中考英语语法知识点单项选择题附答案

中考英语语法知识点单项选择题专练附答案

一、冠词、名词

1.Ittakesushourormoretogotomyhometownby

train.

A.an；aB.a；anC.an；/D.

a；/

2.—Bytheway,haveyougotE-mailaddress?

-Ohyes,it'srggren@.

A.theB.anC.

D./

3.Comeon,children.Helpyourselvestosomeifyoulike.

（江苏南通）

A.fishandchickenB.fishesandchicken

C.fishandchickensD.fishesandchickens

4.一Whatwouldyoulike,Madam?

一I'dlike,please.

A.twobottlesoforangeB.twobottlesof

oranges

C.twobottleoforangesD.twobottleoforange

5.Thelittlebabyhastwoalready.

A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.

teeths

6.Therearemanyintheschool.

A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.

womanteacher

7.Thesingerusuallysingswhileplayingguitar.

A.aB.anC.theD./

8.Itwouldbewasteofmoneytobuysuchasmall

dictionary.

A.aB.anC.

theD./

9.goodnewswe'regot!

A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How

10.Becauseoftheunhealthydiet,manypeopleinAfricadie

atearlyagefromterrible

illnesses.

A.theB./C.

aD.an

11.—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?

A.Infiveday'stimeB.Infivedays,timeC.

InfivedaystimeD.Forfiveday

12.Idon'tthinkmenandwomenareequalincountryside

atpresent.

A.theB./C.

aD.an

13.Therefsumbrellabehindthedoor.

A.theB./C.aD.an

14.JohnSmithworksinbighospitalinHangzhou.

A.theB./C.aD.

an

15.Severalyearslater,John'sauntmadesecondtrip

toChina.

A.theB.oneC.aD.an

16.Thistreehasgreenthroughouttheyear.

A.leafB.leafsC.leaveD.leaves

17.—Mary,it'sgoingtorain.Bettertakeraincoatwith

you.

—Well,butIcan,tfindraincoatIworeyesterday.

A.a；aB.a；theC.the；aD.

the；the

18.roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.

A.TomandSamB.Tom'sandSam

C.TomandSam'sD.Tom,sandSam,s

19.—Idon,tknowhowtousethismachine.

—Itdoesn,tmatter.Hereisthe.

A.instructionB.directionC.informationD.

advertisement

20.Helpyourselvestosome,dearchildren!

A.fishsB.fishesC.fishD.thefish

二、代词、数词

21.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelike

running,somelikeswimming,

likeballgames.

A.theothersB.othersC.the

otherD.other

22.ofthetwogirlsisfromBeijing.

A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

23.TheweatherinsummerhereislikeinBeijing.

A.thisB.thatC.

itD.its

24.Wherearethestudents?Aretheyin?

A.theRoom406B.Room406C.the406

RoomD.406Room

25.Therearepeopleinthefactorynow.

A.thousandofB.twothousandsC.thousands

ofD.thousand

26.Themanoverthereismybrother.isadoctor.

A.SheB.HeC.HersD.

His

27.Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,andiswhite.

A.anotherB.someC.otherD.

theother

28.一What'sinyourcar?

A.NooneB.NothingC.NobodyD.

None

29.Therearequiteafewoldbooksontheshelf,but_____

ofthemisusefultohim.

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.

none

30.一I'vehadenoughbread.Wouldyoulike?

—No,thanks.

A.afewmoreB.onemoreC.another

moreD.somemore

31.Ifyouwantaticketforaround-trip,sir,yo'11have

topay$80.

A.anotherB.otherC.eachD.

more

32.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya

one.

A.threeB.thirdC.

forthD./

33.oftheearthmadeupofoceans.

A.Twothird；isB.Twothirds；isC.Twothird；

areD.Twothirds；are

34.Mostofusdon'tknowabouthowlifeisformed.

A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much

35.—Isthisshort-waveradio?

—No.Itbelongsto.

A.yours；meB.yours；hisC.her；

himD.yours；her

36.—Haveyougotanybooksonmusic?Iwanttoborrow.

—Yes.Youcanfindthemonthetopshelfofthesecond

bookcase.

A.itB.anyC.

oneD.them

37.—Haveyoureadthepaper?

