新目标大学英语综合教程1-词汇语法练习

..ExercisesforVocabularyandStructureUnit1Vocabulary11.Wehavetimeandagain____declared____thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.declaredB.accusedC.announcedD.blamed2.Sincethematterwasextremely__urgent______,wedealtwithitimmediately.A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.roughrough:粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough:艰苦的,困难的；坚强的,不屈不挠的；坚韧的,牢固的；强壮的,结实的tense:紧张的；拉紧的3.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated4.Heis_________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A.outstandingB.optionalC.optimisticD.obvious5.Thepresidentcouldnotgotothemeeting,soMr.SmithA.recordedB.renewedC.representedD.recalled6.HewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetandwon________andascholarship.A.faithB.prestigeC.statusD.courage7.Janewashitontheheadbytherobberandwasknocked_________.A.mindlessB.unawareC.brainlessD.unconscious8.Itisour_______policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continualconsistent:始终如一的,一致的；坚持的9.Theauthorofthereportiswell______withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.A.informedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.acknowledgedwellinformed:见多识广的,消息灵通的,知识渊博的10.Themanagerlosthis_________justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion11.ManyEuropeans_______thecontinentofAfricainthe19thcentury.A.explodedB.exploredC.exposedD.expanded12.Ifyouhearsucharumor,________itthoroughly.A.seekB.investigateC.searchD.explore13.Thepressure_________causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompeteB.competingC.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted14.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_______contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A.setaboutB.setonC.setoutD.setupsetabout着手；开始做…seton突然攻击,袭击setaboutdoingsth=setouttodo15.Theoldcoupledecidedto_______aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.adjustC.adeptD.adopt16.Mikewasbeing_________forviolenttendencies.A.contendedB.consultedC.counselledD.insultedcontend主张；为...斗争counsel为〔某人提供帮助〔或专业咨询17.Iwill______Mr.WaltersA.refertoB.committoC.contributetoD.defertocommitto交付,把…投入；把…置于deferto听从；遵从18.Whathappensinthenextfewdaysis________tooursuccess.A.criticalB.criticC.priorD.valid19.Shewon’t________thatthereisaproblem.A.conferB.concernC.acknowledgeD.contemplateconfer授予；给予contemplate沉思；注视；思忖；预期20.Thisofferis_______fortravelbeforetheendofApril.A.effectiveB.ineffectiveC.invalidD.validUnit1Vocabulary21._____toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.A.Admittance B.EntryC.Admission D.Entranceadmittance进入；入场权；通道entry进入；入口；条目；登记admission容许,许可；接纳,录取2.Thedatabaseisonly______byauthorizedmanagers.A.provedB.accessible C.approved D.access3.Thistraditional_______isofindigoblue.A.clothes B.diversityC.costume D.institution4.Thesecigarettesarea______ofthebesttobaccos.A.blend B.band C.mixture D.messblend可指有技术的掺和调制,mix不强调技术mix是混合,不计较程度,可深可浅。blend是更深程度的混合,有打碎后重组的感觉。5.Thetennisplayersneedtotal______duringplay.A.concentration B.section C.depression D.energy6.He_____thathewasinnocent.A.announcedB.declared C.disclosed D.admitted7.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot_____thenewcontinent.A.seek B.investigate C.searchD.exploreseek寻求；寻找8.Thetrees_____theirfoliage叶子everyyear.A.repeat B.grow C.refreshD.renewrefresh更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳renew更新,更换9.Makealistofthevarious_____.A.options B.choice C.optional D.samples10.Iamwellawarethatthisisa________job.A.roughB.tough C.wealthy D.roguerough凶猛的11.Ifoundtheirkindnessquite_____.A.strong B.overweening C.keenD.overwhelmingoverweening自负的,过于自信的；过分的keen敏锐的,渴望的overwhelming压倒性的；势不可挡的12.Thecaptainwasn’t___onhavinghimintheteam.A.eagerB.keen C.overwhelmed D.anxious13.Hewas________attheprospectofseeingthemagain.A.thrilling B.blessedC.thrilled D.emotionalblessed幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的14.They___againsttravellingatnightinsuchadangerouscountry.A.consul B.advocateC.counsel D.recommendconsul领事advocate<n.