumberofdeathsinyoungbearsandfemalebearsinWesternHudsonBayisworrisome."Beingoneofthesouthernmostpopulations，thoseWesternHudsonBayarethetypesofbearswe'vealwayspredictedwouldbeaffectedbychangesintheenvironment，"saidStephenAtkinson，aleadwriterofthegovernmentreportwhohasstudiedpolarbearpopulationsformorethan30years.Youngbearsneedenergytogrowandcannotsurvivelongperiodswithoutenoughfood.Femalebearsstrugglebecausetheyuseupalotofenergysearchingforfoodwhilecaringforyoungbears."TheabilityofpolarbearsintheWesternHudsonBaytoreproducewilldecrease，becausefeweryoungbearssurviveandbecomeadults，"saidAtkinson.12.WhydoesthewritermentiontheyearlymovementofHudsonBaypolarbearsinthefirstparagraph？______A.Toexplainapoint. B.Topresentafact.

C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Tointroducethetopic.13.WhatmighthavecausedtheshockingdropinHudsonBaypolarbearpopulation？______A.Lessaccesstofood. B.Longerseasonofseaice.

C.Stablelocalseapopulation. D.Reducedcarbonemissions.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Polarbears'abilitytoreproducewillbeimproved.

B.Feweryoungandfemalebearssurvivethanadultmales.

C.Femalebears'poorhuntingskillsendangertheirsurvival.

D.Bothyoungandfemalepolarbearssufferfromlackoffood.15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofHudsonBaypolarbears？______A.Unclear. B.Uncaring. C.Concerned. D.Optimistic.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）HowtoLeaveYourComfortZoneThecomfortzoneisabehavioralstatewithinwhichapersonusesalimitedsetofbehaviorstodeliverasteadylevelofperformance，causingtheirprogresstocease.Butlifeisfullofopportunitiestostepoutsidethecomfortzone.Herearesomewaysonemighttrytodoso.

Doeverydaythingsdifferently.Ineverydaylife，thereareplentyofopportunitiestochallengeyourself.Turnoffyoursmartphoneandtelevisionwhilehavingdinner，decidewhattowearmorequickly，orjustslowdowntotakeinthesurroundingsonawalk.（1）______

Tryanewdiet.Manypeoplewanttoimprovetheirdietsandstoprelyingon"comfortfoods".（2）______Shiftingtoahealthierdietcanbeaschallengingasitisrewarding，withself-trustgrowingasyouhitmilestonegoalsalongtheway.

（3）______Manypeoplearelongingforthisgoal.Forsome，itcanmeanrunningtheirfirst5K.Butforothers，itmightbecompletingamarathon.Aiminghigherwithexerciseisrepresentativeofleavingthecomfortzoneandagreatwaytogettheballrolling.

Getcreative.Creativity-anythingfromwritingapoemtobuildingabusiness-usuallyinvolvesanelementofrisk.（4）______Therefore，failingandaccompanyinglearningareexpectedoutcomes.Exercisingcreativityisagoodwaytotrainyourselftohaveagrowthmindsetandletgoofaneedforperfectionfromtheoutset.

Challengeyourbeliefs.It'seasytogetstuckinourways，butthiscanleadtoself-satisfaction—afeatureofbeinginthecomfortzone.（5）______Whilethiscanbeuncomfortable，itenablesgrowthandinsightbychallengingdeep-rootedbeliefs.Thismighttakeseveralforms，suchasreadingvariedbookgenres，diversifyingwhoyoutalkto，andvisitingnewplaces.

A.Takeworkoutstothenextlevel.

B.Motivateyourselfwithanewsport.

C.Doingsooftenmeanstryingsomethingnew.

D.Creativeeffortsareaboutsteppingintotheunknown.

E.Therefore，weneedtoexplorealternativeperspectives.

F.Thesechangesbreakyououtofold，comfortableroutines.

G.Benefitsofleavingthecomfortzonewon'thappenovernight.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Atmyheaviest，Iweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：Iuseditto（1）______badfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedvariousdietsbutnothing（2）______.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy（3）______.

Thensomethingenlightening（启迪的）happenedwhenIwas50.Thatyear，Iattendedaseminar（研讨会）.Oneparticipant（4）______mewithherproject，whereshenotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised﹩25，000forhomelesschildren.Whataperfect（5）______ofhealingoneselfandhealingtheworld!（6）______byherstory，IcreatedtheAsWeHeal，theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise﹩50，000（7）______acampaigntoendhunger.

