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2022年河南省郑州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Lesssleepcangainusweight,becauseitraisesourleptin,whichtriggersustoeatmore.
2.Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.
A.grass-rootsorganizations
B.individualactivism
C.environmentalists
D.environmentalregulation
3.
Maternaldeathsandinfantmortalityarelooselyconnectedwiththepatternsofreproduction.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.Evenontheirwaytodestinations,travelerscaneasilysurfInternetby802.11cardsifthereare______.
5.
Corrthinksthatifthereisanyproblemwithadrug,ifsbettertoknowit______.
6.Merck'sstockplummeted40%insixweeksbecausesomeVioxx"victims"died.
7.
WhenNancyWoods'sfathergottoknowtheir______,heagreedtomoveoutoftheirapartment.
8.ThemayorofaSpanishtownoncetriedtousefreeairpassageandhousingto______.
9.Exercisesingratitude,kindnessandoptimismcanmakepeoplehappier--butonlyiftheykeepdoingthemandtheseexercises______.
10.
Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.
11.
WhatkindofstudentsdoesBillStroudteach?
A.9/11survivors.
B.Highschooljuniors.
C.Film-makingmajors.
D.Futureengineers,.
12.
Evenifyouhaveelectricityandwater,youstillcannotproducehydrogeneverywhere.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Sensiblecalculationofreal-worldrisksseemsentirelybeyondusandit'ssomethingwe'llneverdoexceptionallywell.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
______inhistorydidtheUShavenoVicePresident.
15.
TheGladstonefamilymadeagreatfortuneby______.
16.
Mostofthelibrariesarefreetopeople.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Broadleavedplantsinthetemperatezonesbegintoshedtheirleavesbeforewinterbecausetheycannot______.
18.
EricHorvitzhasbeenworkingonAIsystemthatmonitorsacomputeruser'sbehavior.andpredicts______.
19.
ThebookThePlayofPoweravoidsoveremphasizingondescribingtherolesof______inAmericanpoliticalhistoryandcontemporarypolities.
20.TheBermudaTriangle
ThereisaplaceintheAtlanticOceanwhereshipsandairplanesseemtodisappearmoreoftenthananywhereelseonEarth.Itseemstoform.atrianglebetweenMiami,Bermuda,andtheoceaneastofPuertoRico.ThisplaceiscalledtheBermudaTriangle.Over100planesandshipshavebeenlosttheresince1945.Over1,000,peoplehavedisappeared.
Itisalmostasffthelostplaneshadgoneintoaholeinthesky,asiftheslipshadbeensuddenlysuckedclownintoahugewhirlpool.Thestrangestthingisthatnothingiseverfound:nobodiesinthewaterorwasheduponthebeach.
ThebiggestsinglelossofplaneshappenedinDecemberof1945.FiveNavyplanesfromFloridawereflyingtogether.Therewere14meninthem.TheyradioedbacktotheirBasethattheirflyinginstrumentswerenotworking,theydidnotknowwheretheywere.Thebaseradioedbacktothemtofollowthesunvest.Theyansweredthattheycouldnotseethesun,eventhoughtheweatherwasgood.Theyalsosaidthattheoceandidn'tlookasitshould.Finallytheysaidtheycouldnothearthebase.Butthebasetowercouldstillhearthemtalkingaboutstrange"whitewater".Thelastthingthetowerheardwas:"Don'tcomeafterus.Itlookslike..."Thentherewassilence.
Inthemeantime,13meninanotherplanehadbeensenttohelpthem.Buttheysentjustonemessage.Itsaidthattheywerecomingtotheplacewheretheplaneswerelost.Thenitalsodisappearedandwasneverheardfromagain.Aftercheckingandsearchingformanymonths,aNavyofficersaid,"It'salmostasiftheyhadgonetoMars."
SometimesaplaneorshipwilldisappearfightaftersendingamessagesayingthateverythingisOK.DuringChristmasof1963aDC-3passengerplanewascomingintoMiamiforalanding.Thepilotaskedforlandingdirections.Thenhesaid,"Wouldyoubelieveit?ThepassengersarestillsingingChristmascarols!"Thensuddenlytheplane'sradiowentofftheair.Neithertheplanenoranyofthepassengersinitwereeverheardfromagain.