>againstrecommendagainst不建议、不推荐counselagainst劝告不要、反对15.Itisabsolutelyvitalthatfoodsuppliesshouldbe_____.A.sustained B.enhanced C.exhaustedD.maintainedsustain支持、维持生命,维持体力/精神/决心maintain维持〔已有的水平、标准16.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe______then.A.wouldhavebeenhere B.hadtobehereC.shouldbehere D.wouldbehere17.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_____backbeforethedeadline<截止日期>.A.mustbesent B.wouldbesentC.besent D.weresent18.We_________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.A.justhavehad B.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad19.Thebridgewasnamed_______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.A.after B.with C.by D.from20.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A.that B.whichC.as D.whatUnit2Vocabulary11.Theroadnow________twokilometersbeyondtheriver.A.develops B.extends C.expands D.widens2.Itwasclaimedthatthelevelofalcoholintheman’sbloodwas______tocauseanaccident.A.sufficient B.adequate C.enough D.accurate3.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry’smostimportantpublichealth________.A.question B.stuff C.matter D.problem4.Hisretailbusinessinthecity________rapidlybetweenthewars.A.enlarged B.extended C.widened D.expanded5.Manyfrogs______thesoundoftheirvoiceusingspecialsacs<囊>intheirthroat.A.amplify B.widen C.expand D.enlarge6.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycannot_______somuchnoise.A.resist B.sustain C.tolerate D.undergo7.IhavekeptthatportraitwhereIcanseeiteveryday,asitalways_______meofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.recollects B.reminds C.recalls D.invokes8.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenapersonisunderunusual_______heshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.A.weight B.stress C.press D.nerveunderweight重量不足9.Youshouldhireamore_______managerthantheoneyoucurrentlyhave.A.sufficient B.effective C.respective D.efficient10.Surgeonsbeganto_______theirhandsandarmswithsoapandwaterbeforeoperating.A.scrub B.enhance C.rub D.exhibitscrub擦洗；进行手臂消毒rub擦；摩擦11.Hemightletsomething________inamomentofweakness.A.slip B.leak C.toslip D.toleakletslip偶然泄露<秘密等>12.Donot________thesaladuntilyouarereadytoserve.A.mix B.toss C.fling D.eattoss摇匀,翻动〔以沾油、奶酪等fling掷,抛13.The_______forwhichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.aims B.objectives C.subjects D.goalsaim从本义"靶子"引申而来,侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标。objective指具体或很快能达到的目的,也可指军事目标。书面用词。goal指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。14.Youshouldpauseand______now.A.tweet B.ponder C.squander D.gossiptweet吱吱地叫；啾鸣ponder考虑；沉思squander浪费；漂泊15.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto B.attributeto C.attestto D.devoteto16.Itsoon_______thatwhatshelovedwasnotmypersonbutmywealth.A.widened B.expanded C.extended D.developeddevelop出现〔问题17.Iwanttobuyanewtieto_______thisbrownsuit.A.gointo B.goafter C.gowith D.gothroughgointo进入；加入；变得；探究goafter追求,追逐gowith伴随；与…相配；和交朋友gothrough参加；经受；仔细检查；通过18.Ourcompanydecidedto_______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.A.destroy B.resist C.assume D.cancel19.Myfirst________wastoturnandrun.A.institute B.institution C.instinct D.tuitioninstitute学会,协会；学院institution制度；建立instinct本能,直觉；天性tuition学费；讲授20.Ithinkit’stimeI________inanewcomputer.A.invested B.insulted C.interacted D.impactedUnit2Vocabulary21.Thejewelerwill_____theinsideoftheringwithhername.A.carveB.engrave C.cut D.engrosscarve是把材料削成想要的样子engrave是在一个材质上把内容刻上去,engross使全神贯注；用大字体书写2.Hewasbleedingfroma______onhisforehead.A.lashB.gash C.ash D.sashlash鞭打；睫毛；鞭子；责骂；讽刺gash很深的裂缝；砍得很深的伤口sash腰带；肩带；饰带；框格3.Letusgotothenext_______ontheagenda.A.matter B.debate C.speechD.item4.Theyare______movingtheirofficeoutsideLondon.A.considered B.discussingC.pondering