2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市七里河区重点名校初三中考全真模拟英语试题试卷含解析

2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市七里河区重点名校初三中考全真模拟英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theearthistheonlyplanet__________providesuswitheverythingweneed.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A．whoB．whatC．that2、Successwillbelongtothoseneversay“impossible”.A．whom B．what C．who D．Which3、—______wonthecurlinggoldmedalatthe12thWinterOlympics?—ChenJianxin.He’sfromYanqing.A．Who B．What C．Where D．When4、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—.A．That’snoexcuse B．Notreally C．Certainly D．You’rewelcome5、Mostboys_______bluetopinkwhilemostgirls_______wearpinkthanblue.A．wouldrather,preferB．prefer,wouldratherC．wouldrather,wouldratherD．prefer,prefer6、-Couldyoutellme________thissummerholiday?-Tibet.A．whendidyougo B．whereyouwillgoC．wherewillyougo D．whenyouwillgo7、-Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.--Butshe_.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised8、—Ican’tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.—Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp______.A．yourselfB．himselfC．yourselvesD．themselves9、The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijingandinZhangjiakouin2022.A．holds B．willhold C．wereheld D．willbeheld10、—WhatdoesJacklike________dinner?—Helikeschickenandhamburgers.A．in B．at C．on D．forⅡ.完形填空11、Itisimportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelingsinourdailylife.Compared1someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,2anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“3helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe4ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere5caughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt6.Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis7,thepeopletoldresearchersabout8happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay9inaroomforsixdays.Theresults10thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.11peoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora12time.Cohenbelievesthat13peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto14illnesses.Soifyou15yourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime1．A．to B．with C．in D．of2．A．asfor B．becauseof C．insteadof D．accordingto3．A．Beinghappy B．Beingcareful C．Beingangry D．Beingnervous4．A．hope B．safety C．freedom D．danger5．A．painful B．proud C．cheerful D．clever6．A．active B．uncomfortable C．scared D．comfortable7．A．moment B．field C．period D．times8．A．themselves B．their C．its D．theirs9．A．alone B．hardly C．lonely D．brave10．A．expected B．reminded C．agreed D．showed11．A．But B．Or C．So D．And12．A．longer B．fewer C．shorter D．more13．A．why B．which C．whether D．when14．A．afford B．fight C．cost D．support15．A．careabout B．lookfor C．pickup D．getⅢ.语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1．(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2．[aɪ'dɪə]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3．['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4．(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5．thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6．.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7．['feɪməs].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8．(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9．(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10．theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everyschoolhasanoticeboard.Let’sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericaschool.1．（小题1）AccordingtoSchoolPolicy,visitorshaveto______whenenteringtheschool.A．handinanoteB．callat524-9752C．checkinattheofficeD．telephonetheschool2．（小题2）From______,studentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A．SchoolPolicyB．ReportCardC．After-schoolProgramD．ClassAnnouncement3．（小题3）SupposeTonydoesn’tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillget______ontheReportCard.A．1B．2C．3D．