2022年安徽省马鞍山市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2022年安徽省马鞍山市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

LyubomirskydesignedaSubjectiveHappinessScalebecauseshebelieveditwaseachperson's______thatcanfaithfullyrecordtheirownhappiness.

2.

AccordingtoMaryClaireAllvine,acertifiedfinancialplannerinChicagoandAtlanta,coupleswhocaremuchaboutdayto-daybudgetingdetailsareusuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Inthe1970s,Americanpeoplehadinterestagaininwindpowerbecauseof______.

5.

ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem________________.

6.

Peoplewhoarebuyingtheirfirstbicycleareadvisedtospendasmuchmoneyonabicycleastheycan

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Donottrytomakethetaglinetrendy,becausesuchlinedareoften______.

8.

WhendopeoplewhoretirestartcollectingSocialSecuritybenefits?

A.Immediatelyaftertheyretire.

B.2monthsaftertheyretire.

C.2yearsafterthenormalretiringage.

D.2yearsbeforetheyretire.

9.(10)

10.

Whichofthefollowingtroublesisnotcausedbyidentitytheft?

A.Cleancredithistory.

B.Lossoffreedom.

C.Financialmess.

D.Alotofpaperwork.

11.

Manufacturershavedeveloped______tocorrecterrorslikereceivingsignalofthesamefrequencyfromastrangedevice.

12.

TelevisioniscomparedtotheCyclopsbecause______.

A.itdeprivesusofourthinkingabilitybeforedestroyingus

B.itisalsoenormousinsize

C.itisascruelastheone-eyedgiant

D.bothTVandtheCyclopsdoharmToourchildren

13.

"Wordborrowing"meanstakingwordsfromonelanguageandincorporatingthemintothevocabularyofanotherlanguage.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Besideslifeinsuranceandhealthinsurance,mostpeoplealsotendtobuy______.

15.

Dripirrigationisawayofdeliveringwaterdirectlyto

16.

AtthenightofMonday,Decemberfifth,atthemeetingsthroughoutthecountry,blacksinMontgomeryagreedtorefusetogetoncitybusesuntilthecitybusesremovedtheir______.

17.

During1876and1889,MarkTwainwrote______booksforwhichheismostfamous.

18.

Whenecologicalresilienceisexceeded,theecosystembecomes______unacceptable.

19.

AmongalltheGMcrops,Btgeneshaveprovedmosteffectivein______whenthelargestreductioninpesticideusehasbeenreported.

20.

Thedominantpartinthenextsociety'sworkforceis

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(36)

A.Physics.

B.Mathematics.

C.Environmentalscience.

D.Lifescience.

22.听力原文：Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.

(30)

A.Humanbrainsdifferfrompersontoperson.

B.Thebrainapersonisbornwithisvitalindetermininghisintelligence.

C.Environmentiscrucialinfosteringaperson'sintelligence.

D.Personshavingidenticalbrainsaredoomedtohaveidenticalintelligence.

23.(31)

A.Aroundpieceofstone.

B.Aheavylog.

C.Twoslicesoflogconnectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.

D.Apieceofmetal.

24.(26)

A.Rememberingasmanywordsaspossible.

B.Learningonlyusefulwords.

C.Rememberingalotofwordsaday.

D.Learningtouseafewwordsaday.

25.听力原文：M:Ihopethatyoucanunderstandmyreasonfordecidingtoleave,Mrs.Smith．

W:DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?

Q:HowdoesMrs.Smithreply?

(16)

A.Sheisannoyed.

B.Sheiscareless.

C.Sheisunderstanding.

D.Sheisapologetic.

26.听力原文：W:Graceissoannoying,thoughshedoesn'tmeantohurtanybody.Sheisalwayscorrectingotherpeople.Shethinkssheisaknow-it-all.

M:Ifeelthesameway,Thoughsometimeshercommentsarewise,theyarehurtful.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofGrace?

(17)

A.Annoyingandmean.

B.Kindandfriendly.

C.Intelligentbutmean.

D.Intelligentbutannoying.

27.(21)

A.Arealisticgoalistoreachlanguageproficiency,notnativefluency.

B.Studentscanachievenative-likepronunciationthroughfocusedstudy.

C.Learnersshouldinteractwithnativespeakerstogaingreaterfluency.

D.Teachersneedtohelpstudentsfosteragoodself-esteemandconfidence.

28.(25)

A.Heshouldconsumelesssalt.

B.Heshouldeatlessfattyfood.

C.Heshouldaddmoreproteinproductstohisdiet.

