2023年河北省金太阳联考高考英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年河北省金太阳联考高考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AHerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitinEurope.Ephesus，Türkiye

TheancientcityEphesus，locatednearSelcukinmodern-dayTürkiye，isthemostcompleteclassicalcityinEurope.The2nd-centuryLibraryofCelsusisthemostfamousoftheancientmetropolis'sights，closelyfollowedbythemainthoroughfareoftheCuretesStreetandthevastGreatTheater.

Plovdiv，Bulgaria

Bulgaria'ssecondlargestcity，PlovdivsharedEuropeanCapitalofCulturedutieswithMaterainItalyin2019.ThecityisoneoftheoldestsettlementsinEurope.Thewell-preserved2nd-centuryRomantheaterisoneofthefinestarchaeologicalsitesineasternEurope.There'salsoaricharchaeologicalmuseum.

Pompeii，Italy

Typicallypullinginmorethan2.5millionvisitorsayear，there'srarelyaquiettimetovisitPompeii.Butthatdoesn'tmeanit'snotworthmakingasmuchtimeforitaspossiblewheninsouthernItaly.Theperfectlypreservedancientcity，buriedunderashwhenMountVesuviuseruptedinAD79，isunlikeanythingelseinEurope.

Salzburg，Austria

WiththeAlpsloomingoverthe1lth-centuryHohensalzburgFortressandseriesofbeautifulpalacesandchurches.SalzburgisarguablythemostpicturesquecityincentralEurope.ProtectedbyUNESCO，themodernworldfeelspleasingelsewhere.Thecity'smostfamousson，Mozart，drawstourists'attentionwithTheSoundofMusicwhichwasfilmedandsethere.1.WhatdoEphesusandPlovdivhaveincommon？______A.Theiroldlibrariesarewell-preserved.

B.Theirancienttheatresarestillbeingrun.

C.Theybothhavea2nd-centurybuilding.

D.TheyshareCapitalofCulturedutiestogether.2.WhathappenedinPompeiiinAD79？______A.Avolcanobrokeout.

B.MountVesuviuswasprotected.

C.Itwasburiedduetoanearthquake.

D.2.5millionvisitorsarrivedthere.3.WhichofthefollowingisMozart'sbirthplace？______A.Ephesus. B.Plovdiv. C.Pompeii. D.Salzburg.BShawnTriplett，whonowworksasavolunteeratalocalelementaryschool，wasrecentlyhelpingoutatashelterwhenhewitnessedadamaginginteractionbetweenamomandheryoungchildaftertheyhadbeendisplacedbythetornadoes.

"Isawachildcryinginhismother'sarms.Shewascryingtoo，butyoucouldtellshewasdoingherbesttolookstrong，"herecalls."Theboytoldhismom，'I'velostmyChristmas.'ItwasatthatmomentthatIbrokedownandhadtowalkoutside."

Aftertakinganighttothinkabouthowhecouldbesthelp，Triplettdecidedtoaskfriendsandfamilytodonatemoneysohecouldbuytoysforthechildrenwhowereimpacted.

"IwasgoingtogivethembacktheirChristmas，"heexplained."Therewassomuchsup-portinthecommunityforwater，generatorsandfood，butnobodywasthinkingaboutthekids.Atleast，notinthewayitshouldbe，soclosetoChristmas."

TriplettendeduplaunchingaGoFundMepagetohelppurchaseholidaygiftsforthechildren，whichquicklyspreadonsocialmedia.Sincelaunchingthepagethreedaysago，hehadraisedover＄44，000.Healsopartneredwiththelocalsupermarket，whichprovideda25%discountonallpurchasesforhim.

Whilethetoyswerefullycoveredbythedonors，Triplettsaidhehadbeenfootingthebillforwrappingpaper.HeplannedtodeliverthegiftsinpersoninaSantacostumeclosertoChristmas."WechosetowrapthemsothatthekidsgetthefullexperienceofwhatChristmasshouldbe，"hesaid."We'redoingeverythingwecantonormalizeatraumatic（创伤的）experienceforthem，evenifjustforafewhours."4.WhatinspiredTripletttomakeanefforttohelpchildren？______A.Amother'sdemand. B.Ayoungboy'swords.

