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高一英语必修四知识点讲解重点词汇
1.achieve
【课文原句】Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo…(P3)
【点拨】achievev.意为“完成;到达”,指经过长期努力而到达某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;功绩”,asenseofachievement可指“成就感”。如:
Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.
Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.
2.condition
【课文原句】Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.(P1)
【点拨】condition意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions;意为“状态;状况”时,是不行数名词,beingoodcondition表示“处于良好的状态”,beoutofcondition表示“安康状况不佳”。如:
Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothepoorlivingunderthebadconditions.
Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness.
Mycarisoldbutingoodcondition.
Heisoverweightandoutofcondition.
【学问拓展】condition意为“条件”时,常用短语onconditionthat,表示“假如;在……条件下”;在美国英语中,也常常用undertheconditionthat。如:
IwillcomeonconditionthatPeterisinvited.
Theyagreedundertheconditionthatthematterbedealtwithquickly.
3.devote
【课文原句】ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.(P1)
【点拨】devotevt.意为“投入于;献身”,其宾语后常与介词to搭配,to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote…to…意为“献身;致力于”,指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如:
Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.
Thegirl,towhomhewasdevoted,diedinatrafficaccidentbychance.
Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.
4.behave
【课文原句】Janehasstudiedtheseanimalsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(P2)
【点拨】behavevibeinterestedin;beconcernedwith
1)Justlisteningtosomebodyshowsyoucareaboutthem.
2)Yourparentsareonlydoingthisbecausetheycareaboutyou.
3)Theonlythingthisrich-andgreedymanseemstocareaboutismoney.
8.insistonsth/doingsth:todemandthatsomethingmustbedoneorthatyoumusthaveaparticularthing
1)Theschoolinsistsongoodbehaviourfromitsstudents.
2)Johninsistedondoingalltheworkhimself,thoughhewasinpoorhealth.
3)TheoldmaninsistedonhelpingmefindataxieventhoughItoldhimIdidn”tneedanyhelp.
必修4Unit3Atasteofhumor学问点讲解
Unit3重点汇合
1.content
【课文原句】Perhapsitmakesusfeelmorecontentwithourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelseworseoffthanourselves.(P17)
【点拨】contentadj.意为“满意的;满足的”,becontenttodo意为“愿意去做某事”;becontentwithsb/sth意为“对某人或某事感到满足”,相当于bepleasedwith或besatisfiedwith。如:
I’mcontenttohelpyoutosetupawebsiteontheInternet.
Thosewhoarenotcontentwiththeprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.
注:worseoff是badlyoff的比拟级,意思是“境况比……更差”;betteroff意为“境况比……好”。如:
Tomysurprise,Ifoundhislivingconditionsweremuchworseoffthanmine.
Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmorepeoplearebetteroff.
【学问拓展】content还可作动词,意为“使满意”;作名词时,表示“满意;心满足足”,也可表示“(书、报纸等的)内容;名目;含量”。如:
Myexplanationseemedtocontenthim.
Nowshebegantoliveinpeaceandcontent.
We”vediscussedtheunusualformofthebook—now,whataboutthecontent?
2.astonish
【课文原句】However,someactorscanastonishuswiththedeepfeelingstheycaninspireinusforacharactertheyareplaying.(P17)
【点拨】astonishvt.意为“使大为惊讶;使惊异”,比surprise程度强,比shock程度弱。如:
Iwasastonishedtohearthattheprofessorhadbrokendownbecauseofhishardwork.
Iwasastonishedbyhowmuchshe”dgrown.
【学问拓展】(1)astonishingadj.意为“令人惊异的”。如:
Theastonishingnewsmadetheworldastonished,andagreatmanypeopleexpressedtheiropinionsontheInternet.
(2)astonishedadj.指(某人)处于惊异、惊讶状况,常用beastonishedatsth。如:
HewasastonishedatwhatTomhadsaidanddone.
(3)astonishmentn.意为“惊异”,可用toone’sastonishment表示“使某人惊讶的是”。如:
Tomyastonishment,shestillrememberedmybirthday.
3.particular
【课文原句】Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.(P17)
【点拨】particularadj.意为“专指的;特殊的;非常的;不寻常的”。beparticularabout/oversth意为“对某事很讲究/很挑剔”。inparticular意为“特殊地”。如:
Therewasnothinginthenewspaperofparticularimportance.
I”mnotparticularaboutmyclothes;Idon”tmindwhatIwear.
Hetalkedabouttheballgamesingeneralandtalkedaboutfootballinparticular.
Whatinparticulardidyoulikeaboutthelastapartmentthatwesaw?
4.worn-out
【课文原句】Heplayedapoorandhomelessperson,whoworelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhatandcarriedawalkingstick.(P18)
【点拨】worn-outadj.
(1)意为“磨损的;损坏的;穿破的(用坏的以至完全无用的)”。如:
Sinceyourshoesareworn-out,whynotbuyanotherpair?
(2)意为“筋疲力尽的;耗尽的”,相当于betiredout。如:
Hewasworn-outafterthelongjourney.
5.failure使某人感到无拘无束
standatease稍息
必修4Unit5Themeparks学问点讲解
Unit5学问综合辅导
1.amuse
【课文原句】Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.(P33)
【点拨】amusevt.意为“使快乐;使快乐”,和please(取悦于;让……快乐)是近义词。amuseoneself意为“自娱自乐;消遣”。amuse的名词形式是amusement。如:
Ithinkitamuseshimtoseepeoplemakefoolsofthemselves.
IboughtamagazinetoamusemyselfwhileIwasonthetrain.
Theyaremorethanamusementparkswithrides,suchasaFerriswheel,merry-go-roundorarollercoaster.(P33)
Carlcamelastintherace,muchtomyamusement.
【学问拓展】amusedadj.意为“逗乐的;觉得好笑的”,常用beamused(at/bysth),指“觉得好玩;好笑;以……为乐”。如:
Shewasveryamusedby/atyourcomments.
Amusedbytheflyingkites,thechildstoppedcrying.
2.various
【课文原句】Thoughparkssharethisbasicpurpose,theyfindvariouswaystomeetthisneed.(P33)
【点拨】variousadj.意为“不同的;各种各样的”,相当于differentkindsof,后接复数名词。如:
Atthemeeting,thepeoplepresentexpressedtheirvariousopinions.
Thestudentswerelateforvariousreasons.
【学问拓展】various是由动词vary(变化)派生而来的形容词,它的副词形式是variously。variety是名词,意为“有变化”,用avarietyof表示“各种各样的;多种多样的”,后接复数名词,可与various互用。如:
Thesenewparkshaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddo.(P33)
3.charge
【课文原句】Theyallchargemoneyforadmission,andfortheridesandshowsinthepark.(P33)
【点拨】charge通常作及物动词,意为“收(费);索(价)”,此时charge后接宾语(被收费的对象)和钱数;假如接购置的商品或其它缘由,用for连接。如:
I’llchargeyoufivedollars.
Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?
charge还可以表示“把……归咎于(to,on,upon);揭发;在控告(with)”。如:
Bobwaschargedwiththemurder,butherefusedtoadmitit.
【学问拓展】charge作名词时,构成很多固定搭配:incharge(主管);inchargeof(负责某事);inthechargeof(由……管);takechargeof(负责治理)。如:
Thedoctorinchargetoldustobecalm.
Whoisincha
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