2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第二十八中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第二十八中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tryto

atleasthalfanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary,andyou’llknowmorewords.

A．takeup

B．setaside

C．putaway

D．goabout参考答案：B2.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto______hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C3.TostrengthenJapan'sdiplomaticinfluenceandincreasemilitarypresenceacrosstheworld,Abe(安倍)

agreaterroleforhiscountryininternationalaffairssincehetookoffice.A.sought

.B.hadsought

C.isseeking;·，D.hasbeenseeking参考答案：D4.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fight

B.fought

C.fighting

D.tofight参考答案：D5.Inmanyways,themagicofAIis____it’snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。分析句子可知，表语从句中为完整句子不缺成分，解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处，所以用that引导。故选C。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。6.Ifyou_______smoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C7.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

—______?Idon’tcare.

A．Forwhat

B．Sowhat

C．What’son

D．What’sup参考答案：B略8.Newsurveyssuggestthatpeoplearemorestressedandworkinglongerhoursthaneverwithtechnologicaltoolsconstantly______.

A.updating

B.updates

C.updated

D.toupdate参考答案：C略9.Scientificresearchhasbroughtus_______betterunderstandingof_______natureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.a;the参考答案：D

10.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that参考答案：D11.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatshe____intheaccident,she____intherace．A．gotinjured;wouldhavecompeted

B．hadgotinjured;wouldcompeteC．wouldbeinjured;wouldhavecompeted

D．shouldbeinjured;wouldcompete参考答案：A12.________,shetalkedalotaboutherfavoritemoviestartous.A.Quietagirlassheis

B.AquietgirlassheisC.Agirlassheisquiet

D.Quietgirlassheis参考答案：D13.Universitymajorsshouldnotbe________marketdemandandthegovernmentshouldgivemoresupportfor“unpopular”majorssuchasliterature,historyandphilosophy.A.intheformof

B.intheprocessofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof参考答案：C【知识点】考查介词短语的用法。句意：大学的专业不应该受市场需要所支配，政府应给给予不受欢迎的专业，比如文学、历史和哲学更多的支持。A.intheformof以……的形式；B.intheprocessof在……的过程中；C.atthemercyof受……的支配；D.attheriskof冒……的风险。故选C。14. ________inaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave. A.Caught;toask

B.Beingcaught;toask

C.Catching;ask

D.Caught;ask参考答案：D15.Let’swalktothatvillagetogether?

Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A．Iagreewithyou．

B．That'sagoodpoint．C．Youmustbejoking!

D．That'snotyouropinion!参考答案：C16.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YesterdayIwasshoppingwithmy5-yearolddaughter

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agroupofpunkrockerswalkedbywithorangespikedhairandtattoos

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muchoftheirbodies.Atthesightofthem,mydaughterimmediatelyaskedme,“Daddy,whyarethey

43

likethat?”YearsagoIwouldhavefeltvery44withsuchyoungpeople.Iwouldhavegivenajudgmentalexplanationandpassedalongtohermy45

.However,thatdayIsaidtomydaughter,“I’mnotreallysure,butit’sinterestinghow

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weallare,isn’tit?”Shesaid,“Yeah,

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Ilikemyownhair.”Actually,Iwaspretendingtobeananthropologist.Anthropology（人类学）isasciencewhichdealswithmanandhissocialhabits.Ithinkofanthropologyhereas“beinginterested,without

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,inthewayotherpeoplechoosetoliveand

49

.”–Whenyouarecuriousaboutthewaysomeonebehavesorthewaytheyfeelaboutsomething,it’s

50

thatyouwillheannoyed.Whensomeoneactsinawaythatseems

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toyou,ratherthanreactinyourusualway,suchas“Ican’tbelievetheywoulddothat,”

52

saysomethingtoyourselflike“Isee,thatmustbethewaythey

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thingsintheirworld.Veryinteresting.”Inorderforthis

54

tohelpyou,youhavetobegenuineasItriedthatday.I

55

myperspectivefromthebottomofmyheart.Andthatmademe

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.Whenyouareinterestedinotherperspectives,itdoesn’tmeanyou’re

57

them.Icertainlywouldn’tchooseapunkrocklifestyleor

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ittoanyoneelse.Atthesametime,however,it’sreallynotmy

59

tojudgeiteither.Oneofthemostimportantrulesofjoyfullivingisthatjudgingotherstakesagreatdealofenergyand

60

youawayfromwhereyouwanttobe.41.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.when42.A.showingB.coveringC.paintingD.presenting43.A.triedonB.takenupC.actedoutD.dressedup44.A.delightedB.interestedC.boredD.obsessed45.A.viewsB.questionsC.adviceD.plan46.A.similarB.confidentC.humorousD.different47.A.andB.butC.soD.or48.A.agreementB.judgmentC.improvementD.entertainment49.A.behaveB.speakC.growD.seek50.A.naturalB.certainC.obviousD.impossible51.A.passiveB.commonC.conventionalD.abnormal52.A.justB.alsoC.stillD.never53.A.makeB.findC.seeD.get54.A.personB.wayC.interestD.word55.A.blockedB.changedC.enlargedD.raised56.A.softerB.higherC.narrowerD.angrier57.A.asB.forC.besideD.against58.A.adaptB.connectC.faultD.decision59.A.placeB.attemptC.faultD.decision60.A.givesB.bringsC.pullsD.puts参考答案：41-45.DBDCA

