广东省东莞市新星高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省东莞市新星高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepaparazzisometimesrisk_____thelawtotakephotos_____theycansellforgoodprofits.

A.breaking,which B.tobreak,which C.breaking,what

D.tobreak,that参考答案：A略2.---Itisreportedthatseveral_________teamswillcompeteinthe4thWorldCollegeStudentsDragonboatRace,whichwillbeheldinTaiyuaninJune.---Ican’twaittosee.A.controversial

B.complicated

C.consecutive

D.competitive参考答案：D3.Thematchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining参考答案：B4.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A．calledup B．calledforC．calledon D．calledin参考答案：Acallup是"打电话"，还有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜访；callin"请来"、"找来"、"召来"。句意：由于我是在山脚下的一个小镇长大，参观这个小村庄让我想起了我的儿童时代。此处callup是“回想起”的意思。5.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access参考答案：D6.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where参考答案：A7.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto______.A.come

B.coming

C.hascome

D.came参考答案：C8.________herselfwithroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.

A．OccupyingB．Occupied

C．BeingoccupiedD．Tobeoccupied参考答案：A略9.Ifeverythinggoeswell,I______homeatthistimetomorrowmorning.

A.willdriveB.amgoingtodrive

C.willbedrivingD.amtodrive参考答案：C8.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired参考答案：A略11.-----Inyouropinion,howlongshallweneedtoturnthedesertintoland?------Idon’tknow.

.A.It’syourturn

B.Don’tworry

C.Thatdepends

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：C12.BeginnersofEnglishcan________quitewellwithoutlearninganygrammarrules.A．getalong

B．gettoknowC．getover

D．getthrough参考答案：答案：Ageton/along为固定搭配，在句中意为“进展……”。13.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoor参考答案：A14.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B略15.Bairdinvented_______television,_______inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’slife.

A./;

the

B.a;

/

C.the;

an

D./;

an参考答案：C略16.Withthepressure________,shewasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanymore.

A.pickingup B.makingup C.buildingup D.puttingup参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportant___21___:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyou

___22___money.ThisishowI___23___withgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstore

___24___tome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothe___25___.Ifanaccidenttakesplace,the___26___ofwhichIthinkthelocalpolicecoulduse,I___27___himupandtellhimaboutit,thoughIamnotin___28___here.OnediscoveryImadeaboutthisworldistogive___29___gettingsomethingback,thoughthe

30

oftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedelivered

animportant___30___lettertomyhome,thoughitwas

___31___tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof____32____.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwas___33___.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewere___34___boxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalong___35___list.AsIwasaboutto___36___,thepostmasterappearedinthe___37___.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome”Isaiditwas.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostoffice___38___wemakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallyget___39___butcomplaints(投诉).”21.A.decision

B.research

C.speech

D.discovery22.A.earn

B.lack

C.spend

D.steal23.A.experienced

B.connected

C.combined

D.agreed24.A.happens

B.flashes

C.sticks

D.leads25.A.postmaster

B.headmaster C.storekeeper

D.policeman26.A.story

B.damage

C.challenge

D.material27.A.call

B.hold

C.break

D.pick28.A.need

B.trouble

C.common

D.charge29.A.within

B.without

C.for

D.before30.A.process

B.goal

C.return

D.concern31.A.curious

B.immediate

C.special

D.heavy32.A.realized

B.addressed

C.forgotten

D.brought33.A.invitation

B.apology

C.instruction

D.appreciation34.A.dealing

B.providing

C.operating

D.starting35.A.enough

B.some

C.no

D.more36.A.admitting

B.relating

C.examining

D.waiting37.A.leave

B.shout

C.guess

D.conduct38.A.window

B.doorway

C.library

D.yard39.A.incase

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.asif40.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C本文通过作者的亲身经历，诠释了这样一个道理。送人玫瑰，手留余香。无回报的给予，回报经常以一种意想不到的方式回来。21.考查名词。根据OnediscoveryImadeaboutthisworldistogive___9___gettingsomethingback,可知这里意思是直到我三十几岁时，才有了这个重大发现。decision决定，research

