文体分类突破

文体分类突破第一页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三记叙文，是以叙述为主要表达方式，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。记叙文包括的范围很广，如记人记事、日记、游记、传说、新闻、通讯小说等，都属于记叙文的范畴。记叙文写的是生活中的见闻，因此，时常伴随着作者真实情感的流露，往往在记叙的过程中会夹杂着抒情和议论。第二页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三一、了解文体特点高考中，记叙文多与中学生熟悉的话题有关。掌握记叙文要抓住以下特点：六个要素就是指我们常常提到的人物、时间、地点、事件、原因、经过等等，即5个W(who,when,where,why,what)和一个H(how)。2.常用线索记叙文的线索是贯穿全文、将材料串连起来的一条主线，它把文章的各个部分连结成一个统一、和谐的有机体。常用的线索有人物发展的线索、事件发展的线索、时间线索、地点线索、人物思想感情的变化线索等。把握行文线索可以把握作者的写作思路和通篇的结构。第三页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三3.记叙顺序记叙文的顺序通常有三种，即顺叙、倒叙和插叙。而以前两种情况居多。4.写作意图就是作者通过讲故事想要揭示的道理，或是证明某一理论，或是阐明某一概念，或同人分享快乐，或是赞美或谴责某种行为，等等。第四页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三二、掌握阅读技巧1.把握故事整体找出文章六要素，然后按照线索弄清楚事情的来龙去脉，理解文脉进而把握故事的整体。2.注意记叙顺序特别遇上倒叙的文章时，可以先读完通篇之后按照故事本来情节分析理解。3.抓主旨明细节抓住重要细节有助于把握文章主旨和作者意图，更好地解决具体的问题。4.多问为什么读完故事后问故事讲了什么？故事想告诉我们什么？有助于我们深入地挖掘和领会作者的写作意图。第五页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

OnOctober17,1826,CarlylemarriedhissecretaryJaneWelsh.Shewasanintelligent,attractiveandsomewhattemperamentaldaughterofawell-to-dodoctor.Theyhadtheirquarrelsandmisunderstandings,butstilllovedeachotherdearly.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Aftermarriage,Janebecameafull-timehousewife.B.Quarrelsandmisunderstandingsdidn’tlessenJane’sloveforCarlyle.C.CarlylesparedmoretimeforJaneaftershewasill.D.Janegotcancerandsoonwasforcedtostayinbed.B.Quarrelsandmisunderstandingsdidn’tlessenJane’sloveforCarlyle.第六页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三2.C词义猜测题。由第二段中的“quarrelsandmisunderstandings”，并通过构词法temperamental中包含“temper”可猜出，该词大意为“情绪无常，易喜易怒的”。

OnOctober17,1826,CarlylemarriedhissecretaryJaneWelsh.Shewasanintelligent,attractiveandsomewhattemperamentaldaughterofawell-to-dodoctor.Theyhadtheirquarrelsandmisunderstandings,butstilllovedeachotherdearly.2.Theunderlinedword“temperamental”inParagraph1probablymeans.bad-temperedB.easy-goingC.easilyangryorexcitedD.out-going第七页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三3.C推理判断题。由文章中的“wishingsomuchhehadachancetodoitdifferently”和文中最后一段作者反复重复的“IfIhadonlyknown,ifIhadonlyknown.”可知主人公非常悔恨。

…wishingsomuchhehadachancetodoitdifferently.Noticingherdiaryonatablebesidethebed,hepickeditupandbegantoreadit.Suddenlyheseemedshocked.……Hiseyeswereredfromweeping.Hekeptrepeatingoverandoveragain,“IfIhadonlyknown,ifIhadonlyknown.”3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCarlyle’sfeeling?disappointedB.HopelessC.regretfulD.desperateC.regretful第八页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三4.Basedonthepassage,ifCarlylehadonlyknown,heshould_____.nothavequarreledwithJaneB.havespentmoretimewithJaneC.havereadJane’sdiaryearlyD.nothavemadeJanemisunderstandhim.