ItisknownthatpilotsofplanesoftenhavetroublewiththeirinstrumentsintheBermudaTriangle.ManypeoplehavestudiedtheTriangletofindoutwhatcouldbecausingsuchthingstohappedthere.In1965aNavyplanewassenttostudythemagneticfieldintheBermudaTriangle.Soonafterflyingintothearea,theplanedisappeared.The10meninitweregone,too.
Instrumenttroublealonecan'tbethewholeanswer.Mostoftheshipsandplaneshavevanishedclosetoland,ingoodweather,andoftenindaytime.Whateverhappensseemstohappenveryquickly.AsmallboatoncedisappearedrightoffMiamiharbor.Itsowner,DanBurack,hadstoppedatBuoyNo.9toadmiretheChristmaslightsonshore.HesuddenlysentacallforhelptotheCoastGuard.Hedidn'tsaywhatwaswrong.ACoastGuardboathurriedtoBuoyNo.9.
Onitsradio,themenheardBuracksay,"I'veneverseenonelikethatbefore."Nobodyknowswhathemeant.BythetimetheCoastGuardboatgotthere,Burack'sboatanditspassengershaddisappeared.
Manylargeshipshavevanished,too.Oneweighed20,000tons.Anotherhadmorethan300peopleonboard.TheradioononelargeshipfromJapansentaverystrangelastmessage.Itsaid,"Dangerlikedaggernow.Comequickly!Wecannotescape."Afterthismessage,theshipvanishedfromthesea.
SomethingintheBermudaTrianglecausesflightinstrumentstogooutoforder.Thismightexplainhowplanesgetlostandcrash.Butitwouldnotexplainwhyplaneswouldvanishsuddenlyingoodweatherandsometimeswhentheyarecominginforalanding.Someoftheshipscouldhavebeenturnedoverordestroyedbyaccidents.Orasmallboatcouldberunintoandsunkbyalargerone.Thisisnotlikely,though.Andinanycase,somethingwouldhaveb
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(41)
22.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.1:50.B.1:55.C.2:00.D.2:05.
23.(19)
A.Theyshouldputthemeetingtoanend.
B.Shewouldliketodiscussanotheritem.
C.Shewantstodiscusstheissueagainlater.
D.Theyshouldholdanothermeetingtodiscussthematter.
24.听力原文:M:IwonderwhatmakesMothersoupsetthesedays.
W:Fatheriscancelinghisvacationtrip.Hepromisedtotakeherabroadlastyear.ButthecompanyisagainaskingFathertopostponehisvacation.
Q:Whyistheirmotherunhappy?
(13)
A.Theirfatherisunabletokeephispromise.
B.Theirfatherisgoingonavacationwithouther.
C.Theirfatherisn'ttellingherthetruth.
D.Theirfatherdoesn'twanttotravelabroad.
25.听力原文:About25millionchildrenindevelopingcountrieshavenohomes.Sotheyliveoncitystreets.Another75millionchildrenliveathomebutworkonthestreets.UnitedNationsChildren'sFundsaysmostofthesechildrendonotreceiveeducationorhealthcare.Theprivateorganizationknownas"ChildHopeU.S.A."istryingtodosomethingtohelpthesechildren.Thegrouphasmanygoals.ChildHopeU.S.A.wantstohaltthespreadofAIDSandtheuseofillegaldrugsamongchildren.Itwantstoprotectyounggirlsfrombeingmistreatedsexually.Itwantstoteachchildrenhowtoprotectthemselves,howtosurviveconditionsonthestreetsandhowtofeelgoodaboutthem.ChildHopeU.S.A.istryingtoestablisheducationalprogramsforthechildren.Itis'workingwithlocalgroupstogettheirhelpinprotectingtherightsofstreetchildren.And,itistryingtomakeinternationaldevelopmentgroupsmoreinformedaboutstreetchildren.Somechildrenbeginlivingonthestreetswhentheyarefiveyearsoldoryounger.Four-year-oldscanbefoundsellinggoodsonthestreetcomerorbeggingforfoodandmoney.Someofthesechildrenhavelosttheirfamilies,becauseofwarsornaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakesandfloods.Somearehelpingtheirfamiliesearnenoughmoneytosurvive.StudiesshowthatmorethanonemillionchildrenliveandworkonthestreetsinthePhilippines.SevenmillionchildrenliveonthestreetsinBrazil.About250thousandchildrenliveonthestreetsinMexico.AborntenmillionMexicanchildrenworkonthestreets.ChildHopeU.S.A.workscloselywithinternationalchildren'sgroups,governmentagenciesandothernationalandlocalgroups.IthasofficesinBrazil,Guatemala,thePhilippines,Britain,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ChildHopeU.S.A.alsoworksto.improvechildlaborlaws.In1992,Pakistanapprovednewlawstocontrolchildlabor.Thelawsmakeitillegalforcompaniestolendmoneytofamiliesandletchildrenrepaytheloanbyworkinginfactories.Yet,abouteightmillionchildrenstillareworkinginPakistantorepayloans.Wewilltalkmoreabouttheproblemsofchildrenindevelopingcountriesnextweek.
