国外英语考试《雅思》试题（网友回忆版）一

国外英语考试《雅思》试题（网友回忆版）一[问答题]1.WRITINGTASK1Youshouldspendabout（江南博哥）20minutesonthistask.Thedivbelowgivesinformationonconsumerspendingondifferentitemsinfivedifferentcoundiviesin2002.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.Percentageofnationalconsumerexpenditurebycategory–2002参考答案：【参考范文】Thetablecomparesnationalconsumerspendingonthreecategories—food/drinks/tobacco,clothing/footwearandleisure/education—infivedifferentcountries:Ireland,Italy,Spain,SwedenandTurkeyin2002.PeopleinTurkey(32.14％)andIreland(28.91％)spentrelativelyhigheramountsonfood/drinks/tobacco,whilstconsumersinSpain(18.80％),Italy(16.35％)andSweden(15.77％)spentroughlyhalftheproportion.Thepercentageforexpenditureonclothingandfootweardifferredtoalesserdegree.ConsumersinTurkey,SpainandIrelandspentaround6.5％oftheirhouseholdexpenditureonclothingandfootwear.Notably,peopleinSwedenspentalowerproportion(5.40％)whereaspeopleinItalyspentrelativelymore(9.00％).Leisureandeducationcostrelativelysmalleramountofmoneyinallfivecountries,thoughthereweremarkeddifferences.PeopleinTurkeyspentthehighestpercentageonthiscategory(4.35％).ThoseinSwedenandItalyspentalmostexactlythesame,3.22%and3.20%respectively.InIreland,thefigurewas2.21％andinSpainitwasl.98％—lessthanhalfthefigureforTurkey.Overall,wecanseethatspendingonfood/drinks/tobaccowasalwaysgreaterthanspendingonclothing/footwear,whichinturnwasalwayshigherthanexpenditureonleisure/education.[问答题]2.WRITINGTASK2Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Itisgenerallybelievedthatsomepeoplearebornwithcertaintalents,forinstanceforsportormusic,andothersarenot.However,itissometimesclaimedthatanychildcanbetaughttobecomeagoodsportspersonormusician.DiscussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinionGivereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Writeatleast250words.参考答案：【参考范文】Therelativeimportanceofnaturaltalentandtrainingisafrequenttopicofdiscussionwhenpeopletrytoexplaindifferentlevelsofabilityin,forexample,sport,artormusic.Obviously,educationsystemsarebasedonthebeliefthatallchildrencaneffectivelybetaughttoacquiredifferentskills,includingthoseassociatedwithsport,artormusic.Indeed,fromourownlearningexperience,wecanfindplentyofevidencetosupportsuchaviewthatachildcanacquirecertainskillswithcontinuededucationandconstantpractice.However,somepeoplebelievethatinnatetalentiswhatdifferentiatesapersonwhohasbeentrainedtoplayasportoraninstrument,andfromthosewhobecomegoodplayers.Inotherwords,thereismoretotheskillthanalearnedtechnique,andthisextratalentcannotbetaught,nomatterhowgoodtheteacherorhowfrequentlyachildpractices.Ipersonallythinkthatsomepeopledohavetalentsthatareprobablyinheritedviatheirgenes.Suchtalentscangiveindividualsafacilityforcertainskillsandallowthemtoexcel,whilemorehard-workingstudentsnatureversusnurture,theyarenotmutuallyexclusive.Goodmusiciansorartistsandexceptionalsportsstarshaveprobablysucceededbecauseofbothgoodtraininganaturaltalent.Withoutthenaturaltalent,continuoustrainingwouldbeneitherattractivenorproductive,andwithoutthetraining,ageniuswouldnotlearnhowtoexploitanddeveloptheirtalent.Inconclusion,Iagreethatanychildcanbetaughtparticularskills,buttobereallygoodinareassuchasmusic,artorsport,somenaturaltalentisrequired.[问答题]3.PART1Theexaminerasksthecandidateabouthim/herself,his/herhome,workorstudiesandotherfamiliartopics.EXAMPLEKeepingincontactwithpeople●Howdoyouusuallycontactyourfriends?[Why?]参考答案：①IusuallycontactmyfriendsusingSMSbecauseit’sverycheapandtheycananswerintheirowntime.Ialsouseemails,especiallyifmyfriendsarefurtherawayfromme.ButIneverpostletterstomyfriends.It’stooslow.②Iusuallycontactmyfriendsbytelephone.It’salittlemoreexpensivethanusingemailsorsendingtextmessages,butyoncanneverbesurewhensomeonereadsyouremailormessage.[问答题]4.●Doyouprefertocontactdifferentpeopleindifferentways?[Why?]参考答案：①Yes.IfIdon’tknowapersonverywell,likenewclassmatesorworkmates,Itendtosendthemtextmessages.Butformyfamily,Ialwaysmakephonecallsdirectly.IfIhaveacomplainttomake,IprefertoseetheminpersonsothatIcanbetterexplainwhatIwant.②No,Idon’t.Ijustprefertousethephone,regardlessofwhomI’mcontacting.Ihaveamobilephone,soit’seasyformetocallpeoplewhoalsohaveone.[问答题]5.●Doyoufinditeasytokeepincontactwithfriendsandfamily?[Why/Whynot?]参考答案：①Yes,becausemostofmyfriendsandfamilyusemobilephonesandemails,whichareveryconvenient.Iftheydidn’tusethesetechnologies,itwouldbeimpossibletokeepsuchclosecontactbecauseweareoftenindifferentplaces.②No,becausemanymembersofmyfamilyandmyfriendsdonothaveamobilephoneortheysometimeswouldjustswitchitofftoavoidbeingbothered.Thefactthattheyswitchtheirmobilesoffdoesn’tbothermethough,becauseIknowthattheymustbebusyortired.[问答题]6.●Inyourcoundivy,didpeopleinthepastkeepincontactinthesamewaysastheydotoday?[Why/Whynot?]参考答案：①Inthemorerecentpast,theyusedthepostalsystemandtelephones.Usingtelephonesisstillverycommonnowadays,butthepostalsystemisusedlessforlettersandmoreforparcels.Ofcourse,peoplehavealwaysusedface-to-facecommunication.②Ithinkthattheoldways,liketelephonesandthepost,arestillfrequentlyused,butthatothermeansofcommunicationhavecomeintouseaswell,especiallyemail.Ofcourse,thereismuchmorecommunicationnowthaninthepast.[问答题]7.PART2Describeapartythatyouenjoyed.Youshouldsay：