AsIbeganmyprogram，IwasafraidthatIwould（8）______thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.ButtherewerealsosignsthatIwasontheright（9）______.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itturnedoutperfect.Donationsbeganto（10）______fromhundredsofpeople.

Ofcourse，Ialsotooksome（11）______stepstoloseweight.I（12）______aphysician，atehealthymeals，andmostimportantly，exercised（13）______.

Ayearlater，I（14）______mygoal!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis（15）______andenormous.21.

A.add B.share C.kill D.experience22.

A.worked B.mattered C.remained D.existed23.

A.emotion B.height C.intelligence D.weight24.

A.impressed B.rewarded C.provided D.entertained25.

A.expectation B.connection C.education D.combination26.

A.Amused B.Confused C.Inspired D.Annoyed27.

A.inhonourof B.inneedof C.inchargeof D.insupportof28.

A.encounter B.overcome C.consider D.describe29.

A.line B.row C.track D.spot30.

A.setout B.pourin C.breakin D.giveout31.

A.small B.practical C.brave D.quick32.

A.lookedfor B.thoughtof C.consultedwith D.approvedof33.

A.regularly B.cautiously C.suddenly D.occasionally34.

A.checked B.attained C.set D.scored35.

A.grateful B.respectful C.skillful D.meaningful四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.China'smovieboxofficeearningsreachednearly6.76billionyuan（about﹩998.5million）duringthe2023SpringFestivalholiday，makingforthesecond-highesttotalfiguresfortheholidaytodate（1）______sendingasignalofthestrongrecoveryofChina'sfilmindustrythisspring.

Thetopearners（2）______（be）thetwist-filledhitFullRiverRedandthesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarthII，whichharvestedabout2.61billionyuanandover2.16billionyuan，respectively.ThissignaledthatChinesemoviesembedded（嵌入）withtraditionalvaluesandculturewere（3）______（increase）appealingtodomesticaudiences，withthetrendyriseof（4）______（culture）confidence.

（5）______（cover）diversegenres（体裁），thisyear'sholidayfilmswereprofessionallymadeandfullymettheparticulardemandsoftheaudience.Intermsofmovie-goers'（6）______（satisfy），domesticfilmsscreenedduringtheweek-longholidayscored87.1points，（7）______year-on-yearincreaseof1.8points，accordingtoasurveyconductedbyChinaFilmArchive.

"Filmconsumption（8）______（anticipate）tocontinuetogrowaftertheholiday，aspeoplewhowerebusytravellingduringtheSpringFestivalholidaygetanopportunity（9）______（watch）filmsnow，"saidRaoShuguang，presidentoftheChinaFilmCriticsAssociation.Healsopredictedthatpeople'spassion（10）______cinema-goingmightlastforseveralweeks.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校英语报"FoodandCulture"栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括：

（1）美食介绍；

（2）推荐理由。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFood38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Stevegrabbedhisbatandglove."Seeyoulater，Mom.I'mgoingtoPaul's."Withthesewords，heracedoutthedoorandslammed（砰地关上）itbehindhim.Summervacationjustbegan.Theboysplannedtoplaybaseballeveryday，sotheycouldmakethefreshmanteam.

SeeingPaulwaitingoutside，Steveliftedhisbatontohisshoulderandasked，"Whatareyoudoing？Where'syourstuff？"Paulshookhishead，"IhavetocleanMr.Thimpson'sgaragebeforeIcango.Withhisbrokenarm，hecan'tdoithimself.MymomalwaysvolunteersmetohelptheThimpson's.They'rekindofold.""Okay，"saidSteve."I'llhelpyou.We'llgetdonequickerworkingtogether."

TheboyswentdowntheblocktotheThimpson'sandgotstarted.Theyputboxesthatwerescattered（散落）aroundthegarageflooronshelvesbeforetheyswept.AsPaulliftedabigboxontoashelf，itfelloffandwithitfellanenvelope.Hepickeduptheenvelopeandfounditwasn'tsealed.Heopenedit，insidewhichwerelotsofonehundreddollarbills.Gaspinginastonishment，PaulpulledoutahandfulofbillsandshowedthemtoSteve.

"Wheredidyougetthat？"askedSteve.Paulpointedtotheshelf，explaining，"Itjustfelldownwhentheboxfell.There'sgottobeacoupleofthousanddollarshere."HelookedpastStevetotheopeninggaragedoor."Nobodyisaround.IfItakesome，Ibetnoonewilleverknow，"addedPaul，uncontrollablypicturingthebatandgloveinMcGroger'sSportsStorethathehadlongedfor.