C.Avolunteer'sappeal. D.Hischildhoodexperiences.5.HowwouldTripletthelpthechildren？______A.Bypurchasingschoolsupplies.

B.BylaunchingmoreGoFundMepages.

C.Bygivingthemanormalfestival.

D.Bysendingthemnecessitiesofliving.6.WhatdidthelocalsupermarketdoforTriplett？______A.Itdidthedeliveryworkforhim. B.Itprovidedallthesupplies.

C.Itofferedfreewrappingpaper. D.Ittooksomemoneyoffhiscost.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.Triplettmadefulluseofthemoneyhegot.

B.Triplettensuredthegiftstobemorevaluable.

C.TripletttriedtomakekidshaveanormalChristmas.

D.Tripletthadnormalizedthetraumaticexperienceforkids.CHorsebackridingmightnotseemlikeatypicalNewYorkCityactivity，butoneprogramhasseveralhorsefarmsthroughoutthecity'sbusydistricts.GallopNYCprovideslessonstoveterans（老兵）andpeoplewithdisabilities—horsebackridingistheirtherapy（疗法）.

OliviaDivervisitstheGallopNYClocationintheHowardBeachneighborhoodinQueens.Diverhasonlybeenridinghorsesforafewmonths，butsaysshe'salreadyfeltthebenefits."Ithelpedmecomeoutofmycomfortzoneandbelessshyandlessinmyshell，"shesaid.Tryingsomethingnewshowshershecanaccomplishotherthingsaswell.

JamesWilson，executivedirectoratGallopNYC，saystherearemanywayshorsescanbetherapeutic."Thehorseseestheworldinthewaysomebodywithpost-traumaticstressdisorder（PTSD）mightseetheworld，inareallyguarded，sortofanxiousway，"heexplained."So，somebodywithPTSDandahorsecansortofpartnertogetherandseetheworldinthesamewayandkindoftakecareofeachother."Horsescanalsohelpwithphysicaldisabilities.Aftertwoyearsoftherapeuticriding，ateenager，whohadsolittlecorestrengththathismotherhadtobeinthebathtubwithhim，hadenoughcorestrengththathecouldbeintheshowerbyhimself.Wilsonsaid，"Themovementofthehorsewillloosenupmusclesthatmightbereallytight.Andthemovementhelpsstimulateotherbodypartsandothermusclesthatyoumightnotuse."

"GallopNYChasabout1，000peopleonitswaitlistforlessons，butprioritizespeoplewithdisabilitiesandveterans.Webelievethateverybodybenefitsfromthetimeonahorse，soifyouwanttorideahorse，comeon，let'sgo，"Wilsonsaid.Lessonsare＄55，butthenon-profitfundraisestohelpcoverorlowerthecostforcustomerswhomayneedsupport.8.WhydoesGallopNYCofferthelessons？______A.TomakehorseridingtypicalinNYC.

B.Toprovidepart-timejobsforveterans.

C.Toofferacuretospecialgroups.

D.Topromotedisabledpeople'sincomes.9.WhatcanweinferaboutOliviaDiver？______A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.

B.Shehasfoundhercomfortzone.

C.Shehaschangedherattitudetohorses.

D.Shehasgainedmuchconfidence.10.Whatdoesparagraph3intendtoshow？______A.GallopNYC'sleader.

B.Theeffectofthetherapy.

C.ProfitJamesWilsonhasgot.

D.Waysofguardingpeople'sanxiety.11.WhatdoesWilsonthinkoftheprogramaccordingtothelastparagraph？______A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itishighlyprofitable.

C.Itneedstobemorecreative. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.DSciencereportingonclimatechangedoesleadAmericanstoadoptmoreaccuratebeliefsandsupportgovernmentactionontheissue，butthesegainsarefragile，anewstudysuggests.Researchersfoundthattheseaccuratebeliefsfadequicklywhenpeopleareexposedtocoverageskepticalofclimatechange.

