2022-2023学年英语(下)厦门一中八年级期中考试卷含答案

2023厦门一中第二学期期中试卷八年级英语试卷(二)基础知识与运用(共20分)V.选择填空:从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳选项完成句子。(每小题1分，共12分)17.MycousinAllenhurthisbackwhenplayingsoccer.Heshouldgotothehospiraltoget________X-ray.A.a B.an C.the18.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s________.A.munication B.satisfaction C.development19.—Nancy,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—________.Justwater,please.A.Neither B.Both C.Either20.WhenIheardthenews,Iwas________shocked.A.hardly B.heavily C.pletely 21.Agirl________Lucyiswaitingforyououtside.A.calls B.called C.calling22.—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?—I’msorry.I________awalkbythelakewithmygrandma.A.amtaking B.willtake C.wastaking23.—Sorry,I________myhomeworkathome.—That’sOK.Remembertobringittoschooltommorrow.A.forgot B.left C.lost24.Wecan’t________makingaplan.Weshoulddoitrightnow.A.setup B.handout C.putoff25.—Tony,it’srainingheavilyoutside.________takeanumbrellawithyou?—OK,Mom.A.You’dbetter B.Whynot C.Wouldyoulike26.Thebook,________Henry’soponion,isthebestbookonthesubject.A.for B.in C.at27.________youareastudent,youshouldfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.A.Until B.When C.Since28.—I’msorry.Ibrokeyourcupjustnowbyaccident.—________.I’llbuyonelater.A.It’snotabigdeal B.It’sright C.It’sdangerousVI.完形填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。(每小题1分，共8分)Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatiswas.Mikefeltquite29,buthetoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀)andgotbackintoreading.Severalminuteslater,hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut30answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile,hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnot31hisanger.Heshoutedatherfordisturbinghimagainandagain.Theold

lady

silently32anolddiary,turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient,Mikebegantoreadit.“Today,Iwas

wateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa33onthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I34athim,saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow,littleMikeaskedmewhatitwastwentytimeandI35answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime.”Somethinggently

touchedMike’s36.Hisfaceturnedredwithshameforbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehuggedhertightly.Yourparentshave

givenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime,butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.29.A.angry B.lonely C.suprised30.A.still B.always C.already31.A.show B.leave C.control32.A.lookout B.tookout C.hangout33.A.flower B.cat C.bird34.A.threw B.smiled C.shouted35.A.puton B.kepton C.dependedon36.A.heart B.shoulder C.face（三）阅读理解（共35分）VII.阅读下面四篇短文，并按要求作答37-58小题。(A、B、C篇每小题2分，D篇每小题1分)AOnedaywhenJackwaswalkinginthepark,hesawawoman,wholivedafewmilesaway,sittingonabench(长凳)withadogbesideher.Thedogwaslookingupatthewoman.Jackwalkeduptothewomanandsaid,“Hello,Sue,howareyou?MayIsitandtalkwithyouforawhile?”“Ofcourse,pleasesitdown,”Suesaid.JacksatdownnexttoSueonthebench,andtheytalkedquietlytogether.ThedogcontinuedtolookupatSue,asif(好像)waitingtobefed.“That’sanicedog,isn’the?”Jacksaid,pointingattheanimal.“Yes,heis.He’shandsome.He’sabitofamixture,butthat’snotabadthing.He’sstrongandhealthy.”“Andhungry,”Jacksaid.“Hehasn’ttakenhiseyesoffyou.Hethinksyou’vegotsomefoodforhim.”“That’strue,“Suesaid.“ButIhaven’t.”TheybothlaughedandthenJacksaid,“Doesyourdogbite(咬)?”

“No,”Suesaid,“He’sneverbittenanyone.He’salwaysgentleandfriendly.”

Hearingthis,Jackdecidedtopetthedog.Heheldouthishandandtouchedtheanimal’shead.Suddenlyitjumpedupandbithim.“Hey!”Jackshouted.“Yousaidyourdogdidn’tbite.”