一Yes,butIdon'tthinkthere'snewinit.

A.somethingB.nothingC.

anythingD.everything

38.ofthetwoboysarecleverenoughtoworkoutthe

problem.

A.EitherB.BothC.

SomeD.Many

39.JackBoothisaman.

A.21-years-oldB.21yearsoldC.

21-year-oldD.21yearold

40.I'velivedhereforabout.

A.twoandahalfyearB.twoandahalfyears

C.twoyearandahalfD.twoyearsandhalf

三、介词

41.ChinaliestheeastofAsiaandthenorthof

Australia.

A.to；toB.in；toC.to；inD.

in；on

42.theafternoonofMarch8,thewomeninthecityhad

abigparty.

A.ToB.InC.AtD.On

43.Where'sLily?Weareallhereher.

A.besidesB.aboutC.

exceptD.with

44.Mum,todayisMotherfsDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyou

tohavedinnerusat

ShanghaiRestaurant,whichisfamousitsseafood.

A.with；ofB.with；forC.for；

toD.to；for

45.Hehasgotachairtosit,butnobodytotalk.

A.on；toB./；withC.on；/D.

/;to

46.Englishiswidelyusedtravelersandbusinesspeople

allovertheworld.

A.toB.forC.asD.by

47.—It'skind___youtocometoseeme.

—It'sapleasure.Youweresokind___me.

A.of；withB.for；withC.of；

toD.for；to

48.一Isthemanagerin?

-Sorry,heisout.Buthewillbebackthreeo,clock.

A.inB.onC.untilD.

before

49.theageoffifteen,shehadwrittenscoresofarticles

foranewspaper.

A.AtB.BeforeC.

SinceD.By

50.—Bob,youarewantedthephone.

—Thanksalot.

A.onB.byC.ofD.for

51.Thesoilismadethedeadleavesofthetrees.

A.upofB.ofC.fromD.by

52.Thewriteroftensatupfarintothenightworking

anewnovel.

A.forB.onC.

withD.in

53.Youmuststandlinewhenyouarewaitingabus.

A.on；inB.in；forC.in；

onD.on；for

54.It'sveryniceyoutogetmetwoticketsthe

WorldCup.

A.for；ofB.of;forC.to；

forD.of；to

55.Weshoulddosomethingtostopsandstormshappening

againandagain.

A.fromB.onC.

byD.to

四、连词

56.Youlooktired.workingindoorsyoushouldbeout

forawalk.

A.AheadofB.InsteadofC.Infront

ofD.Inspiteof

57.I'mlookingforababysitter（保姆）.Shemustbe

toooldtooyoung.

A.neither；norB.both；andC.

either；orD.notonly；butalso

58.—Iwon,tgotothepartytomorrow.

_youtoldmeyouwould.What'shappening?

A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or

59.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyearsheleft

school.

A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.

whether

60.MikeisgoodatplayingbasketballBrucedoeswell

infootball.

A.whenB.untilC.

sinceD.while

61.Stopcuttingtrees,theearthwillbecomeworse

andworse.

A.andB.butC.orD.

then

62.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,hecan't

understandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.

A.soB.orC.butD.

for

63.Stopsmoking,youwillgetbettersoon.

A.andB.orC.thatD.after

64.Iwasabouttoleavetheofficethetelephonerang.

A.whenB.afterC.

beforeD.while

65.Alotofnewbuildingshavebeenputupinouruniversity.

Itisnolongerthesameit

usedtobe.

A.likewhatB.thatC.

asD.what

66.ourfootballteamfailedinthematch,wedidour

best.

A.ThoughB.ButC.

BecauseD.As

67.Itwasverylate,thestudentsstillwenton

repairingtheirdesksandchairs.

A.andB.orC.

soD.but

68.-You'dbetterrememberwhatIsaidyesterday,others

willlaughatyou.

——Sure.I'11doityoutoldme.

A.or；asB.and；asC.or；

afterD.and；after

69.Iwon'tbelieveyouIseeitwithmyowneyes.

A.ifB.whenC.

untilD.while

70.ImustfinishtheworkIgohome.

A.beforeB.whenC.

untilD.if

五、形容词、副词

Let'sgoandhaveadrink.Westillhavetimebefore

thetrainleaves.