whosepartyitwasandwhatitwascelebrating

wherethepartywasheldandwhowenttoit

whatpeopledidduringthepartyandexplainwhatyouenjoyedaboutthisparty.Youwillhavetotalkaboutthetopicforonetotwominutes.Youhaveoneminutetothinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtosay.Youcanmakesomenotestohelpyouifyouwish.参考答案：①WhenIwaseleven,Iwenttoafriend’sbirthdayparty.Irememberitsowellbecausehisparentshiredaclowntoentertainus.Theclowndidmagictricksandsomejuggling.Therewereaboutfifteenchildrenthereandfiveorsixadultssupervisingusandkeepingushappywithdrinksandfood.Wehadsomehamburgers,followedbysweetsand,ofcourse,averybigbirthdaycake.Wealsosangsomesongs,including“HappyBirthday”.Tobehonest,Idon’tknowwhyIrememberthispartymorethanotherbirthdaypartiesfrommychildhood.Therewasnothingreallyamazingaboutit,butit’softenonmymind.②Recently,IwenttoapartyorganisedbythecompanyIworkfor.Irememberitpreciselybecauseitwassorecent.Therewereaboutfiftypeoplethere,mainlypeoplefromthecompanybutalsosomeclients.Itwasquiteformal,sotherewerenojeansinview.Itlastedfromabout6p.m.to9p.m.Therewasabuffetwithagoodselectionoffoodandtherewasbeer,wineandsoftdrinks.IenjoyedthepartybecauseitwasagreatchancetochattopeoplefromdifferentdepartmentsthatIknowbutdon’toftenspeakwith.Ihopethatsuchpartiesareorganisedmoreregularlybymycompany.[问答题]8.PART3Discussiontopics:FamilypartiesExamplequestions:Whatarethemainreasonswhypeopleorganisefamilypartiesinyourcoundivy?参考答案：①Ithinktherearetwomainreasons.Thefirstistocelebratenationalholidaysandthesecondistocelebratebirthdaysoffamilymembers.Nationalholidaysareaconvenientandperfecttimeforpeopletogettogetherwithfriendsandfamilybecausemostpeoplehaveafewdaysoff.Andwhenit’ssomeone’sbirthday,familymembersandfriendswillalsohaveagatheringtocelebrateit.ButifyourbirthdayisnotonaFridayorSaturday,itmightnotbeagoodtimetocelebrate,asyoumayhavetoworkthefollowingday.②Ithinktheydoittocementfamilyrelations.Nowadays,manyfamiliesliveindifferentplaces.Forexample,manygraduatesstayinlargecitiestofindwork,buttheirparentsstillliveinruralareas.Byorganisingafamilyparty,familymemberscangettogether.Ithinkthatanotherreasonisthattheywanttocelebratesomethinglikeabirthdayorawedding,orevenanengagement.[问答题]9.Insomeplacespeoplespendalotofmoneyonpartiesthatcelebratespecialfamilyevents.Isthiseverdivueinyourcoundivy?Doyouthinkthisisagooddivendorabaddivend?参考答案：①Itisbecomingmuchmorecommonforpeopleinmycountrytodothis.Thereareevenreportsofpeoplestealinglargesumsofmoneytopayforsuchcelebrations.Ithinkit’sabadtrendandpeopleshouldspendmoneyonmoreimportantthingslikeeducation,ratherthantryingtoimpressotherswithlavishparties.What’smore,it’scompletelyawasteoftimeandenergy!