…AlthoughCarlylelovedherdearly,heseldomfoundtimetostaywithherlong.…wishingsomuchhehadachancetodoitdifferently.…4.B推理判断题。由第三段的“AlthoughCarlylelovedherdearly,heseldomfoundtimetostaywithherlong”和第四段的“wishingsomuchhehadachancetodoitdifferently”可推断出答案为B。B.havespentmoretimewithJane第九页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

ThomasCarlylelivedfrom1795until1881.…Buthewasahumanandhumansmakemistakes.

Janedied,leavingCarlyleindeepsorrow.…Hesattherethinkingabouthowlittletimehehadspentwithherandwishingsomuchhehadachancetodoitdifferently.…5.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetextisto.A.introduceThomasCarlyle,afamousessayistandhistorian.B.showpeoplethefamilylifeofThomasCarlyle.C.remindothersnottomakethesamemistakeasCarlyledid.D.tellthedeeplovebetweenCarlyleandJane.C.remindothersnottomakethesamemistakeasCarlyledid.第十页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三(2)

Aftertheunforgettablyinitialshock,herememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson:“Nomatterwhat,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruinsthatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghiscommitmenttohisson.第十一页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Over30,000peoplewerekilledintheinitialshock.B.MostofthebuildingsinAmericaweredestroyed.C.Theearthquakeonlylastedforfourminutes.D.Theearthquakeleftthecityinchaos.1.C细节理解题。通过文章第二段可知A,B,D三个答案是正确的。而C选项表述有误，“killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes”中的四分钟是指“initialshake”是首震，地震还没有结束。因此可知答案为C。第十二页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Aftertheunforgettablyinitialshock,herememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson:“Nomatterwhat,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruinsthatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghiscommitmenttohisson.2.Theunderlinedword“commitment”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.devotionB.admissionC.promiseD.mission2.C词义猜测题。由第二段中的“herememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson:”可知答案。C.promise第十三页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself:“Ismyboyaliveordead?”…….Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Heheardback,“Dad!?!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they’dbesaved.Youpromised,nomatterwhathappens,You’llalwaysbethereforme!Youdidit,Dad!”3.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer_____.A.Thefatherfoundhissonaliveinthe38thhour.B.Thesonisbraveandbelievesinhisfather.C.Armandandotherkidswerealltrappedundertheruins.D.Thefatherwentondiggingallbyhimself.B.Thesonisbraveandbelievesinhisfather.第十四页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself:“Ismyboyaliveordead?”…….Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Heheardback,“Dad!?!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they’dbesaved.Youpromised,nomatterwhathappens,You’llalwaysbethereforme!Youdidit,Dad!”4.What’smostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Appreciationfromtheparentswhosechildrenweresaved.B.Howtosavethekidsundertheruins.C.Thehappyreunionbetweenfatherandson.D.Thegreatlosstheearthquakeresultedinfortheschool.B.Howtosavethekidsundertheruins.第十五页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三5.Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto____.A.reportadestructiveearthquakeinAmericanhistory.B.emphasizethegreatlossresultingfromtheearthquake.C.praiseafatherwhomanagedtosavehissonduringanearthquake.D.educatepeoplenottogiveupeasilywhenindifficulty.5.C意图理解题。本文为一篇记叙文，通过文中四、五段虽然被多次劝阻停止挖掘但是这位伟大的父亲还是坚持挖掘了38小时，直至找到儿子。因此，作者旨在歌颂这位伟大的父亲。第十六页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三(3)MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorsassuredusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally—butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentinsurgery.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.1.Ifonewasbornwithclubfeet,he_______.canneverwalknormallylikeothersB.couldbegoodatrunningC.hastostayinhospitalforlongD.hasfeetwhicharebadlyshapedD.hasfeetwhicharebadlyshaped第十七页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduringplay,andJoeywouldjoinrightinandrunandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunaswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutJoey?A.Hehasgonethroughmanysurgeries.B.Hecanwalkasnormalpeopleateight.C.Hedarednotrunaroundlikeotherchildren.D.Hetrainedharderinthecross-countryteam.2.C细节理解题。通过第二段“Joeywouldjoinrightinandrunandplay,too.”的表述，可知答案。第十八页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswereannounced.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasintheseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’texpecttomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit...sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.3.Theunderlinedphrase“maketheteam”probablymeans