D.Heshouldtakeinmorestaplefood.

29.(44)

30.(38)

31.听力原文：Haveyoualwayswantedtoinvest,butdidn'tknowwheretogetstarted?Herearethreebasicguidelinestosmartinvesting,foryourfuture.

Numberoneistohavecleargoals.Decidehowmanyyearsyouwillinvestfor,andwhatyourneedswillbeinthefuture.

Numbertwoistounderstandtherangeofpossibilities.You'llwantadiversifiedportfolio:onewithamixofstocks,mutualfunds,bonds,andcash.It'sajungleoutthem.Eachoftheseproductshasdifferentrisksassociatedwiththemandalsodifferentpotentialrewards.Understandthembeforeyoubuy,sotherewon'tbeanybigsurpriseslater.

Finally,numberthreeistohaverealisticexpectations.AsourMendLeonardodaVincisaidintheyear1500:"Hewhowishestoberichinadaywillbehangedinayear."

Overthepastseveralyears,NewYorkstockshaveaveraged30%annualreturns,butdon'tcountonthiscontinuing.Whileit'struethatsincetheyear1900,stockshaveaveragedan11%annualreturn.It'saroller-coasterridewithmanyminusyearsaswell,soyouhavetostayinforthelongterm--youhavetoweatherthestorm--andnotbetoogreedy.

(30)

A.Todevelopasavingsplan.

B.Tosetupabankaccount.

C.Tosetclearinvestinggoals.

D.Toworkoutthebudget.

32.听力原文：M:Goodmorning.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Smith.

W:Pleasehaveaseat.He'llbewithyouinafewminutes.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.Hesaysnothing.

B.Hewasconfusedattheend.

C.Theherodiedinthecar.

D.Theheromarriedhissweetheart.

33.听力原文：W:Hey,George,Ican'tgettosleepwiththelightssonearmybed.Canyoustudysomeplaceelse?

M:Sorry,thereisapartygoingondowninthelounge.IsupposeIcancheckthediningroomthough.

Q:WhatwillGeorgeprobablydo?

(15)

A.Hewilltakepartintheparty.

B.Hewillcontinuetostudyinthebedroom.

C.Hewillcontinuetostudyinthedinningroom.

D.Hewillgotohavedinnerinsteadofstudying.

34.(22)

A.Thegirl'sfriend.

B.Theiranothersister.

C.Theboy'sdreamgirl.

D.Apopstar.

35.(33)

A.TointroducethecategoriesofbooksintheUSlibraries.

B.ToexplainrolesofdifferentUSlibraries.

C.TodefinethecirculationsystemofUSlibraries.

D.TodemonstratetheimportanceofUSlibraries.

36.听力原文：W:Doyouevergettiredofthesametopicsalwaysbeingdiscussedatcouncilmeetings?

M:DoI?YouknowsometimesIthinksomemembershavenothingbettertotalkabout.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmeanaboutthecouncilmembers?

(18)

A.Theyhaveanarrowrangeoftopicstodiscuss.

B.Theybringupthemostimportantissue.

C.Theyhaveinterestingtopicstodiscuss.

D.Theyhavelittleknowledge.

37.(28)

A.Becausethepeoplethereneedmorelabortosupportthefamily.

B.Becausethepeopletherehavethehabittohaveabigfamily.

C.Becausethepeoplethereare,poorer.

D.Becausethepeopletherewanttoberich.

38.听力原文：W:Mr.Wang,itisreportedthatyouruniversityisthefirstonetorelaxtherolebanningstudentsfromgettingmarried.Doesitmeanthatstudentsinouruniversityareencouragedtogetmarried?

M:Iwouldn'tsaythat.Wedon'tmeantoencouragestudentstorushintomarriage.Whatwesayisthatifastudentisoflegalageformarriagethenwewilldealwiththematterinaccordancewithrelevantlawsandregulations.

W:Doyouthinktheliftingofthebanwillresultinarisingnumberofmarriagesamongcollegestudents?

M:No,Idon'tthinkm.Suchworriesareunnecessary.Sofarwehaven'treceivedanymarriageapplicationsfromstudents.

W:Whatisthestudents'responsetothisdecision'?Aretheycheeredbyit?

M:Oh,yeah.Mostofthemapplaudedthedecision.Butmeanwhile,theysaytheywouldn'tconsidermarriageuntilaftergraduation.Marriageistoobigadecision.1thinkthemajorityofstudentswouldn'triskitwithoutcarefulthought.Besides,theydonotwanttosacrificeagoldentimeforgainingknowledgetotheextrapressuresofformingafamily.