②Ithinkithappens,butnotasoftenassomepeoplethink.Infact,Iwouldliketoseemoreoftheseexpensivepartiesbecausepeopleseelessandlessoftheirfamiliesanditisonewaythatfamilymemberscanremainclose.[问答题]10.Aretheremanydifferencesbetweenfamilypartiesandpartiesgivenbyfriends?Whydoyouthinkthisis?参考答案：①Idon’tthinktherearemanydifferences.Basedonmyexperience,partiestendtobeverysimilar,whatevertheoccasion.There’slotsoffoodanddrinks.Therearedecorations—perhapsbanners,statuettesandstuff.Peoplemingleandchat.Thereareusuallyoneortwospeeches—hopefullynottoolong!②Ithinkthatfamilypartiesarenotasmuchfunaspartieswithfriends.Atfamilyparties,youoftenhaveadutytogoaroundandtalktoeachperson.Alsotheyaremorestructured—firsteveryonedoessomething,andthentheydosomethingelse—dependingontheheadofthefamily.It’sneverrelaxing!Also,youhavetobebetterbehaved,whereaswithyourfriends,youcanbealittlecrazier.[问答题]11.NationalcelebrationsExamplequestions:Whatkindsofnationalcelebrationdoyouhaveinyourcoundivy?参考答案：①Well,theonlyoneIcanthinkofiscertainlytheNationalDay.Therearebigmilitaryparadesandcommunitiesoftenorganizelocalparties.Duringtherestoftheyear,theremaybesmallercelebrations,butthesearenotusuallynational.②Therearesomecelebrationsdependingonthecalendar—NewYear,forexample.Peopleseemtoenjoycelebratingtheseculturalcelebrationsmorethancelebrationsconnectedwithhistoryorpolitics.[问答题]12.Whotendstoenjoynationalcelebrationsmore:youngpeopleoroldpeople?Why?参考答案：①Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkitdependsonage—Ithinkitdependsonwhetherthemembersofyourfamilyhavesomeconnectionwiththecelebration.Forexample,governmentandmilitarypeoplearemuchmorelikelytobeinvolvedwiththeNationalDaycelebrationthanordinaryofficeworkers.②Ithinkoldpeopleenjoythemmore.Perhapsit’sbecausetheyhavebeencelebratingthemforalongertime!Itmightalsobebecauseyoungerpeoplearemoreinterestedinmodernculturethantraditionalculture.Youngpeoplehavesomanynewwaystospendtheirfreetimethatnationalcelebrationsseemlessimportanttothem.Besides,Ithinktheyarealsomorewesternized.[问答题]13.Whydoyouthinksomepeoplethinkthatnationalcelebrationsareawasteofgovernmentmoney?Wouldyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?Why?参考答案：①Ithinktheybelievethemoneycouldbebetterspentonhealthoreducation—particularlyinpoorerareas.Itendtoagreewiththem.IthinkthereshouldbesomekindofnationalcelebrationonNationalDay,butthere’snoneedtospendtoomuchmoneyonit.②Somepeoplewouldliketoseethegovernmentspendthemoneyonhealthandeducationinparticular,butIthinkthatweneedthegovernmenttospendmoneyonnationalcelebrationssothatwecanrememberwhoweareandspendsometimethinkingaboutourculture.共享题干题SECTIONlQuestions1-10[问答题]1.Questions1-5Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.TransportfromAirporttoMiltonOptions:·Carhire