Suerepliedinsurprise,“Yeah,Idid.Butthisisnotmydog.Mydog’sathome.”37.JackandSuewere________.A.friends B.next-doorneighbors C.strangers38.Thedoglooked_______.A.angry B.sick C.hungry 39.Wecaninfer(推测)fromthepassagethat________.A.JackandSuetalkedaboutthesamedog B.JackthoughtthedogwasSue’s C.JackwasbittenbySue’sdog40.Theunderlineword“pet”shouldbe“________”inChinese.A.宠物 B.敲打 C.抚摸BSpringClean-upDay2014,RocklandWhatbetterwaytowelespringthanbyhelpingtocleanupthetownwealllivein!HereinRocklandwehaveaSpringClean-upDayeveryyearinApril.TheClean-upDay2014willbeApril20th.Itwillstartwithatownclean-upat8o'clockinthemorning,andatreeplantingactivityattheRocklandWewilldividethepeopleingtohelpintoeightteamsforeightdifferentareas.Asusual,wewillprovidegloves,rubbishbagsandothercleaningtools.YouwillalsogetfreelunchesandT-shirtswhentheclean-upendsatnoon.Wearegoingtohaveafriendlypetitiontoseewhichteamcanpickupthemostrubbish.Bringyourkidswithyou.Itisagreatchancetoteachthemtocarelortheenvironmentaroundus.Wehave,freedrinksandchocolatecandiesforthechildrenatthepark.Meeting:AtthegateofRocklandPark,thetownhallat330JonesStreet,orthecornerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet.Sign-up(报名):Call5862397onweekdays,orvisitourwebsitebelowanytimeyoulike.springcleanup.41.TheSpringClean-upDayinRocklandisheld________.A.onceamonth B.twiceamonth C.onceayear42.PeopleinRocklandcanhelpto________ontheafternoonofApirl20th.A.planttreesintheparkB.painttheparkgreenerC.cleanupthetown43.Accordingtotheposter,theactivitiesareagreatchancetoteachthekidsto________.A.pickupthemostrubbish B.getfreedrinksandcandies C.protecttheenvironment 44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcancall5862397tosignupanytimeyoulike.B.Peoplecanvisitspringcleanuptosignup.C.thetownhallisatthecornerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet. CKidsshouldlearnwhentheyshouldcall911becausesometimesaccidentshappen.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcalled911.OnedayIwassittingonarockwatchingmymomtrainahorse.Suddenly,thehorsekicked(踢)andshefelloffthehorse.Shelandedontheground,rolledover,gotuponherknees,andheldherfaceinherhands.Thehorseranoff.Iwasinabitofshock.Ishoutedtomymomandaskedifshewasallright.Shedidn’tanswer.Instead,sheranintothehouse.Iwasscared,butIknewmymomwouldwantmetomakesurethehorsewassafe.Ifoundthehorseandledhimbacktothebarn(高棚).AfterIputhiminthebarn,Iranintothehouse.MymomdidnotlookOK.Icalled911andtoldtheoperatorwhathadhappened.Soonanambulance(救护车)came.Itdroveusashortdistancetowhereaplanewaswaitingtotakemymomtothehospital.Intheambulance,Icalledmymom’sfriendwhocameandtookmetothehospital,too.Onthewaytothehospital,Iwasscaredandstartedtocry.WouldmymombeOK?Luckily,afterfivedaysinthehospital,shegotwellandcamehome.ShesaidIwasabravegirl.Iwassohappytohaveherback.Shewasridingandtraininghorsesagainafteraboutsixweeks.45.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howtheaccidenthappened B.howthewriter’smothertrainedhorses C.howthewriterfeltwhentheaccidenthappened46.Thewriter________afterhermomranintothehouse.A.wenttofindthehorse B.stoodtherequietly C.called91147.Thewriterwenttothehospital________.A.byherself B.withhermother’sfriend C.intheambulance 48.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter’smother________.A.nevertrainedhorsseagainB.stayedinhospitalforfivedaysC.soldthehorsethatmadeherfallDOnlyOneMoveSometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbeeyourgreatnessstrength.A10-year-oldboydecidedtolearnjudothoughhehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn’tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsoftraining,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Master”,theboyfinallyasked,“shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou’lleverneedtoknow,”theteacheranswered.Severalmonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirstpetition.Surprsiinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponent(对手)becameimpatientandcharged;theboyskillfullyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazzedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinal.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Soonafterthematchstarted,theboyseemedtolose.Thikingthattheboymightgethurt,thejudgecalledatime-out(暂停).Hewasgoingtostopthematchwhentheteacherappeared.“No,”theteachersaid,“Lerhimcontinue.”Ashorttimeafterthematchcarriedon,hisopponentmadeacarelessmistake.Atonce,theboyusedhismovetopin(压住)him.Theboywonthematchandthepetition.Onthewayhome,theboyaskedtheteacherwhatwasreallyinhismind.“WhywouldIwinthepetitonwithyouonlyonemove?”theteacheranswered.“First,you’vemasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinjudo.Second,theonlydefenseagainst(防御)thatmoveisfortheopponenttoattackyourleftarm.”根据短文内容，用恰当的单词完成表格内容，每空一分。（每词1分，共10分）Title:One’sdisadvantagecanbeehis49.________.Aboyhadlostleftarm50.________hedecidedtolearnjudoAfterthreemonthsoftraining,themastertaughthimonlyonemove.HisfirstpetitionFirst51.________matchesHewon.FinalHisopponentwasbigger,52.________andmore53________.Atthe54.________,theboyseemedtolosethematch.Thejudgewas55.________thattheboymightgethurtandcalledatime-out.Assoonashisopponentmadeamistake,theboy56.________hismovetopinhim.Hebecamethe57.________ofthematch.Reasons1.Hehadalmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.2.Hisopponentcanonly58.________hisleftarmtowinhim.第二部分（非选择题）（四）情景交际应用（共15分）VIII.根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，共5分）(MikeestoseeDr.White.W:Dr.White;M:Mike)W:What’s63.________,Mike?M:Well,doctor.It’smyeyes.Ican’tseeclearly.W:Whendidtheproblem64.________?M:Lastweek,Ithink..W:Letmehavea65.________.Oh,Mike,Iguessyouareworkingtoohardthesedaysand66.________lesscareofyoureyes.M:That’strue.WhatshouldIdothen?W:Well,whenyoufeel67.________,juststopworkingandeouttoenjoyashortrest.Remember,nevergotobedtoolateanddon’treadinbed.M:Doyouthinkthatwillhelp?W:Sure,Mike.M:Allright,doctor.I’lltryit.Thankyouverymuch.IX.根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每句2分，共8分）*你要独自去北京旅游，想告诉妈妈别担心，你一到北京就会打给她的，会这么说：68.Mum,don’tworry,Iwillcallyou____________________________________________________________________.*昨天傍晚突下暴雨，你想知道你的朋友David当时正在做什么，会这么问：69.David,______________________________________________________whentherainstormcameyesterdayevening?*你想借用爸爸的电脑来完成网络安全教育的作业，会这样对爸爸说：70.Dad,___________________________________________________________________________________________?*你想告诉同学们，上周六你去宠物医院当自愿者，会这么说：71.____________________________________________________________________________________lastSaturday?(五)读写综合（共33分）X.短文填空(每空1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，根据音标、首字母或中文提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词。(将答案填写在第11页答题卷上，单词要写完整。)Once72.________/əˈpɒn/atime,therewasagirlcalledLittleRedRidingHood,wholivedinaforestwithhermother.Andhergrandmalivedinanotherforest.Oneday,hermomaskedthelittlegirltovisithergrandmabecausetheoldladywasillandhadto73.________(卧床休息).Atfirst,LittleRedRidingHoodwalkedslowly.74.________(有这么多美丽的花)alongthewaythatshestoppedtoenjoyedthem.Atthatmoment,awolf75.n________LittleRedRidingHood.Thewolftalkedwithherandledhertotell76.________(她奶奶住在哪).Later,thewolfgottohergrandma’shouseandatethepoorlady.HeevendresseduplikeherinthebedandwaitedtoeatLittleRedRidingHood.77.________(多么危险)itwas! Luckily,ahunter(猎人)78._________(经过).He79.k_________thewolfandalsosavebothLittleRedRidingHoodandhergrandma.LittleRedRidingHoodandhergrandmathankedhim.Thentheyhadawonderdinner.XI.段落编写。（本题10分）使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。提示词：depend,important,help,fairness,better要求：1.使用全部提示，并在语段中用“波浪线~~~~~~”标出提示词；2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；3.词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅻ.短文写作：（本题15分）假如你是某英文报AskBigTom栏目的编辑，专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面四一位中学生在来信中诉说的心事，请你给她写一封回信谈谈你的建议。NameProblemsMaryIwanttokeepapetdogathome,butmymotherdoesn’tagree.IarguedwithmyclassmateAnn.MyphysicsteachersaidIwaslazy.要求：1.所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际；2.80词左右，注意书信的格式。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________