2022年河南省商丘市中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年河南省商丘市中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas______thatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.A.suchanexcitinggame

B.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagame

D.soanexcitedgame参考答案：A2.Thegoals_______hefoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.againstwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：A3.—Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.—OK.______A.Havefun

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Gookluck

参考答案：A略4.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,____makesthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：在山下，阳光反射在湖面上，这使得它们像钻石一样照耀着富裕的乡村。分析句子可知，which代替前面的整个句子，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故C选项正确。5.I’msurethattheteacher’stoldyouabouttheyourresultoftheexamination.______?A.amnotI

B.hasn’theC.aren’tyou

D.isn’the参考答案：B6.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B7.----Whenshallwebeginourmeetingtomorrow?

----You______come.We’vechangedourplan.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C8.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C略9.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：A略10.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

参考答案：C略11.________theoildeals,thetwocountriessignedagreementscoveringbiofueldevelopmentandthejointlaunchoftwosatellites.A.Asidefrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Inaddition

D.Otherthan参考答案：A略12.---WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?---________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.AYes,Ido

BNo,goahead

COk,noproblem

DNo,youcan’t参考答案：B略13.----James,willyouanswermyquestions?----Sorry,butI_________ofsomeotherthingsjustnow.

A.hadthought

B.havethought

C.amthinking

D.wasthinking参考答案：D27.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessofthecrewatsea.Aaddedto

Bresultedfrom

Cturnedout

D

madeup参考答案：A略15.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver

MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略16.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping B.tohelp C.tohelping D.oftohelp参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Myfamilyoftenhadaget-togetherwithfriendsinmychildhood.AsIwassmall,therewasalwayssomeonewhowouldcomeuptomentionmyhigh___31___andask,“Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou___32___?”Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.___33___itwasafireman,anartist…AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture____34__.WhenIwasgoingtocollege,Iwasasked,“Whatwillyoumajorin?”,anotherquestion___35___tofindoutwhatIwouldbewhenIgrewup.BythenImadeupmymindtobecomea____36__programmer.SoIwasstudyingsoftwareformuchofmylife.Iam___37___thatIcouldrealizemydream.Therealizationofmylifepurposeencouragesmetohelpotherstosucceedintheirown____38__.However,formany,thereisa“___39__”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsandrobbingusofthe___40___mentalstatetoachieveour__41____.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,___42___thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.Usuallywhenweareaboutto___43___theaim,a“small”voiceinsidewillsay,“Youwillnever___44___.”“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.”Andonandonthe“small”voicemakesus___45___heartandfail.Failure,__46____,helpsourdreamstocometrue.Itisoneofthemostimportant___47___wehave,becauseitteachesus__48____lessons.And,whenwelearntheselessonswell,weare___49___forsuccess.Thereareno“overnight”successes,butwithperseverance,theywillcome.Sojustdon’t__50____.Letdreamsstayinyourlife.31．A．intelligence

B．power

C．quality

D．character32．A．getup

B．pickup

C．growup

D．setup33．A．Later

B．Before

C．Recently

D．Meanwhile34．A．kept

B．changed

C．formed

D．continued35．A．imagined

B．designed

C．supposed

D．answered36．A．car

B．radio

C．computer

D．satellite37．A．surprised

B．happy

C．interested

D．worried38．A．studies

B．work

C．lives

D．experience39．A．thief

B．parent

C．friend

D．40．A．same

B．only

C．positive

D．exact41．A．results

B．advantages

C．power

D．goals42．A．so

B．because

C．and

D．but43．A．reach

B．select

C．leave

D．remove44．A．fail

B．succeed

C．arrive

D．forget45．A．break

B．lose

C．give

D．take46．A．though

B．instead

C．besides

D．otherwise47．A．purposes

B．tools

C．messages

D．medicines48．A．logical

B．hopeless

C．thankful

D．valuable49．A．responsible

B．sorry

C．angry

D．ready50．A．takeapart

B．giveup

C．bringback

D．setoff参考答案：31．

A

32．

C

33．

A

34．

B

35．

B

36．

C

37．

B

38．

C

39．

A

40．

C

41．

D

42．

D

43．

A

44．

B

45．

B

46．

A

47．

B

48．

D

49．

D

50．

B

【分析】这是一篇哲理感悟类阅读。文章作者以自己的亲身经历为例，告诫人们永远不要丢失自己的梦想，在经历了多次失败后，就会取得成功。31．考查名词辨析。上文AsIwassmart提到因为我很聪明，可知总是有人提到我的高智商。A.intelligence智力；B.power力量；C.quality质量；D.character性格，故选A。32．考查动词短语辨析。根据下文内容Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.___3___itwasafireman,anartist…AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture___4___.可判断出这里在询问你长大以后将要做什么？A.getup起床；B.pickup捡起；C.growup长大；D.setup建立，故选C。33．考查副词辨析。上文Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.说开始是想要成为一名老师，与startedout相对应的是Later，这里意思是后来是想当一名消防员、艺术家。A.Later后来；