-don’twanttodrive·1______

-expensive·Greyhoundbus

-$15single,$27.50return

-directtothe2______

-long3______·AirportShuttle

-4______service

-every2hours

-$35single,$65return

-needto5______参考答案：1.(a)cab/taxi(原文中男士推荐rentacar,女士说Idon’treallydrivemyself.而是需要一些publictransportinformation,紧接着男士介绍了说thequickestandmostcomfortableisacab。其中cab为答案，是“出租车”的意思。)2.citycentre/center(根据题目中directtothe可判断原文ItgoesdirectlyfromtheairportheretotheCityCentre中的CityCentre为其答案。)3.wait(根据原文toobad,thebusleavesat3:45,soyouwouldhavequiteawait—morethan4hours.可知答案为wait。)4.door-to-door(女士询问了男士关于AirportShuttle的信息,男士回答道:It’sadoor-to-doorservice.door-to-doorservice物流、快递等行业的术语,指送货上门；这里特指送乘客到其指定地点。)5.reserve(aseat)(根据原文Youdoneedtoreserveaseat.可得出本题答案。)SECTIONlQuestions1-10[问答题]2.Questions6-10Completethebookingformbelow.WriteONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.参考答案：6.(the)17th(of)October(本题考查考生对于日期的掌握。应注意排除录音中的干扰信息。)7.12:30(本题考查考生对于时间的掌握。注意排除录音中的干扰信息，根据let’ssay12:30得出答案。)8.Thomson(本题考查考生对于人名拼写的听写。跟随录音，迅速记录下单词,注意人名的首字母必须大写。)9.AC936(本题考查航班号，注意书写的规则,即当数字和字母混合在一起的时候,字母必须大写。)10.3303845020456837(本题考查考生对数字的掌握以及书写速度。)【听力原文】M:Hello,thisisLandTransportInformationatTorontoAirport.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Oh,goodmorning.Um,I’mflyingtoTorontoAirportnextweek,andIneedtogettoatowncalledMilton.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?M:Milton,didyousay?Letmesee.Ithinkthat’sabout150milessouthwestofhere.Infactit’s147milestobeexact.Soit’lltakeyouatleastExample—say,threetofourhoursbyroad.W:WOW!Isitasfarasthat?M:Yes,I’mafraidso.Butyouhaveanumberofoptionstogetyouthereandyoucanalwaysrentacarrighthereattheairport,ofcourse.W:Right.Well,Idon’treallywanttodrivemyself,soI’dlikemoreinformationaboutpublictransport.M:OK.Inthatcasethequickestandmostcomfortableisacabandofcoursetherearealwaysplentyavailable.Butit’llcostyou.YoucanalsotakeaGreyhoundbusorthere’sanAirportShuttleServicetoMilton.W:Hmmm.Ithinkforthatkindofdistanceacabwouldbewaybeyondmybudget.Butthebussoundsok.Canyoutellmehowmuchthatwouldcost?M:Sure.Let’ssee,thatwouldbe$15oneway,or$27.50return…that’sontheGreyhound.W:Oh,that’squitecheap—great!ButwhereaboutsdoesitstopinMilton?M:ItgoesdirectlyfromtheairportheretotheCityCentreandit’sprettyfast.Butyouhavetobearinmindthatthereisonlyonedepartureaday,soitdependswhattimeyourflightgetsin.W:Oh,ofcourse.Hangon,we’reduetogetthereat11:30am.M:Hmmm,toobad,thebusleavesat3:45,soyouwouldhavequiteawait—morethan4hours.W:Oh,Isee.Well,whatabouttheShuttleyoumentioned?M:OK.That’stheAirportShuttlethatwilltakeyoufromtheairportfighttoyourhotelorprivateaddress.It’sadoor-to-doorserviceanditwouldsuityoumuchbetter,becausethere’soneeverytwohours.W:Sohowmuchdoesthatcost?M:Let’ssee.Yeah,that’s$35oneway,$65return.SoIguessit’sabitmoreexpensivethantheGreyhound.W:Oh,thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad,especiallyifit’lltakemestraighttothehotel.M:Butyoudoneedtoreserveaseat.W:OK,isitpossibletomakeabookingrightnow?Throughyou?M:Sure.M:OK,Ijusthavetofillthisformoutforyou.Sowhatdatedoyouwanttobookthisfor?W:Thel6thofOctober—oh,no,sorry,that’smydeparturedate.Iarriveonthe17th.Sobookitforthen,please.M:So,that’stheTorontoAirportShuttletoMilton.Andthisisforjustonepersonor…?W:Yes,justme,please.M:Right.Andyousaidyourexpectedtimeofarrivalwas11:30?SoifIbookyourShuttleforafter12.00—let’ssay,12.30thatshouldgiveyouplentyoftimeto,youknow,collectyourbaggage,maybegrabacoffee?W:Yeah,thatsoundsfine,aslongaswelandontime!M:Well,we’lltakeyourflightdetailssoyoudon’theedtoworrytoomuchaboutthat.Now,whataboutthefare?Whatsortofticketdoyouwant?Onewayor…W:Yes,that’llbefine,providedIcanbookthereturntriponceI’mthere.M:Noproblem—justallowacoupleofdaysinadvancetomakesureyougetaseat.Andwhat’syourname,please?W:Janet,JanetThomson.M:IsthatThompsonspeltwitha‘P’?W:No,it’sT-H-O-M-S-O-N.M:OK.Andyou’llbecomingfromtheUK?Whatflightwillyoubetravelingon?W:Oh,it’sAirCanadaflightnumberAC936,fromLondonHeathrow.M:Right.Now,doyouknowwhereyou’llbestaying?Weneedtogivethedriveranaddress.W:Yes,it’scalledtheVacationMotel—andIthinkit’snearthetowncentre.Anyway,theaddressis24,KitchenerStreet—that’sKITCHENERStreet.M:That,sfine.Right,sothat’s$35topayplease.Haveyougotyourcreditcardnumberthere?W:Yes,it’saVISAcard,andthenumberis3303845020456837.M:OK.Wellthatseemstobeeverything.Haveagoodtripandwe’llseeyouinTorontonextweek!W:Yes,bye—oh,thanksforyourhelp!SECTION2Questions11-20[单选题]3.Questions11-16Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.1.PSCampinghasbeenorganisingholidaysforA.15years.B.20years.C.25years.参考答案：B参考解析：考点在于区分时间段：公司开始于25年前,从经营露营装备的零售连锁开始,而提供campingholidays开始与20年前,后来公司发展迅速。为整个欧洲大陆提供度假产品15年。注意排除干扰项。SECTION2Questions11-20[单选题]4.ThecompanyhasmostcampingsitesinA.France.B.Italy.C.Switzerland.参考答案：A参考解析：原文中提到公司在Italy有64个度假点,而themajorityofsites位于France。注意题干most与原文中的majority相对应。SECTION2Questions11-20[单选题]5.Whichorganisedactivitycanchildrendoeverydayoftheweek?A.footballB.dramaC.modelmaking参考答案：B参考解析：根据原文可知，每天孩子们做的sportsmatch有footballorvolleyball,一个小时的drama，下午有一些艺术类的活动，postercompetitionormodelmaking。题干的everyday与文中的eachday相对应；其次,A、C选项里的项目在文中都有另外一个可替代的项目,只有drama每天必做。SECTION2Questions11-20[单选题]6.Someareasofthesiteshaveano-noiseruleafterA.9.30p.m.B.10.00p.m.C.10.30p.m.参考答案：C参考解析：文中谈到no-noiserule的时候,提到孩子们晚上的活动一般情况下9:30结束,偶尔到l0点；从10:30起,度假的人期望能够有一个安静的环境,言外之意，no-noiserule从10:30开始。SECTION2Questions11-20[单选题]7.TheholidayinsurancethatisofferedbyPSCampingA.canbechargedonanannualbasis.B.isincludedinthepriceoftheholiday.C.mustbetakenoutatthetimeofbooking.参考答案：C参考解析：题干的insurance和booking在原文中分别以insured和reservation的形式出现。SECTION2Questions11-20[单选题]8.CustomerswhorecommendPSCampingtofriendswillreceiveA.afreegift.B.anupgradetoaluxurytent.C.adiscount.参考答案：A参考解析：根据原文可知推荐好友参加可以得到present，与题目中gift同意。SECTION2Questions11-20[问答题]9.Questions17-20Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefollowingitems?Writethecorrectletter,A.BorC，nexttoquestions17-20.17barbecues______18toys______19coolboxes______20mopsandbuckets______参考答案：17.C