(20)

A.ThestudentsintheuniversitywhereMr.Wangstaysareencouragedtogetmarried.

B.ThestudentsintheuniversitywhereMr.Wangstaysarebannedtogetmarried.

C.ThestudentsintheuniversitywhereMr.Wangstaysareallowedtogetmarriediftheyarcoflegalageformarriage.

D.ThestudentsintheuniversitywhereMr.Wangslaysarereluctanttogetmarledeveniftheyareoflegalageformarriage.

39.(35)

A.Theynevercamebackhomewithdesireddiamonds.

B.Theylostthehard-earneddiamondsontheirwayback.

C.Theyweresentencedtodeathforstealingdiamonds.

D.Theyreturnedhomeascontentasmillionaires.

40.(19)

A.Whethertoaskforaraise.

B.Whethertobuyanewhouse.

C.Whethertoemploythewoman.

D.Whethertotakeupthenewjob.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhatisnotincludedinthelistofthingswhicharecompletelyignoredinJapaneseeducation?

A.Creativity.

B.Mechanicallearning.

C.Personality.

D.Courage.

42.

【C2】

43.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmassproducedarticles?

44.

Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat______.

A.youarecertaintoearnmuchmoneyinthenetworkmeting

B.successinthenetworkmarketingisuptoyouandyourprogress

C.makingmoneyinthenetworkmarketingisaneasyjob

D.youdon'tbesofeeltoworkwithanetworkmarketingcompany

45.

Thelastsentenceofthepassage______.

A.outlinestheschemeforthefutureandthepresent

B.presentsthedifficultiesinunderstandinghistory

C.focusesontheperspectivesfromwhichpasteventsareinterpreted

D.emphasizestheinfluenceofhistoryonthepresentandthefuture

46.

Whatdidthearrivaloftheindustrialagemean?

47.

WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldGriffithbemostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Thegooddirectorwillattempttoexplorenewideasasquicklyaspossible.

B.Themostimportantelementcontributingtoafilm'ssuccessistheabilityoftheactors.

C.Thecameramustbeconsideredanintegralandactiveelementinthecreationofafilm.

D.Thecinemashouldemphasizeseriousandsoberexaminationsoffundamentalhumanproblems.

48.(58)

49.

Peoplewhoaresupportiveofpublichighereducationrealizethat______.

50.

Thehotoilsusedforfrying______.

A.iskeptfresheveryday

B.maybeusedforaweek

C.shouldbechangedevery3days

D.ischangedfromhourtohour

51.

ThereorganizationwillenableGE'schiefexecutiveto______.

A.quietdowntheunrestintheworld

B.workinamorefriendlybusinessenvironment

C.havemoredirectcontactwithGE'sfinancialservicesteams

D.appearlessmysterioustotheoutsideworld

52.Theauthor'sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas______.

A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concernedD.hysterical

53.

Inordertoimprovecommunicationswithkids,parentsshould______.

A.learnmoreaboutthemoderntechniquesandtrytoadjustallofthem

B.learntousemodernwaystocommunicatewithkids,suchastextingmessages

C.trytosharesomemodernandmeaningfulcomputergameswithkids

D.earnenoughmoneytobuymodernmachinesforkidstosatisfytheirneeds

54.

Accordingtothepassage,testingteamattheUniversityofIowaisthefirstto______.

A.developamethodtotesthearingbywayofthebrain

B.determinetheextentofbraindamageinhearing-impairedpersons

C.observethereactionofthebraintoalaboratory-controllednoise

D.studyallthepartsofbrain-waveresponsesatthesametime

55.Whydoestheauthorstillclearlyrememberthewar?

A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.

B.Itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.

C.Therewasnotmuchtobuy.

D.Thewarwouldneverend.

56.

What'sthecauseoftheproblemtalkedabout?

57.

Howcanyoufindoutwhethertwopersonsareinagreementornot?

58.

Whatdothescarceelitedegreesmeantoparents?

59.

Wecaninferthatthechanceforfemalemarmosetandtamarinmonkeystohavetwinbirthsdependson______.

A.thenumberofmaletheyhaveaccessto

B.theworkloadtheyhaveinbringinguptheyoung

C.thetimewhentheycomeintoestrus

D.thesizeofthemales'bodies

60.

Accordingtotheauthor,how.wouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S2】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S7】

64.【S4】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Man'shealthiscloselyrelatedtothequalityoftheair,which______(与森林非常有关).