.beamemberoftheteamB.beasuccessintheteamC.makeupateamD.catchupwiththeteambeamemberoftheteam第十九页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswereannounced.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasintheseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’texpecttomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit...sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.4.Accordingtothepassage,Joey’shard-workresultedin

.A.hishavingahighfeverB.hiswinningthechancetoscorepointsforschool.C.hisrunningaswellasotherteammates.D.makinghisteamwin.B.hiswinningthechancetoscorepointsforschool.第二十页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Hardworkandperseverancecanworkwonders.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Parentalloveisdeepasthesea.D.Nopains,nogains.5.A主旨大意题。文章中不断贯穿的线索是Joey“workinghardandneverstop”，并且通过最后的结果“Joeymadetheteam”可知对于一个有畸形足的孩子，是他的刻苦和毅力创造了奇迹。第二十一页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三(4)

ButIhaddonethenormal“motherly”things,likemakingsuremydaughtergettoballetandgymlessons.Iwenttoallofherschoolconcerts,parent-teacherconferencesandopenhousesalone.Iraninterferenceduringmyhusband’sragewhensomethingwasspilledatthedinnertable,tellingher,“Itwillbeokay,Honey.Daddy’snotreallymadatyou.”IdidallIcouldtoprotectherfromhearingtheawfulshoutingandaccusationsafterhereturnedfromanightofdrinking.FinallyIdidthebestthingIcoulddoformydaughterandmyself:Iremovedusfromthehomethatwasn’treallyahomeatall.第二十二页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三1.Thefollowingthingsareconsidered“motherly”thingsEXCEPT

.A.takingchildrengotoballetandgymlessonsB.attendingparent-teacherconferencesandopenhousesC.goingtochildren’sschoolconcertsD.maintaininganabusivemarriage1.D推理判断题。通过第二段对“motherlythings”的具体描述，用排除法，可知答案为D。第二十三页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

ButIhaddonethenormal“motherly”things,…Daddy’snotreallymadatyou.”IdidallIcouldtoprotectherfromhearingtheawfulshoutingandaccusationsafterhereturnedfromanightofdrinking.…2.Theunderlinedword“rage”inParagraph2probablymeans

.A.blameB.angerC.beatingD.abuse2.B词义猜测题。通过第二段，由“rage”而引发的结果就是“awfulshoutingandaccusations”可知，先是“生气、愤怒”，然后大声叫嚷和责备。B.anger第二十四页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

ButIhaddonethenormal“motherly”things,likemakingsuremydaughtergettoballetandgymlessons.…Iremovedusfromthehomethatwasn’treallyahomeatall.3.WhichofthefollowingisNottruebasedonthetext?A.Thewriter’shusbandgetsangryeasilyafterdrinking.B.Thelittlegirlisquiteafraidofhisfather.C.Thewritertrieshardtoprotectherdaughterfromabuse.D.Thewritermanagedtosurvivehermarriageatlast.3.D细节理解题。由第二段“Iremovedusfromthehomethatwasn’treallyahomeatall”可知答案为D。第二十五页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

ThatwasthedayIreallybecameamom.Idiscoveredthatbeingamomisn’tonlygoingtoballetandgymrecitals,andattendingeveryschoolconcertandopenhouse.Itisn’tkeepingaspotlesshouseandpreparingperfectmeals.Itcertainlyisn’tpretendingthingsarenormalwhentheyarenot.Forme,beingamomstartedwhenIcouldlaughoverspilledmilk第二十六页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Themotheranddaughterstartedtheirnewlifehappily.B.Thelittlegirliscarelessandnaughty.C.Acalmandquitedinneriswhattheywantedmost.D.Thewriterlaughedoverspilledmilk.4.A推理判断题。由第四段的与过去的家里不同，母女两人可以安静、平和地吃晚餐而不用担心犯错而遭来的谩骂和“Theyweretearsofjoyandpeace”可知，答案为A。第二十七页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

