2022年湖南省岳阳市济南铁路局职工子弟中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市济南铁路局职工子弟中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Bynomeans

truethatallnativespeakersofEnglishknowtheirownlanguagevery

well．

A．isthat

B．thatis

C．isit

D．itis参考答案：C略2.––CanyoutellmehowmuchadayreturnisforManchesterwithastudentcard?

––Thenexttrainis46poundsbutit’sanone-stoponeandthereisno________.A．reduction B.decline C.decrease D.drop参考答案：A3.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees____well,butI____them.A.mightgrow;hadn’twatered

B.needn’thavegrown;didn’twaterC.wouldhavegrown;didn’twater

D.wouldgrow;hadn’twatered参考答案：C略28.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.almost

C.farfrom

D.narrowly参考答案：D略25.Shehas

alotofthings,sosheknowsexactlyhowtodealwithsuchaperson.A.gonethrough

B.goneon

C.goneby

D.goneinto参考答案：A略6.Incommonwithotherchildrenofhisage,heis_____abouteverythingnewinhisdailylife.

A.particular

B.curious

C.considerate

D.optimistic参考答案：B7.The

lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe

toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine D.determining;determined参考答案：B8._____himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Equipping

D.Toequip参考答案：B9.Bodylanguagecan

alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeaway

B.throwaway

C.putaway

D.giveaway参考答案：D试题分析：句意：肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着能发出你处于防范状态的信息。A意为拿走，B意为扔掉，C意为放好，D意为泄露，而且和sentout同义。考点：考查动词短语10.Turkeyopenedtheworld'sfirsttrans-continentalunderwaterrailtunnel．＿AsiaandEuropeon29October,2013,＿closerthedaywhenitwillbepossibletotravelfromLondontoBeijingviaIstanbulbytrain.A.connected;brought

B.connected;bringing

C．linking;brought

D.linking;bringing参考答案：D11.Themotheraswellashertwodaughters____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing参考答案：C12.

,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross–channelswim.

A．Wellequipped

B．Wellequipping

C．Wellequips

D．Tobeequipped参考答案：A13._____beautyof_____picturedoesnotdependonlyonitssubjectbutonitsstyle.

A.The,a

B./,the

C.The,The

D./,a参考答案：A14.Theyhavetheirreasontokeeptheirmarriage_____secretfor_____moment.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a参考答案：C15.—Whyareyougoingtothecourt?—________!I’vebeenchargedwithparkingmycarinthewrongplace.A.It’sridiculous B.Youdon’tsayC.Tellmeaboutit D.Leavemealone参考答案：A16.

Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.InordertochangethewayAmericansthinkabouttheirtrashfootprint,RobGreenfieldisgoingtoliveliketheaverageAmericanforonemonth.He’lleat,shop,andconsumejustliketheaverageAmericanwho___21___4.5poundsoftrashperday.Hehasto___22___everypieceoftrashhecreates.That’snearly140pounds___23___theendofthemonth(almosthisbodyweight)!Everycoffeecup,plasticbag,pizzabox,everysinglepieceoftrashbecreateswillbeonhis___24___,everywherehegoes.TheideabehindBob’s“TrashMe”projectistoshowpeoplethe___25___effectsoftrash.Mostpeople___26___thinkabouthowmuchwastetheyareproducingeverymonth.Theyjust___27___theirgarbagebags,puttheminthebinand___28___someonetopickthemup.Butwhatiftheycamefacetofacewithawalking,talking___29___ofoverconsumption?Thatmightgetthemthinkingabouttheworld’s___30___trashproblemandmaybeevengetthemto___31___theamountoftrashtheygenerate.Tomakehimself___32___toawideraudience,Greenfieldhas___33___anonprofitfilmstudioLivingOnetocreateasix-episodeTrashMeweb-series.Hepromisedtodeliver“avisualof___34___thatAmericanswillneverforget.”Rob’s___35___adventurebeganonSeptember19th,andwillendonOctober19th.Threedaysin,hehasalreadyputonabout8pounds,justalittlebit___36___thetrashthattheaverageAmericanproducesinthattime.But30dayslater,hewillhaveputonover130poundsoftrash.Ifyou’rewondering___37___onEarthhe’sgoingtocarryallthatgarbagearound,youshouldknowthathewillbewearingacustom-madetrashsuitto___38___around135poundsoftrash.Still,that’s___39___hisownbodyweight,soit’snotgoingtobe___40___tomovearound.21.A.consumes