67.Manyautomobileaccidents______(归因与莽撞驾车或酒后开车).

68.Shewashurtby__________________(她深深敬重的同事的冷漠).

69.Byreadingmother'sfacialexpressions，______(我隐约猜到将有不同寻常的事发生).

70.Thewoodenhomehasatasteofsimplicity,but____________(它一点都不破旧).

参考答案

1.sail-repot[edhappinesssail-repot[edhappiness解析：此处需要填入名词性成分。题干中的shebelieved与原文中的Fromherfirmbelie属同义转述。另外题干中的faithfullyrecordtheirownhappiness是对thatmatters的注解，故答案为self-reportedhappiness。

2.B解析：事实理解题。在本文的第八段中提到：“Allvine'sresearchsayscoupleswhodon'tgetboggeddownwithday-to-daybudgetingdetailsarcusuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney”这说明：这位理财师认为，不陷入日常家庭预算细节纠纷的夫妇通常是家庭理财的成功者。本小题则正好“颠倒”事实。

3.A解析：本题定位信息是biologicplausibility和thenext10years，从而将答案出处定位到文章第二段。该段第二句、三句提到“Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand.”saysDr.Helene...andoralpreventiondrugsissogreat.”。题干表述正是对文中提到的因果关系的合理概述和综合，故答案为了Y。

4.theenergycrises

5.absorbsfewabsorbsfew解析：本题定位信息是ZedaRosenberg，从而锁定文章第六段。该段第二句和第三句提到"Thestudiessofar，withmustoftheARVproducts，suggestverylowlevelsofsystemicabsorption,"shesays．"Itmaybethatthereisinsufficientabsorptiontoselectforresistance．"。由此可知，大多数microbicides没有引起身体的resistance的一个可能原因是verylowlevelsofsystemicabsorption，这里的systemic指的就是身体系统。根据题干语法要求，这里应填入一个动宾短语，且动词应用第三人称单数，故答案为absorbsfew。

6.A解析：从第二段第—句“Alwaysbuythebestyoucanafford．”可以得知。

7.unsuccessfulunsuccessful解析：由题干关键词trendy可将答案定位至最后一段第一句。Catchytaglinesalsotrytobetrendy，oftenwithoutsuccess.，据此，可在空格中填入unsuccessful。

8.C解析：细节推断题。题干问退休者何时开始领取社会保障金。根据原文可知theminimumageforcollectingSocialSecurity(领取社会保障金的最小年龄)即为开始领取保障金的年龄，本文说目前是62岁，而通常人们是在60岁时退休，故C为正常退休2年以后即可领取社会保障金本题答案。

9.relievetensionandanxietyrelievetensionandanxiety解析：细节辨认题。由原文可知，在浴盆中浸泡15分钟可以缓解压力和焦虑，由此得出正确答案为relievetensionandanxiety。

10.A解析：根据题干关键词troubles定位到原文第三段。其中的worstthing与题干中的trouble相对应，其中losingyourcleancredithistory，losingyoufreedom，hoursofpaperwork，thefinancialmess都属于文中列举的trouble。清白的信用记录不属于麻烦，故选A项。

11.softwaresoftware解析：本题也应锁定Piconets部分。该部分最后一句提到…．andsoftwaredesignedtocorrectforsucherrorsweedsouttheconfusinginformationandgetsonwiththenetwork'sbusiness。由此可知，有专门的软件(software)来解决两个网络同时使用一个频率的情况，故本题应填入software。

12.A解析：由“TheCyclops”部分第三段“WhatIfindparticularlyappropriateaboutthismythasitappliestodayisthatfirst，theCyclopsimprisonsthesemenindarkness，andthat，second，hebeatstheirbrainsoutbeforehedevoursthem．Itdoesn'ttakemuchimaginationtoapplythistotheeffectsofTVonusandourchildren．”可知作者认为只要稍具想象力我们就可以看出电视和独眼巨人在这方面的相似之处。言下之意，电视也是先让我们失丧失思考能力，再彻底毁灭我们。故本题正确答案为A项。

13.A解析：如果认识“borrow”这个词，就不难判断出其词义是“借用词汇”。文章最后一段里提到，英语从其他语言中借用词汇来丰富自身历来已久，作者并——举例。

14.propertyandliabilityinsurance

15.thecropsrootsthecropsroots解析：本题根据最后一部分的第二段而设，把Dripirrigation作为线索词在文章中迅速搜寻，同时，按照我们一直强调的一点，题目顺序一般和其答案在文章中的先后顺序相一致。