"ItisnotthecasethattheAmericanpublicdoesnotrespondtoscientificallyinformedreportingwhentheyareexposedtoit，"saidThomasWood，associateprofessorofpoliticalscienceattheOhioStateUniversity."Buteventrulyaccuratesciencereportingrecedesfrompeople'sframeofreferenceveryquickly."

Resultsshowedthataccuratesciencereportingdidn'tpersuadeonlypoliticiansandpeoplewhoinitiallyrejectedhuman-causedclimatechangealsohadtheiropinionsshiftedbyreadingaccuratearticles.Thestudyinvolved2，898onlineparticipantswhoparticipatedinfourwavesoftheexperimentduringthefallof2020.

Inthefirstwave，theyallreadauthenticarticlesinthepopularmediathatprovidedinformationreflectingtheseientifieviewsonclimatechange.Inthesecondandthirdwaves，theyreadeitheranotherscientificarticle，anopinionarticlethatwasskepticalofclimatescience，oranarticleonanunrelatedsubjeet.Inthefourthwave，theparticipantssimplywereaskedtheirbeliefsaboutthescienceofclimatechangeandtheirpolicyattitudes.

Torateparticipants'scientificunderstanding.theresearchersaskedaftereachwaveiftheybelievedthatclimatechangeishappeningandhasahumancause.Tomeasuretheirattitudes，researchersaskedparticipantsiftheyfavoredgovernmentactiononclimatechangeandiftheyfavoredrenewableenergy.

"Whatwefoundsuggeststhatpeopleneedtohearthesameaccuratemessagesaboutclimatechangeagainandagain.Iftheyonlyhearitonce，itrecedesveryquickly，"Woodsaid.Itwassignificantthataccuratereportinghadpositiveeffectsonallgroups，includingthosewhooriginallyrejectedclimatechange.Butitwasevenmoreencouragingthatitaffectedattitudes.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recedes"inparagraph2mean？______A.Increases. B.Graduates. C.Disappears. D.Strikes.13.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus？______A.Theresearchobject. B.Theresearchresult.

C.Theresearchpurpose. D.Theresearchprocedure.14.Whydidresearchersaskparticipantsthesecondquestion？______A.Tosurveythegovernment'ssatisfactionrate.

B.Tomakeanassessmentontheirattitudes.

C.Toteachthemscientificunderstanding.

D.Tomeasureactiononclimatechange.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.ScienceReportOfClimateChangeCanAffectMinds

B.OnlineParticipantsJoinedInAFour-WaveExperiment

C.AccurateScienceReportingDon'tPersuadeOnlyPoliticians

D.PeopleShouldHearAccurateMessagesAboutClimateChange二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Doyouharbourhiddencreativity？YoumayhaveaninnerVincentWillemvanGogh.（1）______.Asweage，it'seasytoloseourchildlikewonderwiththeworld，butbyfunctioningourcreativemuscles，wecantapbackintothefeeling.

Althoughartsandcraftsarenormallyconsideredchildren'sactivities，they'reactuallyage-independentandprovideanimportantoutletforadultstoreleasetheircreativeexpression.Indeed，suchpursuitsarearguablyevenmoreimportantinlaterlife，helpingtorelievestressandanxiety.（2）______.

They'refun!Morethananything，artsandcraftsareenjoyableactivities.（3）______.Oftentheytryasimpleprojectathome.Beforetheyknowit，theyaresearchingtheInternetforideasandjoiningsocialclubstosharetheirideas.

Theycanimprovecreativity!（4）______.Giveachildpensandpaperandournaturaldrivetocreateisclear.Althoughtheurgemaydiminish（减弱），especiallyasweinvestincareersandfamilies，adultsarenodifferent.Indeced，researchshowsthatcreativityandexpressionarevitalmarksofemotionalwell-being.

