2022-2023学年山东省烟台市高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省烟台市高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ANeighbouringGuatemalaandMexico，BelizebelongshighuponyourCentralAmericadestinationlist.ItbringstogethertheMayanremains，forestsoftheregionandtheCaribbeansunnybeacheswithgentleseawind.Allofourtripsareflightlesswiththepurposeofreducingthecarbonemissions.It'sjustpartofhowweseetheworldwhilebeinggoodtoit.

STARTS&ENDSAT：BelizeCityDURATION：5daysSTYLE：Culture

GROUPSIZE：4-18PHYSICALRATING：LightCOST：﹩2400●WHAT'SINCLUDED

Fournightshigh-qualityhotelaccommodation

Fourbreakfasts

Twolunches

Onewelcomedinner

WHAT'SNOTINCLUDED

Visas（签证）

Travelinsurance

Flightstoandfromthedestination

●IMPORTANTINFO

Youmustbeaged18orovertojointhistrip.

Besuretocheckwhetherornotyouneedavisatoenterthecountry.

●CANCELLATIONPOLICY

Ifyoucancel56daysormorebeforeyourscheduleddate，youwillreceivea100%refund（退款）.Otherwise，thetotalcostofyourtripis：

40-55days：50%payable

20-39days：75%payable

19daysorless：100%payable

Pleasenoteyoucanonlybookthistripatleast14daysinadvance.

●CUSTOMERREVIEWS.

Thisculturetripwasbeyondallmyexpectations.Eachdayhadexcitingactivitiesthatperfectlyfitwitheachregionofthecountry，andIwasluckytosharethisexperiencewith5individualswhostartedasstrangersandendedasgoodfriends.

—Cheryl（US）Ourlocalguidemadeusfeellikeweweretravelingonthe"inside"whilemakingsureallofourtravelplansweretakencareof.Inowcan'timaginetravelingwithoutthistypeofexperience.

—Janet（UK）1.Whatcanweknowaboutthetrip？______A.Itissuitableforvisitorsofallages.

B.Itallowsthetouriststovisituniquemuseums.

C.Itisorganizedingroupsofnotlessthan18persons.

D.Itoffersnoplanetravelstoprotecttheenvironment.2.Howmuchshouldatouristpayifhe/shecancelsthetrip25daysbeforethescheduledtime？______A.SO. B.S1200. C.﹩1800. D.﹩2400.3.WhatdoCherylandJanetboththinkofthetrip？______A.Tiring. B.Meaningful. C.Adventurous. D.Expensive.BEuropeanspreparefortheincreaseinpricesoftheirenergybillsinwinter.Manyplantotrytosaveenergyinwinterbyturningdowntheheatandturningofflights，butnotthe130peoplewholiveintheeastGermanvillageofFeldheim.Thelittlevillagehasbeenenergyself-sufficient（自给自足）formorethantenyears.

Feldheimbuiltafewwindturbines（涡轮机）toprovideitwithelectricityasanexperimentinthe1990s.Then，thevillageextendedthatefforttobuildalocalelectricalsystem，solarpanels，batteries，andmoreturbines.Abiogasfactorybuilttokeeppigswarmwasenlarged.Itoffershotwaterthroughavillage-widecentralheatingsystem.Now，SSwindturbinescanbeseenonthefarmlandsaroundFeldheim.LocalsenjoysomeofthelowestelectricityandnaturalgaspricesinGermany.

KathleenThompson，whoworksforalocaleducationalorganization，saidthatthevillagerscanallsleepwellatnight."They'vegotnomisgivingsbecausethepricesarenotgoingtochange，notintheimmediatefutureanyway，"shesaid.

ThousandsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldcometoseehowFeldheimproducesgreenenergy.Germany，asawhole，stillusescarbon-basedfuel（燃料）formuchofitsenergyneeds，butthecountryhasputmillionsintothegrowthofrenewableenergytoreduceitsuseofclimate-changingenergy.Despitethat，carbon-basedfuelswereresponsibleformorethanhalfofthecountry'stotalpowerproductioninthefirstsixmonthsof2022.

MichaelKnapeisalocalleader.HesaidlettinglocalsjoininandbenefitfromtheprojectwaskeytoFeldheim'ssuccess.Thecommunityhasbuiltsomanyturbinesthatitmakesabout250timesmoreelectricitythanituses."SuchprojectscanbeabigpartofasolutionandworthpopularizinginEurope，"saidKnape.4.WhydomanyEuropeansintendtosaveenergyinwinter？______A.Tohelphomelesspeople.