A.littleB.fewC.a

littleD.afew

72.Inourcity,it'sinJuly,butitiseven

inAugust.

A.hotter；hottestB.hot；hotC.hotter；

hotD.hot；hotter

73.一Ourholidaywas.

一Yes.I'veneverhad.

A.such；abetteroneB.greatly；agood

one

C.sogreat；abetteroneD.verygood；thebest

one

74.—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?

—Certainly,wecanbuyonethanthis,butthis.

A.abetter；betterthanB.aworse；asgood

as

C.acheaper；asgoodasD.amoreimportant；not

asgoodas

75.Theboyisyoungtocarrythebox.Let'sgoandhelp

him.

A.tooB.soC.

veryD.quite

76.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit's

thanweneed.

A.farmoreB.verymuchC.far

lessD.verylittle

77.Chinahaspopulationintheworld.

A.biggerB.largerC.the

biggestD.thelargest

78.Whynotmakeakiteyourself?Youdon,tneedfor

it.

A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.

specialanythingD.specialsomething

79.Thiscomputerisasgoodasanewonebutexpensive.

A.muchlessB.morelessC.more

muchD.muchmore

80.Theyoungscientistdecidedtoworkinthe

forest.

A.lonely；aloneB.alone；lonelyC.alone；

aloneD.lonely；lonely

81.youeatbutter,creamandchocolate,you

willbecome.

A.Themore；thethinnerB.Theless；the

fatter

C.More；fatterD.Themore；

thefatter

82.Theoldmannextdoorwasfoundinthelivingroom.

Maybehediedfromaheart

attack.

A.deadB.dieC.dyingD.death

83.Sheisshecannotreachthetopoftheblackboard.

A.suchatallpersonthatB.muchshorterthan

C.asshortthatD.soshort

that

84.Theyyoungmaniscarrythatheavybag.

A.strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongtoC.notstrong

enoughD.strongenough

85.Yangwonthewomen's500metersinthesportsmeeting.

Shedidofall.

A.bestB.betterC.

wellD.good

86.TomdoeshishomeworkLucy.

A.ascarefullyasB.socarefulasC.ascareful

asD.socarefullyas

87.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?

-It'saquarter'swalk,.

A.hereandthereB.nowandthenC.upand

downD.moreorless

88.—DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords?

-Heguessesthemeaningsofnewwords.Heuseshis

dictionaryallthetime.

A.usuallyB.alwaysC.

neverD.sometimes

89.Thisquestionismoredifficultthanthatone.

A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.a

little

90.—Whatabouthavingapicnichere,John?

—Goodidea!I'mfeelinghungry,too.

A.muchB.abitC.nota

bitD.abitof

91.MikeisstillwithhisworkashewaswhenIsaw

himlast.

A.morecarefulB.themostcarefulC.as

carefulD.ascarefully

92.Katesaidthatshedidn'tfeelverytoday.

A.wellB.goodC.niceD.

better

93.NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis

usefulthanbefore.

A.moreB.mostC.

muchD.many

94.Jane,sbrotherdidn,tworksoastheothersdid

inhisclass.

A.harderB.

hardC.hardestD.

hardly

95.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwasto

carryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoo

muchD.tooheavymuch

六、动词

96.一HowlongmayIyourbook?

—Foraweek.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.

A.borrow；lendB.keep；lendC.lend；

borrowD.keep；borrow

97.Itwon'tthemmuchtimetoflytoBeijingfrom

Shanghai.

A.spendB.useC.

takeD.pay

98.—DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?

—Yes,itreallybeautiful.

A.feelsB.soundsC.

listensDhears

99.Lilyfinishedthebookyesterday.

A.readB.readingC.to

readD.reads

100.Mrs.Brownisn'there.Shehastoherbabyathome

A.lookatB.lookforC.look

likeD.lookafter

101.Ihavetogonow.Pleaseremembertothelightswhen

youleave.

A.turnoffB.turndownC.turn

upD.turnon

102.—It'stoohot.Wouldyoumindthedoor?

—.Pleasedoitnow.