ThedayIbecameamomwasnotthedaymydaughterwasborn,butsevenyearslater.…

ThatwasthedayIreallybecameamom.…Forme,beingamomstartedwhenIcouldlaughoverspilledmilk.5.Thetextismainlywrittentoexplain

.theimportantoffamilytochildrenB.therealroleofbeingamotherC.howgreatthemotherlyloveisD.howtogetonwellwithyourchildrenB.therealroleofbeingamother第二十八页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Thementalkedforhoursonend.Theyspokeoftheirwivesandfamilies,theirhomes,theirjobs,theirinvolvementinthemilitaryservice.Andeveryafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.(5)1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwomen?BrothersB.RelativesC.FellowsoldiersD.Strangers1.C推理判断题。由第二段前二句可知，尤其“theirinvolvementinthemilitaryservice”是关键信息。第二十九页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三2.Theunderlinedword“deceased”inParagraph7canbereplacedby

.A.weakB.sickC.deadD.kind2.C词义猜测题。通过文章描述“whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep”与词汇的词形来猜测，可知答案。

Onemorning,thenursearrivedtobringwaterfortheirbathsonlytofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Assoonasitseemedappropriate,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytomaketheswitch,andaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthimalone.Slowly,painfully,heheldhimselfupononeelbowtotakehisfirstlookoutofthewindow.第三十页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Themanintheotherbedbegantoliveforthoseperiodswherehisworldwouldbebroadenedandenlivenedbyalltheactivityandcoloroftheworldoutside.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thehospitalisnexttoaparkwithalake.B.Thevividdescriptionmadetheothermanfullofhope.C.Thetwopatientsswitchedtheirbedoutofwillingness.D.Thenursehelpedthemansituptolookoutside.3.B细节理解题。通过对文章进行细节的排除，并通过第三段描述“hisworldwouldbebroadenedandenlivenedbyalltheactivityandcoloroftheworldoutside”可知。第三十一页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

However,itfacedablankwall.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhavecausedhisdeceasedroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenurserespondedthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.Shesaid,“Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyou.”4.Themannexttothewindowcanbedescribedas____.A.dishonestandcunningB.talkativeandannoyingC.kindandencouragingD.generousandinspiring4.C推理判断题。由文章中的最后一段的理解，虽然逝去的病人是盲人，但却不断地通过描述窗外的景色来鼓舞另外一个病人，可知答案。第三十二页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三5.Thepurposeofthewritingisto_______.A.uncoverthepurposeoftheman’stellingwhiteliesB.showtheboredomofbeingconfinedtohospitalC.praisethekindnessofthenursewhoworkedhardD.introducehowtwopatientspasstimeinhospital5.A主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“themanwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall”与“Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyou”可知答案。

