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阅读(6选5)
该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,
使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充
完整后文章情节的合理性。考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因
果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用己掌握
的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。
在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体
内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特
点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的
行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。
1.寻找顺序词
例First,lookforcolor.Somemineralsarelightincolor,...
.Somemineralsshinebrightly.Othersmaylooksmooth.Stillothersmayhaveshiningluster,likethe
insideofsomeseashells.
Third,lookforhowthemineralbreaksapart.
A.Second,lookforluster,orshininess
B.Whatcanwedotodiscoveramineral
C.Youcandiscoveramineralbylookingatitssize
D.Youcantestamineralforhardnessbytryingtocutit
E.Butcolorisnotalwaysthebestwaytodiscoveramineral
解析根据文章每段的段首,可以找到Firsl,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,
所以答案为A。
答案A
2.注意上下文中相关联的词
例andiftheteacherusesitcarefully,thechildrencanunderstandit.
A.Mostchildrentakewhatwefindforthem
B.Butshedoeswanttoshowthemthattheycanmakesenseofthem
C.Herclassareagroupofseven-year-oldpupils
D.Ifthechildrenlikethestory
E.Becausetheyareinterestedinthestory
解析此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后
把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。
答案D
3.代词指代
例InJapan,peopledon'tusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthehouseoratschool,andalotofbuildings
haveplacesforshoes.Soherschoolhasaspecialplaceforshoes.
A.It'sashoebox.
B.Tinaismysister.
C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.
D.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.
E.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.
解析选项A中It指代aspecialplaceforshoes,所以选A。
答案A
专项训练
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每
个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
Nowstudents5Englishhandwriting(书写)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.Is
yourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?]
Usepaperwithlines
WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwriting
straight.2Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大写字母)are
writtenproperly.
Slowdown
Ifyourwritingishardtoreadjustslowdownalittle.3Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardfbryoutostop
whereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.
4
Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhen
theywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwriting
appearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.
Drawmorepictures
5Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetter.Even
thoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.
Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdo
youdowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse!
A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!
B.Holdyourpencilright
C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.
D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.
E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.
F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文提到的问题:你的英文书写漂亮吗?和以下几段的标题和内容可知,文章是在介绍写好英文
的步骤,故答案为A项。
2.【答案】F
【解析】第二段内容主要介绍使用带线的纸,因此本题应与此相关,选项F中提到纸上的那弊线条可以帮助你
写出适当大小的单词。故答案为F项。
3.【答案】E
【解析】根据前文建议慢下来写字可知,该句应与slowdown相关,选项E表示“慢一点儿会让你的书写更清
晰”。故答案为E项。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,可知,本段内容是建议正
确握笔,故答案为B项。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据小标题Drawmorepictures可知,选项C”画画可以提高你的书写”与本段内容有关,故答案为C
项。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使
短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:1Here,
welookattwoexamples.
ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearing
ability.2Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusical
training.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.
3Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐团).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyhear
theirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpay
noattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlots
ofnoise.
Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,these
peoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.4Why
doesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthe
damaged(损坏的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.
Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities._5
Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏锐的)aswegetolder.
Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodfbrusinmanyotherways.
A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.
B.Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.
C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.
D..Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.
E.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.
F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.
1.【答案】C
【解析】下面的两个例子都表明音乐的促进作用,故选c。C项的意思是:音乐提高大脑的某些语言能力。
2.【答案】D
【解析】下一句提到firstgroup和secondgroup,与此相关的是D项。D项的意思是:在他的研究中,两组人听
一个人在吵闹的房间里说话。
3.【答案】E
【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds可知,选E。E项的意思是:音乐
家能听得更好因为他们学会全神贯注于某些声音。focuson的意思与payatlemioni。相近。
4.【答案】F
【解析】与Schlaug和theycanstillsing相一致的是F项。F项的意思是:Schlaug惊讶地发现唱出单词能帮
助他的病人说话。后面又解释了这种现象的原因。
5.【答案】A
【解析】最后一段是总结音乐的作用。上文的例子证明了音乐对病人的帮助作用,故选A。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使
短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution(解决办法).Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively._]_
Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems.
AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyfor
students.2However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.
WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshipping
containers(集装箱)werelyingquietlyinports(港口)aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproducts
fromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.3Yettheycan'trecycleallofthem
becausetherearesomany.
BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersas
studentapartments?4Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,these
containersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuild
apartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2005,andafteronlyafewweeks,hundredsofAmsterdam
studentshadnewhomes.
Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.
