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Unit3GrammarPresentPerfectPassvieVoiceWhatishappening?downloadupdatechargeReview:usepresentcontinuouspassivevoiceHowaboutit?Thephonehasbeenusedforsixhoursand29minutes.presentperfectpassivevoiceAnenemyhasbeenslained.一名敌人被击杀。Anallyhasbeenslained.我方队友被击杀。Youhavebeenslained.你被击杀了。ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoiceTalkaboutsomethingthathasbeendoneReadthepairsofsentences.Underlineandcomparethedifferentverbforms.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TheInternethasgreatlyimprovedJan’slife.PeoplehavewrittenmuchaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Task1:Active__________________Passive
_________________Verbformhave/has+v-edhave/hasbeen+v-edpracticePeople’slives
(change)byonlinecommunitiesandsocialwork.Manypeople
(help)byonlinecommunitiesandsocialwork.havebeenchangedhavebeenhelpedChangethesentencesintothepresentperfectpassivevoice.They’vebuiltakindofnewPCwithmorefunctions.AkindofnewPChasbeenbuiltwithmorefunctions.1.Ihavedownloadedthesoftwaretohelpmyphonebatterylastlonger.Thesoftwarehasbeendownloadedtohelpmyphonebatterylastlonger.2.Anidentitycardhaslost.true/false3.HavetheWi-Fipasswordbeenconfirmed?4.Hasthebuttonbeenpressyettocopythefile?5.Hasacommentbeenmadeabouttheonlinedatabase?beenHaspressed一、将下列句子改成被动语态。1.
Theyhavefinishedtheconstructionofthenewrailwaylinesbynow.Theconstructionofthenewrailwaylineshasbeenfinishedbythembynow.2.Wehavebuiltanewlibraryandagymnasiuminourschoolthisyear.Anewlibraryandagymnasiumhavebeenbuiltinourschoolthisyearbyus.3.Thecarfactoryhasproducedagreatmanyfinecarssincethetechnologicalrevolution.Agreatmanyfinecarshavebeenproducedbythecarfactorysincethetechnologicalrevolution.conclusionVerbformMeaningsubject/objectFunctionActivevoicehave/has+v-edPassivevoicehave/hasbeen+v-edhavebeenturnedupsidedownhavebeenconsideredhasbeencompletelychangedhasbeentakenoverhavebeenheavilyinfluencedTimeadverbial:since;for;inthepastfewyears;sofar;uptonow.......1A:Whycan'tIaccessmyaccount?B:____yourpersonalinformation____________(update)?2Bothlearningsites_______________(visit)byover10,000peoplesincelastyear.3Thiskeyboard_______________(notuse)foralongtime.4Canyoutellmewhat____________(do)tobridgethedigitaldivide?5InthepastyearI_______________(inspire)tobuye-booksinsteadofpaperbooks.6A:WherecanIreadthosecomments?B:Online.They_______________(post)already.7Itseemsthatmorehealthproblems_______________(cause)bymobilephones.8Thatapp______________(delete)frommysmartphonealready.Hasbeenupdatedhavebeenvisitedhasnotbeenusedhasbeendonehavebeeninspired1Completethesentenceswiththepresentperfectpassivevoiceofthegivenverbs.WORKBOOKP.74havebeenpostedhavebeencausedhasbeendeletedActivity4Findandcorrectthemistakeineachsentence.(WORKBOOKP74EX.2)EXAMPLEThisappwasusedseveraltimessinceIdownloadedit.1Howmuchmoneyhasspentontheearthquakerecovery?2Thegirlisreallyupsetbecausehernewbicyclehasstolen.3Theseoldhouseshavebeenbuiltinthe18thcentury.4It'sapitythattheletterhasneversenttohisfather.5Littlehadbeenseenofthemsincetheymovedintothehousedownthestreet.——hasbeen————hasbeenspent————hasbeenstolen——————werebuilt——————hasneverbeensent——hasUnderlinetheuseofthepresentperfectpassivevoiceinthefollowingpoem.Thenfillinthechartbelow.LookatthewayyourfacehasbeenwashedLookatthewayyourteethhavebeenbrushedLookatthewayyourshoeshavebeencleanedYou’dbetterdothemagain.LookatthewaytheflowershavebeenplantedLookatthewaythegrasshasbeencutLookatthewaythepathshavebeensweptIhopethatyou’llcomehereagain.Lookattheway__________________________Listentotheway_________________________Lookattheway__________________________________________________________________thepicturehasbeenpaintedthesonghasbeenwrittenthefilmhasbeenmadeNowthinkaboutwhatyoucouldcreate.Lookattheway___________________________Lookattheway___________________________Lookattheway____________________________________________________________________theneedyhavebeenhelpedtheriverhasbeencleanedthetreeshavebeenplantedNowthinkhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.注意事项1.不及物动词和不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,如:rise,happen,takeplace,breakout,comeabout,survive,remaind,last,die,disappear,end,fail,belongto,consistof...Eg:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownrecently.Eg:Afterthetrafficaccident,noonesurvivedexceptapersonwhowasbadlyinjured.注意事项3.如果复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)是由“宾语+省略to的不定式”构成,变为被动语态时,动词不定式前的to要补出来。Eg:帮(help),1感(feel),2听(hear,listento),3让(let,have,make),5看(watch,see,lookat,notice,observe)Eg:Iobservedastrangerenterthebuildingjustnow.Astrangerwasobservedtoenterthebuildingjustnow.练:Tom’smothermadeTomcleanhisroombyhimself.Tomwasmadetocleanhisroombyhimself.注意事项4.含有双宾语(直宾:物,间宾:人)的主动句变被动句时,可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动。以‘人’当主语时,变法和一般的变法一样,以‘物’当主语时,在保留的间接宾语前加to或forEg.:Myunclegavemeapresent.Iwasgivenapresentbymyuncle.Apresentwasgiventomebymyuncle.什么时候用to,什么时候用for?1.give,show,lend,sell,tell,pass,bring,take,teach,offer,pay,promisesthtosb.2.buy,cook,make,find,keep,order,choose,paintsthfor
sb.综合练习一、单句语法填空1.Thegovernmentwaspressed
(take)somemeasuresatonce.
2.Itissaidthatthelongtableusedtofunction
abedfortheman.
3.You’dbet
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