杭州市中考英语试题及答案

英语试题卷第页英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AIfyouwanttostayoutofdebt（债务）,youneedtosetabudget.First,knowwhatyouarespendingyourmoneyon.Writedownwhatyoubuyandhowmuchyouspend.Youcanuseanapporacomputerprogram.Thenlookatyourinformation.First,writehowmuchyourfood,housing,transportation,andothermonthlybillslikeelectricitycost.Theseareyourneeds.Thenwriteyourgoals.Theseareanydebtsyouhavetopayandmoneyyouwanttosave.Thenwritetheotherthingsyouenjoy.Theseareextras,suchasgoingtorestaurants,movies,orthegym.Thesearethethingsyoulikebutdon’tneed.Howmuchdoyouspendontheseextraseachmonth?Nowlookatyourincome.Yourincomeistheamountofmoneyyoumakeeachmonth.Howmuchofitdoyouspendonneeds,goals,andextras?Onegoodruleis50percentofyourpaycheckisforyourneeds.Payforthingsinthisorder:needsfirst,goalssecond,andextrasthird.ThefirststepinAIfyouwanttostayoutofdebt（债务）,youneedtosetabudget.First,knowwhatyouarespendingyourmoneyon.Writedownwhatyoubuyandhowmuchyouspend.Youcanuseanapporacomputerprogram.Thenlookatyourinformation.First,writehowmuchyourfood,housing,transportation,andothermonthlybillslikeelectricitycost.Theseareyourneeds.Thenwriteyourgoals.Theseareanydebtsyouhavetopayandmoneyyouwanttosave.Thenwritetheotherthingsyouenjoy.Theseareextras,suchasgoingtorestaurants,movies,orthegym.Thesearethethingsyoulikebutdon’tneed.Howmuchdoyouspendontheseextraseachmonth?Nowlookatyourincome.Yourincomeistheamountofmoneyyoumakeeachmonth.Howmuchofitdoyouspendonneeds,goals,andextras?Onegoodruleis50percentofyourpaycheckisforyourneeds.Payforthingsinthisorder:needsfirst,goalssecond,andextrasthird.ThefirststepinAABCDEFGH1Budget2MonthlyNeedsGoalsExtras3Income$3,500food$500debt$150Restaurants$3004Needs$1,750housing$750save$550movies$505Goals$700transport$150gym$1506Extras$1,050bills$350other$550GOALSGOALSDebtsNEEDSFoodHousingBillsEXTRASMoviesGymsettingabudgetistoknowwhereyourmoneygoes.Thenyoucanmakepayments,planforyourgoals,andmakegoodchoices.16.Theunderlinedword“budget”inParagraph1means.A.amethodforhowtoborrowmoneyB.aplanforhowtospendmoneyC.asuggestiononhowtolendmoneyD.atestonhowtousemoney17.Whichofthefollowingdoeshousingbelonginaccordingtothetext?A.MonthlyincomeB.Needs C.Goals D.Extras18.Howmuchisspentonrestaurantsaccordingtothetable?A.$1,050B.$750 C.$550 D.$30019.Howmuchofyourincomeisspentongoalsaccordingtothechart?A.20%B.30%C.50% D.100%VICTOR’SVICTOR’SHOMEORUsethesearchbartofindyourperfecttrip.Bookorbuytodayforbigsavings!Formoreinformation,clickHEREBeach★★★Ifyouwantabeachvacation,wecanofferyouachoiceofsomeofthesomebeautifulbeachesintheworld.WhynotexperiencethesoftwhitesandtheclearwaterofintheCaribbean?Thebeachesareperfect,thewateriswarm,andyoucanrelaxatyourluxury(豪华)hotel.Backpacking★★★Ifyouliketostayinyouthhotels(青年旅社)orbedandbreakfasts(B&Bs)onabackpackingtrip,wecanplanyourtripandbookallyourtransportationandaccommodations(食宿).WithanInterRailcard,youcantravelcheaplybytraineverywhereinEurope.InAmerica,youcantravelbybus,byplane,orbytrain.Wecanhelpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoney.★★★Interestedinatourofsomegreatcities?ourEssentialEuropeincludestwonightsinRome,Lucerne,Paris,andLbyplaneandbybus,andwemakeallthearrangements(安排)foryou.stayinthree-starhotels,eatinfantasticrestaurants,andvisitallthetoptouristsightsandmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.Active★★★Ifyouwanttobeactivewhenyouareonvacation,thentryanactivevacation.Thisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogomountainbiking,hiking,andclimbinginLima,Peru.stayinafriendlyguesthouseandeatfreshlocalfood.canalsobookshortjourneysintonearbytownstovisitthesightsandlocalmarkets.20.WhatcanyoudowhenyougoonEssentialEuropeTour?A.Experiencelongwalksalongtheseaside.B.Visitmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.C.TravelbytraineverywhereinEurope.D.Booktripstovisitlocalmarkets.21.Whichofthefollowingwillprovideyouwithachancetogomountainbiking?A.BeachVacations B.BackpackingTripC.ToursD.ActiveVacations22.WhowillprobablychooseBackpackingTrip?A.Anewlymarriedcouplewhowanttogoshopping.B.Afamilywithchildrenwho’dliketoenjoyfood.C.Amanwhowantstospendlessmoneyonajourney.D.Abusinessmanwhoplanstostayataluxuryhotel.Asthesametime,therewasasuccessful40calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse’sowners41toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse’strainertodoso.They42Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse’sinjuriesgotbetter.Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof43.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he44tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti45returnedtotraining.Earlythenextyear,46BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto47AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK’smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe48fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea49ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting50.36.A.futureB.ideaC.smileD.voice37.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.becauseofD.awayfrom38.A.suggestedB.discoveredC.expectedD.remember39.A.sadB.scaredC.poorD.weak40.A.doctorB.horseC.ownerD.trainer41.A.refusedB.preparedC.regrettedD.forgot42.A.waitedforB.lookedafterC.calledinD.paidfor43.A.workB.schoolC.sightD.hospital44.A.stuckB.belongedC.returnedD.moved45.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.again46.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.each47.A.stopB.walkC.rideD.feed48.B.pair’sC.D.49.A.sadB.funnyC.happyD.similar50.A.heroesB.playersC.resultsD.events第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。HitchbotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者）standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightsee51unusualhitchhiker;ahitchhikingrobot.Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted52(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout53(it)trip.Youmightthinkit’sajoke,54SmithandZeller’sexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?Hitchbot55(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6,000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourney56(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof57(photo)onthewebsites.Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows58itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe59(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwantHitchtoget60manyridesasitcan.Ithasn’tbeeninaself-drivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）。61.Boysusuallywearsontheirfeetinsidetheirshoes.62.Now,lverycarefullytowhattheteachersays.63.—Coffeeortea?—Coffee,please.Ipcoffeetotea.64.ShealwayswantedtosailacrossthePacificO.65.Shehashherdiaryw