5_Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchensbedroomwithastudyarea,andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarm
andquiet.Theyevenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livinginashippingcontainerhasbecome
popular.Today,over3,000Amsterdamstudentsliveinthecontainervillage.
A.Studentsneedlow-costapartments.
B.Thecontainersaregreatfbrbuildingapartments.
C.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.
D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.
E.Steelcompaniesrecyclesomeoftheoldcontainers.
F.Recyclingthesteelcontainershasmanyadvantages.
1.【答案】c
【解析】根据上一句“我们可以通过创造性地思考找到解决问题的办法”,顺接着说,应该选择“我们使用我们的
想象力,想出具有创新的想法
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据上一句“结果,尤其对于学生们来说,房子是非常昂贵的“,可知应该选择“学生们需要低价的公
寓”。
3.【答案】E
【解析】根据下•句“但是他们不会回收全部的集装箱,因为太多了”,可知此句应该选择“钢铁公司回收•些旧
的集装箱
4.【答案】B
【解析】由前后文可知,应该选择“集装箱非常适合做成学生的公寓
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据后面几句的描述可知,学生们对看到的集装箱的内部表示惊讶,因为和原来设想的完全不一样。
四
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使
短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Humans'GreatestAchievements
TheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,
wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.
1Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryof
antibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?What
abouttheprintingpress卸刷术)?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,
therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,and
smarlphones(智能手机).2
Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmore
importantthanantibiotics?3
Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.4Wecan'timaginemodemlifewithoutcooked
foodandcars.
Whatarehumans,greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.
5_Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,"liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?
A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.
B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?
C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.
D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.
E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.
F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?
1.【答案】E
【解析】由设空处后的内容可知是在列举科技领域的成就。故可推断出答案为E项。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段内容可知答案为A项。
3.【答案】F
【解析】由设空处前的内容可推断答案为F项。
4.【答案】D
【解析】由下文的cookedfoodandcars可知答案为D项。
5.【答案】B
【解析】由前后文内容可知答案为B项。
五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内(有
一选项多余)
Todayourlifeandworkseldomfeellightorpleasant.Instead,thewholeexperienceofbeingalivebegins
tomeltintooneenormousobligation(责任).1____
Wbsaythistooneanotherwithnosmalldegreeofpride.2___Weareunavailabletoourfriendsand
familytobeunabletofindtimeforthesunset,tospeedthroughourresponsibilitieswithouttimeforasingle
mindfulbreath-thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.
Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wblosetherelaxationthatgivesushelp.Wfealsomissthequietthat
givesuswisdom.Poisonedbythebeliefthatgoodthingscomeonlythroughtirelesseffort,wenevertrulyrest.
_3Buthowdidwegetsotemblyrushedinaworldfilledwithworkandresponsibilityyetitlacksjoyand
delight?
4_____Sundayisthetimetoenjoyandcelebratewhatisbeautifulandgood,timetosing
songs,givethanks,andwalk.Itistimetoberefreshedaswestopourwork,ourchoresandourimportant
projects.
Sundayismorethantheabsenceofwork.Manyofus,inourdesperatedrivetobesuccessfulandcare
forourmanyresponsibilities,feelterribleguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.5Manyofus
stillrecallwhen,notlongago,shopsandofficeswereclosedonSundays.ThosequietSundayafternoons
aredeepinourculturalmemory.
A.Thisisnottheworldwedreamedofwhenwewereyoung.
B.Itbecomesthestandardgreetingeverywhere,amsobusy.”
C.Weworkthroughdayandnight,feelingtiredout.
D.ButtheSundayhasprovenitswisdomovertheages.
E.Thereasonissimple:wehaveforgottentheSunday.
F.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.
1.【答案】B
【解析】从下文wesaylhis....this代指上文说过的话,从上文句意可以分析出人们处于一个忙碌的状
态。
2.【答案】F
【解析】从上文withgreatpride.说明我们对于自己很忙的状态是很自豪的,所以接下来就会解释为什么
我们感到自豪。因为我们越忙,就会显得我们越重要。
3.【答案】A
【解析】此段一直讲的是我们自身发生的变化,所以会提到这个世界不是我们小时候想的那个样子。
4.【答案】E
【解析】上文提出的问题,在此处应该解释原因,且下文提到的Sunday所以此处应该解释原因且与
Sunday有关。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文提到的那些悠闲的星期天下午在我们的记忆深处。所以此处应该填的内容对对
Sunday是肯定的。
六
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?]Forexample,
peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskof
earlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.
Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthanthework
ourgrandparentsusedtodo.2Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthanin
thepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursof
moderateexerciseperweek.3
Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecauseallthe
playerssharethecostofthefield.4Itcanalsobeverysocial.
Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonlyequipment
youneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.
Gotothepark.5Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembers
andfriends.
Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewilllive
longerandbehealthier.
A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.
B.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.
C.Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.
D.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.
E.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.
F.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据后面一句Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.
可知在举例说明选项C中提到的benefitsyourhcallh,故答案为C项。
2.【答案】F
【解析】根据后面-句Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,...
可知前句应讲到“缺乏有规律的体育锻炼”,与选项F(我们很多人每天花7个小时或更多的时间只是坐在椅子
上)的内容一致,故答案为F项。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据前句Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.可知本句应与锻炼有
关,故答案为B项。
4.【答案】E
【解析】第三段第一句意为“运动可能是昂贵的,但不一定是(昂贵的)后文举例说明哪些运动是便宜的,选
项E提到加入运动俱乐部是一种便宜的锻炼方式,故答案为E项。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段最后一句Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.可知本句应与家人、
朋友相关,故答案为A项。A项意为:试着让一群朋友或家人聚在一起。
七
Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Lefslookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.
HarryBaker,Perth,Australia
It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.]inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingto
makemeahugeplateoffairybread.Ifsasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled
"Hundredsandthousands^^.
JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica
Ilovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.2Guesswhatwedo?
Wethrowflour(面粉)atourfriends!Ifsmybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.3I'mgoingtobuyalotofflour
tothrowathim.
VictoriaSmith,London,UK
Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecial
letterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.4
JiangLi,Beijing、China
Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.
Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome“longlifenoodles^fbrallmyfriends.5andhaveagreatevening!
根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.
B.Tmgoingtomakeabigcake.
C.Ifsatraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.
D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.
E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogether
F.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays
1.【答案】F
【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.”可知,本题想要表达
我们国家有与此相关的风俗,由关键词“fhirybread”可知选F。
2.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据后文“Guesswhatwedo?”可知,是做不同寻常的事,再根据后文的“扔面粉”判断,是
送上惊喜。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据后文“goingtobuyalotofflour”可知Jim要去买面粉,买面粉应该去商店,故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据上文可知,每一个百岁老人都会收到女王的信,这是国家的传统,由此推断这样做是
为了让人们开心。故选C。
5.【答案】E
【解析】推理判断题。前文提到要为朋友们做长寿面,由此推断做完之后应该一起吃,故选E。
八
Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.Theywillattend
USschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.1Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgaina
newunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.
2Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespenta
yearinFred'shomeinAmerica.
Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguage
begantocometohim.3Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.Theytookfourteen
subjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.
4Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.
Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.
“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,but
yousoonlearntolikeit.”
Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)
Americanschools,hesaid."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.5InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewe
takepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshould
besomemiddlegroundbetweentheIwo.”
A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.
B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.
C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.
D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected——muchharder.
E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries5cultures.
F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.
1.【答案】F
【解析】句意:同时,大约1,300名美国青少年将会去其他国家。根据句意及上下文的联系可知选F。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这里有一个双向交换生的实例。本句是第二段的第一句话,根据下文的描述可知,内容都是围绕
这两个交换生的事情,故本句起到的是引起下文的作用,故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意:学校和他所期待的完全不一样——更难。本空后面都是围绕德国学校和美国学校的不同展开
的,所以选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意:家庭生活也是不一样的。第四段主要讲了德国和美国的家庭生活不一样,A选项恰好起到引起
下文的作用,故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意:但是,不得不说我很喜欢它。此处还有一个干扰项(E:事实上,这两国的文化之间有很多的不同),
乍一看好像有些道理,但仔细琢磨cultures这个词又感觉不太恰当。上文提到美国课程少,难度低,下文又说德
国的学校只知道学习,没有户外活动,由此可以推测Mike还是很喜欢美国的学校的,故选Bc
九
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完
整。
Teenagelife-betternow,orinthepast?
Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉)?
Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughto
playthelatestgames.1Thenyouhear...
“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.
Anditwassecond-hand.2"
So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmore
thingsnowadays.3Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaper
thantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.
4Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.And
nowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!
However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustus,withourcomputeror
television.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.5And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeir
friends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.
Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?
A.Anditwastoobigfbrme.
B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.
C.Oryourfriends,bikesarebetterthanyours.
D.Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.
E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.
