牛津译林版高二英语必修5-Unit1复习课件(共60张PPT)

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers知识清单1.________

vt.出卖，背叛2._________vi.

&

vt.假装；装扮，扮作3.__________

vt.

&

vi.承认；允许进入，接纳4.__________v.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂5._________

vt.原谅，宽恕6._________

adj.极佳的；卓越的7._________

vi.

&

vt.集中注意力于……；

(使)聚焦n.焦点，重点8.__________

adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的betraypretendadmitforgivesuperbfocusswearhorrible单词（一）基本单词9._________adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的10.________

adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的11.________

vt.责备，指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责12._________

adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的13.__________

vt. 克服，解决14.____________

n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识15.__________

n.态度，看法16._________

adj.小心的，谨慎的awkwardsensitiveblameabsurdovercomeacquaintanceattitudecautious17.___________n.洗手间，厕所18.______n.小测验19.____vt.&vi.请求，恳求；乞讨20.____vi.

从事间谍活动；搜集情报n.间谍21.______adv.

真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地22.________adv.真诚地23._________n.童年，幼年24._____n.速度；步伐；节奏25.________n.方式；态度，举止washroomquizbegspytrulysincerelychildhoodpacemanner26._______n.&vi.评论，谈论27._______vt.

不喜欢，厌恶28.______vi.争吵，争论29.________n.&vi.争吵，争执30.______vt.&n.

羡慕，嫉妒31.______adj.有天赋的，有天才的32.________n.邮箱33.________n.

代数34.__________n.算术remarkdislikearguequarrelenvygiftedmailboxalgebraarithmetic35._______n.马戏表演；马戏团36.________n.身份37._____adj.双胞胎之一的；成双的

n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一38.____________n.公寓套房39.______n.话题40.________vt.扎根于；使基于；使固定41.______adj.热切的，急不可待的42.___________adv.&adj.全世界（的）circusidentitytwinapartmenttopicanchoreagerworldwide43._______n.复活节44.______vi.做出反应，回应45.__________adv.

不顾；不管怎样46.________n.

平安，安全；安全措施47._____________n.

候车室；等候室48.__________n.无轨电车49._________n.

复习；修订；修改50._________n.

道歉Easterpauseregardlesssecuritywaitingroomtrolleybusrevisionapology51._________

adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的

→__________

n．愉快，欢呼

vt.&vi.(为某人)打气；(对……)欢呼52.__________adj.内疚的；有罪的

→___________

n.罪行，内疚

53.___________adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的

→___________

n.残酷，野蛮，残酷的行为

54.__________vi.道歉→__________

n.道歉55._________adj.擅长运动的；健壮的

→__________n.运动员，运动选手cheerfulcheerguiltyguiltcruelcruelty

apologizeapologyathleticathlete(二)派生单词56.______________n.分歧，争论，意见不一→_____________

n.(反义词)同意，一致；协议→______________

vi.不同意57.____________n.娱乐，消遣

→____________

v．给……提供娱乐

→____________

adj.被逗乐的

→_____________

adj.有趣的；逗笑的58._____________

adj.无望的；糟透的

→______________

v.&n.希望

→______________

adj.有希望的hopelesshope

hopefuldisagreementagreementdisagreeamusementamuseamusedamusing59._____________v.做出反应，回应

→____________n.回应，回答60._____________v.依靠，依赖

→____________adj．可信赖的，可依靠的61.____________adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；承诺的

→____________

n.承诺；责任；献身

→____________v.承诺；把……投入；犯(罪)62._____________n.宽恕，仁慈

→____________adj.怜悯的，仁慈的respondcommittedmercyreliableresponserelycommitmentmercifulcommit1.________________盯着某人，凝视2.________________想哭3.________________信守诺言4.________________暗中监视，窥探5.________________

(与……)步调一致，

(与……)同步6.________________

不久，很快7.________________

(用电话)接通8.________________

以……为根据，以……为基础stareatsb.feellikecryingkeepone’swordspyon

keeppacewithbeforelonggetthroughbebasedon/beanchoredin

短语9.__________________

不管，不顾10._________________对……小心11._________________

最后成为；最终处于12._________________

依靠，依赖13._________________

幸亏；由于14.__________________

和某人吵了一架15._________________

道歉16._________________总之regardlessofbecautiousof/aboutenduprelyon

thanksto haveaqurralwithsb.makeanapologyinconclusionImusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.“must+have+done”表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。句式核心要点1.pretendv.假装；装扮，扮作【归纳】pretendtobe+n./adj.