However,itfacedablankwall.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhavecausedhisdeceasedroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenurserespondedthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.Shesaid,“Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyou.”第三十三页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三议论文第三十四页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三议论文也就是说理的文章，通常由论点、论据、论证过程和结论组成。一、了解文体特点为了突出写作目的，作者常在文章开头就提出论点，以便读者对作者观点有一个比较清晰的了解。提出论点之后，作者就会提供论据来论证论点是否正确。作者可以用来论证的方法较多，最为常见的方法是正反论证，这样的论证思路清晰，观点明确，说服力强，震憾度高。论证结束之后，作者常就论点是否正确提出明确结论，它体现作者的写作目的和文章的现实意义。总之，议论文一般会按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。第三十五页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三二、掌握阅读技巧1.分析文章结构。阅读议论文我们要抓住论题、抓住作者提出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论。抓住了论题、抓住了观点，我们就把握了中心，再结合作为论据的诸多事例和理由，以及它们与观点或结论之间的内在联系，我们就能理解文章的结构。议论文通常使用“总——分——总”结构，也有议论文使用“分——总”或“总——分”结构。第三十六页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三2.抓每段中心句。阅读议论文的关键是：抓论题、抓观点。而作者提出论题或观点多在文首或文尾，段首或段尾，这些都是阅读的重点部分，它能够帮助我们清晰理解作者的观点。3.议论文常设的考点。主旨大意(mainidea),作者观点、态度(opinion,attitude)，写作技巧分析（writingtechnique）（如写作顺序，运用修辞），推理判断(inference)等。第三十七页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三(1)Whatisthedefinitionof“happiness?”Isitmaterialwealthfilledwithfancycars,adreamhouseandjewelry?Ordoeshappinesssimplymeanhavingaroofoveryourhead?Foodinthefridge?Havingaswimmingpool?AdesignerGuccibag?Love?Money?Aperfectjob?Doyourecallatime—let’ssaywhenyouwereabout5yearsold—whatdefinedhappinessbackthen?…….Butthen,yougotaperfectjob,couldyoubehappy?第三十八页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三1.Theauthorputsforwardalotofquestionsto__.askreadersforinformationB.compareanswersfromreadersC.expectpositiveanswersfromreadersD.drawreaders’attentiontothetopic1.D写作技巧分析题。作者在第一、二段提出了大量问题，目的是让读者思考幸福的定义，从而引入主题、展开论述。第三十九页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Welikehavingandaccumulatingthings.Weworksowecanpayourrents,creditcarddebts,schoolloans,carpayments...Thelistgoesonandon.Andatsomepoint,werealizethatapartfromhavingmostofwhatwewant,westillaren’thappy.Nowsincewe’velearnedtoadapttonewstandardswhichwe’vecreatedforourselves,wefindthatwehavelesstime,lesspatience,lesssleep,whichleadstomorestressandmoreanxiety.Therefore,don’tstupidlymakeaconclusionthathappinessisjustbasedon“things”.Sometimes,wetradeourlivesfornotonlybasicnecessities,butforexcessiveitemsandservicesaswell.Certainlyyou’veheardofindividualstryingto“findthemselves”,orto“rediscoverthemselves”.Butthepointhasbeenmissed:happinessisalreadythere.第四十页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三2.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.3that______.A.accumulatingthingsisnotagoodhabitB.pressureandworryshouldberiddedofC.peoplehavetoworkhardtopayfordailynecessitiesD.somearen’tsatisfiedwithwhattheyhavepossessed2.D推理判断题。根据第三段第4句可得出，“我们突然会意识到：尽管拥有了想要的一切，我们仍然不幸福”。结合第三段第1句，知道“人们喜欢拥有和积累东西”，因此推断人们感到不幸福是因为他们不满足于自己拥有的东西。选项A、B在文中没有提及，选项C在第三段第2、3句直接提及，不符合推理判断题的解题要求。第四十一页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Disappointmentsandtragediesinlifewillcomeandgo,buthappinessneverleavesyou.Wecanloseourjobs,butbegratefulforthosewholoveus.Wecanloseourhomestonature,butbethankfultobealive.Ifwethinkwearehappy,weareindeedhappy.Happinessismerelyaperceptionofeachindividual.第四十二页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三3.Individualstryingto“rediscoverthemselves”failtorealizethat_____.A.theyhaven’tgotlostinthemateriallifeB.eachindividualhasdifferentopinionsonhappinessC.therehasexistedsomethingworthmakingthemhappyD.it’snotnecessaryforthemtobearheavyfinancialburden3.C细节理解题。在第四段最后一句可以找到答案。该句的意思是：但是他们忽略了一点：幸福从头到尾都在身边。第四十三页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三4.A细节理解题。第五段强调的观点是：我们可以失去工作，但会为拥有爱自己的人而感恩不已；我们可以流离失所，但会为活着而心存感激。如果我们认为我们快乐，我们便是快乐的。幸福是个人的一种感知。因此，只要我们想到生活中的积极面，我们就可以感到快乐，因此选A。4.Peoplewillfeelhappyif____.A.theythinkofthepositiveaspectsoflifeB.theyseekexcessiveitemsandservicesC.theyhavenodisappointmentsinlifeD.theycangetapuppyforChristmasintheirchildhood

