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2021年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedtheChinesefirstinventedthecompass()
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after
2.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
3.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
4._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()
A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any
5.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
6.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
7.Ireallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself()
A.youtooffer
B.thatyouoffer
C.youroffering
D.youtohaveoffered
8.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
9.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
10.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
11.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
12.AllofthemareatLana'sachievement()
A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud
13.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
14.Nomatterhow(),it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney
A.abusinessmansmartis
B.abusinessmanissmart
C.smartisabusinessman
D.smartabusinessmanis
15.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
16.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
17.—WewillgoonatripthisSunday.
—_____!()
A.Congratulations
B.Notbad
C.Thatsoundswonderful
D.Thankyou
18.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
19.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless()
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
20.-HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?
-Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't____tomemuch()
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
25.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
26.73.____()
27.12.____()
28.69.____()
29.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
30.68.____()
31.8.____()
32.74.____()
33.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
四、翻译(10题)34.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment
35.能不能请您告诉我,我应该怎样做才能摆脱困境?
36.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese
37.()渔夫拖上来一只装满泥沙的破篮子。
A.Thefishermandrewinafullofsandoldbasket.
B.Thefishermantookanoldbasketthatisfullofsand.
C.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasketfullofsand.
D.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasket,it’sfullofsand
38.Ourprogressinmathematicsowestohim
39.Iwon'tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI'llbeseeingafriendoff
40.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemakeuptests
41.在我看来,讨论是解决问题的好方法
42.与其说我不喜欢她,倒不如说我只是对整件事不感兴趣
43.除非你保持均衡的饮食,否则你的体重将会增加()
五、阅读理解(10题)44.MostofthecommutersinTokyo_______()
A.takesubwaytrainstowork
B.arepackers
C.taketaxistowork
D.carrybriefcasestowork
45.PassageThree
Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站),I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme."shesaidwithasmile.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed."Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.
Itturnedoutthatthewoman.NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:Practicerandom(随意的)kindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.
JudyFormanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shedecidedtodriveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,shesaid,explainingwhyshewouldwriteitatthebottomofallherletters,likeamessagefromabove."Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidnotknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.
Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermind
fordays.
Here'stheidea.Annesays.Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly."Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofoldschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoapooroldlady:AnnesaysKindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.
Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,
kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact,Letitbeyours!
WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher()
A.Sheknewthecardriverswell
B.Shewantedtoshowkindness
C.Shehopedtopleaseothers
D.Shehadseventickets
46.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel()
A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended
B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel
C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews
D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation
47.ThemildformofminimalismbecomespopularbecauseofKondo's.
A.top-sellingbook
B.writingstyle
C.personalhabits
D.cleaningskills
48.ThewritermentionsPresidentRichardNixoninthefirstparagraphinordertoshowthat()
A.nomanisabovethelaw
B.thepresidentshouldmakesureoftheruleoflaw
C.theruleoflawisimportantinpolitics
D.Americanpeoplehavetherighttoremovethepresident
49.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(Para.4)probablymeans()
A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong
B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown
C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings
D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry
50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
51.Moreandmorepeopletoday__________()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
52.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()
A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes
B.Itisnotacceptableinuniversities
C.Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit
D.Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是王宁,请根据自己的具体情况写一份简历去谋求一份教师工作,内容包括个人基本信息、教育背景和工作经历。还可包含事业目标(objective/careerobjective)、获奖情况(awards)和特长(specialskills)等
参考答案
1.C距离中国首次发明指南针以来已经将近两千年了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwhen:当……的时候;before:在……之前;since:自从,常与现在完成时连用;after:在……之后。根据句意可知,选C
2.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达,根据句意选B
3.A再次读这本书时,她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Awhen/while+分词结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中。当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时,用过去分词;为主谓关系时,用现在分词。因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故选A
4.B没有一个人知道这个计划的任何情况,因为这是一个被严格保守的秘密。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsome:一些;none:没有一个,通常和of短语连用,表示多个中没有一个;noone:没有一个人;any:任何的,根据句意选B
5.A不管这本词典花多少钱,它都是物有所值的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示让步。故选A
6.C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.为固定用法,意为对……有直接影响。故选C
7.C我真的很感激你要帮助我的好意,但是我确信我自己能够处理好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cappreciate在这里意为感谢,感激,其后跟名词或者动名词作宾语,名词或动名词前可以加形容词性物主代词,表示所有者或动作发出者。故选C
8.B很明显,开车的时候发短信是很危险的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:显然的,明显的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知,选B
9.C我想买一条新领带来配棕色的西装。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,适合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根据句意可知,选C
10.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:刚才,刚刚;rightaway:立即,马上。根据句意,选D
11.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C
12.A他们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到吃惊。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abeamazedat:对……吃惊;interested:感兴趣的,常用于beinterestedin结构中,意为对……感兴趣;fond:喜欢的,喜爱的,常用于befondof结构中,意为喜欢;proud:自豪的,骄傲的,常用于beproudof结构中,意为对……感到自豪。根据句意和at一词可知,选A
13.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本来应该;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知,本句表示肯定的推测,所以应选C
14.D不论他是多么聪明的商人,他不可能从未丢过钱。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dnomatterhow相当于however,引导让步状语从句,其后应接形容词或副词,且应用陈述语序。故选D
15.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔细地;gravely:严重地;critically:批评地;seriously:认真地,严肃地,take…seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D
16.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B
17.CCCongratulations:祝贺,恭喜;Notbad:还不错,不太坏;Thatsoundswonderful:那听起来不错;Thankyou:谢谢你。根据英语表达习惯可知,选C
18.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决,不要再浪费我们的时间争论了,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。故本题选A
19.B他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句,且从句成分完整。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;becauseof:因为,为介词短语,其后常跟名词或代词。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型,意为……的原因是……。故选B
20.A
21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.A
25.A
26.E
27.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A
28.E
29.C
30.C
31.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
32.A
33.A
34.因此,他们配偶对他们关注上的任何减少都可能被看作是拒绝或抛弃。【精析】本题考查对几个关键词的翻译。Asaresult意为结果,因此;lessening为名词,意为减少,缩小;bethoughtof…as意为……被……看作是
35.WouldyoupleasetellmewhatIshoulddotogetoutofthetrouble
36.到了那个国家后,他发现几乎没有什么场合可以说汉语
37.CA项错将一只装满泥沙的破篮子翻译了afullofsandoldbasket,不符合英语表达习惯,故可排除;B项将拖上来错译成了take(拿,取),另外,that引导的定语从句的时态也不正确,故可排除;C项中drawin意为拖,拉回(渔网)等,fullofsand作anoldbasket的后置定语,符合题意;D项将原句处理成了两个短句,但是缺少连接词,不符合英语的表达习惯,故可排除。故选C
38.我们数学上的进步都归功于他
39.我明天早上没空,因为我明天要为一个朋友送行。【精析】本句考查原因状语从句和固定短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知,本句包括一个because引导的原因状语从句,可译为因为……。free在本句中应译为空闲的;seesb.off意为给某人送行
40.只有在特殊的情况下大一新生才允许补考
41.Inmyopinion,discussionisagoodsolutiontotheproblem
42.ItwasnotsomuchthatIdislikedherasthatIjustwasn’tinterestedinthewholething
43.AA本句考查对几个关键词的翻译。除非可译为unless;保持均衡的饮食可译为keepabalanceddiet;体重……增加可译为putonweight。因此A项符合题意。B项误译成了not…until;D项漏译了除非,而且句中stop…from(阻止……免受……)与题干不符。综上分析可知,选A
44.A事实细节题。从文章的第二段的第一、二句InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.Mostofthepeoplein
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