（5）______.Practisingthishobbyallowsustocreateuniqueandinspiringpresentsforourlovedones.Whetheryouproduceartisticorpracticalpieces，it'sneverbeeneasiertocreategiftsforfriendsandfamilymembers.Thisdegreeofinvestmentandpersonalisationinabespokepresentsimplycan'tbebought.

A.They'resocialactivities

B.Theyaregreatpresents

C.Humansarenaturallyartistic

D.Artsandcraftsprovidealotofbenefits

E.Ifso，artsandcraftsmaybejusttheticket

F.Manypeoplequicklybecomeaddictedtothemaftertheirfirsttry

G.Artsandcraftsareanumbrellatermcoveringawidthofcreativepursuits16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）ThereisaChristmastraditionwherechildrensitonSanta'slapandtellhimtheirwishlists.However，forMistyWolf，hersonMatthewmightnotgettohavethat（1）______.

Matthewwasbornblind.Heneverhadan（2）______whatSantalookedlike，sohenevergotexcitedwhenevertheyencounteredoneatthemall.

（3）______，whenMistystartedreadingtoMatthew'TwastheNightBeforeChristmas，hebecameinterestedinthemaninthe（4）______suit.So，whentheywenttoabigmall，Mistyhada（5）______toletMatthew"see"Santa.

Itwasa（6）______time，likeusual.Kidswereliningupandexcitedly（7）______fortheirturntotellSantatheirwishesandalsotookaphotowithSanta.Butjustbeforeallthat（8）______，MistywalkeduptoSantaandwhisperedtohimaboutherson'scondition.BeforeMistyfinishedherwords，Santa（9）______andsaidheknewwhattodo.

Santa（10）______infrontofMatthewandheldhishand.HetoldMatthewto（11）______hiscoatandhat.MatthewsaidthathealsowantedtofeelSanta's"eyesthattwinkle".Santaagreed.HeletMatthew'sfingers（12）______hiseyestoseehowtheytwinkledlikethoseinthestories.

"ItwassuchamovingmomentthatIwasmovedtotears.Youknow，SantaisthemagicofChristmas，"Mistysaid.Shepostedthe（13）______ontheInternet.Ithasbeen（14）______over106，000times.People（15）______SantaforgivingjoytoallthechildrenandknowingwhatChristmaswasallabout.21.

A.adventure B.style C.moment D.subject22.

A.occasion B.idea C.inspiration D.origin23.

A.Moreover B.Regretfully C.Similarly D.However24.

A.red B.normal C.familiar D.worn25.

A.lecture B.performance C.struggle D.wish26.

A.busy B.tiring C.boring D.extreme27.

A.asking B.waiting C.speaking D.looking28.

A.contacted B.took C.followed D.happened29.

A.agreed B.suffered C.rejected D.addicted30.

A.camearound B.setout C.madeup D.bentdown31.

A.instruct B.observe C.feel D.volunteer32.

A.touch B.connect C.injure D.master33.

A.crash B.video C.programme D.clue34.

A.shared B.ended C.served D.rewarded35.

A.suspected B.praised C.blamed D.appealed四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinahasbeenpushingspaceexplorationboundariesonitsownoverthepastthreedecades.Itembarkedon（开始）a"three-step"strategy（1）______（boost）itshumanspaceprogramin1992when（2）______（construct）amannedorbitinglaboratorywasstillaflightoffancyfortheChinesepeople.

Thefirststepwastosendastronautsintospace（3）______ensuretheirsafereturn.Thesecondstepwastodevelopadvancedspaceflighttechniquesandtechnologies，（4）______includedextravehicular（舱外的）activityandorbitaldocking（轨道对接）.The（5）______（three）stepwastoassembleandoperateapermanentmannedspacestation.

InApril2021，thecountry（6）______（official）kickedoffthein-orbitconstructionofitsspacestationbylaunchingthecoremoduleTianhe."Inthepast30years，manytechnicaldifficulties（7）______（overcome），suchasthetechnologiesofshuttling（8）______spaceandEarth，extravehicularactivity，rendezvous，anddocking，"saidYangLiwei，thecountry'sfirsttaikonautinorbitsincehe（9）______（enter）spacewithShenzhou-5inOctober2003.