B.Before在……之前；C.Recently最近；D.Meanwhile同时，故选A。34．考查动词辨析。根据上文Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.___3___itwasafireman,anartist…可判断出随着我年龄的长大，我对于未来的梦想也在发生着改变。A.kept保持；

B.changed改变；C.formed形成；D.continued继续，故选B。35．考查动词辨析。句意：为了发现我长大以后做什么，另外一个问题被设计。A.imagined想象；B.designed设计；C.supposed假定；D.answered回答，故选B。36．考查名词辨析。根据下文SoIwasstudyingsoftwareformuchofmylife.可判断出那时，我下定决心成为一名电脑程序员。A.car汽车；B.radio收音机；C.computer电脑；D.satellite卫星，故选C。37．考查形容词辨析。根据下文Therealizationofmylifepurposeencouragesmetohelpotherstosucceedintheirown___8___.可判断出我非常高兴可以实现自己的梦想。A.surprised吃惊的；B.happy高兴的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.worried担心的，故选B。38．考查名词辨析。句意：我生活目标的实现鼓励我帮助其他人在他们自己的生活中获得成功。在上文内容Therealizationofmylifepurpose找到线索提示life，A.studies学习；B.work

工作；C.lives生活；D.experience经历，故选C。39．考查名词辨析。在下文内容Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,___12___thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.中找到线索提示thethief，可知这里意思是然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。A.thief小偷；B.parent父母；C.friend朋友；D.亲戚，故选A。40．考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。A.same相同的；B.only唯一的；C.necessary必需的；D.exact准确的，故选C。41．考查名词辨析。句意：然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。A.results结果；B.advantages优势；C.power力量；D.goals目标，故选D。42．考查连词辨析。句意：有时候，这个小偷可能是我们的父母、一个亲戚或是一个朋友，但是最大的小偷正是我们自己。表示转折关系，用but，A.so所以；B.because因为；C.and和；D.but但是，故选D。43．考查动词辨析。句意：通常，当我们要达到一个目标时，内部一个小声音会说：“你绝不会成功”。A.reach达到；B.select挑选；C.leave离开；D.remove移动，故选A。44．考查动词辨析。根据下文内容“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.”可知通常，当我们要达到一个目标时，内部一个小声音会说：“你绝不会成功”。A.fail失败；B.succeed成功；C.arrive到达；D.forget忘记，故选B。45．考查动词辨析。句意：连续不停地小声音让我们失去信心，并且失败。A.break打破；B.lose

失去；C.give给；D.take拿，故选B。46．考查副词辨析。然而，失败帮助我们实现我们的梦想。A.though然而；B.instead代替；C.besides此外；D.otherwise否则，故选A47．考查名词辨析。根据下文内容becauseitteachesus___18___lessons.可知失败是我们所拥有的最重要的工具之一。A.purposes目的；B.tools工具；C.messages信息；D.medicines药品，故选B48．考查形容词辨析。句意：因为它教会我们很有价值的教训。A.logical合逻辑的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.thankful感谢的；D.valuable有价值的，故选D。49．考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们学会这些教训，我们就为成功做好了准备。A.responsible有责任的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.angry生气的；D.ready准备好，故选D。50．考查动词短语辨析。根据下文内容Letdreamsstayinyourlife.可知这里意思是不要放弃。A.takeapart拆开；B.giveup放弃；C.bringback带回；D.setoff出发，故选B【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据下文内容Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.___3___itwasafireman,anartist…AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture___4___.可判断出这里在询问你长大以后将要做什么？小题14根据下文内容“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.”可知通常，当我们要达到一个目标时，内部一个小声音会说：“你绝不会成功”。A.fail失败；B.succeed成功；C.arrive到达；D.forget忘记，故选B。小题9在下文内容Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,___12___thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.中找到线索提示thethief，可知这里意思是然而，对于许多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。A.thief小偷；B.parent父母；C.friend朋友；D.亲戚，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Wanttoloseweight?Tryeating.That’soneofthewaysbeingdevelopedbyscientistsexperimentingwithfoodsthattrickthebodyintofeelingfull.AtheInstituteofFoodResearchinNorwich,England,foodexpertPeterWildeandhiscolleaguesaredevelopingfoodsthatslowdownthedigestivesystem,whichthensendsasignaltothebrainthatstopsappetite.“Thatfoolsyouintothinkingyou’veeatenfartoomuchwhenyoureallyhaven’t,”saidWilde.Fromhisstudiesonfatdigestion,hesaiditshouldbepossibletomakefoods,frombreadtoyoghurt,thatmakeiteasiertodiet.Whiletheresearchisstillinitsearlystages,Wilde’sapproachtocontrollingappetiteisonethatsomedoctorssaycouldbeakeytosolvingtheproblemofobesity.