16.mistreatmentmistreatment解析：本题需要综合文章第六段内容得出答案。“Thatnight，atmeetingsthroughoutthecity,blacksmMontgomeryagreedtocontinuetoboycottthecitybusesuntiltheirmistreatmentstopped．”就在那天晚上蒙马利城的黑人们达成一致协议直到当地公交车撤销歧视政策他们才取消抵制。

17.threethree解析：本题是数字填空题，根据题目所给的时间是在马克.吐温结婚后的几年里，他共写作了三本很出名的书，见文章倒数第三段。

18.sociallyandecologicallysociallyandecologically解析：根据关键词ecologicalresilience参看小标题CopingwithClimateandLandscapeChange下面第一段第二句和第三句。

19.cottoncotton解析：文章里有这样的表述:"ofallthecropscarryingBtgenes,cottonhasbroughtthebiggestdropinpesticide"，而后文章里有具体的种植事例来加以证明：根据美国环保署的资料,1999年大量种植Bt棉花的各州，杀虫剂的喷洒量比往常减少了21%。环保署病虫害防治部门的行政人员Johnson说，那个数字“非常戏剧性，让人印象深刻”。通常在一个生长季中，农人要在棉花田里喷洒7～14次杀虫剂，“如果你种的是Bt棉花，你或许只需施用少量刺鼻的化学药剂，甚至根本就用不着了!而对于其他的作物农药用量较少的现象，文章里面的观点是“这两种作物的农药用量本来就比较少，而且它们所遭受的虫害不一定严重。”

20.knowledgeworkersknowledgeworkers解析：文章第五段中提到未来的社会是一个经济社会，知识型工人将会成为劳动力主体。

21.A

22.C

23.C解析：Accordingtothispassage，whatmightbethefirstwheel?

24.D解析：What'sDr.Adams'opinionoflearningnewwords?

信息明示题。男士最后以学习生词为例，他说计划每天学5个生词，并学会如何运用它们比学习30个生词却在第二天全都忘掉要好得多，由此可知，男士认为比较好的方式是每天学会运用几个生词，故选D。

25.A解析：细节推断题。男士希望女士理解他辞职的原因，女士说：“我们在你身上投资了很多时间和金钱，这一点不用我提醒你吧?”，由女士的语气我们可以知道，她很恼火。其他选项；B她很粗心C她很善解人意；D她怀有歉意；均不符合题意。

26.D解析：细节题。对话中女士说Grace很烦人并且总是指正别人，并自以为是个万事通；男士也有同感，并且说他觉得Grace有时候的评价很对，但是却有点伤人。故本题答案为D。

27.A解析：WhatdoesDr.Adamssuggestwhenlearninganotherlanguage?

28.B解析：女士对男士说，你应该控制饮食(watchdiet)，不要再吃像冰淇淋一样高脂肪的食物(fattyfood)。建议男士应该少吃高脂肪食物。故正确答案为B。

29.fantastic

30.automatic

31.C解析：信息明示题。文章第二段开始指出，第一点就是要有明确的目标，即tohavecleargoals，所以C正确。

32.B

33.C解析：语意推断题。女士说由于男士学习时开的灯靠近床头而无法入眠，建议男士换个地方学习，男士表示lounge(休息室)里开派对，他可以去餐厅看看。check“检查”，这里表示看看餐厅是否可以继续学习。

34.C解析：男孩一听到女孩要把Stella的电话号码作为交换条件，立即答应借车，只有梦中情人才有这个效果，所以选C。

35.B

36.A解析：对话中女士提到thesametopicalways...男士提到havenothingbettertotalkabout(没有什么更好的话题可谈论)，[A]中的haveanarrowrangeoftopicstodiscuss是对此的同义转述，故为答案。gettiredof...意为“对…厌烦”。bringup意为“提出”。

37.A解析：Whywillthepopulationsituationoccurinpoorcountries?

38.C

39.A解析：听到文中提到大多数早期钻矿工人died或lost时就应该可以推断出“他们没有能够带着梦寐以求的钻石回到家乡”，即A。

40.D解析：M:Youknow,I'mjustnottoosureifthenewsalarywillbehighenoughoreventhenewpositionisreallywhatIwant.Besides,IliketheworkthatIamdoingnow.

W:Itsoundsasthoughyou'vealreadymadeupyourmindaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.

Q:Whatisthemanthinkingabout?

