话题复习Unit2性格与行为特征022届高考英语作文复习

话题分级词汇复习Unit2性格与行为特征ByJiaWeikuan2023/6/27深耕5级词汇Part11.ability熟义：能力；技能生义：才能；才识；ableadj.能，会反：unableadj.不能/会ability

n.能力disable

vt.使失去能力disability

n.残疾enable

vt.使失去能力-able形容词后缀：可……的disabled

adj.残疾的abilitytodosth.做某事的能力astudentofaverageability一个有中等能力的学生one’sabilities

asaleader某人的领导才能tothebestofone’sability尽某人的最大努力(作状语)必记搭配即时练习Hehastheabilitytoexpresshimselfonpaper.1.他有书面表达能力。2.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63____________(able)to

“aircondition”ahousewithout64_____________(use)electricequipment.2015年全国卷2abilityusing2.attitude熟义：n.态度，看法生义：n.姿态1.Attitudeiseverything!态度决定一切！2.Theattitudedeterminesthealtitude.态度决定高度。必背金句：attitude

n.态度altituden.高度magnituden.震级;量级latituden.纬度longituden.经度gratituden.感激词根:-titude状态；度have/take/holdapositive/negativeattitudetowards/tolife.

对生活持有积极/消极的态度withabadattitude态度恶劣的anattitudeofmind心态=astateofmind必记搭配即时练习Thesayinggoes“Attitudeiseverything,detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure.1.俗话说：“态度决定一切，细节决定成败”。2.Ifoneholdsapositiveattitude_________failure,hewillovercomedifficultiestowinvictory.to/towards3.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41______.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.(2015福建卷完形)41.

A.

attitude

B.

plan

C.

measure

D.

explanation

A3.dulldulladj.愚钝的；迟钝的

同义：stupid/foolish/sillyadj.枯燥无味的；无聊的同义：boring/uninterestingadj.阴沉的；昏暗的同义：dark/cloudyadj.钝的同义：unsharp形近词：我看到一头公牛(bull)拉着(pull)一辆装满(full)无效(null)合同的车子在路上狂奔。必背金句：AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。即时练习1.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays42.____.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.coldA2.(2017全国卷2)In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids1.entered

“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe2.name

studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo3.______.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dullD4.nature熟义：n.自然生义：n.天性、本性(形容词)naturaladj.自然的(形近词)

matureadj.成熟的in

nature

在自然界中(无冠词)bynature生性；天生againstnature违背天性；不道德backtonature回归自然thenatureof...的本质必记搭配1.As9_____(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.（2015全国卷2)即时练习naturalhow2.(改错)Theoldnaturalistwasdevotedtobringingoutthesecretofthenatureallhislife.Hewasgenerous

by

nature.3.他生性慷慨大方。5.quality熟义：n.质;质量(不可数)生义：n.品质；品德；特性(可数)(形近词)quantityn.数量beofgood/highquality质量好personalqualities个人素质physicalquality物理特性qualityoflife

生活质量waterquality水质improvethequality提高质量必记搭配即时练习Quality

mattersmorethanquantity.1.质量比数量重要。2.改错：Asmiddleschoolstudent,notonlyshouldweacquireknowledgebutalsoweshouldhavegoodquality.studentsqualties3.There’snodenyingthatforgivenessisanoble

quality.

(英译汉)无可否认，宽恕是一种高尚的品德。6.simple熟义：adj.简单的生义：n.头脑简单的；迟钝的

朴素的；纯朴的adv.simply比较级.simpler；最高级：simplestasimpleanswer简单的答案thesimplelife简朴的生活asimplefarmer普通的农民必记搭配1.Lovecanbesimple,butnotcasual.(英译汉)即时练习爱可以简简单单,但不能随随便便。2.Happinessisreallyverysimple:Havesomeonetolove;Havesomethingtodo;Havesomethingtolookforwardto.幸福其实真的很简单：有人爱；有事做；有所期待。细究4/3级词汇1.blame熟义：v.责备；把……归咎于生义：n.责备；责任blamesb./sth.forsth.

因某事责备某人或某物blamesthonsb./sth把某事归咎于某人或某物sb./sth.betoblame某人或某物应受责备/有责任

take/beartheblame承担责任lay/puttheblameforsthonsb.把某事归咎于某人必记搭配即时练习1.Inmyopinion,inthefaceoffailure,weshouldneverfeelupset,_______________________(我们也不该责怪别人)orcomplainabouttheenvironment.blameothersnorshouldwe2.(改错)Needlesstosay,

thewholethingendswithmeblamingformyself

.3.Thejudgeputtheblame____theaccident____thedriverofthecar.foron2.character生义：n.人物；角色；特色；特征；字熟义：n.性格巧记：char(谐音：差)+acter(似actor演员)差的演员只能演差的角色。character表性格的全貌characteristic

表人或物的具体特征或特点Sympathyisthefeelingcharacteristicofmankind.同情心是人类特有的感情。

Heisfirmincharacter.他性格坚强。性格（基本义）人或集体的“性格”性格特色；特性（好的）品性；道德品质符号；文字人的某些优秀的“性格”（语义缩小）事物、事件或地方的与众不同的“性格”（由人到物）书、电影等中不同“性格”的人物、角色（由抽象到具象）区别于其他事物“性格”的记号、标志（由抽象到具象）人物；角色characterquietcharacter文静的性格cartooncharacter

卡通人物incharacter在性格上characterbuilding品格培养Chinesecharacters汉字必记搭配I’mwritingtoinviteyoutothelectureonChinesecalligraphy_____________________________________________(它是一种汉字书写艺术).补全句子artofwritingChinesecharacterswhichisthe尝试猜出下列句中character的汉语意思①Itisawidespreadbeliefthatyour

characterislinkedtoyourbloodtype.②Somemaysaycompetitionischaracter

building.③Sheisimpressedbythecharactersinthebook.④Thecityinvested6billionyuantopreservethecharacteroftheoldtown.⑤TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese,thoughpronouncedwithaslightdifference.性格品格人物/角色特色字3.sensitive熟义：adj.(对感情)敏感的；易生气.(对光、温度等)敏感生义：adj.善解人意的；体恤的sensen.感觉sensitiveadj.敏感的sensibleadj.明智的besensitivetosth.对某物敏感besensitivetosb.体恤某人besensibleofsth.意识到/察觉某事1.(2015安徽卷)As43.______people,wearealwayslookingfor44.waystosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.A.sensitive.B.kind.C.brave.D.busy.即时练习D2.(英译汉)Coralsareparticularsensitivetochangesintemperature.珊瑚对温度的变化尤其敏感。1.DevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry66_________(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,whentheMayFourthMovement67._________(take)place,andisstillpopulareventoday.其他重点词汇练习activelytook2.(改错)I

will

be

faced

for

the

challenge

brave

and

make

my

dream

come

true.withbravely3.Theachievementofaparticulargoal7.makesyoufellgoodandcontributestoyour8.____________(confident).confidence4.It'struethatourfuture4.__________(determine)bymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,5.____