D.negotiatingponder考虑；沉思5.Althoughshe______theoldpotthoroughly,shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean.A.scrubbed B.washed C.made D.screwedscrub擦洗；进行手臂消毒screw旋,拧；压榨；强迫6.Themistakewillremainanindelible_____onhismemory.A.stain B.thing C.issue D.accident7.Thewheel_____throughmyfrozenhand,andthecarwentrightacrosstheroad.A.slipped B.sipped C.dashed D.disappearedslip使滑动；滑过；摆脱sip抿；小口喝dash使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅8.Thecupboardwas_____witholdfishingtackle.A.stuffed B.stocked C.stored D.filledbestockedwith装备有,储备有store存储,保存9.Thedecisiondependedonthe_____ofacoin.A.loss B.lotC.toss D.signn.投掷；摇荡；投掷的距离；掷币赌胜负10.Teachingcanbeatiringand_____job.A.meaningless B.stressed C.rewardedD.stressful11.Thebuildingispartlyamuseumandpartlyaprivate_____.A.place B.area C.communityD.residence12.Stop___yourfoot.A.tossingB.wiggling C.exhibiting D.reviewingwiggle使……摆动,使……扭动13.Itwasabloody________betweenthetwoarmies.A.rebellionB.encounter C.meet D.fightencounter遭遇,交锋14.Theyconferredon<商讨,协商>thebestwayto___business.A.extend B.adjustC.expand D.adopt15.Thesunroseabovethe_____.A.mood B.earthC.horizon D.sea16.Hehasa<an>______attitudetowardslife.A.awful B.awesome B.intelligentD.positive17.Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave_____onethismonth.A.another B.theother B.more D.other18.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_________.A.finishwhatIdid B.finishedwhatIdidC.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing19.Thespeaker,_______forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.A.havingknown B.beingknown C.knowingD.known20.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill_______weallsatdowntorest.A.when B.thenC.than D.untilUnit3Vocabulary11.Thekids________theirfatherandconfideinhim.A.enjoy B.adore C.affect D.aspire2.ACorinthiancolumn<科林斯式圆柱>isthemosthighlydecoratedofthefive________types.A.powerful B.old C.classical D.civilized3.Heisamathematical___________.A.gift B.talent C.genius D.capacity4.Nomatterhowfrequently______,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.A.performed B.performing C.tobeperformed D.beingperformed5.Jacksondoesn’twanttodamagehisreputationasapolitical_______.A.nature B.character C.personality D.dispositionpersonality〔尤指娱乐界或体育界的名流,名人,风云人物politicalpersonality政界名人disposition处置；[心理]性情6.Someanalystsestimatethisnewtechnology’scurrent________ataroundtenpercent.A.popularity B.population C.popular D.pollution7.Many_______boxersendtheircareerswithbraindamage.A.administer B.professional C.leading D.unknown8.Intensiveeffortsarebeingmadeto_______thedispute.A.decide B.resolve C.fix D.strike9.Ihatepeoplewho________theendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.A.revise B.rewrite C.reveal D.reverse10.Thefanswhoshowfanatical________tothatactorhavecrowdedintohisdressingroomdoorway.A.admire B.adore C.worship D.respect11.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds________hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedon B.tobaseon C.whichtobaseon D.onwhichtobase12.Itdidnottakethepolicelongtimeto________thetruth.A.bringout B.bringon C.bringdown D.bringforthbringout出版,生产；使显示；说出bringon导致；引起；使…发展bringdown降低；打倒,打死；击落bringforth产生；发表13.Icaughta_______ofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecornerofthestreet.A.vision B.glimpse C.scene D.look14.Dr.JonesA.exceptfor B.inadditionto C.except D.beside15.Theyalwayskeepanotebookhandysothattheycan______downcustomers’comments.A.jot B.take C.put D.sumjotdown草草记下16.Itwasimpossibletoavoid_________bythestormyweather.A.beingmuchaffected B.tobemuchaffectedC.havingmuchaffected D.tohavebeenmuchaffected17.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno_________tothehealthservice.A.assessment B.assignment C.exception D.access18.That’ll_______thejudgeandthejuryfromweaknessofyourcase.A.confuse B.distract C.disturb D.prevent它可以分散法官和陪审团的注意力,使他们看不到你论辩中的弱点。