高一英语测试题：Unit4 Earthquakes（新人教版必修1）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语:Unit4《Earthquakes》测试（1)（新人教版必修1)Ⅰ。单项填空1．________,theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________。A．Atanend；inanend B．Intheend;atanendC．Inanend;attheend D．Atanend；intheend答案与解析：Bintheend意为“最后；终于”，atanend意为“结束；终结”，常用做表语。2．Aftertheexplosion，theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity。A．afraid B．frightenedC．frightening D．scary答案与解析：Bfrightened“感到害怕的"，常用来修饰人。afraid“害怕的”,多用做表语;frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事物;scary“吓人的；可怕的”。3．—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek。—________A．Goodluck! B．Congratulations！C．Oh,really? D．Yes,sir？答案与解析：C根据语境可知，回应者对此事感到惊讶,故选C项.4．After________intheresearchforsomanyyears,thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast。A．buried B．beingburiedC．havingburied D．havingbeenburied答案与解析：D介词after之后用动名词形式，排除A项；beburiedin是固定短语，且有时间状语forsomanyyears，故用动名词的完成被动式。5．Nearlytwothirdsoftheareawhich________desertbefore________bygrassnow.A．is;iscoveredB．was;hasbeencoveredC．was;havebeencoveredD．were；hasbeencovered答案与解析：B由which引导的定语从句修饰area，因有时间状语before用过去时，而分数、百分数作主语时谓语动词的数由of后的名词决定。6．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip。Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat？—Notatall.________。A．Ihavenotime B．I'drathernotC．I’dlikeit D．I’dbehappyto答案与解析:D考查不定式的省略。I’dbehappyto后省略了“lookafteryourcat”。7．Abomb________twobuildingsanddamagedseveralothers.A．destroyed B．damagedC．hurt D．injured答案与解析：Adestroy“摧毁”,强调破坏的程度之大不能进行修复。damage指破坏后还可以进行修复;hurt常用于指情感上的伤害；injure常指身体所受到的伤害.8．Isthereanyotherreader________wantstorenewhisbook？A．who B．whomC．whose D．which答案与解析：A先行词reader是表示人的名词;定语从句缺少主语，故用who引导定语从句。9．-HaveyoueverbeentoRome?-No，butthat’stheverycity________I’dliketovisitmost。A．where B．thatC．which D．inwhich答案与解析：B当先行词是thevery,theonly或被其修饰时,定语从句中的关系代词只能用that。10．________fromwhathedid，heisn’tapersontodependon。A．Judge B．JudgingC．Judged D．Judges答案与解析：BJudgingfrom。。.“根据……来判断"，属独立结构作状语。11．Upongraduationfromschool，howwellwillyou________thejobthatliesahead?A．prepare B．prepareforC．bepreparedfor D．bepreparing答案与解析：C题意：你一毕业,为摆在你面前的工作做好了多么充分的准备？bepreparedfor“准备好"，强调状态，符合题意。12．ThemovementoftheEarth'scrustalongfaultsandplatemarginssometimescauses________，whichhavedestroyedmanycitiesandkilledmillionsofpeople。A．thunders B．lighteningsC．quakes D．floods答案与解析：C从题干前半部分“地壳沿着断层和板块边缘的运动有时可导致……”及后半部分产生的后果,可推知空处应为“地震”。A意为“打雷”；B意为“闪电”；D意为“洪水”。13．Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem。A．manyof B．thenumberofC．largenumbersof D．alargeamountof答案与解析：Clargenumbersof相当于alargenumberof，意为“大量的；许多”，修饰可数名词复数。14．—Theexamwaseasy，wasn'tit？—Yes,butIdon’tthink________couldpassit.A．somebody B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody答案与解析:Dnot.。.everybody为部分否定，意为“并非人人”，与but引导表示转折关系的从句相符。15．Ididn'tknowanybodyattheparty，butthehostesscametomy________byintroducingmetoafewpeople。A．help B．saveC．rescue D．life答案与解析：Ccometoone'srescue为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”。Ⅱ。阅读理解“Christmascomesbutonceayear”isafamiliarphrase,andindeedformanypeoplethe25thofDecemberisthehighlightofthecalendar。ButforoneBritishmanonceayearisnotenough.AndyPark,whoisbetterknownbyhisnicknameMr。Christmas，hascelebratedChristmaseverysingledayforthelast14years.The44­year­oldelectricianclaimstohaveeatenafullroastdinnereverydayforthelastdecadeandahalf，havinghiswaythroughover5,000turkeys,117,000Brusselssprouts，andaround30，000roastpotatoesintheprocess.HealsosendshimselfaChristmascardeverydayandlooksforwardtoopeningapresenthehasboughthimselfeachevening,whilewatchingtheQueen'sSpeech。