Sofar，atotalof12（10）______（astronaut）onfourmissions.Shenzhou-12，Shenzhou-13，Shenzhou-14，andShenzhou-15，haveparticipatedinthein-orbitconstructionofthespacestation.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你市将于下周举办民俗文化节。你的外国好友Jack非常喜欢中国文化，你想邀请他和你一起参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

（1）写邮件的目的；

（2）简单介绍活动；

（3）表达你的期望。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______38.IwasdrivinghomefromschoolonehotsummerdaywhenIrealizedthatmycarwasnotworkingright.Ikeptdrivingandprayedthatitwouldholdoutthe3hoursthatIstillhadtogo.Secondslater，everythinginmycardiedandIbarelymadeitofftotheshoulder.

Knowingabsolutelynothingaboutcars，IpulledofftochecktheoilbecausethatwastheonlythingIknewhowtodo.AsIwasdoingthis，anoldermaninatruckpulledbehindmeandaskedifIneededhelp.Ofcourse，Icouldn'tturnhimdownsinceIwassofarfromhome.HecouldseethatIwasshakenupandtoldmetogetbackinthecarandhewouldtakealooktoseewhatwaswrong.

Aftersomeinvestigating，heinformedmethatitwasmytransmission（变速器）andhecouldjumpmycarenoughtomakeittotheservicestationwhichwasjustamileuptheroad.Afterchargingmycar，heledmetothestationandwentintotellthemechanicwhatwaswrong.Hecamebackoutsecondslatertotellmethemechanicwasoutonabreakandprobablywouldn'tbeback.However，therewasashopwithautopartsandhewouldseeiftheyhadtherightpart.Hewentaheadandpurchasedthetransmissionformeandsaidhecouldagainjumpmycarenoughtodriveituptheroadtohisplacewherehehadashopwherehe

workedontractors.

IagainfollowedhimupthehighwaytohisshopandhebeganworkingonmycarwhileIsatinthedriver'sseat.Afterworkingforaboutanhour，tryingtogettheoldtransmissionoutandthenewonein，herealizedthathehadgottenthewrongtransmissionandwouldgobackintotownandgettherightone.Whiledoingthat，hesentmeintothehousewherehiswifehadalittlehairsalon.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SheofferedmesomethingtoeatanddrinkwhileIwaited.______

Iwrotehimacheckforthetransmissionandtriedtogivehimmore.__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The2nd-centuryLibraryofCelsusisthemostfamousoftheancientmetropolis'sights，closelyfollowedbythemainthoroughfareoftheCuretesStreetandthevastGreatTheater.（建于2世纪的塞尔苏斯图书馆是这座古老大都市最著名的景点，紧随其后的是克列特斯大街的主干道和巨大的大剧院）以及第二段Thewell-preserved2nd-centuryRomantheaterisoneofthefinestarchaeologicalsitesineasternEu-rope.（这座保存完好的公元2世纪罗马剧院是东欧最好的考古遗址之一）可知，两者都有一座2世纪的建筑。因此C.They