研究，speech

演讲，discovery发现，所以选D22.考查动词。句意：你没有必要担心你缺钱。earn

挣，lack

缺少，spend

花费，steal偷盗，所以选B。23.考查动词。句意：这是我经历的如何给予。experienced

经历，connected

连接，combined

结合，agreed同意，所以选A。24.考查动词。句意：如果我有如何改进一家商店橱窗展示的想法在脑海中闪现，我会走进商店，并且把这个建议告诉给店主。happens

发生，flashes

闪现，sticks

刺死，leads通往，所以选B。25.考查名词。根据Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstore可知作者是这个建议告诉给店主。postmaster

邮政局所长，headmaster

校长，storekeeper

店主，policeman警察，所以选C。26.考查名词。句意：如果发生一次事故，我认为这次事故的来历对警察有用，我会给他打电话并且告诉他事情的原委。story

来历，damage毁坏，challenge

挑战，material材料，所以选A。27.考查动词短语。句意：如果发生一次事故，我认为这次事故的来历对警察有用，我会给他打电话并且告诉他事情的原委。Callsb.up是固定用法，意思是给某人打电话，所以选A。28.考查固定用法。句意：尽管我并没有这个责任。Incharge是固定用法，意思是负责，所以选D。29.考查介词。句意：我对这个世界的一个重要的发现就是无回报的给予，尽管回报经常以一种意想不到的方式回来。within

在……之内，without

没有，for

为了，before在……之前，所以选B。30.考查名词。根据OnediscoveryImadeaboutthisworldistogive___9___gettingsomethingback,可知这里意思是尽管回报经常以一种意想不到的方式回来。process

过程，goal

目标，return

回报，concern关心，所以选C。31.考查形容词。根据下文“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome”可知这里填special。curious

好奇的，immediate

立即的，special

特别的，heavy沉重的，所以选C。32.考查动词。句意：尽管是在办公室写给我的信。realized

实现，addressed

写信给，forgotten

忘记，brought带来，所以选B。33.考查名词。句意：我给邮局所长写了一个感谢便笺。invitation

邀请，apology

道歉，instruction

说明，appreciation感谢，所以选D。34.考查动词。句意：一年后，因为我开始的一项新的事业，我需要一个邮箱。dealing

处理，providing

提供，operating

手术，starting开始，所以选D。35.考查形容词。根据andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalong___16___list.可知这里意思是我在服务窗口被告知没有剩余邮箱了。enough

