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初中英语阅读测试题
(EnglishName:accuracyrate:)
Passage1
Whenyousendaletterorapostcard,youhavetoputstampsontheenvelopeoronthecard.
Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?Whowasthefirsttothinkofthisidea?
Intheearlynineteenthcentury,peopledidnotusestamps.Theyhadtopaypostagewhenthey
receivedletters.Sometimestheydidn'twanttoreceivealetteratall,buttheyhadtopaymoneyfor
it.Theywereunhappyaboutthis.Thepostagewashighatthistime,becausethepostofficeshadto
sendmanypeopletogetthepostage.
RowlandHillwasaschoolteacherinEngland.Hewasthefirsttothinkofusingstampsinthe
1805s.Hethoughtitwouldbemucheasierforpeopletousestamps.Theycouldgotothepost
officetobuystampsandputthemonenvelopesbeforetheysenttheletters.Thepostofficecould
justputseals卸记)onthestampssothatpeoplecouldnotusethestampsagain.Inthisway,the
postofficedidnotneedtosendpostmentogetthepostage.Itonlyneededfewerpostmentosend
letters.
根据短文,选择最佳答案:
1.Peoplebegantousestamps.
A.atthebeginningofthenineteenthcenturyB.inthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury
C.morethantwohundredyearsagoD.whenpeoplefirstsentlettersandpostcards
2.Beforestampswereused,thepostage.
A.waspaidbytheletter-writersB.waspaidbytheletter-receivers
C.wasgotbypostmenD.bothBandC
3.RowlandHill
A.inventedthefirststampB.wasapostmaninEngland
C.gavetheideatousestampsD.wasthefirsttousestamps
4.Afterstampswereused,
A.thepostmendidn'tneedtobesenttogetthepostage
B.peopledidn'tneedtopaythepostage
C.thepostofficecouldgetmorepostage
D.peopleshouldpaymorepostage
5.Whatisthemainidea(主题)ofthepassage?
A.Howdidstampsbegintobeused?B.Whywerepostmensenttogetthepostage?
C.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?D.Whowasthefirsttothinkofusingstamps?
Passage2
Theearthmovesaroundthesun,andthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.Whenourpartofthe
earthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.
Thesunisverybright.Itgivesverystronglight.Themoonlookslikequitebright,too,butit
doesn'tgiveanylightatall.Thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.
Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butinfact,thestarsaremuchbigger
andbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausetheyarefartherawayfrom
theearth.
根据短文内容判断正误:
1.Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoon.
2.Whenourpailoftheearthturnstothemoon,itisday.
3.Themoonissmallerthanthesun.
4.Thesunandthemoonbothgivelight.
5.Themoonlooksbiggerthanthestarsbecauseit'snearertotheearth.
Passage3
Takealookatsomeoftheveryfamousbasketballplayersoftheworld.Iamsureyouwantto
knowaboutsomeofthem.Theyhavealwayshadahugefanfollowing.
MichaelJordan:Bomonthe17thofFebruary1963,hestartedhiscareerbyplayingbasketball,
baseballandfootball.Whenhewasinthetenthgrade,hewasrefusedapositioninthebasketball
teamforreasonsofhisheight.Hedidnotloseheart.Hisefforts(努力)ledhimtobethegreatest
basketballplayerofalltime.Hisoutstanding(杰出的)leaping(也K跃)abilitieswonhimthetitle"Air
Jordan”.ESPNnamedhimthegreatestNorthAmericanathleteofthe20thcentury.
WiltChamberlain:Asachild,hewasnotfondofplayingbasketball.Butwhenhegottoknow
howpopularbasketballwasinPhiladelphia,heturnedtoit.Hisheightof7feetand1inchgavehim
anaddedadvantage(优势).Hewasfamousforhisphysicalstrength.HeholdsmanyNBAall-time
records.In1978,hefoundaplaceintheBasketballHallofFame.Heisoneofthevery
dominant(最有影响力的)playerstheworldhadeverhad.Hediedin1999.
LisaLeslie:Lisawasafamouswomanbasketballplayer.Whenshebeganplayingbasketballin
theseventhgrade,shewassixfeettall.ShewasthefirstWNBAplayertoscore3000points.She
wasthefirstplayertowintheregularseason,WNBAChampionshipandAll-StarGameMVP
awards(奖品)inthesameseason.
根据短文,选择最佳答案:
1.HowoldisMichaelJordannow?
A.41B.42C.45D.48
2.madeWiltChamberlainsofamous.
A.OutstandingleapingabilitiesB.Physicalstrength
C.BeingawomanplayerD.Havingmanyfans
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.WiltChamberlainhasbeendeadfortenyears.
B.LisaLesliebeganplayingbasketballinthesixthgrade.
C.MichaelJordanisonlyinterestedinplayingbasketball.
D.Whenhewasachild,Wiltchamberlainlikesplayingbasketball.
4.WhatwasthereasonofLisabeingsofamous?
A.shewassixfeettall.
B.Shewasawomanbasketballplayer.
C.ShewasthefirstWNBAplayertoscore3000points.
D.Shebeganplayingbasketballintheseventhgrade.
5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.BasketballPlayersB.FamousBasketballPlayers
C.FamousMenBasketballPlayersD.GreatestNorthAmericanathleteofthe20thCentury
Passage4
Lifeinthe2100swillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychanges
willtakeplace._1_willthechangesbe?
Thepopulation(人口)isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthem
willlive_2—thanpeoplelivenow.
Computerswillbeseensmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.
And—3—studieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.
Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemore_4—timeforsports,
watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbeeasieradcheaper.Andmorepeoplewillgotoother
countrieson_5—.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor_6—new
townsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroom(空间)—7—cowandsheep.So
meatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitand
vegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe_8_.
Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbe_9—byrobots.
Becauseofthis,manypeoplehave_10_worktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.
根据短文内容,在空格处填上一个恰当的词,使文章完整并通顺。
.5.
.10.
Passage5
Oncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healways_1_alotofthings,sohiswifealwayshad
tosaytohim,“Rememberthis.^^
Onedayhewentonalong_2—alone.Beforehewentout,hiswifesaid,“Nowyouhaveall
thesethings.Takecareofthem."Hewenttothestation,boughtaticketandgotonthetrainwith
_3—.Aboutanhourlater,theconductorcametotheoldmanandsaid,46Willyouplease_4—
meyourticket?”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispockets,buthecouldnotfindit.He
was—5—・“Ican'tfindmyticket.Ireallyboughtaticket_6—Igotonthetrain/9saidtheold
man,"I_7—youboughtaticket.Allright.Youdon'thavetobuyanotherone,^^saidthe
conductor.Buttheoldman_8—lookedworriedandsaid“Youdon'tknow_9—.IfIcan'tfind
myticket,Idon'tremembermy_10—.WhereamIgoing?^^
()1.A.lostB.rememberedC.forgotD.carried
()2.A.picnicB.walkC.journeyD.road
()3.A.itB.onC.himD.her
()4.A.sh
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