(33)
A.25million.B.100million.C.50million.D.75million.
26.(36)
A.Baby-theParrotDetective.
B.AnAmazonParrot.
C.RisingCrimeRatesinAmericanSociety.
D.HowtoProtectYourHouse
27.(24)
A.One;Two;One
B.Two;One;One.
C.One;One;Two.
D.Two;One;Two.
28.听力原文:W:Ifwehurrywecantaketheexpresstrainandsaveanhour.
M:Yes.TheexpresstakesonlytwohourstogettoTokyo.
Q:HowlongdoesittakethelocaltraintoTokyo?
(17)
A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.D.Fourhours.
29.(47)
30.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Inourlife,thereoftenappearsamostinfluentialpersonwhoitishardforustobrushaside.Perhapsthemost【B1】______personIhaveevermetisProf.SmithwhotaughtusphilosophywhenIwasafreshman.AlthoughIlastmethimfiveyearsago,Istillrememberhisspecialqualitiesmostdistinctively.First,Iwasimpressedbyhisdevotionto【B2】______becausehislectureswerealwayswell-preparedandclearly【B3】______,studentsswarmedhisclassroom.Hisfollowersappreciatethefactthathebelievedinwhathetaughtandthathewas【B4】______stimulating.Furthermore,hecouldbecountedontoexplainhisideasinanimaginativelyway,introducingsuchaidstounderstandingaspaintings,recordings,piecesofsculptureandguestlecturers.Onceheevensangasonginclassto【B5】______apoint.Second,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldmeetwithstudentsoutsideoftheclassroomortalktothemonthetelephone.Atothertimeshewould【B6】______astudenttoagameofchess.Atothertimes,hewouldjoingroupstodiscusssubjects【B7】______fromastronomytopopmusic.Finally,Iwasdeeplyattractedbyhislively【B8】______.Hebelievedthat【B9】______andatleastoneloudlaughs.【B10】______.【B11】______IfitistruethenProf.Smithistrulyawiseman.
【B1】
31.
【B7】
32.(22)
A.Theyattendahouse-sitter'sparty.
B.Theycheckahouse-sitter'sreferences.
C.Theyinterviewahouse-sitter'sfriends.
D.Theylookatahouse-sitter'stranscripts.
33.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
听力原文:MildweatherhasbroughtJapan'smuch-lovedcherrytreesinto(36)bloomtwoweeksearlythisyear,butnoteveryoneis(37)thrilledtoseetheblossomsaheadoftime.Someinthe(38)leisureandretailindustriesarewatchingcarefullylaidplansfallapart.The(39)emergenceofthepalepinkflowersisanationalobsession,withTVnetworks(40)frequentlyairingblossomupdatesontheirnewsprograms.Families,companiesandfriends(41)packTokyo'sparksduringtheseasonto(42)picnicunderthefloweringtrees.Thesepartiescanbe(43)organizedatthelastminute,butforbusinessesthatarrangeflower-viewingtours,timingiseverything."If(44)itturnsoutthatpeoplewon'tbeabletoseecherryblossomsatall,we'dhavetocancelthetours,"aspokeswomanfortravelagentNihonRyokosaid."Actually,someofourtourshavenobookingsanyway,because(45)customerscanseethesituationforthemselvesontelevision."AgroupofretailersinChiyodawardincentralTokyohasalsocalledoffacherry-blossomfestivalscheduledfornextmonth,whentheflowerswillbegone.Oneofficeworker,however,(46)sawtheearlyblossomsasagoodomenfortheailingeconomy."Forthepast10yearsJapan'seconomyhasbeenalatebloomer.Nowitwillfinallyblossom,"hetoldFujiTelevision.