B.Toexperienceanewlifestyle.

C.Tocutdowntheircostsofliving.

D.ToprovidefundsupportforGermany.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"misgivings"inparagraph3mean？______A.Concerns. B.Arrangements. C.Comments. D.Regrets.6.WhatcontributestoFeldheim'sfinalsuccess？______A.Enoughdonationsfromcharities.

B.Thespecialgeographicalconditions.

C.Thelocals'participationintheproject.

D.Theneighboringcommunities'assistance.7.What'sKnape'sattitudetowardsFeldheim'sproject？______A.Curious. B.Doubtful. C.Unsupportive. D.Positive.CWatchingalargeroboticarmpourconcrete（混凝土）mightnotsoundthatexciting.ButAimanHussein'svideosofthisprocessaregettingtensofmillionsofviewsonsocialmedia.They'regivingpeoplealookataworldinwhich3D-printedhousesarethenewnormal.

HusseinisdirectorofprintingtechnologiesatAlquist3D.Hismost-watchedpostsshowthecompany'sprinterslayering（分层堆积）rowafterrowofconcretetobuildupahouse'souterwalls.

Theideaof3D-printedhousesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Asurveyfoundthat66%ofconsumerswouldconsiderlivinginone.Aboutathirdbelieved3Dprintingwouldreplacemore-traditionalmethodsofconstruction.

InDecember2021，aVirginiafamilymovedintoa3D-printedhouse，whichAlquisthadbuiltforahomebuyerprogram."Itreallyshowshowwecangetpeopleintohomeswithreasonableprices.3D-printedhomescostlessthanhomesmadewithwoodandcanbebuiltinabout20to30hours.We'vebeenaveraginganywherebetween25and50requestsfor3D-printedhomesperhour.Theneedishuge，"Husseinsays.

AccordingtoHussein，themajorchallengefacingthe3D-printedhousingindustryisscale（规模）."Atthemoment，therearefewerthan10companiesusingthistechnologyinAmerica，"hesaid."Toreallymakealongwayinthehousingissue，we'dneedabout50."

RyanSmithisAlquist'sfounderandCEO.Heagreesthat3Dprintingcouldtransformtheconstructionindustry.ButhewarnsthatAmericanlaborandsupplychainsforhome-buildingaresetuptohandlewood，notconcrete."Ifyouchangethemeansandmethodsofconstruction，"Smithsays，"youwouldhavetodevelopawholeworkforcearoundthattomanageit."

3D-printedhomesaren'tgoingmainstreamanytimesoon.Butgettingpeopleinterestedmaybethefirststep.Hussein'svideos"unlockyourimaginationforwhatelseispossible，"Smithsays."Wecanexciteawholenewgenerationaboutbuildingthingswithcomputersandmachines."8.Whyarethevideosmentionedinthefirstparagraph？______A.Tointroducethemaintopic.

B.Toreportthenewuseofrobots.

C.Toincreasethesalesofconcrete.

D.Toputanendtopeople'sdebates.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe3D-printedhouses？______A.Comfortable. B.Traditional. C.Low-quality. D.Affordable.10.Whatisthelargestproblemforthe3D-printedhousingindustry？______A.Resourcewaste. B.Workforceshortage.

C.Poormarketfuture. D.Customers'complaints.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.3D-printedHousingIsGainingRecognition

B.3D-printedHousesHaveReplacedWoodenHouses

C.Alquist3DTakestheLeadinGlobalConstructionIndustry

D.NewConcreteSpeedsuptheBuildingof3D-printedHomesDThearrivalofthefirst-born，thebaby'sfirsttasteoflemonandtheplayingwiththefamilydogaren'tjustmemorablemoments，butalsomomentsthatparentslovetotakevideosandpostonsocialmedia.

Familyvlogging—therecordinganduploading（上传）ofpersonalvideosofthefamily.usuallyonvideosharingwebsite—hasbecomebigbusinessnowadays，especiallyamongparentsofyoungchildren.Themoreviewerssuchvideoscanattract，thegreatertheprobabilityofattractingsponsorship（赞助）andadvertising，andthereforethemoremoneythefamilycanmake.

Atfirstsight，itdoesseemlikeaneasywaytoearnmoney.Afterall，alltheparentshavetodoistomakesuretheygoabouteverydaylifewiththeiryoungonesaroundthemandthoselivemomentsoutinthewebcam（网络摄像头）.Manynew-ageparentshavebenefitedfrombeingfamousfamilyvloggers.Seeingyoungchildrendoingfunthingsiscertainlyalovelysight.

However，arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention？Asthechildrengrowup，thereisagreaterneedforpersonalspace.At12or13，veryfewchildrenwouldlikebeingfilmedwhileeatingorhavingaconversationwiththeirfriends.Teenhoodisatimeofsignificantchangeinanindividual，bothphysicallyandemotionally，andisatimewhenparentsneedtoprotecttheirchildrenandguidethem，insteadofmakingthemfacethejudgementaleyesofthepublic.

What'smore，whenthechildrenoftenappearonline，theyprobablybecomestars.Sotheyhavetobearwiththechallengesofbeingstars，livingwiththepressureofbeingalwaysjudged.Moreover，withsomuchpublicity，theyattracttheattentionofbadguysandsomechildrenoffamilyvloggersareindanger.

Familyvloggingcanbeirresistible，givenhowitallowsparentstoaddgreaterfuntotheirlives.Thereisalsotheeasymoneyandthefame.Indeed，allwouldprobablygowell，butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat，ifnotmanagedwell，makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldbeanundoubtedmistake.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Thecontentfamilyvloggingdisplays.

B.Thewayfamilyvlogginggetssponsored.

C.Theprocessofproducingfamilyvlogging.

D.Thereasonforfamilyvlogging'spopularity.13.Whatproblemcanfamilyvloggingbringaccordingtoparagraph4？______A.Absenceofchildren'sprivacy.

B.Argumentsaboutpublicissues.

C.Impoliteactsinmakingfriends.

D.Children'swrongself-judgments.14.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetext？______A.Familyvloggingcanbedouble-edged.

B.Familyvloggingiskeytoemotionalcontact.

C.Childrenshouldstayawayfromsocialmedia.

D.Personalrelationshipsneedtobehandledcorrectly.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？______A.Anovel. B.Amagazine. C.Adiary. D.Aguidebook.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Whenitcomestotravelling，peoplenowadaysareincreasinglychoosingnearcations.

Whatisanearcation？（1）______Thiscouldbeinthenextstate，orevenjustinourowncityortown.Theideaofanearcationisthatwe'renearhomebutfarenoughawayfromouractualhousetoproperlyrelievepressureandfeelasenseofescapefromourworkorchores（杂事）.

Whatarethebenefitsofanearcation？Thegreatestbeautyisthatwedon'thavetodoanyextensiveplanning.（2）______Weneedn'tworryaboutbookingaflight，packingeverythingintoourluggage，orexchangingcurrencies.Sonearcationsareparticularlysuitedtopeoplewhofeeltoobusytoplanatripduringtheworkweekbutstillwanttorelaxovertheweekend.

（3）______Wedon'thavetoover-extendourbudgetforexpensivehotels，scenicspotsorrentalcars，whichattractpeoplewholookforwaystosavemoney.

Atthesametime，wegettheopportunitytoexploremoreofourregion.Whenwethinkofvacations，weusuallythinkaboutgoingfaraway.（4）______Agreatthingaboutnearcationsisthatitreallypushesustofallinlovewithourownplaces.

Howcanwemakethebestuseofourneareation？First，pickalocationthat'sclosetohomebutstillnewtous.Uniqueplacessuchasbeachhuts（木屋）ortreehousescanmakethenearcationmorespecialandmemorable!Then，takealittlebitoftimetoresearchandselectthedestination.Justhavingarough（粗略的）ideaofwhattodointheareacouldhelp.（5）______

A.Herearesomehelpfulfactorstokeepinmind.

B.Anearcationisavacationwetakeclosetohome.

C.Soit'smuchmorestress-freethanlong-distancetravel.

D.Priceisalsoonebigadvantageofchoosinganearcation.

E.Afterall，wedon'twanttogetthereandrealizethereisn'tmuchtodo.

F.Weforgetthatwherewelivecanhavebeautifulplacestoexploreaswell.

G.Therearemajordifferencesbetweennearcationsandtraditionalvacations.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Dorishadleftherwalletinagrocerycart（购物车）atWalmart.ShehadnoideaaboutituntilshereceivedaFacebook（1）______fromastranger—BenJohnson.

Theyoungmanhadgota（2）______tire（轮胎）andpulledintoWalmarttogetitrepairedwhenhenoticedawalletinashoppingcart.Hegothistire（3）______，andthenmanagedto（4）______DoristhroughFacebook.Morethanthat，BendroveoutofhiswaytoDoristo（5）______herlostwallet，alltoensurethewalletmadeitswaybacktotherightful（6）______.Hecouldhavegivenbackthewalletinsomeeasyways.（7）______，hechosetotaketimeoutofhisdaytoplaceitrightintoDoris'hands.

Toexpressherthanksforthe（8）______Benhadmadetoreturnthewallet（9）______，theladyhandedhimtwentydollarsbuttheyoungmanimmediately（10）______.ThenDorisdecidedtothankhimina（11）______way.Sheaskedhimtopose（摆姿势）fora（n）（12）______withherandpostedittoFacebook.Shedescribedthewholeeventto（13）______Benandadded，"Iwantedpeopletoknowwhatthisyoungmanhaddoneforme."Shehasreceivedmillionsoflikesandshares.Netizensallbelieve（14）______suchstorieswilleventuallyinspiremoresuchactionsofkindnessand（15）______.21.

A.message B.article C.invitation D.comment22.

A.spare B.new C.flat D.round23.

A.delivered B.fixed C.adjusted D.removed24.

A.warn B.contact C.comfort D.approach25.

A.return B.replace C.repay D.restore26.

A.visitor B.receiver C.customer D.owner27.

A.Obviously B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead28.

A.request B.effort C.progress D.decision29.

A.Insecret B.inreality C.inadvance D.inperson30.

A.refused B.understood C.struggled D.accepted31.

A.formal B.familiar C.unique D.typical32.

A.signal B.agreement C.interview D.photo33.

A.praise B.recommend C.persuade D.remind34.

A.writing B.completing C.sharing D.explaining35.

A.confidence B.honesty C.bravery D.forgiveness四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Beforethemoveableprintingtechnique（1）______（invent），bookswereallhandwritten，whichtooklotsoftimeandalwaysincludedmistakes.ChinesepeopleinventedblockprintingduringtheTangDynasty，usingcarved（雕刻）charactersonwoodenblocks（2）______（print）withinkonpaper.Theskillprovedtobegreatprogress，（3）______theproblemwasclear：itusedlotsofwoodenboardsandthemistakescouldn'tbecorrected.

Inthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty，BiSheng，（4）______woodcarver，carvedindividualcharactersonsquareclay（黏土）piecesandhardenedthemwithfire.Thesemovableblockscouldbeset（5）______placeinanironplatetoformonepage，andthenrearrangedforanotherpage.Afterprinting，themovabletypescouldbestoredforfutureuse.

BiSheng'sgreatinvention（6）______（give）birthtoarevolutionaryprintingmethod，whichwas400years（7）______（early）thanthatinEurope.AllthelaterprintingmethodsdevelopedonthebasisofBiSheng'smovableclaytypes.

Hundredsofyearslater，thisreusableandconvenienttechniquewasspreadtoothercountries.Itwasmore（8）______（easy）usedintheWestduetothesmallnumberofEnglishletters.Thismoveableprintingtechniquemadeagreat（9）______（contribute）toWesterncivilizationasmanymorecopiesofbookswereprintedmuchfaster，（10）______（lead）toawidersharinganddevelopmentofeducation，knowledgeandcommunication.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是校学生会主席，针对学生浪费纸张的问题，学生会打算在校英文网站上发起"节约用纸运动"。请用英语起草一封倡议书。内容如下：

（1）写倡议书的原因和目的；

（2）浪费纸张的后果；

（3）节约用纸的做法。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfriends，

TheStudentUnion38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段。使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Cominghomefromschool，OscarpulledoutaplasticbagandrantofindMum.

"Mum，look!"shoutedOscar.Heopenedthebagtoshowababytree."WeeachgotoneatschoolforArborDay（植树节）."

"Howexciting!"saidMum.

Oscarlookedatthetree."ButIdon'tknowwheretoplantit."

Mumsmiled."Itneedsaspecialplace.WhenwemovedherefromMexico，Iwasalittlegirl.Ididn'thaveanyfriends.Ournewhousehadabigbackyardwithanoaktree.Myfatherhungaswingfromit，andI'dswingalonehappilyforhours."

"Maybesomedaythistreewillgrowbigenoughforaswing，"Oscarsaid."I'llgoandshowgrandparents!"

Oscarrandownstairstohisgrandparents'housenotfaroppositethestreet.

Oscar'sgrandfatheropenedthedoor.

"Hello，Oscar!"

"Look，Grandpa!IgotatreeatschoolforArborDay，"Oscarsaid."Butwedon'thaveabigbackyardtoplantit."

Oscar'sgrandfathersmoothedbackhisgreyhairandsquatted（蹲）downtolookatthetree."BackinMexico，ahugetreegrewattheedgeofourcornfield.Ilovedtorestinitsshade（树荫）atnoon."theoldmansaid，obviouslylostinbeautifulmemories.

"Mmmm，soundsgood，"saidOscar.

"Nowlet'sgoandfindaplacetoplantyourtree，"GrandpapattedOscarontheshoulder，pickedupashovel（铁锹）fromtheyardandwalkedoutwithOscar.OutsideOscar'shouse，theysawOscar'ssisterwalkingupthesidewalk.

"Alice，look!"Oscarheldupthetree."ButIneedaplacetoplantit."

"Let'ssee，"saidAlice."Whenyouwereababy，ahugepopulartreegrewnearourstreet.Itwastallerthaneveryothertreearound.WhereverIwasintown，Icouldalwaysseeourtreehighaboveeverythingelse.Sadly，itwascutdown.Imissitsomuch."

注意：

（1）续写词数应为80左右：

（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Oscarlookedatthewidespacebetweenthesidewalkandthestreet.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段All

of

our

trips

are

flightless

with

the

purpose

of

reducing

the

carbon

emissions.（为了减少碳排放，我们所有的旅行都是不飞的。）可知关于这次旅行我们能知道为了保护环境，它不提供飞机旅行。故选D。

（2）数字计算题。根据表格内COST：﹩2400（成本：﹩2400）以及●CANCELLATION

POLICY部分20-39

days：75%payable（20-39天：75%应付）可知如果游客在预定时间前25天取消旅行，他/她应该支付的费用时候2400*75%=1800﹩。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据这两个人的评论This

culture

trip

was

beyond

all

my

expectations.Each

day

had

exciting

activities

that

perfectly

fit

with

each

region

of

the

country，and

I

was

lucky

to

share

this

experience

with

5

individuals

who

started

as

strangers

and

ended

as

good

friends（这次文化之旅超出了我的预期。每天都有激动人心的活动，非常适合这个国家的每个地区，我很幸运能与5个人分享这段经历，他们从陌生人开始，到好朋友结束）；Our

local

guide

made

us

feel

like

we

were

traveling

on

the"inside"while

making

sure

all

of

our

travel

plans

were

taken

care

of.I

now

can't

imagine

traveling

without

this

type

of

experience.（我们当地的导游让我们觉得我们是在"内部"旅行，同时确保我们所有的旅行计划都得到了照顾。我现在无法想象没有这种体验的旅行。）可知Cheryl和Janet认为这次旅行都很有意义。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伯利兹毗旅行的相关信息。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Europeans

prepare

for

the

increase

in

prices

of

their

energy

bills

in

winter.Many

plan

to

try

to

save

energy

in

winter

by

turning

down

the

heat

and

turning

off

lights（欧洲人为冬季能源价格上涨做准备。许多人计划在冬天通过调低温度和关灯来节约能源）可知许多欧洲人打算在冬天节约能源，以降低生活成本。故选C。

（2）猜测词义题。根据文章第三段

Kathleen

Thompson，who

works

for

a

local

educational

organization，said

that

the

villagers

can

all

sleep

well

at

night."They've

got

no

misgivings

because

the

prices

are

not

going

to

change，not

in

the

immediate

future

anyway，"she

said.（凯瑟琳•汤普森（KathleenThompson）在当地一家教育机构工作，她说村民们晚上都能睡得很好。"他们没有任何疑虑，因为价格不会变，至少近期不会，"她说。）可知misgivings的意思是"担忧"。A.Concerns.担忧；B.Arrangements.安排；C.Comments.评论；D.Regrets.后悔。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段

Michael

Knape

is

a

local

leader.He

said

letting

locals

join

in

and

benefit

from

the

project

was

key

to

Feldheim's

success（迈克尔•克纳普是当地的一名领导人。他说，让当地人参与并受益于该项目是费尔德海姆成功的关键。）可知当地人对项目的参与促成了费尔德海姆的最终成功。故选C。

（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段"Such

projects

can

be

a

big

part

of

a

solution

and

worth

popularizing

in

Europe，"said

Knape.（"这样的项目可能是解决方案的重要组成部分，值得在欧洲推广，"克纳普说。）可知克纳普对Feldheim项目的态度是积极的。A.Curious.好奇的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Unsupportive.不支持的；D.Positive.积极的。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了欧洲人为冬季能源价格上涨做准备。许多人计划在冬天通过调低温度和关灯来节约能源。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】A、D、B、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段But

Aiman

Hussein's

videos

of

this

process

are

getting

tens

of

millions

of

views

on

social

media.They're

giving

people

a

look

at

a

world

in

which

3

D-printed

houses

are

the

new

normal.（但是艾曼•侯赛因关于这一过程的视频在社交媒体上获得了数千万的浏览量。他们让人们看到了一个3D打印房屋成为新常态的世界。）可知第一段提到视频是为了引出主题（3D打印房屋）。故选A。

（2）观点态度题。根据文章第四段It

really

shows

how

we

can

get

people

into

homes

with

reasonable

prices.3

D-printed

homes

cost

less

than

homes

made

with

wood

and

can

be

built

in

about

20

to

30

hours（它真正展示了我们如何让人们以合理的价格入住房屋。3D打印房屋的成本低于木制房屋，并且可以在大约20到30个小时内建成）可知3D打印的房子是负担得起的。A.Comfortable.舒服的；B.Traditional.传统的；C.Low-quality.低质量的；D.Affordable.负担得起的。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第五段According

to

Hussein，the

major

challenge

facing

the

3

D-printed

housing

industry

is

scale

（规模）."At

the

moment，there

are

fewer

than

10

companies

using

this

technology

in

America，"he

said."To

really

make

a

long

way

in

the

housing

issue，we'd

need

about

50."（根据侯赛因的说法，3D打印房屋行业面临的主要挑战是规模。"目前，在美国使用这项技术的公司不到10家，"他说。"要真正在住房问题上取得进展，我们需要大约50家。"）和倒数第二段."If

you

change

the

means

and

methods

of

construction，"Smith

says，"you

would

have

to

develop

a

whole

workforce

around

that

to

manage

it."（"如果你改变建筑的方式和方法，"史密斯说，"你将不得不围绕这一点发展整个劳动力来管理它。"）可知3D打印房屋产业面临的最大问题是劳动力短缺。A.Resource

waste.资源浪费；B.Workforce

shortage.劳动力短缺；C.Poor

market

future.市场前景不佳；D.Customers'

complaints.顾客的抱怨。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段

3

D-printed

homes

aren't

going

mainstream

anytime

soon.But

getting

people

interested

may

be

the

first

step.Hussein's

videos

"unlock

your

imagination

for

what

else

is

possible，"Smith

says."We

can

excite

a

whole

new

generation

about

building

things

with

computers

and

machines."（3D打印的房屋不会很快成为主流。但是让人们感兴趣可能是第一步。史密斯说，侯赛因的视频"开启了你对其他可能的想象"。"我们可以激发新一代人用电脑和机器来建造东西."）可知本文的最佳标题是A.3

D-printed

Housing

Is

Gaining

Recognition（3D打印房屋正在获得认可）。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了3D打印房屋正在获得认可。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】B、A、A、D【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据文章第二段The

more

viewers

such

videos

can

attract，the

greater

the

probability

of

attracting

sponsorship（赞助）

and

advertising，and

therefore

the

more

money

the

family

can

make.（这种视频吸引的观众越多，吸引赞助和广告的可能性就越大，因此这个家庭就能赚更多的钱。）可知第二段主要是关于家庭视频博客获得赞助的方式。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段As

the

children

grow

up，there

is

a

greater

need

for

personal

space.At

12

or

13，very

few

children

would

like

being

filmed

while

eating

or

having

a

conversation

with

their

friends.（随着孩子们的成长，对个人空间的需求越来越大。在12或13岁时，很少有孩子喜欢在吃饭或与朋友交谈时被拍摄。）可知家庭博客可能带来的问题是儿童隐私的缺失。A.Absence