41.B解析：本题需要仔细比较第三段中“Thosethingsthatdonotshowupinthetestscorespersonality，ability，courageorhumanityarecompletelyignored，saysToshikiKaifu，chairmanoftherulingLiberalDemocraticParty'seducationcommittee．”日本教育体制产生了哪些变化。正确答案为B。

42.N

43.condemnationcondemnation解析：第二段讲到“massproducedarticles”通段都是批评之语，答案点到“讨厌、不喜欢”都可算对。

44.B解析：细节题。末段首句为该段的主旨，其中...youwillearnbaseddirectlyoffofhowmuchandhowwellyouwork为该句的核心，即：成功取决于你和你的进步，故选B。

45.D解析：文章最后一句话指出，只有认识到过去的重要性才能理解变化万千的现在，只有持有达成一个共同的未来的观点才能设法解决各种冲突。由此可知，这句话是强调历史对现在和未来的影响，因此答案为D。

46.Thechangesinworkpatterns．Thechangesinworkpatterns．解析：第三段中间说Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend，andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed．由此可得出本题答案。

47.C解析：推断题。从第一段可以看出Griffith积极运用镜头，“integral”与Line5，Para．1“composition”一致；“active”与line3，Para．1“stationary”相对应。从Line5，Para．1一直到段尾都在介绍Griffith对镜头的充分运用。故选C项。

48.HH解析：由“notunliketheFrenchfairelabise(kissonbothcheeks)”可知H正确。

49.sustainingprivatehighereducationisimportantsustainingprivatehighereducationisimportant解析：同义转述题[考频：23]。题目考查支持公立高等教育的人士的看法。文章末句指出，支持公立高等教育的人士也认识到了维持私立高等教育的重要性。题干中的whoaresupportiveof是对原文中Ardent(热心的)supporters的同义转述。且题干要求填入一个由that引导的宾语从句，故需要将原句中的名词短语转变成句子。

50.A解析：见文章第九段1至3句，其中并没有直接叙述工厂多长时间对炸薯条的油进行更换，但文章提到了工厂每天需要6万磅的油，用排除法可知应选A。

51.C解析：第三段的最后一句“Thisisjustwhatitappearstobe，amanagerialreorganizationwhichgivesleadersmoredirectaccesstotheofficeofthechairman”指出了结构调整的目的是以主席为首的GE高层可以和GECapital的管理者更直接有效地沟通。文章最后一段提到调整结果时再次出现了这一信息，即“AndanalystssayGECapital'smanagementhasbeenmoreaccessiblethanitwasinpastyears”，因此，答案为C项。

52.C解析：观点态度题。四个选项的意思分别为：A(不切实际的)、B(传统的)、C(关心的)、D(歇斯底里的)。通读全文可知，作者以较客观的口吻阐述了噪音对健康的影响，并对此表示关注，所以C正确。

53.B解析：细节题。文章的末段后半部分着重描述对于家长来说如何改进和孩子的关系。Onewaytowinbrowniepointswithyourgrandkidsistoflexyourthumbsonyourcellphonekeypadandsendthemtextmessages．“要想从孙子那里赢得他的核仁巧克力饼，那你就应该把你的手指放在手机键盘上给他们发送信息”，此句传达的含义就是家长要想改进关系就应当尝试应用一些新的交流方式了解孩子们，从而拉近距离。B的表述

54.D解析：此题为特定信息查寻题。本题所问是关于文章细节的问题，虽然文中没有直接回答，但是通过"...theUniversityofIowaspecialistsaretheonlyscientiststodatewhoanalyzesimultaneouslythreecomponentsofhearing..."(衣阿华大学的专家们是绝无仅有的同时分析听力三个部分的科学家)中的“only”(仅仅，唯一)，“analyze”(分析)，“simultaneously”(同时地)和"threecomponentsofhearing"(听力三个部分)可以判断出D为正确答案。A项、B项和C项均与原文不相符。

55.B解析：推断题。由文章第二段第二、三句可知，无论是过去还是现在，战争对作者而言都是真实的，他一直本能地生活在战争的氛围之中。由此推断，他之所以对战争记忆犹新是因为战争对他来说是现实，而且成了他生活的一部分，所以B正确。

56.Somepeoplehavelowself-esteem.

57.Judgingbywhattheysayanddo.Judgingbywhattheysayanddo.解析：本题问“你需要惠捍做才能判断双方是否速成一致”。根据问题中关键词"inagreement"可确定文中相关部分在第五段三行处。文中提到："ifonepersonmakesaclearanddefiniteofferandanotherpersonunconditionallyacceptstheoffer，thenitisreasonabletosaythatthetwo