MildweatherhasbroughtJapan'smuch-lovedcherrytreesinto【B1】______twoweeksearlythisyear,butnoteveryoneis【B2】______toseetheblossomsaheadoftime.Someinthe【B3】______andretailindustriesarewatchingcarefullylaidplansfallapart.The【B4】______ofthepalepinkflowersisanationalobsession,withTVnetworks【B5】______airingblossomupdatesontheirnewsprograms.Families,companiesandfriends【B6】______Tokyo'sparksduringtheseasonto【B7】______underthefloweringtrees.Thesepartiescanbe【B8】______atthelastminute,butforbusinessesthatarrangeflowerviewingtours,timingiseverything."If【B9】____________,wedhavetocancelthetours,aspokeswomanfortravelagentNihonRyokosaid."Actually,someofourtourshavenobookingsanyway,because【B10】____________"AgroupofretailersinChiyodawardincentralTokyohasalsocalledoffacherryblossomfestivalscheduledfornextmonth,whentheflowerswillbegone.Oneofficeworker,however,【B11】____________"Forthepast10yearsJapan'seconomyhasbeenalatebloomer.Nowitwillfinallyblossom,"hetoldFujiTelevision.
【B1】
34.
【B10】
35.
【B5】
36.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:M:Excuseme.I'mastrangerhereandhavelostmyway.CouldyoutellmewhereTreadHallis?
W:Oh,justwalkdownthisroad,takethefirstturningontheleft.Thenwalkfourblocksandyou'llseea20-storeybuilding.TheTreadHallisjustnexttoit.
Q:WhereistheTreadHall?
(12)
A.TheTreadHallisontheleftofa20-storeybuilding.
B.TheTreadHallisontherightofa20-storeybuilding.
C.TheTreadHallisbehinda20-storeybuilding.
D.TheTreadHallisnexttoa20-storeybuilding.
37.(34)
A.Shortentheteachingperiodsandchangesubjects.
B.Teachthechildrentoconcentratetotheclasses.
C.Occupythechildrenwith1earning.
D.Simplifythecontentoftheclass.
38.听力原文:W:HaveyouheardthataNobelPrizewinnerwillgiveusaspeechontonight'sconferenceheldintheCentralHall?IoughttocallSusanandtellhertheexcitingnewsnow.
M:Whybother?You'llseeheratsupper.
Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantodo?
(16)
A.ToaskSusantogiveaspeechbeforesupper.
B.TomeetSusaninthehallaftersupper.
C.TocallSusanimmediatelyandtellherthenews.
D.TotellSusanatsupperaboutthenews.
39.(42)
40.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
WiththeStartofBBCWorldServiceTelevision,millionsofviewersinAsiaandAmericacannowwatchtheCorporation'snews(36)______.
AndofcourseinBritainlistenersandviewerscan(37)______intotwoBBCtelevisionchannels,fiveBBCnationalradioservicesanddozensoflocalradiostations,Theyarebroughtsport,comedy,drama,music,newsandcurrentaffairs,education,religion,parliamentarycoverage,children'sprogramsandfilmsforan(38)______licensefeeof£83perhousehold.
Itisaremarkablerecord,(39)______backover70years—yettheBBC'sfutureisnowin(40)______.TheCorporationwillsurviveasapubliclyfundedbroadcastingorganization,atleastforthetimebeing,butitsrole,itssizeanditsprogramsarenowthesubjectofa(41)______debateinBritain.
Thedebatewas(42)______bytheGovernment,whichinvitedanyonewithanopinionoftheBBC—(43)______ordinarylistenersandviewers-tosaywhatwasgoodorbadabouttheCorporation.(44)____________.
DefendersoftheCorporation-ofwhomtherearemany-arefondofquotingtheAmericanslogan"Ifitain'tbroke,don'tfixit."TheBBC"ain'tbroke",theysay,bywhichtheymeanitisnotbroken,sowhybothertochangeit?(45)____________.ThecommercialTVchannelswererequiredbytheThatcherGovernment'sBroadcastingActtobecomemorecommercial,competingwitheachotherforadvertisers,andcuttingcostsandjobs.(46)____________.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.(49)
42.
Bysayingthat"Theyheldtheirrankstogether"(Para.2),theauthormeansthattheRepublicans______.
A.keptindifferenttothedecliningsupport
B.wereunitedtofightagainstpubliccriticism
C.reorganizedthearmyinIraq
D.kepttheirpositionasthepartyinpower
43.