假装是……

dosth.

假装做某事pretendto

havedonesth.

假装已做过某事

bedoingsth.

假装正在做某事pretendthat…

假装……单词①He_________________________butinfacttheywereinleaguetogether.他假装不认识她，而实际上他们是串通一气的。②He________________________________inallshesaid.对她说的每一句话，他都装出一副很认真很感兴趣的样子。③I______________everythingwasnormal,andnoonesaidathing.我假装一切都正常，没有人说什么。pretendednottoknowherpretendedtobeseriouslyinterestedpretendedthatBobpretends_______suchawiseguy,butweallknowhe’snotascleverashethinks.

A.havingbeenB.tohavebeenC.beingD.tobe

D2.admitv.容许；承认；允许进入，接纳【归纳】

admit(doing/havingdone)sth. 承认(做过)某事

admit(tosb.)that...

(向某人)承认……admitsb./sth.tobe

承认某人/某物是……

admitsb.to/into...

准许某人进入(或加入)……

admitof...

容许①Hemadeaterriblemistake,butherefused_____________.他犯了一个严重的错误，可是他拒不承认。②We________________thereisstillroomforimprovement.

我们不得不承认，在这方面有尚待改进的地方。③Theevidencecannot______________.证据确凿，不容置疑。havetoadmitthattoadmititadmitofdoubt3.focusn.焦点，关注点；焦距；重点v.集中注意力于……；使聚焦【归纳】

focuson

集中于；重点在

focusone’seyes/attention/mindonsth. 把视线/注意力/心思集中到……上

ofocus使某事物成为焦点

thefocusof...

……的焦点①Shewas___________everyone’sattention.

她是大家注意的焦点。②Thenoisemadeithardforme_________thework.

噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。③Yourviewhashelpedto_________thehistoricalsideofthematter__________.你的观点使这件事的历史渊源一清二楚了。thefocusoftofocusontofocusmyattentiononintofocusbring4.arguev.争吵，争论，争辩，说服；主张【归纳】

argueforsth.

为……而争辩/辩护

argueagainst争辩/反对……

arguewithsb.(about/on/over)sth.

与某人争论某事

odoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事【拓展】argumentn.争论，争辩；论点①He___________________sovehementlythathetalkedhimselfhoarse.

他和妻子争论得很激烈，以致讲话的声音都嘶哑了。②We__________________________suchadangerousjourney.

我们劝说他别去做如此危险的旅行。③Jack____________________theshirt.

杰克劝说我买那件衬衫。arguedhimoutofgoingonarguedwithhiswifearguedmeintobuying5.apologizev.道歉【归纳】

apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉【拓展】apologyn.道歉

makeanapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseone’sapology

接受/拒绝某人的道歉

owesb.anapology

应向某人道歉①Heapologizedtohisteammatesforhismistake.

他为他的错误向队友道了歉。②Sheapologized__________________________toschoollate.她因迟到而向老师道歉。③Hemade______________________notgoingtoherparty.他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。④

Heistoostubborn______________________.他太固执以至于不肯接受别人的道歉。totheteacherforcominganapologytoherfortoacceptothers’apology6.blamen.(坏事或错事的)责任，过失；责备

v.责备，指责；谴责；把……归咎于【归纳】

blamesb.forsth./doingsth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事

blamesth.onsb.

把某事归咎于某人

betoblame(for)

应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备(主动形式表示被动含义)

accept/bear/taketheblameforsth. 对某事负责任

put/laytheblameforsth.on... 将某事归咎于……①Weshouldn’t__________________whathappened.我们不应该为发生的事责怪自己。②Thisinformationconfirmsmeinthebeliefthatheis___________.这一消息使我坚信他该受到责备。③Whyareyoutryingtoput_____________me?你为什么总想把责任推到我身上呢?blameourselvesfortoblametheblameon7.acquaintance

n.略有交情，(与某人)认识，相识；了解；泛泛之交，熟人【归纳】

makeone’sacquaintance/

maketheacquaintanceofsb.