4B14、WhenIwasyoung,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasamailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysfun:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxestothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,“Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs.”Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,whichsupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseboxes.Imadeaturnatthecorneranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.FrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes.“WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas？”heasked.“Theletters？”“Iguessyouneverknew.”“Knewwhat？”“Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantaboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear.”Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.1．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas________.A．excitingexperienceswithalotoffunB．happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC．greatchancestohelpotherpeopleD．goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies2．Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat________.A．DadhadastrongsenseofdutyB．DadhadastrongsenseofhonorC．DadwasanhonestandreliablemanD．Dadwasakindandgenerousman3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?A．Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.B．Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.C．Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.D．Dadtookthemoneytothebankforonebusinessman.4．WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear?A．SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.B．SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.C．SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.D．SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MemorableTravelsB．ChristmasGiftsC．SpecialMailboxesD．TheMailC15、TonyaAndrewsisamathteacherinTexas.For16years,shelovedherdearpetcatBlondieverymuchandwantedtospendasmuchtimewithheraspossible.ItistotallyunderstandablethatshehadaspecialfeelingforBlondicbecauseshe’dsavedherfromabuildinginForthWorth.Butrecently,shortlyaftersheandherhusbandhadrealizedthatBlondieseemedtobegettingsick,theelderlycatdiedinherarmsonherwaytothepethospital.Naturally,Mrs.Andrewswasheartbroken.AfterBlondie’sdeath,Mrs.Andrewswenttoworkeveryday,feelingupset.Shecouldn’thelpbutsharethesadnewswithsomeofherstudentsatJoshuaHighSchoolinJoshua,TX,andshortlyafter,afewofthegirlsinherclasscameupwithafewsurprisestocheerherup.Asonestudentfilmedthemoment,thegirlsfirstgavehersomewhiteroses,followedbycupcakesandballoonstoexpresstheircare.Mrs.Andrewsseemedtouched,butitwastheirnextsurprisethatdeeplymovedherandthateveryonewastalkingabout.Allthattheshockedteachercouldseemtosaywas,“Aretheyforme?”assheheldthebabycatsnamedMissyandGirlie.“Iknewsomethingwasgoingonwhenonlyhalfofmyclasswasinmyroom,secondperiodthenextdaywhenthebellrang,”AndrewstoldtheHuffingtonPost,feelingthankful.“Thensheheldthemouttomeandsaidtheyweremine.Myheartcannowexperiencehappinessagain.”Whatthehighschoolstudentsdidisreallymeaningful,especiallyforpeoplewhohavegonethroughloss,likeTonyaAndrews.Thegoodnewsisthatitcertainlylookslikeitwasworthalltheefforts.TonyaAndrewsfinallywashappywhenherstudentsdidkindthingsforher.1．WhydidMrs.AndrewshaveaspecialfeelingforBlondie?A．BecauseBlondiegotsick.B．Becauseshewasalwayslonely.C．BecauseBlondiewasherfirstpet.D．BecauseshesavedBlondicfromabuilding.2．WhatdidMrs.AndrewsdoafterBlondiedied?A．Shesharedthesadnewswithherstudents.B．Sheboughttwobabycats,MissyandGirlie.C．Shegotintoanargumentwithherhusband.D．ShegaveupherjobatJoshuaHighSchool.3．Accordingtothepassage,whatareMrs.Andrews’studentslike?A．Confidentandhonest.B．Understandingandcaring.C．Humorousandactive.D．Braveandstrong-willed.D16、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches(素描)wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.1．Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso.A．amusician B．aninventorC．awriter D．anengineer2．WhatwasLeonardo'smostspecialinvention.A．Themirrorwriting B．ThecuttingmachineC．Themachinegun D．