B.digests

C.saves

D.produces22.A.haveon

B.dealwith

C.standfor

D.getridof23.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.from24.A.way

B.body

C.behalf

D.mind25.A.negative

B.positive

C.cumulative

D.creative26.A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.just27.A.divide

B.separate

C.seal

D.throw28.A.askfor

B.sendfor

C.lookfor

D.waitfor29.A.display

B.model

C.experiment

D.experience30.A.decreasing

B.growing

C.reducing

D.moving31.A.record

B.prevent

C.limit

D.stop32.A.famous

B.powerful

C.heard

D.visible33.A.teamedupwith

B.keptupwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith34.A.pollution

B.trash

C.dresses

D.bags35.A.normal

B.necessary

C.unique

D.strange36.A.behind

B.beyond

C.over

D.under37.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how38.A.choose

B.hold

C.control

D.charge39.A.casually

B.roughly

C.possible

D.usually40.A.boring

B.difficult

C.easy

D.interesting参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C为了改变美国人认为他们垃圾足迹的方式，RobGreenfield采取了独一无二的冒险，他许诺要传递一个美国人永远不会忘记的垃圾视觉。21.D考查动词。A.consumes消费，消耗；

B.digests消化；

C.saves挽救；

D.produces生产。像一般的美国人一样每天生产４.５磅垃圾，故选Ｄ。22.A考查动词词组。A.haveon穿着；

B.dealwith处理；

C.standfor

代表；

D.getridof除掉。他必须带着每天制造的垃圾。故选Ａ。23.C考查介词。ｂｙｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆ到―――末为止，故选Ｃ。24.B考查名词。A.way方式；

B.body身体；

C.behalf代表，利益；

D.mind思想。他要在身上带着他创造的垃圾，无论他走到哪里。可知选Ｂ。25.C考查形容词。A.negative消极的；

B.positive积极的；

C.cumulative累积的；

D.creative有创造力的。Bob’s“TrashMe”工程被后的想法是展示给人们垃圾累积的影响。故选C。26.A考查副词。A.never从来没有；

B.ever曾经；

C.always总是；

D.just仅仅，只是。人们从来不想自己每月生产多少垃圾。故选A。27.C考查动词。A.divide分开；

B.separate分离；

C.seal密封；

D.throw扔，投。他们只是密封垃圾袋，放在箱子里，等待有人来捡他们。故选C。28.D考查动词词组。A.askfor请求；

B.sendfor寄送；

C.lookfor寻找；

D.waitfor等待。他们只是密封垃圾袋，放在箱子里，等待有人来捡他们。故选D。29.A考查名词。A.display展览；

B.model模型；

C.experiment

实验；

D.experience经历，经验。但是要是他们散着步面对面地走来，在显示过度消费吗？故选A。30.B考查动词。A.decreasing降低；

B.growing成长；

C.reducing减少；

D.moving移动。这可能会让他们对世界日益增长的垃圾问题思考，甚至让他们限制垃圾产生量。故选B。31.C考查动词。A.record记录；

B.prevent阻止；

C.limit限制；

D.stop停止。这可能会让他们对世界日益增长的垃圾问题思考，甚至让他们限制垃圾产生量。故选C。32.D考查形容词。A.famous著名的；

B.powerful强大的；

C.heard听见的；

D.visible看见的。为了让自己看到更广泛的观众，故选D。33.A考查动词词组。A.teamedupwith团队合作；

B.keptupwith跟上；

C.putupwith忍受；

D.comeupwith提出，想出。Greenfield与一个非营利的电影制片厂Greenfield联手创办了一个six-episodeTrashMeweb-series，故选A。34.B考查名词。A.pollution污染；

B.trash

C.dresses

D.bags包。他许诺要传递一个美国人永远不会忘记的垃圾视觉。故选B。35.C考查形容词。A.normal

正常的；

B.necessary必要的；

C.unique独一无二的；

D.strange奇怪的。Rob独一无二的冒险，在九月十九日开始，十月十九日结束。故选C。36.A考查介词。A.behind在---后面；

B.beyond

超过，在---之上；

C.over超过；

D.under在---下面。仅次于美国那时平均生产的垃圾。故选A。37.D考查宾语从句。如果你想知道他是怎样携带这么多的垃圾，你应该知道他穿着一套特制的垃圾服，拥有大约135磅垃圾。故选D。38.B考查动词。A.choose