原文Ifyoudon’twanttocookindoors,youcanborrowabarbecueifyouaskinadvanceforonetobemadeavailable中的askinadvance指的是提前要求,与request相对应。18.A

谈到toys时,在帐篷里提供一盒游戏和玩具,故A为最佳答案。19.C

原文…askforaspeciallydesignedPSCampingcoolbox,…中的askfor有请求的意思,对应C选项里的request。20.B

根据原文…inthecentralarea,alongwithmopsandbuckets…可判断出答案。【听力原文】Thankyouallforcomingtomytalkthisevening.It’snicetoseesomanypeopleintheaudience.Forthoseofyouwhodon’tknowverymuchaboutPSCamping,letmestartbygivingyousomebackgroundinformationaboutthecompany.Thecompanystartedtwenty-fiveyearsago.Itactuallyopenedasaretailchainsellingcampingequipment,andthentwentyyearsago,itboughtasmallnumberofcampsitesintheUK,andbeganofferingcampingholidays.ThecompanygrewrapidlyandhasbeenprovidingholidaysincontinentalEuropeforthelastfifteenyears.Ifyoubookacampingholidaywithus,you’llhaveachoiceofoverthreehundredsites.InItalywenowhavesome64sitesthatweeitherown,orhaveexclusiveuseof.Franceiswherewehavethemajorityofsites,andwecurrentlyhaveaprojecttoexpandintoSwitzerland.WealsohaveanumberofsitesinNorthernSpain,particularlyinthemountainousregionofPicosdeEuropa.We’veupgradedalltheseSpanishsites,andimprovedthemconsiderablyfromtheiroriginalthree-starrating.Webelieveourholidaysoffersuperbfacilitiesforthewholefamily.Parentswhowanttheirchildrentobefullyoccupiedforallorpartofthedaycantakeadvantageofourchildren’sactivities.Theseareorganisedbyourwell-qualifiedandenthusiasticstaff.Eachdaykicksoffwithasportsmatch,perhapsfootball,orvolleyball,followedbyanhourofdramaforeveryone.Thismayincludesingingordancing,mimeorotheractivities.Intheafternoon,there’sadifferentartactivityforeachdayoftheweekincludingapostercompetitionormodelmaking.What’smore,oursitesaretrulychild-friendly,and,withthisinmind,weoperateano-noiseruleintheevenings.Children’seveningactivitiesusuallyfinishat9.30.oroccasionally10,andfrom10.30holiday-makersareexpectedtobequietintheareaswheretherearetents.WewantnothingtogowrongonaPSCampingholiday,butifitdoes,wealsowantallcustomerstobeinsured.Ifyouhaven’torganisedanannualinsurancepolicyofyourownyou’llneedtotakeoutthelow-costcoverweofferandwerequirethatyouarrangethiswhenyoumakeyourholidayreservation.TherearemanyadvantagestochoosingPSCamping,andtorecommendingittoothers.Asaregularcustomer,you’llbekeptinformedofspecialoffers,andyourfriendscanbenefitfromtenpercentofftheirholiday,orbookaluxurytentforthepriceofastandardone.Inreturn,we’llsendyouathankyoupresent,whichyoucanchoosefromalistofhigh-qualityitems.Whenitcomestoourtents,theseareequippedtothehigheststandard.Wereallydothinkofeveryessentialdetail,fromanovenandcookingringsfuelledbybottledgas,tomirrorsinthebedroomareas.Ifyoudon’twanttocookindoors,youcanborrowabarbecueifyouaskinadvanceforonetobemadeavailable,andthere’sevenapicnicblankettositonoutsideyourtent.Inside,aboxofgamesandtoyscanbefound,andchildren’stentscanbehiredifrequired.Alltentshaveafridge,andifyouwanttospendthedayonthebeach,forexample,askforaspeciallydesignedPSCampingcoolbox,whichwillkeepyourfoodanddrinkschilled.Thereareexcellentwashingfacilitiesatalloursites,withwashingmachinesandclotheslinesinthecentralareas,alongwithmopsandbucketsincaseyourtentneedscleaningduringyourstay.Allsiteshaveacaféand/orashopforthosewho’drather‘eatin’thandineatalocalrestaurant.SECTION3.Questions21-30[问答题]10.Questions21-23Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.