Accordingtothepassage,testingteamattheUniversityofIowaisthefirstto______.
A.developamethodtotesthearingbywayofthebrain
B.determinetheextentofbraindamageinhearing-impairedpersons
C.observethereactionofthebraintoalaboratory-controllednoise
D.studyallthepartsofbrain-waveresponsesatthesametime
44.
【C7】
45.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Wildducksandothermigratory(迁移的)birdscouldbeimportantcarriersofdeadlybirdflu,researcherssay.Evenso,theinfectious-diseaseexpertssaythereisnosolidbasisforkillingwildbirdstoprotectpoultryandminimizetheriskofhumaninfection.
TheEuropeanteaminvestigatingtheglobalspreadoftheH5N1strainofavianinfluenza(禽流感)sayscertainduckspeciesmaybeinfectingwildbirdpopulations.Geeseandwadingbirdsarealsopossiblevectors(带菌者)ofthevirus,theteamsays.
Theteam'sstudywasledbyBjornOlsenofUmeaUniversityinSweden.OlsenrunsEurope'slargestwild-birdflumonitoringprogram.
Studieshaveshownthatinfluenzavirusesinlakewater,generallypassedviabirdfeces(粪),canstayinfectiousforupto30days.Themigrationorfeedingbehavior.ofdabblingduckscouldatleastpartiallyexplainthespreadoftheH5N1strainofbirdflu,theresearchersadd.
Thisgroupofduckspeciesincludesmallards,teal,pintails,andothersthatfeedatornearthesurface,wherevirusesinwateraremostlikelytobepickedup.Perhapsasaresult,dabblershavethehighestknownratesofavianinfluenzainfection,thestudysays.Forinstance,nearly13percentofmallardstestedpositiveforbirdflu.OtherspeciestestedincludetheAmericanblackduck(18.1percent),blue-wingedteal(11.5percent),andnorthernpintail(11.2percent).
However,birdfluvirusesappeartoexistinducksinalow-pathogenicform,meaninginfectiondoesn'tusuallyleadtosevereillnessanddeath.
"Dabblingducksareforsuretheprimehostsforlowpathogenicviruses,"saidstudyco-authorRonFouehier,avirologistattheErasmusMedicalCenterinRotterdam,Netherlands."Butthebigquestionis,howmuchofourknowledgeaboutthesevirusescanwetranslatetohigh-pathogenicvirusessuchastheH5NIstrainofbirdflu?"
Inpoultryavianvirusescanmutate(变异)intomorevirulentinfluenzastrains,includingH5NI.Ifthismutatedvirusthenfindsitswaybackintowildpopulations,thebirdscouldthenspreadthediseasethroughmigration.
SomescientistshavearguedthatwildbirdsinfectedwithHN51wouldbetooilltomigrate.Swans,forinstance,appeartobeparticularlyvulnerabletothestrain."Swansapparentlydropdeadquiteeasily,buttheyareunlikelytobethevectorbecausetheyarenotgoingtoflyveryfariftheyaredead,"Fouchiersaid.
ButthestudyteamsaysthatsomebirdsthathavebeenpurposelyinfectedforthesakeofresearchshowthatwildbirdscansurviveH5N1."ForsomereasonH5N1hasadaptedsoitnolongerkillsdabblingducks,"Fouchiersaid.Thismeanstheducksmaybeabletospreadthevirusoverawidearea.
Thestudyteamsaysmigratorygeesemayalsobevectors,becausetheyoftengrazeinhugeflocks,apracticethatcouldencouragetransmission.
Migratingducks,theresearchersadd,"couldprovideanintercontinentalbridge"forbirdflutoNorthAmerica,whichhasnotyethadanyknowncasesofH5N1.
Accordingtotheauthor,whatmaybethepossiblecarriersofbirdflu?
46.
【C3】
47.Whyaresomanypeopleunhappyintheirjobs?Therearetwoprimaryreasons.First,somepeopleareconvincedthatearningalivingiswastingtimethattheycouldspendenjoyingthemselvesoruncoveringtheirtruetalents.