结识某人

cut/dropone’sacquaintancewithsb.与某人绝交

havenoacquaintancewith不了解，不熟悉①He_________________________German,butdoesn’tspeakitfluently.他略懂一点德语，但说得不流利。②Whendidyou________________________hisbrother?你是什么时候认识他兄弟的？③They____________________________colloquialEnglish.他们对英语会话几乎一窍不通。has

someacquaintancewithhavelittleacquaintancewithmaketheacquaintanceof◆

acquaintance

用作不可数名词时，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。Sheisnotafriend,onlyanacquaintance.

她不是朋友，只是一位相识的人。8.mercy

n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯【归纳】

havemercyon/upon

宽恕；对……有怜悯之心

show(no)mercytosb.

(不)同情/怜悯……

atthemercyof 任凭……的摆布，完全受……支配

withoutmercy 毫不留情地；残忍地

ask/begformercy请求/乞求宽恕①Weweretreated____________.我们受到仁慈的待遇。②MayGod______________yoursoul.愿上帝宽恕你的灵魂。③Iprayyouto________________thechild.我恳请你对这孩子仁慈一点。④Theywerelostatthesea,______________thewindandweather.

他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。with

mercyhavemercyonshowmercytoatthemercyof1.regardlessof不注意；不顾，不管(强调不认为某事非常重要，从而对其不理会、不重视)regardlessofregardlessof短语①Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchild_____________hispersonalsafety.

他为了抢救落水儿童，把个人安危置之度外。②Hecontinuedspeaking,______________myfeelingsonthematter.

他不顾及我在此事上的感情继续往下说。2.getthrough(用电话)接通；(设法)做完；通过；度过①Idon’tknowhowpoorpeoplegotthrough

thosecoldwinters.__________②Hegotthroughtheexamwithverylittleeffort.__________③Haveyougotthroughwiththecheekinprocedure?__________④Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn’tabletogetthrough.__________⑤Thepathistoonarrowforcarstogetthrough.__________度过做完通过，完成电话接通通过，经过【拓展】

getacross

被理解；使人了解

getover

克服

geton/along

进展，进步

getaround/round

到处走动；传播出去getdownto开始做某事①Wearecertainthathewill__________hisillness.我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的。getover②Hehurrieddowntohelpus__________theriver.他急忙下来帮助我们过河。③Yourmeaningdidn’treally__________.你的意思别人并未真正理解。④He_____________hisworkaftertheholidays.度假之后他开始专心工作。⑤Iamsureyouwould_________verywellwithhim.

我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好。⑥Howareyou____________withyourFrench?

你的法语进步如何?getacrossgetacrossgotdowntogetalonggettingalong3.endup最后成为；最终处于【拓展】

endupdoingsth.

最后做某事；以……结束

endupin

以……而告终/结束

endupas

以……身份而结束

endupwith

以……来结束①Ifyoudon’teatless,you’ll_____________likeapig!如果你不少吃些，你最终会使自己看起像一头猪!②You’ll__________hospitalifyoudriveyourcarlikethat.你那样乱开汽车最后总要弄到进医院才了事。③Theparty_______________asong.聚会以一首歌结束。endupinenduplookingendedupwith4.relyon依靠，依赖【归纳】

relyonsb.

todo...

依靠/指望某人做……

relyonone’sdoing

依赖某人做……

relyonsb.

forsth.