both

have

a

2nd-century

building.（两者都有一座2世纪的建筑）符合题意。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Theperfectlypreservedancientcity，buriedunderashwhenMountVesuviuseruptedinAD79，isunlikeanythingelseinEurope.（公元79年维苏威火山爆发时，这座保存完好的古城被火山灰掩埋，与欧洲其他任何城市都不同）可知，公元79年庞贝城火山爆发了。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thecity'smostfamousson，Mozart，drawstourists'attentionwithTheSoundofMusicwhichwasfilmedandsethere.（这座城市最有名的儿子，莫扎特的《音乐之声》吸引了游客的注意力，这部电影就是以这里为背景拍摄的）可知，Salzburg是莫扎特的出生地。故选D。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最值得一去的地方。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】B、C、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Theboytoldhismom，'I'velostmyChristmas.'ItwasatthatmomentthatIbrokedownandhadtowalkoutside.（男孩告诉他妈妈，"我的圣诞节丢了。"就在那一刻，我崩溃了，不得不走到外面）可知，一个小男孩说的话使Triplett产生了帮助孩子的想法。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Aftertakinganighttothinkabouthowhecouldbesthelp，Triplettdecidedtoaskfriendsandfamilytodonatemoneysohecouldbuytoysforthechildrenwhowereimpacted.（在花了一晚上的时间思考如何才能最好地提供帮助后，Triplett决定让朋友和家人捐款，这样他就可以为受影响的孩子们买玩具了）及最后一段中We'redoingeverythingwecantonormalizeatraumaticexperienceforthem，evenifjustforafewhours.（我们正在尽一切努力使他们的创伤经历正常化，哪怕只是几个小时）可知，Triplett通过募捐来给孩子们买礼物，让他们过一个正常的圣诞节。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Healsopartneredwiththelocalsupermarket，whichprovideda25%discountonallpurchasesforhim.（他还与当地的超市合作，超市为他购买所有商品提供25%的折扣）可知，当地超市给Triplett打折。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中We'redoingeverythingwecantonormalizeatraumaticexperienceforthem，evenifjustforafewhours.（我们正在尽一切努力使他们的创伤经历正常化，哪怕只是几个小时）可知，本段主要讲述Triplett努力让孩子们过一个正常的圣诞节。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Triplett由一个小男孩的话受到启发，通过募捐来给孩子们买礼物，让他们过一个正常的圣诞节。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中GallopNYC

provides

lessons

toveteransand

people

with

disabilities—horseback

riding

is

their

therapy.（GallopNYC为退伍军人和残疾人提供课程——骑马是他们的治疗方法）和第三段中So，somebodywithPTSDandahorsecansortofpartnertogetherandseetheworldinthesamewayandkindoftakecareofeachother.（因此，患有创伤后应激障碍的人和一匹马可以在某种程度上成为伴侣，以同样的方式看待世界，并互相照顾）可知，GallopNYC提供骑马课程是为了给特殊群体提供治疗方法。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Trying

something

new

shows

her

she

can

accomplish

other

things

as

well.（尝试新事物让她知道她也能完成其他事情）可知，OliviaDiver通过骑马获得了很多自信。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段内容，结合首句James

Wilson，executive

director

at

GallopNYC，says

there

are

many

ways

horses

can

betherapeutic.（GallopNYC的执行董事JamesWilson表示，马有很多疗效）以及Horsescanalsohelpwithphysicaldisabilities.（马还可以帮助身体残疾）可知，本段旨在表明骑马疗法的效果。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中GallopNYC

has

about

1，000

people

on

its

waitlist

for

lessons，but

prioritizes

peoplewith

disabilities

and

veterans.（GallopNYC的课程候补名单上约有1000人，但优先考虑残疾人和退伍军人。）可知，Wilson认为这个项目深受欢迎。故选A。

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了GallopNYC为退伍军人和残疾人提供的课程，该课程使用骑马作为治疗方法。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据本段前一句It

is

not

the

case

that

the

American

public

does

not

respond

to

scientifically

informed

reporting

when

they

are

exposed

to

it（美国公众在接触到科学报道时，并不是没有反应）结合划线词所在句子可知，这里意思是"但即使是真正准确的科学报道也会很快从人们的参照系中消失。"，划线词意为"消失"，A．Increases增加；B．Graduates毕业；C．Disappears消失；D．Strikes击打。故选C。