19.Thedoctorgaveheraninjectionto_________thepain.A.alleviate B.smooth C.lighten D.loosen20.Tofurtherconfusetheissue,thereisanenormous_______intheamountofsleeppeoplefeelhappywith.A.adaptation B.change C.variation D.diversionUnit3Vocabulary21.Themanhad_______andhadmadehismarkintheaviationworld.A.brillianceB.genius C.ability D.championbrilliance光辉；才华；宏伟genius天才,天赋2.Einsteinwasagreat_________.A.explorer B.nature C.temperD.personalitypersonality〔尤指娱乐界或体育界的名流,名人,风云人物3.Overtime,though,Darwin'sviewsgainedin__________.A.fame B.vogueC.popularity D.fashionvogue时尚；流行,时髦4.WhenMilesDavisdied,jazzwasrobbedofitsmost_______voice.A.particular B.obviousC.distinctive D.outstanding5.LadyGaga’ssuccesshasmadeheran________tomillionsoffansallovertheworld.A.icon B.image C.imagination D.idolicon是有深刻的个人印记和风格以及文化影响力的idol6.Cassetterecorderscannot________thesoundqualityofCDs.A.equal B.expand C.riskD.rival7.The________costumeaddedtothebrillianceofthedance.A.gorgeous B.general C.superb D.specialgorgeous指色彩的富丽和豪华,有时含炫耀和卖弄意味。superb指壮丽辉煌、宏伟等的极点。8.Someyoungpeoplelikepopmusic,whilestillotherslike________music.A.ancient B.traditional C.fashionableD.classical9.Nowadaysgirlsseldom______intheirmothers.A.commitB.confide C.trust D.confirmconfidein信任,信赖；向…吐露秘密10.Mymother_______bananasandeatstwoaday.A.adores B.adopts C.prefer D.enjoyadore喜爱；极喜欢11.Shegazedatthefootballstarwith________.A.worthB.worship C.wonder D.worry12.________adiet,shepursuesvariousexercisesonTV.A.Exceptfrom B.ExceptC.Inadditionto D.Inaddition13.Thetwosidesarenowworkingdiligentlyto_________theirdifferences.A.resolve B.release C.conclude D.condensecondense使浓缩；使压缩14.Just_______themainpointsofwhathesays.A.putout B.takeout C.placedownD.jotdownputout熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便,打扰takeout取出；去掉；出发；发泄；把…带出去；邀请〔某人外出；开始placedown放到指定位置,放下jotdown草草记下15.Iwantto_______clearlyalltheissuesthatareinvolved.A.bringout B.bringup C.putout D.putupbringout出版,生产；使显示；说出bringup提出；教育；养育putup提供；建造；举起；提高；推举,提名；供给…住宿；直接行动16.Theabilitytostoreknowledgemakescomputersdifferentfromeveryothermachine______invented.A.ever B.thus C.yet D.as17.It’sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory_____byabout10%.A.willhaverisen B.hasrisenC.willberising D.hasbeenrising18.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_____after11o'clockatnight.A.werenotplayed B.nottoplayC.notbeplayed D.didnotplay19.You______herinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn'thaveseen B.musthaveseenC.mighthaveseenD.can'thaveseen20.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,______andperfectednow.A.developed B.havedevelopedC.arebeingdeveloped D.willhavebeendevelopedUnit4Vocabulary11.IfyousayanythingtoJane,she’slikelyto__________withabitterremark.A.blame B.speak C.counter D.respondcounterwith以…反击,用…还击2.IfeltIcouldn’tcopewiththesituationandwasin________needofsomereassurance.A.anxious B.reluctant C.voluntary D.desperate3.Morestudieswillberequiredbeforeweknowwhatthefunctionsofthesegenesareandwhetherthey________toeachother.A.contribute B.owe C.attach D.relate4.Themoreconfidenceyou________inyourself,thegreaterareyourchancesofsuccess.A.buildup B.standfor C.makeup D.conformtobuildup增进,加强standfor代表；支持；象征makeup组成；补足；化妆；编造conformto符合；遵照5.Anotherteamofscientistshas_________conflictingevidence.A.stoodupto B.madeupfor C.comeupwith D.putupwithstandupto经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对makeupfor补偿,弥补comeupwith提出；想出putupwith忍受；容忍6.Believingtheearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuscould_________theedgeoftheearth.A.falloff B.falldown C.comedown D.comeofffalloff减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退falldown跌倒；失败；倒塌comedown下来,降落；流传下来；倒塌；落魄,失势comeoff举行,成功；表现；脱离7.EveryoneinthepartycanseeEdandRogerarecompeting_______Alice’sattention.A.for B.in C.with D.of8.Contrarytopopularbelief,________exerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.A.gentle