Stevefrownedandshookhishead."Areyoucrazy？That'sstealing.""Well，Idoalotofchoresforthemanddon'tgetpaid.It'snotreallystealing；it'skindofpaymentformyhardwork."Pauldefendedhimself."Forgetaboutit.You'rebetterthanthat."StevegrabbedthemoneyfromPaul'shand，stuffeditbackintheenvelopeandputtheenvelopebackontheshelf."Comeon!Let'sgetdoneandgotothepark，"Steveurged.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"Hello，boys.Mrs.Thimpsonbakedyouachocolatecake."Mr.Thimpsonappearedandinvitedthemin.

Astheywolfedthecakeandwereabouttoleave，Mrs.ThimpsonstoppedPaul.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据What's

inside

the

magazine？部分And

we

also

profile

scientists

and

engineers

who

will

inspire

young

readers

to

explore

careers

in

STEM（我们还介绍了一些科学家和工程师，他们将激励年轻读者探索STEM领域的职业）可见杂志中会包含科学家们鼓舞人心、给人以启迪的故事。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由文章第一段all

in

a

fun

and

accessible

way（这一切都以一种有趣和容易理解的方式进行）和倒数第二部分Who

writes

the

stories

in

Sclence

News

Explores？中Though

many

have

PhDs

in

science，they're

pros

at

describing

things

in

ways

kids

can

understand（虽然很多人都有科学博士学位，但他们擅长用孩子们能理解的方式描述事物。）可知，该杂志的文章由专业人士撰写，但都用孩子们能理解的语言来描述，有趣又易懂。故选D。

（3）文章出处题。由倒数第二部分Who

writes

the

stories

in

Sclence

News

Explores？中Click

HERE

to

download

a

sample

issue

for

free!（点击这里免费下载样本!）可知，点击该链接后可以下载免费的样刊阅读，且文章最后也给出了几个社交媒体的图标，因此本文应该选取自网站。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Science

News

Explores这本杂志的订阅方法、杂志内容和文章撰写者等一些基本情况。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第一段Eradajere

Oleita

thinks

she

may

have

a

partial

solution

for

two

of

our

country's

insistent

problems：garbage

and

poverty.It's

called

the

Chip

Bag

Project.（根除拉杰•奥莱塔认为，对于垃圾和贫困这两个我们国家一直存在的问题，她可能找到了部分解决方案。它被称为薯片袋计划。）和第四段."We

are

devoted

to

making

an

impact

not

only

socially，but

environmentally，"she

says.（她说："我们不仅致力于对社会产生影响，而且致力于对环境产生影响。"）可知，这个项目不仅与垃圾这一环境问题有关，还与贫困这一社会问题有关，故选C。

（2）猜测词义题。根据第二段划线词所在的句子Chip

eaters

drop

off

their

empty

bags

from

Doritos，Lay's，and

other

favorites

at

two

locations

in

Detroit：a

print

shop

and

a

clothing

store，where

Oleita

and

her

volunteer

helpers

collect

them.After

they

sanitize

the

chip

bags

in

soapy

hot

water，they

slice

them

open，lay

them

flat，and

iron

them

together.（吃薯片的人把他们从多力多滋（Doritos）、乐事（Lay's）和其他喜爱的食品中买的空袋子送到底特律的两个地方：一家印刷厂和一家服装店，奥莱塔和她的志愿者在那里收集它们。他们在含肥皂的热水中消毒薯片包装袋后，将它们切开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。）可知，在收集了薯片包装袋之后，Oleita和志愿者们在热的肥皂水中先"sanitize"，再把它们裁开，摊平，并熨烫在一起，之后才能进一步制作成为睡袋，所以不是打包、收集和折叠，必须要清洁干净才行，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段The

26-year-old

student

and

environmentalist

from

Detroit

is

asking

a

favor

of

local

snack

lovers：Rather

than

toss

your

empty

chip

bags

into

the

trash，donate

them

so

she

can

turn

them

into

sleeping

bags

for

the

homeless.（这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。）可知，Oleita发起的这个项目，既减少了垃圾又缓解了贫困，一箭双雕，很有创意，同时关爱无家可归的人，故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Eradajere