（2）段落大意题。根据第四段内容，结合In

the

first

wave（在第一波中）、In

the

second

and

third

waves（在第二、三波中）以及In

the

fourth

wave（在第四波中）可知，本段主要讲述了研究的过程。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中To

measure

their

attitudes，researchers

asked

participants

if

they

favored

government

action

on

climate

change

and

if

they

favored

renewable

energy.（为了衡量他们的态度，研究人员询问参与者是否赞成政府对气候变化采取行动，以及是否赞成可再生能源）可知，研究人员询问参与者第二个问题是为了评估他们的态度。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中Science

reporting

on

climate

change

does

lead

Americans

to

adopt

more

accurate

beliefs

and

support

government

action

on

the

issue（一项新的研究表明，关于气候变化的科学报道确实会让美国人采取更准确的信念）和最后一段中It

was

significant

that

accurate

reporting

had

positive

effects

on

all

groups，including

those

who

originally

rejected

climate

change.But

it

was

even

more

encouraging

that

it

affected

attitudes.（重要的是，准确的报道对所有群体都有积极影响，包括那些最初反对气候变化的群体。但更令人鼓舞的是，它影响了人们的态度）可知，本文主要讲述气候变化的科学报道可以影响人们的思维。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述一项研究表明，气候变化的科学报道可以影响人们的思维。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】E、D、F、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。上文You

may

have

an

inner

Vincent

Willem

van

Gogh.（你内心可能有一个Vincent

Willem

van

Gogh。）提到你的内心可能有一个梵高，即你可能很有艺术天赋，下文提到了一些艺术和手工艺的乐趣，E．If

so，arts

and

crafts

may

be

just

the

ticket（如果是这样的话，艺术和手工艺也许正是你需要的）符合语境，E项中的so指代上一句内容。故选E。

（2）推理判断题。上文Indeed，such

pursuits

are

arguably

even

more

important

in

later

life，helping

to

relieve

stress

and

anxiety.（事实上，这样的追求可以说在以后的生活中更加重要，有助于缓解压力和焦虑。）提到追求艺术和手工艺有好处，下文具体讲述了其好处，D．Arts

and

crafts

provide

a

lot

of

benefits（艺术和手工艺有很多好处）符合语境。故选D。

（3）联系下文题。根据下文Often

they

try

a

simple

project

at

home.Before

they

know

it，they

are

searching

the

Internet

for

ideas

and

joining

social

clubs

to

share

their

ideas.（他们经常在家里尝试一个简单的项目。在他们意识到这一点之前，他们就在互联网上搜索想法，加入社交俱乐部来分享他们的想法。）可知，在尝试过艺术和手工艺后会爱上它，F．Many

people

quickly

become

addicted

to

them

after

their

first

try（许多人在第一次尝试后很快就上瘾了）符合语境。故选F。

（4）联系下文题。根据下文Give

a

child

pens

and

paper

and

our

natural

drive

to

create

is

clear.（给孩子笔和纸，我们创作的天然动力就很明显了。）可知，创作能力是天生的，C．Humans

are

naturally

artistic（人类天生具有艺术天赋）符合语境。故选C。

（5）段落主题题。根据下文Practising

this

hobby

allows

us

to

create

unique

and

inspiring

presents

for

our

loved

ones.（练习这个爱好可以让我们为我们所爱的人创造独特而鼓舞人心的礼物。）可知，练习艺术和手工艺可以创造独特的礼物，B．They

are

great

presents（它们是很棒的礼物）符合语境。故选B。

这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了艺术和手工艺的好处。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、A、B、D、A、D、C、A、B、A、B【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.adventure冒险；B.style风格；C.moment片刻，瞬间；D.subject主题，科目。根据前文There

is

a

Christmas

tradition

where

children

sit

on

Santa's

lap

and

tell

him

their

wishlists和后文her

son

Matthew

might

not

get

to

have

that

.可知，马修不能拥有别的孩子坐在圣诞老人腿上诉说愿望的美好瞬间。故选C。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.occasion场合；B.idea想法，了解；C.inspiration灵感，启发；D.origin起源。根据前文Matthewwasbornblind.和后文whatSantalookedlike可知，马修不知道圣诞老人长什么样。Havenoidea或者neverhaveanidea表示"不知道，不了解"。故选B。

（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.Moreover此外；B.Regretfully懊悔地；C.Similarly相似地；D.However然而。根据后文whenMistystartedreadingtoMatthew