选择；

B.hold持有，拥有；

C.control控制；

D.charge充电，控告。你应该知道他穿着一套特制的垃圾服，拥有大约135磅垃圾。故选B。39.B考查副词。A.casually休闲地；

B.roughly粗糙地；

C.possible可能的；

D.usually通常的。那就是他身体粗略的重量，所以他移动起来不容易。故选B。40.C考查形容词。A.boring令人厌烦的；

B.difficult困难的；

C.easy容易的；

D.interesting有趣的。那就是他身体粗略的重量，所以他移动起来不容易。故选C。三、阅读理解18.BankerWinsNobelPeacePrizeMuhammadYunusandthebankhefoundedarehonoredfortheirworktohelptheworld’spoor.MuhammadYunusandtheGrameenBankhefoundedwereawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeonFriday.Theywontheawardfortheireffortstohelpbringmillionsofpeople,especiallywomen,outofpoverty.“Everysingleindividualonearthhasboththepotentialandtherighttoliveadecentlife.Acrossculturesandcivilizations,YunusandGrameenBankhaveshownthateventhepoorestofthepoorcanworktobringabouttheirowndevelopment,”theNobelCommitteesaidinitscitation.ThePeacePrizeisoneofthebiggesthonorsintheworld.YunusisthefirstNobelPrizewinnerfromBangladesh,anationofabout141millionpeople.In1983,YunnusandtheGrameenBankstartedanowworldwidesystemthatletspeopleborrowsmallamountsofmoneytostartbusinesses.Throughtheseloans,called“microcredit”,theworld’spoorhavebeenabletobuymuchneededthingslikecowstostartadairy,chickenstorunaneggbusiness,oracellphoneinplaceswherethereisnootheraccesstoaphone.Yunussaidhewouldusepartofthe$1.4millionawardmoneytocreateacompanythatwillmakelow-cost,high-nutritionfoodforthepoor.TherestofhissharewillgotowardsettingupaneyehospitalforthepoorinBangladesh.“Iamso,sohappy,it’sreallygreatnewsforthewholenation,”Yunussaidafterhearingofhiswin.Sincethebankbegan,ithaslent$5.72billiontomorethan6millionBangladeshis.About97percentoftheborrowersarewomen.

56．WhydoesNobelPeacePrizeof2006cometoMuhammadYunusandtheGrameenBank?A．Becausetheyhelpedtherichtobecomericher.B．Becausetheyhelpedchildrentofinishtheireducation.C．Becausetheyhelpedmillionsofpeople,especiallywomen,outofpoverty.D．Becausetheyhelpedmillionsofpeople,especiallymen,outofpoverty.57．Itcanbeinferredthatmicrocreditsystem

.A．hasmadeallthepeopleinBangladeshstarttheirownbusinessB．hasahistoryofabout23yearsC．onlyloanedmoneytothepeopleofBangladeshD．hasspreadallovertheworldforthirtyyears58．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theawardmoneywillbeusedinsettingupaneyehospitalandafoodcompanyforthepoor.B．Allthe$1.4millionawardmoneywillbesharedbythepoorinBanladesh.C．MuhammadYunuswillloanthemoneytothepoorwomeninBangladesh.D．MuhammadYunuswillsavethe$1.4millionawardmoneyinGrameenBank.59．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthattheaverageamountofmicrocreditmightbe

.A．140dollars

B．95dollars

C．970dollars

D．572dollars参考答案：CBAB19.AuntKarenalwayshadaspecialplaceinmyheart.WhenIwasgrowingup,IknewIcouldcountonhertohaveroomformeonherlapandwordsofloveandencouragementwhenIneededtohearthem.Whenshediedfiveyearsago,Iwasdevastated.Thewholefamilywasstillinshockwhenherhusband,UncleRonnie,diedaweeklater.IlongedtohaveasmallitemofAuntKaren’storememberherby,butseeingherchildrenandgrandchildrenovercomebythegriefofthisdoublelossmademeshyawayfromasking.AfewmonthsafterAuntKaren’sdeath,IwasonmywaytoworkwhenIsawRescuedTreasures,alocalsecond-handstore.Ionlyhadacoupleofdollarsonmeanddidn’treallyintendtobuyanything,butIstoppedanywayjusttolookinside.Ihadbeenshoppingaroundforafewminuteswhenasmall,blackhandbagcaughtmyeye.Itwasn’tfancyorspecial.Ididn’treallyneedahandbagandcontinuedtolookaroundthestore,butsomethingkeptdrawingmebacktothathandbag.Finally,Icheckedthepricetag(标签).Itwasjustonedollar.Thehandbagstayedinthe