A.toopen；OKB.opening；Certainlynot

C.opening；OfcourseD.toopen；Goodidea

103.—HowmanytimesyoutoBeijingthis

year?

—Threetimes.

A.have；beenB.had；beenC.have；

goneD.had；gone

104.Whatanicebag!Butsheonlythirtydollarsfor

it.

A.costB.tookC.spendD.

paid

105.Cottonniceandsoft.

A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.

feelD.feels

106.Iamsurethatheisalie.

A.sayingB.talkingC.speakingD.telling

107.HecouldneitherFrenchnorGerman.SoIwith

himinEnglish.

A.speak；talkedB.talk；toldC.say；

spokeD.tell；talked

108.WangFangwasverybrave.Shethefirewithablanket

andsavedtheoldman.

A.putoutB.putupC.putawayD.puton

109.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,youmustthewordin

adictionary.

A.lookupB.lookdownC.look

overD.lookout

110.It'stimeforclass.We'dbetter.

A.stoptotalkB.tostoptotalkC.stop

talkingD.tostoptalking

111.Therewasastrangesoundoutside.Marywentoutand

around,butshe

nothing.

A.looked；sawB.saw；sawC.watched；

lookedD.looked；find

112.—allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereand

there.

——OK,Mum.

A.PutupB.PutonC.Put

downD.Putaway

113.Yukiloveswearingstrangehatsbecauseshewantspeople

toher.

A.believeB.controlC.

noticeD.visit

114.!It'sthemusicofMozart.Bequiet.

A.HearB.SoundC.

SingD.Listen

115.—WangLinhasdecidedtohisbadhabitofsleeping

inclass.

-That,sgoodnews.Ihopehecandoitthistime.

A.wakeupB.setupC.cleanupD.giveup

七、时态和语态

116.—Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?

—Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonasheback.

A.comesB.cameC.will

comeD.iscoming

117.—DidyougotoJim'sbirthdayparty?

-No,I.

A.amnotinvitedB.wasn,tinvitedC.haven'

tinvitedD.didn,tinvite

118.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnext

week.

A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbe

givenD.willgive

119.—WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?

—IfIdon'tgo,

A.sodoesheB.sohewillC.neither

willheD.neitherdoeshe

120.—DidyouseeTomattheparty?

——No,hebythetimeIgotthere.

A.leftB.wasleavingC.had

leftD.hasleft

121.—Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?

—BecauseIit.

A.sawB.willseeC.

seeD.haveseen

122.—DoyoulikewatchingcookingprogramsonTV?

—No,Idon't,butmytwinbrother,He'sveryfond

ofcooking.

A.doesB.doC.

isD.are

123.—Doyouknowhimwell?

一Sure.Wefriendsincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havebeenC.have

becomeD.havemade

124.mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyoume?

A.Listento；hearB.Hear；listentoC.Hear；

hearD.Listento；hearfrom

125.I'msorryIhaven'tgotanymoney.Imyhandbag

athome.

A.havemissedB.haveleftC.have

putD.haveforgotten

126.—WhereisMissGao.Lily?

-Shetotheteachers'.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.

wentD.wouldgo

127.Whenherfathercamebackhome,Joanwithherfriend.

A.talkedB.talksC.is

talkingD.wastalking

128.—What*sthatthingwiththreelegs?

-It'sacup.Itfordrinkingintheolddays.

A.usesB.usedC.is

usedD.wasused

129.Hisuncleinthreedays.

A.returnsB.hasreturnedC.

returnedD.willreturn

130.—Hi,LinTao.Ididn'tseeyouattheparty.

—Oh,Ireadyforthemathexam.

A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.

gotD.havegot

131.Look!Theboyshappilyintheriver.

A.swimB.swamC.will

swimD.areswimming

132.IfMarynextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.

A.willcomeB.comesC.shall

comeD.shouldcome

133.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteachersomeadvice

onhowtowriteanEnglishletter.

A.willgiveB.gaveC.is

goingtogiveD.wouldgive

134.SofarIanysuccess.However,I'11keeptrying.

A.don'thaveB.didn,thaveC.haven'

thadD.won,thave

135.IoftenseeTomhomeworkwhileIamwatchingTV

everyevening.

A.doB.doingC.

didD.todo

136.Ourteachersaidlightfasterthansound.