'TwastheNightBeforeChristmas，hebecameinterestedintheman可知，马修以前在商场对圣诞拉人不感兴趣，但是阅读时，他对圣诞老人很感兴趣；与前文构成转折关系。故选D。

（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.red红色的；B.normal正常的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.worn磨损的，疲惫的。上文"theman"指代圣诞老人，即穿红色衣服的人。故选A。

（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.lecture讲座；B.performance表现，表演；C.struggle挣扎；D.wish愿望。根据后文toletMatthew"see"Santa可知，因为阅读时，儿子岁圣诞老人感兴趣，母亲有了让儿子看看生老人的愿望。故选D。

（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy繁忙的，热闹的；B.tiring令人疲倦的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.extreme极端的。根据后文Kidswereliningup可知，这时人很多，是一个繁忙的时间。故选A。

（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.asking要求，问；B.waiting等待；C.speaking说；D.looking看。根据前文Kidswereliningup可知孩子们排队等待着轮到自己。故选B。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.contacted联系；B.took拿；C.followed跟随；D.happened发生。前文"allthat"指说出愿望并合影，结合前文"before"和后文MistywalkeduptoSanta可知，这些事还没发生之前，父亲先走到圣诞老人的面前。故选D。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.suffered遭受；C.rejected拒绝；D.addicted使上瘾，使沉迷。根据前文BeforeMistyfinishedherwords和后文andsaidheknewwhattodo可知，圣诞老人很体贴，知道自己该怎么做，所以她很快同意了父亲的要求。故选A。

（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.camearound来，苏醒；B.setout出发，开始；C.madeup弥补；D.bentdown弯下腰。根据后文infrontofMatthewandheldhishand可知，圣诞老人弯腰握住了马修的手。故选D。

（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.instruct指导；B.observe观察，遵守，庆祝；C.feel感觉；D.volunteer自愿做。因为马修看不见，结合后文hiscoatandhat可知，圣诞老人让他（用手）感觉他的外套和帽子。故选C。

（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.touch触摸；B.connect连接；C.injure使受伤；D.master掌握。根据前文letMatthew'sfingers和后文hiseyes可知，圣诞老人让马修用手指触摸他的眼睛来感受。故选A。

（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.crash现金；B.video视频；C.programme节目，方案；D.clue线索。根据后文ontheInternet可知，母亲把这一切拍视频并发布到网上了。故选B。

（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.shared分享；B.ended结束；C.served服务；D.rewarded回报。空前"It"指发布到网上的那段视频，结合后文over106，000times可知它被人们转发分享了很多次。故选A。

（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.suspected怀疑；B.praised表扬；C.blamed责备；D.appealed呼吁，吸引。根据后文forgivingjoytoallthechildren可知，网友们表扬圣诞老人给孩子带来快乐的做法。故选B。

这是一篇记叙文。米斯蒂的儿子马修天生看不见，也从未体会过圣诞节时坐在圣诞老人腿上说着愿望清单的幸福时刻。有一次当她给儿子读《圣诞前夜》时，马修对圣诞老人很感兴趣，所以她就带着儿子去"看看"圣诞老人。商场的圣诞老人知道马修的情况后，让他用手感受自己的衣服、帽子和眼睛。这一感人的瞬间被发布到网上，得到大量转发和点赞。

完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。

36.【答案】【小题1】toboost【小题2】constructing【小题3】and【小题4】which【小题5】third【小题6】officially【小题7】havebeenovercome【小题8】between【小题9】entered【小题10】astronauts【解析】（1）考查不定式。句意：1992年，中国开始实施"三步走"战略来推进载人航天计划，当时建造载人轨道实验室对中国人来说还是一个幻想。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处只能填非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，推进载人航天计划是实施"三步走"战略的目的，此处应用todo不定式。故填toboost。

（2）考查动名词。句意：1992年，中国开始实施"三步走"战略来推进载人航天计划，当时建造载人轨道实验室对中国人来说还是一个幻想。分析句子可知，此处和后面的amannedorbitinglaboratory整个短语在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填constructing。

（3）考查并列连