B.calm C.moderate D.mediummoderate适度的,中等的；有节制的medium中间的,中等的；半生熟的9.IwishIcouldputtheclockbackand________myschooldays;Iregretnothavingtriedharderandpassedmoreexams.A.return B.relive C.relieve D.regain10.Hetoldthemagazineinanexclusiveinterview:"Allmyproblems________drink."A.comefrom B.comeupwith C.buildup D.stemfromstemfrom起源于11.Ofcourse,anumberoffactorswill_______howlonganappletreecansurvive.A.direct B.dictate C.demand D.advisedictate支配,摆布,决定12.Aracingcarisanextraordinary________ofengineering.A.deed B.action C.feat D.performancefeat功绩,壮举13.Ourwholeprogramisspiritually_______butnotreligious.A.oriented B.orienting C.favored D.favoringoriented导向的；定向的；以…为方向的spirituallyoriented精神上的14.Theyareemotionally________andshouldbehaveresponsibly.A.grown B.ready C.mature D.improvised15.WhydoesBritain________inrunningdownitsdefenseforces?A.persist B.persevere C.continue D.prevailpersevere后接in或on,含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力persist后接in,用于褒义,指坚持继续做某事,有时用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。从时间来讲,强调超过了指定的或正常的时间.16.Maryisambitiousenoughto________toconversationalfluencyinChineseintwomonths.A.seek B.decide C.gear D.aspire玛丽雄心很大,竟想在两个月里学会用汉语流利地会话。aspireto渴望〔成就17.Lilyisinbedwithafeverandshecan’thopeto_________thecoldinafewdays.A.getover B.getaway C.getoff D.getoutgetover克服；恢复；熬过；原谅getaway离开；逃脱；出发getoff动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下〔衣服等getout离开,出去；泄露；出版18.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily__________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A.takeover B.resultin C.holdon D.keeptotakeover接管；接收resultin导致,结果是holdon不挂断,等一下；继续keepto坚持；遵守；信守；固守〔习惯等19.Theyoften__________atthelocalbarafterwork.A.moveon B.moveout C.windup D.winddownmoveon往前走,前进；出发,离开moveout搬出；开始行动windup结束；使紧张；卷起；上紧<钟、表等的>发条winddown平静下来；放松一下；〔钟表等慢下来20.Wewere_________themwhentheysuddenlyspedup.A.gainingon B.gettingover C.movingon D.goingaboutgainon逼近；超过；侵蚀goabout着手做；四处走动；传开；从事Unit4Vocabulary21.Thelongerpeoplehavebeenunemployed,theharderitisforthemto_______thelabormarket.A.competeagainst B.competeforC.competein D.competewith2.Thepresentwaveofstrikes________discontentamongthelower-paid.A.takeplace B.takesplace C.stemfromD.stemsfrom3.Hewas_______oflettingusdown.A.mature B.hesitantC.scared D.worriedbehesitantabout/todosth4.Severalofthemembershave________withsuggestionsoftheirown.A.comeon B.comeout C.comeoverD.comeupcomeon快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生comeoutwith说出；发表；出版；供应,把…投入市场comeover过来；顺便来访；抓住comeupwith提出；想出；赶上5.HehitmebutIdidnot________.A.competeB.counter C.clarify D.concealcounter反击,还击6.Thecouplewasquarreling________aboutwhoseturnitwastocookthedinner.A.furiously B.fiercely C.moderately D.mysteriously7.AA.floatB.shiver C.sign D.toss8.I________thefliesawaybutsoontheyflyback.A.flap B.flash C.flip D.floatflap拍打；扔flash使闪光；反射flip掷；轻击float使漂浮；实行9.Thebodyisstimulatedto_______resistance.A.buildinB.buildup C.gainon D.gainoverbuildin插入；嵌入buildup增进,加强gainon逼近；超过；侵蚀gainover拉拢过来；把…说服过来10.Thetaskrequires_______patienceandendurance.A.extraordinary B.extreme C.extra D.continual11.Theyusedthiskindofscare_______whenIwasgrowingup.A.fact B.factorC.tactic D.tack12.Hewasgivenaseven-year________withanannualsalaryof$150,000.A.contactB.contract C.deal D.deposit13.Thetelevisionprogramisdesignedtoeducateandnotmerelyto________.A.enlightenB.entertain C.inform D.broadcast14.InA.keepon B.keepupC.gainon D.gainup15.IwishIcouldputtheclockbackand_______myschooldays;Iregretnothavingtriedharderandpassedmoreexams.A.review B.repeatC.relive D.remind16.Liquidsarelikesolids______theyhaveadefinitevolume.A.inthat B.forthat C.withthat D.atthat17.InA.whichB.what C.that D.one18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.before C.after D.when19.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe______him.A.wouldhavetelephoned B.