Theflyingmachine3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?A．Heusuallywroteinamirror. B．Hedidn'teatanymeat.C．Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries. D．Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo. B．TointroduceLeonardo'sgreatinventionsC．TodiscussLeonardo'sfamouspaintings. D．Tointroduceagreatartisttous.E17、Didyouknow?Box-officemonster“Zootopia”hasbeencalledthe“mostEasteregg-packed(彩蛋)movieevermadebyDisney”.OneofitsEastereggscomestothespeciesofthenewsanchorseenonthefilm’sZNNchannel.Dependingonwhereintheworldyou’rewatching“Zootopia”,thetypeofanimalshostingmaychange.Zootopiawentastepfurthertomakethedifferentversions(版本).IntheUS,Canada,France,thenewsanchorismoose(麋鹿).InBrazil,it’sajaguar(美洲虎).AustraliaandNewZealandgetakoala;whileChineseaudiencesseeagiantpanda.UserReviewsWhatcanIsay….I’mahugeDisneyfan.Maybenotlikemyfriendoverat________________________,theDisneycartoonshavebeenabigpartofmylife.So,inasense,theDisneyanimatedfeaturesareabigdealtome.Whetheryoungorold,Zootopia’sstorycarriesapowerfulandthematiccommentarymessagethat’shighlyvaluedandrelative(especiallyintoday’sworld).AsJudyHoppssaysinthemovie“Life’salittlebitmessy.Weallmakemistakes.Nomatterwhattypeofanimalyouare,changestartswithyou.”AndIcan’tagreemorewiththatstatement.1．Inthefilm,theanimalhostingturnsintoa___________ifyouliveinSydney.A．koala B．giantpandaC．moose D．jaguar2．Whoisoneofthedirectorsofthefilm?A．JaredBush B．RichMooreC．IdrisElba D．GinniferGoodwin3．Youcanprobablyspotthisarticleina(n)___________.A．newspaper B．magazineC．movienet D．Imaxposter4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonthepassage?A．Zootopiaisaromancestoryaboutakoalaandagiantpanda.B．Thefilmwillbereleasedon4March2016inEnglishandFrench.C．Youcangotothenearbytheaterfordifferent3DversionsofZootopia.D．Zootopiamadedifferentversionswhicharecalled“Easteregg-packed”.5．Wherecanweinfer(推断)fromtheUserReview?A．SheisahugeDisneyfan.B．Shehasreviewed54Disneyanimatedfilms.C．Sheagreeswiththemessagethatthefilmcarries.D．ShedoesnotagreewithwhatJudyHoppssays.F18、LiuJinyin,ayoungfarmerinavillageofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,hasattractednearly100,000followersbybroadcasting(网络直播)hisdailylifeintheruralarea.Withinsixmonths,Liumade80,000yuan.Someofhisfollowerssaidhisbroadcastsremindedthemoftheirchildhoodmemories.Theriseoflivestreaming(直播的兴起)hasgivenordinarypeoplechancestoreceivemoreattentionandmakethewaystheycanmakemoney.However,vulgar(粗俗的)contentandlackoforiginalityhavelongbeencriticized(批评)bysociety.ThebroadcastsofLiustandoutbecauseoftheirdifferentcontent—cleancontentthatisclosetoreallife,suchasfeedingpigs,transplantingriceseedlings(插秧),andcatchingfish.Liu’svideosalsoopenawindowforthepeoplelivingincitiesortownstoknowmoreaboutvillagelife.Liudoesnotaskforanygiftsfromhisviewers.Instead,heletsthebroadcastsserveasaplatform(平台)forpeopletoexchangeideasandmakefriends.Liu’sparentshavefoundithardtoaccepthismoneyearningplanandcriticizedtheirson.Honestlyspeaking,broadcastingone’sdailylifeisnotaproperjob.ButaccordingtoKarlMarx,whenwechooseacareer,weshouldguideourchoiceofthecareerfromthehappinessofhumanbeingsandourownperfection.Startingfromthecountryside,Liumixeshispersonaldevelopmentwiththebuildingofanewsocialist(社会主义)countryside.Hiscareerofbroadcastingthedailylifeinthevillageisacareerthatisworthexploring.1．Accordingtothearticle,weknowthatLiulivein_________.A．Inthecountryside.B．Inthecity.C．InthesoutheastofChina.D．InavillageofShanxinProvince.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLiu’sbroadcasts?A．Peoplewholiveinthecitycanlearnaboutvillagelifefromthebroadcasts.B．Peoplecanexchangeideaswithoneanotherfromthebroadcasts.C．Peoplecanmakefriendswitheachotherfromthebroadcasts.D．Liuuseshisbroadcaststoaskforpresentsfromhisviewers.3．WhatdoLiu’sparentsthinkoftheirson’sbroadcasts?A．It’snoteasyforthemtoacceptLiu’sbroadcasts.B．TheyacceptLiu’sbroadcastsalthoughtheydon'tlikethem.C．TheyarehappywithLiu’sbroadcasts.D．Theyadvisedtheirsontofindajobinthecitytomakealiving.4．AllthefollowingthingsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT___