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宁夏回族自治区中卫市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
9.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
15.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、汉译英(20题)31.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
32.A:这周我打算去购物,你想和我一起去吗?
B:哦,购物是我最不想做的事情。
A:你业余时间喜欢做什么?
B:我喜欢做饭。
A:你不是开玩笑吧?
33.他挣的钱足够支付房租。
34.A:你工作找得怎么样了?
B:不知道。我一周前才开始找。
A:哦,你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B:我想找个当编辑的工作。
A:我有个朋友在报社工作,我想我可以跟你引荐一下。
35.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。
36.hisresult(比我们预期的要好)。
37.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
38.如果你想胜任未来的工作,就必须掌握一门外语。
39.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
40.我不知道在1000个,也许2000个孩子中,是否有一个这样的孩子,也能干好这件事。
41.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是伤害他们).
42.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。
43.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
44.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗,但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。
45.如果你听从了我的建议,你早就完成任务了。
46.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。
47.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。
48.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。
49.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。
50.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
52.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
53.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
54.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
55.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
56.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
57.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
58.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
59.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
60.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
62.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
63.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
64.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
65.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.
A./
B.an
C.a
D.the
66.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
67.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
68.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.
A.accept
B.accepts
C.willaccept
D.hasaccepted
69.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake.
A.sherealized
B.didshereahze
C.hadsherealized
D.shehadrealized
70.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice.
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather
72.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice__.
A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury
B.inancientEgyptandBabylon
C.intheFarEastinancienttimes
D.duringtheMiddleAges
73.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecompaniesinthe
UnitedStates
movedto
Sweden,
Germany
and
Belgium.B.Freshair,spaciousroomandbeingawayfromothersattractpeopletomovetothesuburbs.C.Peoplewouldn'tpaytaxwhentheymovedoutofcities.D.Theneighborhoodshouldbemaintainedbyoldandpoorpeople.
74.
Why,accordingtothepassage,didancientChinesecoinshaveasquareholeinthecenter?
A.Becauseitwouldbeeasiertoputthemtogetherandcarrythemaround.
B.Becauseitwouldbelighterforpeopletocarrythemfromplacetoplace.
C.Becausepeoplewantedtomakeitlooknicer.
D.Becausepeoplewantedtosavetheexpensivemetaltheyweremadefrom.
75.Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric(怪癖)farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandtalkedforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ididn'thavetheslightestideawhoshewasbutobviouslyIhadtogo.
ItwassnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingfor,me."Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑闻).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmethathehadputherinthebarn(厩)."Iwouldn'tleaveheroutinthecold!"hesaid.
Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.
Theunderlinedphrase"makeout"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.
A.expectB.seeclearlyC.hearclearlyD.understand
76.PassageFiveTherewasariverwithasmalltownoneithersideofit.Thetownswerelinkedbyabridge.Oneday,aholeappearedinthebridge.Bothtownsagreedthattheholeshouldbemended.However,disagreementcameupastowhoshouldmendit.Eachtownthoughtthatithadabetterreasonfortheothertomendthehole.Thetownontherightbanksaidthatitwasattheendoftheroad,sotheleft-banktownshouldmendthehole.Thetownontheleftbank,ontheotherhand,insistedthatallthetrafficcametotheright-banktown,soitwasintheirinteresttomendthebridge.Thequarrelwentonandon,andsodidthehole.Themoreitwenton,themorethehostilitybetweenthetwotownsgrew.Onedayamanfellintotheholeandbrokehisleg.Peoplefrombothtownsquestionedhimcloselyaboutwhetherhewaswalkingfromtherightbanktotheleftorfromtheleftbanktotheright,inordertodecidewhichtownshouldbeblamedfortheaccident.Buthecouldnotremember,sincehegotdrunkthatnight.Sometimelater,acarwascrossingthebridgeandbrokeanaxle(轴)becauseofthehole.Neithertownpaidanyattentiontotheaccident,asthetravelerwasnotgoingfromonetotheother,butwasmerelypassingthrough.Theangrytravelergotoutofthecarandaskedwhytheholewasnotmended.Onhearingthereason,hedeclared,“I'llbuythishole.Who’stheowner?”Bothtownsatoncedeclaredthattheyownedthehole.“Oneortheother,whoeverownstheholemustproveit.”“Howshallweproveit?”askedbothsides.“That'ssimple.Onlytheowneroftheholehastherighttomendit.I’11buytheholefromwhoevermendsthebridge.Peoplefrombothtownsrushedtodothejobwhilethetravelersmokedacigarandhisdriverchangedtheaxle.Theymendedthebridgeinnotimeandaskedforthemoneyforthehole.“Whathole?”Thetravelerlookedsurprised.“Ican'tseeanyhole.I'vebeenlookingforaholeforseveralyearsnow.I'mpreparedtopayagoodpriceforit,butthere'snoholehere.Areyoupullingmylegorwhat?”Hegotintohiscaranddroveoff.Whatdidthetwotownsquarrelabout?
A.Whichofthemshouldmendthehole.
B.Whethertheholeshouldbemended.
C.Whytherewasaholeinthebridge.
D.Whentheyshouldmendthehole.
77.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.
A.theWallStreet
B.thestockexchange
C.thestock
D.thestockholderandstockbroker
78.
第53题Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______.
A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown
B.hecanneverbeamasternow
C.sciencegrowsveryfast
D.heischangingallthetime
79.根据以下资料,回答13~16题。
Amnesty(大赦)Interationalisaworld-widevolunteerorganizationfundedentirelybysubscriptionsanddonations.Itistotallyindependentofanygovernment,politicalfaction,ideology,economicinterestorreligiouscreed.
Theorganizationworksforthereleaseof"PrisonersofConscience"-men,womenandchildrenimprisonedanywherefortheirbeliefs,color,sex,ethnicorigin,languageorreligion.Italsoseeksfairandimmediatetrialforallpoliticalprisonersdetained(拘留)withoutcharge,andopposestortureandthedegradingtreatmentofprisoners.Itisalsoagainstthedeathpenaltyforalltypesofcrime.
Amnestyworksbycollectinginformation.Whenithasproofthatapersonisa"PrisonerofConscience",thatperson'scaseishandedovertoalocalgroup.ThelocalgroupsareordinaryindividualswhobelieveinAmnesty'swork.Theysendletterstogovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapersandtheprisoner'sfamilyandfriends.Theyalsocollectsignaturesandraisemoneytosendmedicine,foodandclothingtotheprisonersandtheirfamilies.Thesevolunteersusetheirfreedomofspeechtowinthesamefreedomfortheiradoptedprisoner.
Paradoxically,AmnestyInternationalisanorganizationthatwillonlybesatisfiedwhenithasbecomeredundant(多余的).
AmnestyInternationalissupported__.
A.bypeoplewithleft-wingviews
B.inpartbygovernmentassistance
C.withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations
D.bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization
80.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?
A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
2.A
3.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
5.A
6.D
7.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
8.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
9.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
10.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
15.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
16.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
17.B
18.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
19.C
20.B
21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
22.B
23.D
24.D
25.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
26.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
27.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
28.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
29.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
30.A
31.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
32.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?
33.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.
34.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
35.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
36.isbetterthanweanticipated
37.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
38.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
39.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
40.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.
41.ratherthanharmthem
42.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
43.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
44.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.
45.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
46.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
47.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.
48.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.
49.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
50.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
51.effect
52.competition
53.enlarge
54.respectable
55.unsay
56.comparison
57.appreciation
58.sensitive
59.shortly
60.desirable
61.Bwhich表示“哪一种”,引导主语从句。
62.A
63.C
64.C本题考查f
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