1.【答案】c
【解析】根据上文的Youarecomplainingtoyourparentsaboutsomething.可知本空应选青少年向父母抱怨的
内容,故本题选择C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】设空处是父母在描述得到的第一辆自行车,故本题选Ao
3.【答案】B
【解析】由下文的Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.可知本空应选父母有更多的钱花在
每个孩子身上的原因,故本题应选Bo
4.【答案】E
【解析】下文讲了40年前的生活和技术给现在的生活带来的变化,由此可知本题应选E。
5.【答案】D
【解析】由上文的Teenagersdontdoenoughexercise.可知现在的青少年总看电视、玩电脑,没有足够多
的锻炼,故本题应选Do
十
根据短文内容,将方框里A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。
IalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndonesia.1
WhenIarrivedintheearlymorningforthefirsttimeatSydneyAirport,thefirstthingthatIlookedforwasa
coffeeshop.Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing(目F队)loorder.2Thenavery
friendlygirlaskedmeifshecouldhelpme.IsaidthatIwouldliketohaveacupoftea.Thensheaskedme."3"I
thoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.SoIsaid/Redtea,please."Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheasked
meagain,<4Blackorwhitetea,please?^4Ididn'tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.Ionlyknewthat
havingteaisusuallywithorwithoutsugar.
OnedayIhadacupofteaattheuniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkinit.ThenIasked
her,"5"Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,youcan.^Atthatmoment,!understoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedand
whiteteaiswithmilk.HowbigthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeopleis!
A.Ididn'tsayanything.
B.Ijumpedintothequeue.
C.Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea?
D.CanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea?
E.Itgavemeagreatfeelinginthemorning.
I.【答案】E
【解析】根据设空处前一句的叙述可知,作者在自己的国家每天早晨都要喝一杯茶。结合选项可知,接下来作
者说的是,这样做会使作者感觉非常好。故选E。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据设空前的“Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuingtoorder.”以及后面的叙述
可知,设空处说的应当是作者也排队去了。故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的sheaskedmeagain,"Blackorwhitetea,please?”可知选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据设空后的“Ididn'tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.”可推知,这里说的是作者什么也没说,
因为他不知道“黑茶”或者"白茶”究竟是什么。故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的回答“Yes,youcan.”可知,作者是在问对方“我可不可以说你在喝白茶呢?”,故选D。
H^一
Onceuponatime,therewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywentto
spendthedayinthecountryside,andonelittleboylefthissocksthere.Soonafterthefamilyleft,agoosecameby
andfoundthesocks.[Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Hespent
hisdayswalkingthroughtheforestinthesocks.
2Andsomeofthemwereabitenvious(嫉妒的)thathewasgettingsomuchattention.Beforelong,inthat
forest,therebeganappearingmonkeysinshirts,arabbitwithahaton,andevenalittlepigwhoworeapairof
glasses!
DoctorBearshookhishead,tellingpeople,“3Animalsdon'twearclothes,andwedon'tneedthem.^^But
therabbitdidn'tlistentohim.4Oneday,therabbittriedtofitintohisholewithoutfirsttakinghishatoff.He
wasstuckinthatholeallday.ThosewholistenedtotheDoctor'sadvicedidn'thaveanyaccidents.
5Wearingthemhadbeenverysilly.Theyhadonlydoneittomakeothersenviousofthem,andtoget
attention.
把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
A.Thiscan'tbegood.
B.Thegoosedecidedtotrythemon.
C.HesaidDoctorBearwasjustold-fashioned.
D.Theanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.
E.A11theanimalstalkedaboutthegoose'snewlook.
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的“Theyfitsowell...”可知,这里说的是鹅决定试穿袜子,故选B。
2.【答案】E
【解析】根据下文中的“Andsomeofthemwereabitenvious...”可推知,这里说的是这些小动物们都在议论鹅的
这个新形象。故选E。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“Animalsdon'twearclothes…”可知,这里说的是这种行为并不好。故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据设空前后的叙述可知,这里说的是兔子不听熊医生的意见,认为医生的想法过时九故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的叙述可知,所有的动物都意识到了它们根本不需要衣服。故选D。
十二
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Camels(骆马它)arekindanimals.Theyusuallylivefor30—50years.What'sacamePsfavoritebreakfast?PIants
maybe?NotforJoe.1Andhelikestoeatwithhisowners,atthekitchentable!
2Thesix-year-oldcamelvisitstheowner'shomeeverymoming.Andheenjoyscereal(燕麦)andbananas
onthebreakfasttable.
Nathansaid,“ThefirsttimeJoejoinedu
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