依赖某人某事

relyonitthat­

相信/指望……

relyonone’sownefforts/strength自力更生①Don’talways________________________andsympathize.不要老是指望别人的理解和同情。②We___________________theworktoday.我们信赖他今天能完工。③Youmay_____________theworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。relyonotherstounderstandrelyonhisfinishingrelyonitthatImusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.◆【句析】此句是一个_____句。saying短语作________，saying后接两个由how引导的________。复合伴随状语宾语从句句式Ididn’thearthephone;I______________________asleep.我没听到电话，我肯定是睡着了。

musthavebeen/fallen“must+have+done”表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。could＋havedonecan/couldnot＋havedone

may/might＋havedonemay/might＋nothavedone表示“过去本能够做某事却未做

”表示“过去可能做了某事”，此发生的可能性较小。表示“过去不可能做了某事”，此发生的可能性较小。表示“过去不可能做了某事。”should/oughtto＋havedoneshouldn’thavedoneneedhavedoneneedn’thavedone表示“过去本有必要做某事却未做”，强调“不必要”表示“本来不必做某事而实际上已经做了”，强调“不必要”表示“过去本不该做某事却做了。”表示“过去本应该做某事却未做

”，含有责备之意①Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedman

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen②Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.

A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad

根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。1.ThemanclaimedtobeanAmerican,buthisaccentatonceb________him.2.She’sjustana___________,that’sall—Iseehersometimesatnightschool.3.Thewitnessstoodupincourtands_____thatshewouldtellthetruth.betrayedacquaintanceswore巩固练习4.Youtwohaven’tsaidawordtoeachotherforayearnow.Don’tyouthinkit’stimetof______andforget?5.Mostpeopled_____drivingonicyroads,butSteveratherenjoysit.6.John,whohasapositiveattitudetowardslife,isalwaysreadytoo________anydifficulty.forgivedislikeovercome7.Therewasnosafetybarrier,butthecourtruledthatthechild’sparentsmustsharetheb_____fortheaccident.8.Don’tlaugh.It’sc_____tomakefunofpeople’smisfortunes.9.Youcanuseyourpassportorbirthcertificateasevidenceofi_________.10.Theprisonwasorderedtotighten_________(安全措施)afteraprisonerescapedyesterday.blamecruelidentitysecurity11.Thecompany’srestructuringisdesignedtogiveasharper_____(重点)onkeygrowthmarkets.12.Thewomanappealedtothejudgetohave_______(仁慈)onherhusband.13.Ourconclusionsarealwaysopento_____(修改)inthelightoffreshevidence.14.Assoonastheshopassistantrealizedthatweweren’tgoingtobuyanything,hiswhole_______(态度)changed.focusmercyrevisionmannerII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.AnniecaresforJiminherwaybutdoesnotwanttobecomeemotionally_________(commit).2.Gingerleftthecompanyangrilyaftera(n)____________(agree)withherboss.3.Thedoctor’swaitingroomisbrightand________(cheer)withyellowwallsandcurtains.4.Ifyouwantmetoplay,Iwill,butI’mnotvery________(athlete).committeddisagreementcheerfulathletic5.IamveryproudofthisplanandI________(sincere)hopeitwillsucceed.6.Ikeptonstrugglingforward,eventhoughIknewitwas________(hope).7.—Washeatallsorryforwhathe’ddone?—Oh,hewasfullof_________(apologize).8.Ihavea(n)________(horror)feelingthatwe’regoingtomisstheplane.9.Ifyou______(true)wantedtoseeme,youcouldhavemanagedit.sincerelyhopelessapologieshorribletrulyIII.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。1.Alltheactsweregood,buttheevening______________adancegroupfromMoscow.2.Ifyouhadn’t_______________latelastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepynow.asaresultoffeellikebelongtoendupwithgetonwithkeepone’swordkeeppacewithlookbackonstareatstayupbelongedtostayedup3.We’dbettergetdowntoourwork.Isensethatourbossis_________________us.Hejustcan’tbearhisclerkschattingatwork.4.Wilsonwassotiredthathecouldn’tfocusonmywords.Hesaidhe_______________goingtobed.5.Thenewcomerishonestandkind-hearted,sothereoughtnottobeanytroubleinyour_________________him.asaresultoffeellikebelongtoendupwithgetonwithkeepone’swordkeeppacewithlookbackonstareatstayupstaringatfeltlikegettingonwith6.Thomasseemedverydiscouraged___________hisfailuretofindwork,whichhehadthoughtwouldnotbeaproblemforacollegestudent.7.Don’tbetakeninbyhispromises.Henever________________.8.Somesay_______________thepastoftenmakesusabitsadbecausethepastisfullofregrets.asares