Mr.Parkestimates（估价）hisfestivefetishcostshim￡150（1，570yuan）aweek。Thisyear,however，thedivorceesaysheisfeelingthepinch(拮据）duetotheglobalfinancialcrisis，andisdecreasinghiscelebrations.HisChristmashabitisputtingastrainonmorethanjusthiswallet。Mr。ParkwaspreviouslywarnedbyhisdoctorthathisChristmasaddictioncouldkillhim。Hisdailyover。costhascausedhisweightupto19stone（121kg）．“I’llneverforgetthedayitstarted，"saidMr。Park.“Thesunwasshining，butIwasjustfeelingfedupandbored,soIwenthomeandputthedecorationsup。SuddenlyIwashappy。Ithought，thisisfun.SoIdiditagainthenextday,andthedayafterthat.”AndMr。ParkhasnotbeencontenttokeephisChristmascheertohimself。In2005hereleasedasongwhichwascalled“It’sChristmasEveryDay”，buthasyettofindchartsuccess.1．HowoldwasMr.ParkwhenhefirstcelebratedhisdailyChristmas?A．44。 B．24.C．22. D．29.答案与解析：D数字计算题.根据文章第三段第一句可知，这个狂热者44岁了,他已经像这样庆祝圣诞节有15年了（thelastdecadeandahalf即15年）.44－15＝29岁.2．Thedoctorwarnedhimbecause________。A．hespenttoomuchmoneyonChristmasB．hisaddictionanddietdidharmtohishealthC．heatetoomuchandbecamepoorD．Mr。Parkfeltbadandworried答案与解析:B细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句话可知，医生已经警告了Mr。Park他这种沉溺影响了他的正常饮食，导致他严重肥胖，伤及了其身体健康。3．HedidmanythingstocelebratedailyChristmasEXCEPT________.A．buyingaChristmascardforhimselfB．invitingfriendstohishomeC．settingmanydecorationsathomeD．havingabigmeal答案与解析:B推理判断题.根据文章内容可知，Mr。Park为了庆祝圣诞节会每天买卡片给自己，还在家里摆设上很多装饰品，另外还会买火鸡吃。只有B项文章中没有提到.4．HowwillMr。Parkdealwithhispinch?A．BydecreasingChristmasdecoration。B．BycancelinghisdailyChristmas。C．ByrecordingaChristmassong.D．Byseeinghisdoctor.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话“。。。andisdecreasinghiscelebrations。”可知。Ⅲ.篇章结构Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythattheyarelivingandthatit'sChristmasagain.Theycan’tseethatweliveinadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood。ButJohnnyandchildrencan’tseethis.__1__Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn’tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud。__2__TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandy(糖果)whilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher。Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts；andwhenshecouldn’teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道)．Why？Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney？__3__MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn’trich，butsheknowsthings。__4__Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou。Shecanreadyourmind.__5__A．I’dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup。B．Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn’tthere？C．Imyselfsavedsomemoney。D．Theylookdownuponthepoor.E．Whatapityitisthatourneighbourshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt。F．Sheunderstandspeople。答案：1。E2。D3。B4。F5.AⅣ.短文改错Iamgoodatallthesubjects，andalwaysreadyhelpothers.AtschoolIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Therefore，Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmyselfallthetime.It’stherelationshipamongmydeskmateandme.Heisahard.workingstudent，whokeepsschoolrulewell。Buthe’sapersonwithfewwords。What'smore，hegotangryeasily。Idon'tknowwhattodealwithhim.Maybeit'swhywe’veseldomsatdowntoexchangeourfeelingsorthoughts.Ivalueourfriendship。Ihopewecanknowmoreaboutwitheachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter。Idohope