Happinessispartoflove,andloveisanocean.Godiveinandgetsome,andthenshareitwitheveryone,whichcanbeanendlesssupply.Butsharinghappinesswithpeoplearounddemandsskilfultechniques.第四十四页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三5.Theparagraphfollowingthelastwillprobablytalkabout

.thedefinitionofhappinessB.howtosharehappinesswithothersC.thewaystorediscoverhappinessD.wheretoseekhappinessinourdailylife5.B结构分析题。根据最后一段的最后一句可得知,接下来将会提及skilfultechniquestosharehappiness,因此选B。

Happinessispartoflove,andloveisanocean.Godiveinandgetsome,andthenshareitwitheveryone,whichcanbeanendlesssupply.Butsharinghappinesswithpeoplearounddemandsskilfultechniques.第四十五页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Greatbooksarepopular.Theyarenotwrittenbyspecialistsaboutspecialtiesforspecialists.Whethertheyarephilosophyorscienceorhistoryorpoetry,theyarewrittenformen,notprofessors.Toreadatextbookforadvancedstudents,youhavetoreadanelementarytextbookfirst.Butthegreatbookscanbeconsideredelementaryinthesensethattheytreattheelementsofanysubjectmatter,inwhichcaseeveryonewholikestoreaditisabletounderstandit.

(2)第四十六页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三1.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara3probablymeansthatgreatbooks_______.A.shouldbepopularasbestsellersB.shouldaimatadvancedstudentsC.arenotnecessarilywrittenbyspecialistsD.arenotmeantforspecialistsbutcommonpeople1.D句意理解题。popular在此表示“大众的”，划线部分句子表示好书并不是一个专家为另一个专家而写的，暗含的意思是，好书应该是大众都能够读懂的书，而并不是为某些人所独享的，第三段主要阐述这个观点。选项A与第二段不符,选项B与第三段不符,选项C表述不全面。第四十七页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Greatbooksarethemostreadable.Theywillnotletyoudownifyoutrytoreadthemwell.Theyhavemoreideasperpage.Theycanbereadatmanydifferentlevelsofunderstanding,aswellaswithagreatdiversityofinterpretations.Thatiswhyyoucanreadagreatbookoverandoveragainandneverexhaustitscontents.ObviousexamplesareGULLIVER’STRAVELS,ROBINSONCRUSOEandtheODYSSEY.Childrencanreadthemwithenjoyment,butfailtofindthebeautyandsignificancewhichdelightanadultmind.第四十八页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Greatbookstrytocontrolhumanthought.B.Keplerneverexpectedhisworktobeaclassic.C.Childrenandadultsappreciategreatbooksdifferently.D.Peoplenowadaysdon’thaveenoughtimetoreadgreatbooks.2.C细节理解题。通过第四段第4句和最后一句可推断得出“不同的人对伟大的作品都有不同的见解”。选项A、D在文中没有提及，选项B与第三段第3句不符。第四十九页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Greatbooksarethemostreadable.Theywillnotletyoudownifyoutrytoreadthemwell.Theyhavemoreideasperpage.Theycanbereadatmanydifferentlevelsofunderstanding,aswellaswithagreatdiversityofinterpretations.