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephone D.hadtelephoned20.Nomatterhowfrequently______,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.A.performingB.performed C.tobeperformed D.beingperformedUnit5Vocabulary11.Thelatestreport_________earlierpredictionsofElNinooccurringthisyear.A.declares B.affirms C.announce D.asserts2.ThelatestexhibitionattheirVenicegalleryisnothingshortof_________.A.amazing B.amazed C.astonishing D.astonishednothingshortof简直就是；无异于…；简直不比…差amazing令人大为惊奇的,〔尤指令人惊喜〔或惊叹、惊羡的astonishing令人十分惊讶的,使人大为惊奇的,难以置信的3.Itwillhavenoimpact_________onthevastmajorityofcheapdrinkssoldinsupermarkets.A.whichever B.whatsoever C.what D.what’smorewhatsoever丝毫〔用于强调否定句〕4.Theworkersaregoingtostrikefortheirwelfareiftheemployersarenotreadyto__________.A.compromise B.yield C.settle D.adjust5.Innocountry__________Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.betterthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.ratherthanotherthan除了6.Somerecentstudies___________lightonanessentialpartofthewaythebrainworks.A.show B.leave C.give D.shedshedlighton阐明；使…清楚地显出7.Thethoughtofherdaughter’sweddingday_________hertolosesomeweight.A.forced B.prompted C.encouraged D.suggestedprompt引起8.Headmitsthatmoreworkneedstobedoneto_______thestrategy,andensurethatit’ssafe.A.validate B.prove C.develop D.promptvalidate证实,验证validate"验证","使…证实"。形容词valid可指理论、观点、说法"站得住脚的"、"正确的",因此validate常用于证明理论、观点、说法的正确性或站得住脚。prove"证明",普通用词,泛指有充分的、可靠的事实证明某一观点或结论是正确的。可用作及物动词,后接宾语或宾语从句。9.Buttheotherfactorthatweshouldn’tforgetisthelackof________ofU.S.immigrationpolicy.A.definition B.purity C.clarity D.simplicity10.Theuniversityisunwillingto_______uponstudentstheheavyresponsibilityofchoosingtheirowncourses.A.impose B.levy C.agree D.call11.Thereismuch________overthecauseoftheaircrash.A.conclusion B.speculation C.inference D.pondering12.Theresultingsaltywaterwillbe_______intothesea.A.directed B.discharged C.derived D.delivered13.Duringtheprocess,greatcarehastobetakentoprotectthe________silkfromdamage.A.sensitive B.tender C.delicate D.sensibledelicate精美的,雅致的14.Hewas________ofnobody’sachievements.A.envy B.jealous C.generous D.proud15.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibletoadaptthemselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomake_______homesinthenewcountry.A.temporary B.permanent C.durable D.constantpermanent永久的,永恒的；不变的durable持久的,耐久的,持续的constant不变的；恒定的；经常的16.What________tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies.A.matters B.refers C.happens D.applies17.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_______tohisconfusion.A.extended B.amounted C.added D.turned18.Thatsoundsfantastic.WheredoIgoto________forthattour?A.checkin B.makeup C.signup D.conformtocheckin报到,记录；到达并登记signupfor报名参加19.So_______sometimestheystayedratherlate,itdoesn’tmeananything.A.whatever B.whatsoever C.what’smore D.evenif20.Itwas_______thefansturnedout.Thematchesyielded259goals.A.nolonger B.nodoubt C.noway D.nowonderUnit5Vocabulary21.Thepresident________thatanewcurrencywouldbeissued.A.proceeded B.processedC.proclaimed D.provided2.Theirrefusalto________willinevitablyinvitemorecriticismfromtheUN.A.compriseB.compromise C.dispute D.suspect3.Heneverspeakstome_______toaskforsomething.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.orratherD.otherthan4.Theywill______afewtearsattheirdaughter'swedding.A.cast B.discard C.scrapD.shed5.Nowitbecame_______thathespoketwolanguagesatonce.A.apparentB.evident C.approval D.plain现在我才明白,原来他心里一套表面一套。apparent强调显而易见或一想便知。这个词从动词appear派生而来,故有时含有表面如此而事实上未必的意味。evident指根据事实成为显然的。plain普通用词,含义与clear很接近,可通用,但plain着重简单明了,不复杂。6.Idon'ttakeanydrugs________,exceptaspirinforcolds.A.whateverB.whatsoever C.however D.whenever7.Themagician'snexttrickwill________you.A.amaze B.assign C.assumeD.astonish可见,除了[使吃惊]的意思之外,amaze还有[让人感到神秘或迷惑不解/混乱]之意,这是astonish所没有的意思。8.Weallfeltasifwewereintrudingonhisprivate________.A.grief B.pain C.sorrow D.tormentsorrow是普通大众对某人的悼念。grief是程度上较重的悲哀,如丧