足够，some

一些，no

没有，more更多，所以选C。36.考查形容词。句意：我的名字将会进入很长的等候名单。admitting

承认，relating

涉及，examining

检查，waiting等待，所以选D。37.考查动词。句意：正当我要离开的时候，邮局所长出现在门口。leave

离开，shout

大喊，guess

猜测，conduct引导，所以选A。38.考查名词。句意：正当我要离开的时候，邮局所长出现在门口。window

窗户，doorway

门口，library

图书馆，yard院子，所以选B。39.考查固定短语。句意：纵然我们为你做一个，你也一定会在这个邮局拥有一个邮箱。incase

万一，nowthat

既然，evenif

纵然，asif好像，所以选C。40.考查代词。句意：通常我们除了抱怨，什么都得不到。anything

任何事，everything

每件事，nothing

什么都没有，something某事，所以选C。三、阅读理解18.Anosebleedcanbefrighteningtogetorsee，buttrytostaycalm.Mostnosebleedslookmuchworsethantheyreallyare.Almostallnosebleedscanbetreatedathome.Ifyougetanosebleed，sitdownandleanslightlyforward.Keepingyourheadaboveyourheartwillmakeyournosebleedless.Leanforwardssothatthebloodwillflowoutofyournoseinsteadofdownthebackofyourthroat.Ifyouleanback，youmayswallowtheblood.Thiscanmakeyouunfortable.Useyourthumbandindexfingerstopresstogetherthesoftpartofyournose.Keepholdingyournoseuntilthebleedingstops.Don’tletgoforatleast5minutes.Ifit’sstillbleedingafterthat，holditagainfor10minutesstraight.Youcanalsoplaceanicepackacrossthetoeofyournose.Oncethebleedingstops，don’tdoanythingthatmaymakeitstartagain，suchasbendingoverorblowingyournose.xkb1.Themostmoncausesofnosebleedsaredryness(oftencausedbyindoorheatinthewinter)andnosepicking.Thesetwothingsworktogether－nosepickingoccursmoreoftenwhentheliquidinthenoseisdry.Other，lessmoncausesincludeinjuries，coldsorcocaineuse.Childrenmaysticksmallobjectsuptheirnose.Oldpeoplemayhaveinfectionsorhighbloodpressure.Thecauseofnosebleedsisoftenunknown.Mostnosebleedsaren’tserious.Theyoccurinthefrontpartofthenoseandstopinafewminutes.Afewnosebleedsstartinlargevessels(血管)inthebackofthenose，whichcanbedangerous.Theymayoccurafteraninjury.Thistypeofnosebleedismoremonintheelderlyandisoftenduetohighbloodpressure，dailyaspirinuseorbleedingdisorders.C．Yournosemaybeinfected.D．Thecausesofnosebleed.59．Whendoesnosepickingoftencausenosebleeds?A．Whenyournosefeelsdry.B．Whenyouhaveacold.C．Whenyouhaveaheadache.D．Whentheliquidinyournoseiswet.参考答案：BCDA19.ThefirstEuropeanstooccupyCanada'sPrinceEdwardIslandweretheFrenchinthe1500s.Atthattime,itsnamewasIleSaint-Jean.WhentheBritishtookoverin1758,theychangedthenametoitscurrentoneinhonorofPrinceEdward,thefirstsonofBritain'sKingGeorgeⅢ.TodaymanycommunitiesfindtheirplacesinPrinceEdwardIsland,butCharlottetownistheonlyonethatcancallitselfametropolitan(大都市)area,despitethefactthatitisasmallone.About60,000peopleliveinthecityandsurroundingarea.Thecity'scenterarearemainslyunchangedfromits19thcenturybeginnings.Charlottetown'sboardwalkrunsalongsidethewater,pastdocks,boats,shopsandrestaurants.Historichomeslinethestreets.

Duringsummermonths,costumedcharacterswalkaroundthecityandtellofithistory.Cavendishbeachwelcomesbeachlovers.Thegulfstreamsmakesthewaterwarmandwonderfulforswimming,andtheisland's1,760-kilometercoastlinemeansabeachisneverfaraway.NineofPEI's63lighthouseswillwelcomevisitorsinthesummer.Besidesenjoyingstunningviewsfromthetops,visitorscanbrowseinthesmallmuseumsandlearnabouttheisland'shistory.ThemostpopulartimetovisitPEIisJulytoAugust,whentheaveragetemperaturereaches23℃duringtheday.FromJanuarytoFebruary,theaveragedaytimehighisonly-3.3°C.Eachwinter,anaverage318.2centimetersofsnowfallontheisland,coveringitwithawhiteblanket.Consideringtheisland'smanyvisitors,it'snosurprisethattourismisimportant

there.Otherkeyindustriesontheislandareagriculture,fishingandinformationtechnology.Withsomuchtooffer,theislandisnaturallyadesirableplacetoliveaswell.4.Whatdoesthisisland'scurrentnamereferto?A.Alegendarystoryabout

itsfounderB.AmemberoftheBritishroyalfamily.C.AcentralprovinceofCanada.D.AfinevictoryovertheFrench.5.Accordingtothisarticle,howdoothercommunitiescomparewithCharlottetown?A.Therearenearlydoubleitssize.