Ifthisisthecasewithyou,recallyourlastlongvacation.Wasittwoweeksofcompleteenjoyment?Morelikelyitwasaweekandahalfoffuninthesun,withanotherhalfaweekof"Boy,Ican'twaittogetbacktowork."Ifyoudidn'tfeelsuchvacationblues,thenimaginetakingaleaveofabsence.Youcoulduseittoworkonanovel,enrollinclassesorjustsitaroundwatchingTV.Attheendofthreemonths,inalllikelihood,yourself-esteemwouldbeatanall-timelow.Whileallworkandnoplayisnotgood,allplayandnoworkisdisastrous.Weneedtofeelweareaccomplishingsomething.Wealsoneedsomeform.oforderinourlives.
Thesecondandperhapsmoreprevalentreasonforpeoplenottoliketheirworkisthattheyfeeltrapped.Onceyou'vebeenatacompanyforfiveyearsandhaveaspouse,amortgageandachild,youoftenfeelyouhaveverylittlechoiceaboutjumpingshipifthingsaren'tturningoutasyou'dplanned.Asteadypaycheckcanbethebiggestmanacleofall.Peopleresenthavingtodosomethingbecausetheyhavenootherchoice.
Ifyoufindyourselfresentingyourjobbecauseyoucan'taffordtoquit,itmaybetimetopreparewhatonecareercounselorhumorouslycallsa"cyanidecapsule".Herecallsspymoviesinwhichthesecretagenthassuchacapsulehiddensomewhereonhisbody.Ifhe'scapturedandtorturedunbearably,hehasanoption.Andhavinganoptiongiveshimthestrengthtoholdonalittlelongerinthehopethatthesituationmaychange.
Ratherthancyanide,youroptiontakestheform.ofanup-to-dateresume.Youmightalsotakeaweeklyglancethroughthehelp-wantedsection,andmakesomevisitstoindustryfunctionswherelow-keynetworkingcantakeplace.You'renotgivinguponyourcurrentjob.Rather,youareprovidingyourselfwithanoption.Ifthingsgetunbearableatwork,youcouldjumpship.Beinginthispositioncandowondersforyourattitude.Itallowsyoutoenjoyyourworksince,inreality,youarethereonlybecauseyouwanttobe.
Atthecoreofadoptingapositiveattitudetoyourworkplaceis,aboveall,assumingresponsibilityforyourownsituation.Mostpeoplefeelcontrolledbytheirenvironment,buttheyreallyaren't.Theyhavetolearntomanagethatenvironmentsotheycangetfromitwhattheyneed.
Thefirstmainreasonformanypeople'sunhappinessintheirjobsrisesfromtheirconvictionthat______.
A.workingislikekillingtheirtruetalents
B.workingatajobisjustwastingtheirtime
C.workingisnottheenjoymenttheyareafter
D.workingistheleastenjoyablewayofspendingtime
48.
Forahistoricvisit,youcanchoosetheAnneFrankHouse,wheretheyounggirl______.
49.
Ifyouknowwhatyouwanttostudy,researchreputationsofacademicdepartmentsby______.
50.
Theauthorhasshownthefollowingsentimentsinthepassage,except______.
A.excitementB.biasC.sympathyD.sarcasm
51.
Thepassageimpliesthat______.
A.switchgrassisthemostidealrawmaterialforthecellulosicethanolproduction
B.corn-basedethanolhashigherenergyratethanswitchgrass-basedethanol
C.corn-basedethanolhasbeeninventedandisbeingrefined,butnotcommericalized
D.switchgrassisdirectlyusedasrawmaterialforthecellulosicethanolproduction
52.Foralltheirgreatdiversityofshapesandsizes,glacierscanbedividedintotwoessentialtypes:valleyglaciers,whichflowdownhillfrommountainsandareshapedbytheconstraintsoftopography(地貌),andicesheets,whichflowoutwardinalldirectionsfromdome--likecentersofaccumulatedicetocovervastexpanseofterrain.Whatevertheirtype,mostglaciersareremnantsofgreatshroudsoficethatcoveredtheearthyearsago.Inafewoftheseglacierstheoldesticeisveryancientindeed;theageofpartsoftheAntarcticsheetmayexceed500,000years.
Glaciersareborninrockywombabovethesnowline,wherethereissufficientwintersnowfallandsummercoldforsnowtosurvivetheannualmelting.Thelonggestationperiodofaglacierbeginswiththeaccumulationandgradualtransformationofsnowflakes.Soonaftertheyreachtheground,complexsnowflakesarereducedtocompact,roughlysphericalicecrystals,a
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