参考答案：21.attitude(s)(根据原文Ofcoursetheybringdifferentideas,butit’salsotheirattitudesandtheirexperiencesoflearning.一句可知与ideas和experiences并列的是attitudes。)22.gender/sex(根据原文Sowhydopeoplebehavesodifferentlyfromoneanotheratwork?Therearelotsofreasons…theotherfactorisgender.可得出答案。)23.creativity/creativeness(根据原文Didyoulookattheeffectsofthisvariationoncompanies?Onthepositiveside.exposuretosuchdiversityhelpsencouragecreativitywhichisgenerallyanassettoacompany.可得出答案。其中positiveside与advantage同义等。)SECTION3.Questions21-30[单选题]11.Questions24-27Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.1.JanicethinksthatemployersshouldencourageworkerswhoareA.potentialleaders.B.opentonewideas.C.goodatteamwork.参考答案：A参考解析：根据原文Whatmanagersshouldbetargetingisthoseemployeeswhocantaketheleadinasituation中takethelead可知选项A为正确答案。SECTION3.Questions21-30[单选题]12.JanicesuggeststhatmanagersmayfinditdifficulttoA.formsuccessfulgroups.B.balanceconflictingneeds.C.dealwithuncooperativeworkers.参考答案：B参考解析：根据原文可知Janice认为toconsidertheneedsoftheindividualononehandandgroupco-operationandconformityontheother可能会是个难题。SECTION3.Questions21-30[单选题]13.JanicebelievesemployersshouldlookforjobapplicantswhoA.canthinkindependently.B.wi11obeythesystem.C.cansolveproblems.参考答案：A参考解析：根据原文theyneedtolookforsomeonewho’sbrokenthemouldandcanthinkforthemselves.可得出A选项正确。SECTION3.Questions21-30[单选题]14.JanicebelievesmanagersshouldA.demonsdivategoodbehaviour.B.encourageco-operationearlyon.C.increasefinancialincentives.参考答案：B参考解析：根据原文thishappensrightatthebeginning可知B为正确选项。同时根据thisisn’talwaysjustmoney可直接排除C选项。SECTION3.Questions21-30[问答题]15.Questions28-30Completethesentencesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.1.A11managersneedtounderstandtheiremployeesandrecognisetheircompany’s.参考答案：culture参考解析：根据原文Managingpeoplemeansyounotonlyhaveanunderstandingofyouremployees,butyoualsorecognisethecultureoftheorganization.可知culture为正确答案。其中，短语notonly…butalso..表示“不仅…而且…”。SECTION3.Questions21-30[问答题]16.Whenmanagingchange.increasingthecompany’smaybemoreimportantthanemployeesatisfaction.参考答案：profit(s)参考解析：根据Andattimeslikethesemanagersmayhavetogiveprioritytoprofitratherthanindividualstaffneeds可知答案为profit，其中短语ratherthan意为“而不是”。SECTION3.Questions21-30[问答题]17.Duringperiodsofchange，managersmayhavetocopewithincreasedamountsof.参考答案：stress/strain参考解析：根据What’simportantisthatmanagersareabletodealwithquitehighlevelsofpersonalstress.Duringtimesofchangetheyshouldbethinkingnotonlyaboutthestrainontheirstaffbuttaketimeouttothinkofthemselves可知答案为stress或strain。需注意，句子填空题中,空格前面的动词和量词,在原文中经常会被同义替换。【听力原文】TUTOR:Well,you’vebothbeenlookingatdifferentstylesofmanagingindividualsincompaniesandtheworkplace.How’stheresearchgoing,Philip?PHILIP:Well,I’vebeenlookingatwhyindividualism,Imeanindividualdifferences,aresuchanimportantareaofmanagementstudies.Whenyouthinkaboutanyorganization,beitafamilybusinessoramultinationalcompany,theyareallfundamentallyagroupofpeopleworkingtogether.Butit’swhattheseindividualscontributetotheirplacesofworkthatmakesyourealizehowimportanttheyare.Ofcoursetheybringdifferentideas,butit’salsotheirattitudesandt