A.traveledB.hastraveledC.istravelingD.travels

137.—Haveyougottheairplanetickets?

—No.whenItotheoffice,alltheticketsto

Beijingout.

A.get；havebeensoldB.got；had

beensold

C.got；hadsoldD.got；

werebeingsold

138.Heinbedalldaylongbecausehehadaheadache.

A.lieB.layC.

laidD.lied

139.Wouldyouyourvoicealittlesothateveryone

canhearyou?

A.riseB.putC.

liftD.raise

140.Moreandmorepeoplebegantothatgoodhealth

meansgoodwealth.

A.learnB.understandC.

considerD.realize

八、句子

141.一willJimbeback?

—Infiveminutes.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.How

soonD.Howabout

142.—It'sanicecar.haveyoubeeninit?

—JusttoShanghai.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.How

soonD.Howfar

143._wereyouawayfromschoollastyear?

—Abouttwoweeks.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.How

longD.When

144.—doyougotothelibrary?

—Fourtimesamonth.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.How

longD.Howmuch

145._didittheconductortocheckthetickets

thismorning.

—Halfanhour.

A.Howsoon；takeB.Howlong；costC.Howoften；

spentD.Howlong；take

146.HehasnevervisitedtheGreatHallofthePeople,?

A.hasn,theB.hasheC.does

heD.doesn*the

147.InthestreetImetthescientistgaveusatalk

lastweek.

A.heB.whichC.

whoD.what

148.—Doyouknow?

—Nextyear.

A.whenhecamehereB.when

didhecomehere

C.whenhewillcomehereD.when

willhecomehere

149.Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks.

A.untilyoufollowyourteachers'adviceB.if

youdosomerevisioneveryday

C.beforeyoubegintostudyhardD.whileyou

aredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself

150.-Idon'tknowifhisuncle.

—Ithinkheifitdoesn'train.

A.willcome；comesB.willcome；willcomeC.comes；

comesD.comes；willcome

151.Thereisn'tanywaterinthebottle,?

A.isitB.isthereC.isn'

titD.isn'tthere

152.badtheweatheristoday!

A.WhatB.HowC.What

aD.Howa

153.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?

—HetoldmethathetheDisneyWorldthenext

day.

A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.is

goingtovisitD.wouldvisit

154.—roomisthis?

-It'safriendofmine.

A.WhatB.WhoC.Who'sD.Whose

155.—?

-I'vegotaheadacheandacough.

A.What'syourtroubleB.What*swrongwithit

C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou

156.populationofChina?

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.How'

sD.What's

157.Pleasedon'tstandupinclassuntilyou.

A.weretoldtoB.aretoldtoC.

weretoldD.aretold

158.He'sworkedtheresincetheshopopenedin1998,?

A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.doesn'

theD.wasn'the

159.Theoldmancanhardlyseeanything,he?

A.doesn'theB.

doesC.can'tD.

160.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentclasshewas

in.

A.whichB.

whereC.howD.that

161.ItwillbealongtimehebackfromBerlin.

A.when；willcomeB.before；comesC.after；

iscomingD.since；comes

162.—Areyousurethatyou,vemethimbefore?

_I'mmistaken.

A.IfB.SinceC.

UnlessD.Morethan

163.Doesitmatteritrainstomorrow?

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.

as

164.—Doyourememberhecame?

—Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.

A.howB.whenC.

thatD.if

165.Besuretowritetous,?

A.willyouB.aren,tyouC.can

youD.mustn,tyou

九、不定式

166.“Mr.Zhang,you'dbettertoomuchmeat.Youare

alreadyoverweight,nsaidthe

doctor.

A.nottoeatB.toeatC.not

eatD.eat

167.Wesawhimthebuildingandgoupstairs.

A.toenterB.enterC.

enteringD.entered

168.Mymotheroftenasksmeearly.

A.getupB.gotupC.getting

upD.togetup

169."Don'talwaysmakeMichaelthisorthat.Heis

alreadyabigboy,dear."Mr.Bush

saidtohiswife.

A.doB.todoC.

doesD.did

170.Theboywastoobusyhisfatherlastterm.

A.tohearfromB.towritetoC.

hearingfrom