of

children's

privacy.儿童隐私的缺失；B.Arguments

about

public

issues.关于公共问题的争论；C.Impolite

acts

in

making

friends.交朋友时的不礼貌行为；D.Children's

wrong

self-judgments.孩子错误的自我判断。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段

Family

vlogging

can

be

irresistible，given

how

it

allows

parents

to

add

greater

fun

to

their

lives.There

is

also

the

easy

money

and

the

fame.Indeed，all

would

probably

go

well，but

only

as

long

as

parents

keep

in

mind

that，if

not

managed

well，making

their

children

live

their

lives

in

the

unforgiving

eyes

of

the

public

could

be

an

undoubted

mistake.（家庭博客是不可抗拒的，因为它能让父母给他们的生活增添更多乐趣。还有轻松赚钱和名声。事实上，一切都可能会很好，但只要父母们记住，如果管理不善，让他们的孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能是一个毫无疑问的错误。）可知家庭博客是一把双刃剑。故选A。

（4）文章出处题。根据文章最后一段

Family

vlogging

can

be

irresistible，given

how

it

allows

parents

to

add

greater

fun

to

their

lives.There

is

also

the

easy

money

and

the

fame.Indeed，all

would

probably

go

well，but

only

as

long

as

parents

keep

in

mind

that，if

not

managed

well，making

their

children

live

their

lives

in

the

unforgiving

eyes

of

the

public

could

be

an

undoubted

mistake.（家庭博客是不可抗拒的，因为它能让父母给他们的生活增添更多乐趣。还有轻松赚钱和名声。事实上，一切都可能会很好，但只要父母们记住，如果管理不善，让他们的孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能是一个毫无疑问的错误。）可知本文是对家庭博客提出一些建议。因此应该是一本指南。A.A

novel.一本小说；B.A

magazine.一本杂志；C.A

diary.一本日记；D.A

guidebook.一本指南。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了家庭博客是不可抗拒的，因为它能让父母给他们的生活增添更多乐趣。还有轻松赚钱和名声。事实上，一切都可能会很好，但只要父母们记住，如果管理不善，让他们的孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能是一个毫无疑问的错误。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】B、C、D、F、E【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文What

is

a

nearcation？（什么是近距离度假？）以及下文This

could

be

in

the

next

state，or

even

just

in

our

own

city

or

town.（这可能是在旁边的一个州，甚至就是在我们自己的城市或城镇。）可知，此处解释近距离度假的含义是什么。B项"近距离度假是我们在离家近的地方度假。"符合语境。故选B。

（2）联系上文题。根据上文The

greatest

beauty

is

that

we

don't

have

to

do

any

extensive

planning.（最大的美妙之处是我们不需要做任何大量的计划。）可知，和传统旅行相比近距离度假不需要我们做很多的计划，所以压力会小很多。C项"所以这比长途旅行更没有压力。"符合语境。故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据下文We

don't

have

to

over-extend

our

budget

for

expensive

hotels，scenic

spots

or

rental

cars，which

attract

people

who

look

for

ways

to

save

money.（我们不必在昂贵的酒店、景点或租车上超支，这会吸引那些想要省钱的人。）可知，本段介绍了近距离度假也很省钱，即有价格上的优势。D项"价格也是选择近距离度假的一大优势。"最能概括本段大意。故选D。

（4）联系下文题。根据下文A

great

thing

about

nearcations

is

that

it

really

pushes

us

to

fall

in

love

with

our

own

places.（近距离度假的一个好处是，它真的促使我们爱上我们自己的地方。）可知，本段介绍了近距离度假可以使我们看到我们所在地的美丽之处，增强对这片土地的热爱。F项"我们忘记了我们居住的地方也可以有美丽的地方去探索。"符合语境。故选F。

（5）联系上文题。根据上文Just

having

a

rough（粗略的）

idea

of

what

to

do

in

the

area

could

help.

（只要对在该地区该做什么有个大致的了解就可以了。）可知，此处建议我们要对目的地以及在那里进行的活动有一个大概的想法。E项"毕竟，我们不想到了那里才意识到没有什么可做的。"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与传统旅行相比"近距离度假"的优势以及如何让我们的旅游体验感更好。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、C、B、B、A、D、D、B、D、A、C、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.message消息；B.article文章；C.invitation邀请；D.comme