“Beingabletoswitchoffappetitewouldbeabighelpforpeoplehavingtroublelosingweight,”saidSteveBloom,aprofessorofinvestigativemedicineatLondon’sImperialCollege,whoisnotconnectedtoWilde’sresearch.Bloomsaidthatregulatingappetitethroughfoodsistheoreticallypossible.ButBloomwarnedthatcontrollingappetitemaybeverychallenging.“Thebodyhaslotsofthingstopreventitsregulatorysystemsfrombeingtricked,”hesaid.Wilde’sresearchmakesuseofthebody’swaysofdigestingfat.Fatnormallygetsbrokendowninthefirstpartofthesmallintestines（肠道）.Whenyoueatahigh-fatmeal,however,thebodycanonlydigestthefatentirelyfurtherdownintheintestines,whichthencausesthebodytoproduceakindofchemicaltostoptheappetite.Wilde’sapproachcopieswhathappenswithahigh-fatmeal.Hecoatsfatdroplets（滴）infoodswithmodifiedproteinsfromplants,soittakeslongerforthechemicalthatbreaksdownfattoreachit.Thatmeansthatthefatisn’tdigesteduntilithitsthefarreachesoftheintestines.Atthatpoint,intestinalcellssendasignaltellingthebrainit’sfull.Eventhoughthebodyhasn’thadahigh-fatmeal,itstopstheappetiteasifithas.Ifthefathadbeendigestedearlierintheintestines,nosuchsignalwouldbesent.

66.AccordingtoWilde’sresearch,whatcouldpeopledoiftheywanttoloseweight?A.Eatmorebreadandyoghurt.

B.Trickthebodybyeatingnothing.C.Havefoodswithfatdropletscoated.

D.Controltheirdigestivesystemstrictly.67.Theunderlinedword“obesity”inPara.2mostprobablymeans“________”.A.beingtoofat

B.eatingtoomuchfoodC.stoppingappetite

D.beingunhealthy68.WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorBloom’sopiniontowardsWilde’sapproach?A.Itwon’tworksincethebody’sregulatorysystemswillneverbetricked.B.Itissuretoswitchofftheappetiteofpeoplewithaweightproblem.C.Itsoundsterriblebecauseregulatingappetitethroughfoodsisnotpracticalatall.D.It’snothateasytotrickthebodysomoreresearchshouldbedone.69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWilde’sapproach?A.Akindofchemicalisaddedtomakeahigh-fatmeallessfatty.B.Fatisdigestedearlierandthebodysendsasignaltellingthebrainit’sfull.C.Fatwon’tgetbrokendowninthefirstpartofthesmallintestines.D.Thechemicalthatbreaksdownfatwillnotreachthefat.70.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.giveadviceonhowtostopeatinghigh-fatmealsB.introducearesearchoncontrollingappetiteC.discusstheargumentbetweentwoprofessorsD.showdifferentwaystotrickthebody参考答案：CADCB19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词AlthoughmostofushavebeenlearningEnglishformorethanthreeyearsorevenmore,westilldoubtwhethereveryoneofushasalreadyknownhowtolearnEnglishwell.SomestudentsstillthinkthatlearningEnglishisjusttoremembernewwords,phrases,grammarrulesandsomesentencestructures.Itseemsifwedoso,wecanhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Wemustmakesurethatthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.Nowimaginehowwelearnourmothertonguewell.Welearnitwellbycommunicatingwiththepeoplearoundusalldaylong.Sowethinkit’snotdifficultforustolearnourmothertongue.WhydowethinkitishardtolearnEnglishwell?WeallknowthatlearningEnglishusuallytakesplaceinschoolsandtherearefewopportunitiestocommunicatewithotherspeakersofthelanguage.Asaresult,somethinkthatlearningEnglishisslowandmuchdifficult