中考数学二轮复习讲练课件专题6 动词的时态和语态（二） (含答案)

1常见被动词语态2几种特殊被动形式3针对训练4拓展训练CONTENTPart01构成形式3.一般将来时will/shall+be+动词的过去分词Sometreeswillbeplantedthisweekbyher.构成形式4.现在进行时am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词Anovelisbeingreadbyhim.构成形式6.过去进行时was/werebeing+动词的过去分词Hisroomswerebeingcleanedbyhimthen.构成形式示例讲解（1）2020铁岭---Mr.Wangisveryfamousinourschool.---That’sforsure.He______byreporterstomorrow.A.InterviewsB.interviewedC.isinterviewedD.willbeinterviewed【答案】D【解析】主语he和动词interview之间是被动关系，根据句中的时间状语tomorrow，故句中的动词用一般将来时的被动语态。Part02示例讲解（2）【答案】C【解析】根据题干和背景知识可知，澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成数百万动物死亡，主语fires和putout是被动关系，表示被扑灭，且表示过去发生的事情，则应用一般过去时的被动语态。2020无锡ThebushfiresinAustralia______afterafewmonths,leavingmillionsofanimalsdead.A.wererunoutB.runoutC.wereputoutD.putoutPart03LastSunday,1wenttoanartshowwhichwasheldbythelocalvillagers.Alltheartworkswerecreatedbythelocalfarmers,andtheymadeadeepimpression(印象)onme.Huxianhasalonghistoryoffarmerpainting.I'ssaidthattheearliestfarmerpaintingwascreatedintheTangDynastyandthetownmuseumstillkeepsonepaintedintheMingDynasty.AftertheNewChinawasfounded,Huxian'sfarmerpaintingshavedevelopedquickly.Soitisnamedasthehomeoffarmerpaintings.Iwastoldthatoveronehundredfarmersareknownasfarmerartists.ManyoftheirworkswereonceshowninBeijingandsomeofthemwereevenprintedonstamps.Evenovertwentyofthemhadtheirworksdisplacedabroad.IhavelearnedfromtheorganizersthattheseworkswillbeshowninParisnextmonth.HuxianFarmers'PaintingsarebasedontheNewYearpictures.Withsimplepaintinglanguage,theygiveaclearexpressionoftheirdailylife.Theypaintwhatevertheythinkaremeaningful.Amongallthepaintings,IliketheOldSecretary(《老书记》)best.Thereisafarmer,whoissittingonastonereadingabookduringthebreak.Thesecretarywhoisdressedinawhiteshirtfocuseshisattentiononabookonhislegwhileheisstriking(划)anmatchtolightthesmokingpipe(烟斗)inhismouth.Besidehimliethetoolsheuses.Areyoumovedbyreadingthedescription(描述)?Anyway,I'mdeeplytouchedbyit.Sometimes,1wonderifwecanstudyasthirstilyasthesecretary.I'sunnecessaryforustoworryaboutourlessons.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthepaintingshowaccordingtothefirstparagraph?Theartshow_______bythelocalvillagersandalltheworks_______bythem,too.2.WhatisHuxiannamedasandwhatareoveronehundredfarmersknownas?Huxian_______asthehomeoffarmerpaintingsandoveronehundredfarmers_______asfarmerartists.3.Howdoesthewriterexpressthesuccessofthefarmerpainters?Manyoftheirworks_______once_______inBeijingandevenabroad，andsomeofthem_______onstamps.4.Wherewillthepaintingworksbeshownnextmonth?They_______inParisnextmonth.5.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheoldsecretaryinthepainting?Thesecretarywho_______inawhiteshirt,_______hisattentiononabookonhislegwhileheisstrikingamatchtolightthesmokingpipeinhismouth.答案Part041.Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompleted B.wascompletedC.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompleted2.Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultwork_______bymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.A.do B.willdo C.aredone D.willbedone3.Lisaplanstomakeabirthdaycardwhich_______inEnglishforherbestfriendJenny.A.haswritten B.willwrite C.iswritten D.writes4.I_______deeplyafterseeinghowhardthememberstriedtoprotecttheirpartnersinthemovie.A.moved B.wasmoved C.havemoved D.ammoved1.【答案】C【解析】前文期望是将来时，后面的“therainyseasoncomes”决定是一般将来时，同时，“thebridge”的