46-50DBBAD

51-55DACBB

56-60ABDAC三、阅读理解18.Stainedglass(彩色玻璃)artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto“score”itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.Basically,it’sacurved(弯曲的)linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hesaid,“Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercurvespiece-by-piece.Infact,it’snotjustthebestwaylodoit,butit’stheonlywaytodoit.”Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.We’llcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpushourselvestotheedgeofburningout.Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?Startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.Byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangeshape.Ofcourse,changeisn’teasy—nomailerhowyoudoit.Slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.12.Whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?A.Itneedsaone-and-onlydesign.B.Itcallsfornothingbutinspiration.C.Theedgesofthecurvebreakeasily.D.Theglassinsidethecurveiseasilybroken.13.Whatmistakesareeasilymadeaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Beingtooeagertomakeimprovements.B.Beingtooworriedaboutthefinaloutcome.C.Tryingtomakeacompletechangeallatonce.D.Developingtofocusonprogressinsteadofachievements.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“slicingashallowcure”?A.Movingforwardwithaclearaim.B.Startingslowandimprovinglittlebylittle.C.Developinganewhabitwithgreatdetermination,D.Handlingsomethingmajorfirstandignoretheminorpart.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveofstainedglass.B.Tointroducetheskillofaninsidecut.C.Toappreciatedesignsofstainedglassartists.D.Tosharehisopinionsonhowtomakeachange.参考答案：12.C

13.C

14.B

15.D试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述玻璃艺术家切割玻璃的方式：慢慢的切割不造成玻璃破碎，告诉读者生活中我们也应该一点点取得进步，最后达成目标，获得成功。12.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.”可知，内部切割的问题在于，当刻划过的玻璃裂开的时候，曲线的边缘往往会折断。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.”可知，我们很容易犯的错误是试图一次就做出彻底的改变。故选C。14.推理判断题。根据上文“Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?”可推断，作者建议像一个彩色玻璃艺术家一样接近目标和梦想，结合一、二段的讲述可推断，画线句的意思是：慢慢开始，一点点进步，每次一小块，逐渐稍微大一点直到完全切开整个里面。故选B。15.写作目的题。纵观全文可知，最后一段点明了作者的写作目的，改变不容易，如果你保持小的进步，很快我们会完成我们的杰作而不满地碎片。因此推断本文的写作目的是为了共享做出改变的观点。故选D。19.Theinsanelypopularsong‘GangnamStyle’fromSouthKoreanrecordingartistPSYhasjustbecomethemostwatchedvideoonYouTubeever,garneringmorethan808millionviewsonthepopularmediasite.Thedistinctionwaspreviouslyheldbyanotherpopheavyweight,JustinBieber,whosesong‘Baby’hadalittlemorethan804millionviewsatpresstime.PSYmadetheannouncementonhisTwitterpageearliertoday.Sinceitsrelease,thesonghasdefeatedsuchotherpopularvideosasJenniferLopez’s‘OntheFloor,’Eminem's‘LovetheWayYouLie’andLMFAO’s‘PartyRockAnthem.’AndinSeptember,'GangnamStyle'alsobecamethemostlikedvideoonYouTube,nowwithnearly5.4millionthumbsup.Atthetimeoftheannouncement,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsreleasedastatementsaying:“Inyearspastitwasunthinkablethatsomethingwouldbeviewedahundredmilliontimes,andnowGangnamStylehasachievedmorethantwicethisfigureinjustthreemonthsonYouTube.PSY,yourcertificateiswaitinghereatouroffice,comepickitupanytime!”Despiteitsmassivepopularity,thevideoshowsnosignsofslowingdown,anditevenhasashotatbecomingthefirstvideotogetmorethanonebillionviews.Ifitmaintainsitscurrentrateofaroundsixmillionnewviewsperday,‘GangnamStyle’wouldbeinlinetobreakthatrecordbytheendoftheyear.TheYouTubehonorsarejustthelatestinalonglistthatshowsjusthowpopularthesonghasbecome.SinceitwasreleasedinJuly,thesonghasseenameteoricrisethroughthemusicindustry.Ithasfounditswaytothetopsofmusicchartsinmorethan30countries,includingtheUnitedKingdom,Germany,France,SpainandCanada,whileprovidingmaterialforthousandsofparody（恶搞）videos.Itbecameastaple(主要部份)inthe2012presidentialelectionswiththenowfamous‘MittRomneyStyle’videoandwasevenusedbytheNorthKoreangovernmentinpropagandafilmspromotingtheirsupremeleader.Meanwhile,suchinfluentialfiguresasPresidentObama,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonandGoogleExecutiveChairmanEricSchmidthav