Thatiswhyyoucanreadagreatbookoverandoveragainandneverexhaustitscontents.ObviousexamplesareGULLIVER’STRAVELS,ROBINSONCRUSOEandtheODYSSEY.Childrencanreadthemwithenjoyment,butfailtofindthebeautyandsignificancewhichdelightanadultmind.第五十页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三3.Greatbookscanbereadagainandagainbecause______.A.theycaterforpeopleofalllevelsB.theycaninspiredifferentunderstandingsC.ittakestimetoaccumulateultimateaudienceD.theycontainwhatcannotbefoundinotherbooks3.B细节理解题。根据第四段第4、5句可得知。在做该类题时，要根据题目关键词(bereadagainandagain）搜索答案所在文段（第四段），选项A、C、D分别用于论证第三、二、五段的论点。第五十一页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Greatbooksarethemostreadable.…Childrencanreadthemwithenjoyment,butfailtofindthebeautyandsignificancewhichdelightanadultmind.Itisalmostunnecessarytoaddthatthegreatbooksarethemostinstructive.…theyhavemadethebasiccontributionstohumanthought.Perhapsnootherthinghassuchpowertoliftthepooroutofhispoverty,andtomaketheburdenbearerforgethisburden,thesickhissuffering,asgreatbooks.Theybringlightintodarkness,andsunshineintoshadow.第五十二页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三4.Welearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.ReadingmakesafullmanC.WisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehandB.It’snevertoooldtolearn.D.Abookthatisshatisbutablock4.A细节理解题。通过谚语理解文章大意。A项表示“阅读使人充实”，根据第四、五、六段推断得出。B项表示“活到老，学到老”，C项表示“在头脑中的知识比金钱更有用”，D项表示“书，就像是朋友，可以很少，但是一定要精心选择”，此项比较容易混淆视线，但全文只提出了作者对好书的评价标准，作者并没有呼吁大家要精心选择好书。第五十三页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三5.Thetextismainlyabout__________.howtochoosegreatbooksB.standardforgreatbooksC.thepowerofgreatbooksD.howtowritegoodbooks5.B主旨大意题。

Thereisnoendtothemakingofbooks.…Therehavealwaysbeenmorebooksthananyonecouldread,butpeoplehavetheirownstandardstodecidewhatagreatbookis.

Inmyopinion,agreatbookneedsnotevenbeabestsellerinitsownday.…第五十四页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三(3)1.Forgivenessisneededwhenpeople.A.failtotakeconfidenceintheirstrongpointsB.wanttoeraseanemotionaldebtoftheirpastC.becometoohardonthemselvesfortheirfailureD.putupabarrierbetweentheiressenceandweaknesses1.C细节理解题。在第二段最后一句找到答案，该句意思是“过分苛求自己时，最需要的就是自我宽恕”，故选C项。

Ifyouhavemadeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourownexpectations,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandyourweaknesses.However,itisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.Therefore,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouarestrictlyjudgingyourself.第五十五页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三2.TheauthordoesNOTagreethat________.A.forgivenesscanhelperasewrongdoingB.weshouldexperiencemorefailuresthansuccessC.blamingpreventspeoplelearningsomethingmeaningfulD.humangrowthdemandsbothfailuresandsuccess2.B观点态度题。B项在文中没有提及，A、C、D三项分别在第七、二、一段找到答案。第五十六页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三3.Theunderlinedword“resentment”(Para.7)canbereplacedby

.A.angerB.forgivenessC.miseryD.wrongdoing3.A词义猜测题。“resentment”意思是“怨恨，愤怒”，根据第七段第3句“hidinganger”可得知，此处谈及的是人们心存怨恨的情况。

Thelastandperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseemsimpossible.However,hidingangeronlykeepsyoutrappedinamiserablesituation.…第五十七页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Thelastandperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseemsimpossible..…4.Themostimportantpartofyourgrowthtakesplaceifyouforgive____.A.yourselfforyourcarelessnessinyourjobB.astrangerforhismistakesandwhiteliesC.yourbestfriendforhismistakingyouasathiefD.yourselfforseriouslyhurtingyourbestfriend4.C推断理解题。根据第七段，可得知第四种宽恕是成长过程中最重要的部分。根据第七段第1、2句，C项是最接近的选项。第五十八页，共一百零二页，编辑于2023年，星期三5.