Oleita

thinks

she

may

have

a

partial

solution

for

two

of

our

country's

insistent

problems：garbage

and

poverty.（根除拉杰•奥莱塔认为，对于垃圾和贫困这两个我们国家一直存在的问题，她可能找到了部分解决方案。）和第五段It's

a

powerful

reminder

that

environmental

injustice

and

poverty

often

go

hand

in

hand.（它有力地提醒我们，环境不公正和贫困往往是密切相关的。）可知Oleita的这个项目将原本的垃圾——薯片包装袋——变废为宝，成为可供流浪汉使用的睡袋，将垃圾这一环境问题和贫困这一社会问题联系起来考虑，只有"C.Chipping

Away

At

Poverty消除贫困"这两方面都兼顾到了。故选C。

本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了来自美国底特律26岁的学生Eradajere

Oleita发起的一个项目——Chip

Bag

Project，既减少了垃圾的产生又缓解了贫困。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Their

paper，published

in

JAMA

Psychiatry，found

that

even

those

who

managed

half

the

recommended

amount

had

an

18

percent

lower

risk

of

depression

than

those

who

did

nothing.（他们发表在《美国医学会杂志精神病学》上的论文发现，即使是那些服用了一半推荐量的人，患抑郁症的风险也比那些什么都不服用的人低18%。）可知，剑桥大学的研究人员发现了体育活动可以减少抑郁。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The

research

combined

data

from

15

earlier

studies，with

191，130

participants，all

looking

at

the

relationship

between

depression

and

physical

activity.Since

the

study

was

observational

in

nature，it

cannot

prove

a

cause-and-effect

relationship.（这项研究综合了15项早期研究的数据，共有191130名参与者，所有研究都着眼于抑郁症和体育活动之间的关系。由于这项研究本质上是观察性的，因此无法证明因果关系。）可知，研究者们是把之前的15个相关研究的数据才总结出这个结论的，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Professor

James

Woodcock，a

senior

author

on

the

paper，said，"There

are

two

key

features

of

this

relationship：firstly，that

the

biggest

difference

in

the

risk

of

depression

was

seen

when

comparing

those

reporting

no

activity

with

those

reporting

a

small

amount"."Even

ten

minutes

a

day

appears

to

make

a

big

difference.Secondly，that

there

appear

to

be

minimal

additional

benefits

of

doing

high

volumes

of

activity."（该论文的资深作者詹姆斯•伍德科克教授表示，"这种关系有两个关键特征：首先，当将那些报告没有活动的人与报告少量活动的人进行比较时，发现抑郁症风险的最大差异"。"即使每天十分钟似乎也会产生很大的影响。其次，进行大量活动的额外好处似乎微乎其微。）可知，Professor

James

Woodcock同意少量的体育活动可以创造奇迹。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Getting

out

in

green

spaces

was

another

likely

factor

to

boost

mood（去绿地是另一个可能提振情绪的因素。）可知，到户外绿地去有助于振奋精神，故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了科学家们一项新的研究发现，即体育活动，如快步走，能有效抑制抑郁。即便每周未达到推荐运动量，少量的体育运动也是大有助益的。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、A、D、C【解析】（1）写作目的题。根据第一段But

a

new

report

suggests

Hudson

Bay

polar

bear

population

has

dropped

27

percent

during

the

past

five

years，with

just

618

remaining

in

the

area

in

2021.（但一份新的报告显示，哈德逊湾北极熊的数量在过去五年中下降了27%，2021该地区只剩下618只。）可知，作者在第一段提及哈德逊湾的北极熊每年迁徙是为了引出本文的话题--哈德逊湾的北极熊数量近年急剧下降，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Polar

bears

depend

on

frozen

salt

water，called

sea

ice，to

help

them

hunt

seals

for

food.But

the

Arctic

is

now

warming

about

four

times

faster

than

the

rest

of

the

world.Around

Hudson

Bay，seasonal

sea

ice

is

melting

earlier

in

the

spring，and

forming

later

in

the

fall.This

is

forcing

bears

to

go

longer

periods

without

food.（北极熊依靠被称为海冰的冷冻盐水来帮助它们捕食海豹。但北极现在的变暖速度大约是世界其他地区的四倍。在哈德逊湾周围，季节性海冰在春季早些时候融化，在秋季晚些时候形成。这迫使熊长时间没有食物。）可知，北极熊依赖海冰捕食。但由于气候变暖，海冰融化更早，形成更晚，冰期时间缩短，减少了它们捕获事物的途径，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Young

bears

need

energy

to

grow

and

cannot

survive

long

periods

without

enough

food.Female

bears

struggle

because

they

use

up

a

lot

of

energy

searching

for

food

while

caring

for

young

bears.（幼熊需要能量才能生长，如果没有足够的食物，就无法长时间生存。母熊很挣扎，因为它们在照顾幼熊时会消耗大量的能量来寻找食物。）可知，幼熊和母熊都饱受食物短缺之苦，故选D。

（4）观点态度题。根据第一段But

a

new

report

suggests

Hudson

Bay

polar

bear

population

has

dropped

27

percent

during

the

past

five

years，with

just

618

remaining

in

the

area

in

2021.（但一份新的报告显示，哈德逊湾北极熊的数量在过去五年中下降了27%，2021该地区只剩下618只。）可知，哈德逊湾的北极熊种群中，幼熊和母熊数量的减少让科学家们很担心，A.Unclear不清楚的；B.Uncaring不关心的；C.Concerned关心的；D.Optimistic乐观的。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章提到了哈德逊湾的北极熊数量近年急剧下降，分析了造成这个现象的可能的原因，和相关人员对此的一些担忧。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】F、C、A、D、E【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Do

everyday

things

differently.In

everyday

life，there

are

plenty

of

opportunities

to

challenge

yourself.Turn

off

your

smartphone

and

television

while

having

dinner，decide

what

to

wear

more

quickly，or

just

slow

down

to

take

in

the

surroundings

on

a

walk.（用不同的方式做日常的事情。在日常生活中，有很多机会挑战自己。吃饭时关掉智能手机和电视，更快地决定穿什么，或者只是在散步时放慢速度，欣赏一下周围的环境。）可知，空处应谈论用不同的方式处理日常事务会对走出舒适区有什么帮助，即让你打破固有的、舒适的惯例。故F项"这些改变会让你摆脱旧的、舒适的日常生活。"承上启下，符合语境。These

changes指代上文所列举的一系列不同于往常的惯例做法。故选F。

（2）推理判断题。根据上文Try

a

new

diet.Many

people

want

to

improve

their

diets

and

stop

relying

on"comfort

foods".（尝试一种新的饮食。许多人想要改善他们的饮食，不再依赖于"舒适的食物"。）以及下文Shifting

to

a

healthier

diet

can

be

as

challenging

as

it

is

rewarding，with

self-trust

growing

as

you

hit

milestone

goals

along

the

way.（向更健康的饮食转变可能是一种挑战，因为它是有益的，随着你在这个过程中达到里程碑式的目标，你的自信心也会增强。）可知，要改善饮食和停止依赖舒适区食物，就意味着要尝试新的东西。故C项"这样做通常意味着尝试新事物。"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。

（3）标题归纳题。根据下文Many

people

are

longing

for

this

goal.For

some，it

can

mean

running

their

first

5

K.But

for

others，it

might

be

completing

a

marathon.Aiming

higher

with

exercise

is

representative

of

leaving

the

comfort

zone

and

a

great

way

to

get

the

ball

rolling.（许多人都渴望实现这个目标。对一些人来说，这可能意味着他们第一次跑5公里。但对其他人来说，可能是跑完一场马拉松。以更高的目标进行锻炼是离开舒适区的代表，也是让球滚动的好方法。）由此可知，本段建议用运动来使自己走出舒适区，不是从零开始尝试一种新的运动，而是在原来的基础上制定更高的目标。故A项"把锻炼提升到一个新的水平。"能够概括段落大意，符合语境。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据小标题Get

creative.（变得有创意）和上文Creativity-anything

from

writing

a

poem

to

building

a

business-usually

involves

an

element

of

risk.（创造性--从写诗到创业--通常都包含风险因素。）以及下文Therefore，failing

and

accompanying

learning

are

expected

outcomes.（因此，失败和随之而来的学习是预期的结果。）可知，空处与主题有关，且要阐明为什么"失败和随之而来的学习是预料中的结果"。故D项"创造性的努力是迈向未知的领域。"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据小标题Challenge

your

beliefs.（挑战你的信念。）和上文It's

easy

to

get

stuck

in

our

ways，but

this

can

lead

to

self-satisfaction—a

feature

of

being

in

the

comfort

zone.（我们很容易被困在自己的方式中，但这可以导致自我满足--这是在舒适区的一个特征。）以及下文While

this

can

be

uncomfortable，it

enables

growth

and

insight

by

challenging

deep-rooted

beliefs.（虽然这可能会让人不舒服，但它可以通过挑战根深蒂固的信念来促进成长和洞察力。）可知，我们要离开舒