2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Chinais_____countrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years.（）A.

the B.

a C.

an D./2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas_____.Canyoushowmearound？（）A.

we B.

us C.

our D.

ours3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned_____disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.（）A.

in B.

as C.

for D.

over4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We_____learntoprotectourselves.（）A.

might B.

should C.

could D.

would5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter，moretrees_____nextyear.（）A.

plant B.

will

plant

C.

are

planted D.

will

be

planted6.-_____haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague？

-Forthreeyears.（）A.

How

long B.

How

many C.

How

often D.

How

far7.ThiskindofSmartWatch_____MrLi'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.（）A.

satisfies B.

hides C.

carries D.

brings8.-Sarah，doyouknow_____？

-It'sonApril23.（）A.

what

is

World

Book

Day B.

what

World

Book

Day

is

C.

when

is

World

Book

Day D.

when

World

Book

Day

is9.Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow，_____.（）A.

the

early

bird

catches

the

worm

B.

many

hands

make

light

work

C.

a

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed

D.

actions

speak

louder

than

words10.-ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.

-_____!（）A.

That's

right B.

I'm

fine C.

You're

welcome D.

Great

idea二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）AveryandIaregoodfriends，butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.

Averyreally（1）______tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However，it（2）______thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme？"Iasked."Sorry，I'mbusythisweek，"saidAvery，（3）______lookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."

Thatnightatdinner，myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat（4）______aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well，AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice，butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour（5）______."

Myfathersaid，"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa（6）______foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.

"Dad'sright，"saidmymother."Sometimes（7）______ourfriendsdowell，wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygiving（8）______alittletime，spaceandunderstanding，andshewillchangehermindsoon."

Overthenextweek，ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome（9）______.Thenoneday，onthewaytoourpractice，I（10）______her."Ijustwanttosay，you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand（11）______howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole，sheagreedandsmiled，too.She（12）______saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later，webecame（13）______toeachother.

I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea（14）______timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment（失望）.Ifyouhavesimilar（15）______，youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime，spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11.

A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose12.

A.turnedout B.foundout C.carriedout D.triedout13.

A.till B.from C.like D.without14.

A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried15.

A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage16.

A.game B.chance C.story D.dream17.

A.before B.whether C.unless D.when18.

A.them B.him C.her D.it19.

A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble20.

A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked21.

A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported22.

A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom23.

A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer24.

A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult25.

A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26."Ifeelmyheartbeating，myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically（自动地），Istarttosmile，"PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.

GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege，hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight，exerciseandfreshair.（1）______

Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.（2）______Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once，Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.（3）______Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.

Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.（4）______Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That'sthebestpartofthejob!

（5）______Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather，auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.

A.Itcanbedangerous.

B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.

C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.

D.That'swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.

E.Ifwedonothing，theremaybenoneleftsoon.

F.Moreover，hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.

G.InChina，therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11-18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout"MeandMyWorld"aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here'ssomeinformationaboutit.

●Thethingneeded

Totakepart，youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.

●Theprizeforwinners

WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers，winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC'sTVandradiochannelsandonline.

●Moreinformation

Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.27.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition？______A.Tomaged6. B.Lucyaged10. C.Benaged16. D.Amyaged20.28.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof______.A.thewinners'parents B.BBCprogrammemakers

C.thewinners'teachers D.BBCinterviewdirectors29.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition，youneedto______.A.writesongsabout"MeandMyWorld"

B.prepareafinishedreportonyourown

C.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsite

D.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30BThenextday，PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage（asmallhouseinthecountry）.Thenoticesaid，"LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION."

Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl-itwasPhyllis--runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.

"Pleasereadthis，"Phyllissaid，andputaletterintohishand.

Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid：

DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.

Motherisill，andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan'taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway，andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou，orifhehaslostallhismoney，IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist，andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.

TheletterwassignedbyPeter，Roberta，andPhyllis.

Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.

Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.

"Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel（包裹）tothestationmaster，"hesaid."It'sforyou."

TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid：

DearPeter，Roberta，andPhyllis，

Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou，andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom，tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell，youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwere1wrongl0askastrangerforthesethings.

Ithinkyouwereright.

Theletterwassigned"G.P."andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.

"Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp，"Petersaid."TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter."30.WhenMotherwasill，Peter，Roberta，andPhyllistriedtogethelpby______.A.meetingthestationmaster

B.lookingforagreaterdoctor

C.waitingforFatheratthestation

D.writingalettertotheoldgentleman31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referto？______A.Thenotice. B.Theletter. C.Themoney.. D.Thenewspaper.32.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？______

a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.

b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman'shand.

c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.

d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter，Roberta，andPhyllis.

e.Peter，Roberta，andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-c B.a-e-d-b-c C.b-a-c-d-e D.b-c-d-a-e33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman？______A.Helpful. B.Funny. C.Brave. D.Clever.CSeiichiSano，an89-year-oldJapaneseman，ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach，Thursday，March30，2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（冲浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.

Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing."IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI'm100，"Sanosaid."IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow，ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore."

Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman'sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic，hesaid，wassurfing.So，Sanofoundateacher.

Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach."Idon'tconsidermyselfanoldman，"hesaidinhiswetsuit，boardstandingnexttohim."Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit."

SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano'ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.

"Ithinkagedoesn'tmatterinsurfing，"a12-year-oldsurfersaid.

"Heissoamazing，"addedhisyoungerbrother.

"Tobehonest，Iwassurprisedbyhisage，"saidSano'ssurfingteacher."Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas."

Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed."Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself，"hesaid."Ithinkitistrue."34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized"inparagraph1probablymean？______A.Led. B.Given. C.Accepted. D.Collected.35.Paragraph3mainlytellsus______.A.whereSanolearnttosurf B.whySanotriedsurfing

C.howSanoplannedtosurf D.whenSanowentsurfing36.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano'ssurfteacher，wecaninfer______.A.theyrespectSanoverymuch

B.Sano'sageinfluenceshissurfing

C.they'reworriedaboutSano'swork

D.Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising37.Accordingtothepassage，weknowSano______.A.istoooldtostartsurfing B.getsboredwithsurfing

C.feelsstressedaftersurfing D.enjoysalotfromsurfingDManyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow，theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair，likerainorevenfog，andweneedtheSuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.

Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop，thesecolorscanseparateout.

Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent"wavelength"（波长）.Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater，thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis"refraction"（折射）.Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace，therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.

Wearetaughttherearesevencolors：red，orange，yellow，green，blue，indigoandviolet.Butthisisn'texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow，whichiswhywecanseeturquoise（amixofblueandgreen）.Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren'tnexttoeachotherintherainbow，sowedon'tseethemmixtomakebrown.

Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere'snolightatall.Ontheotherhand，whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops，itseparatesthewhitelightout，meaningitisnolongerwhite.38.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause______.A.theraindropsarelikelittleballs

B.thelightgoesthroughraindrops

C.thesunshineseemstobecolorful

D.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains39.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow？______A.Theycanbecomebrownorblack.

B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.

C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight.

D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.40.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom？______A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Fashion.41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow？

B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow？

C.Whichcolorsaren'tcoveredwithlightintherainbow？

D.Whycan'twefindwhite，blackandbrownintherainbow？五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。

Oneday，ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.

"Gooverthereandgetmyshoe，youngboy!"theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised，buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid，"Fivedayslater，pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning."

Fivedayslater，ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.

ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday，ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.

Thistime，ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning，hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.

TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater，hebecameawisegeneral（将军）andmadegreatachievements.(1)WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes？

______(2)Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater？

______(3)WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang？

______(4)WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast？

______(5)WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang？

______六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.

long；invent；dependon；attheendof；makeaspeech；putup；

playchess；handout；theprideof；payattentionto(1)Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth______it.(2)TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecond______riveraftertheYangtze.(3)TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive______June.(4)Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshim______hishealth.(5)Thesevolunteers______thetentalready.Let'ssaythankstothem.(6)-Sandy，whereisMillie？

-She______newbooksintheclassroom.(7)TomorrowI'llvisitmygrandparents.I______withmygrandpa.(8)HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyare______ourcountry.(9)ProfessorWang______onteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.(10)Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat______fromancientChina.七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）44.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms（节气）inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemto（1）m______thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.Inancienttimes，thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.It（2）t______farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today，24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople's（3）e______life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesin（4）s______andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics，thedirectorusedanewcountdown（倒计时）method，showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgreatly（5）p______bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）45.LastweekSuzy______（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.46.Itis______（有意义的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.47.About100______（百万）peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.48.Intoday'sDIYclass，studentsmadecardsindifferent______（形状）.49.The______（努力）youpractise，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）50.走进江苏，游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加"GoJiangsu"旅游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据所给图片及文字提示，以"WelcometoLianyungang"为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。

注意：

（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

WelcometoLianyungangI'mLiHuafromLianyungang，Jiangsu.I'dliketorecommendmyhometowntoyou.____________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.the这（定冠词）B.a一个（不定冠词）C.an一个（不定冠词，后接元音音素的单词）D./（表示不填）；根据句意可知此处泛指某一类事物中的一个，用不定冠词，country辅音音素开头。

故选：B。

中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。

掌握不定冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。

2.【答案】D【解析】A.we我们（人称代词主格）；B.us我们（人称代词宾格）；C.our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；根据句意可知此处填"我们的图书馆"，用名词性物主代词。

故选：D。

你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？

掌握人称代词的不同形式是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】C【解析】本题选C。A.方位名词，"在……里"；后接语言，表示"讲……语言"；B.作为；因为C."为了"，接名词，表目的。D.在……的上面。故选：C。

眼琴这种乐器就是专门为残障人士用眼睛演奏音乐而设计的。

准确区分介词的词义是解题的关键。

4.【答案】B【解析】might可能；should应该；could能；would将会。根据"地震可能非常危险。我们学会保护自己。"可知，这里表示建议，填should"应该"。

故选：B。

地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】D【解析】选项中所给的动词意思是"种植"：A一般现在时的主动语态；B一般将来时的主动语态；C一般现在时的被动语态；D一般将来时的被动语态；句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，再结合时间标志词：next

year可知，需要填入一般将来时的被动语态。

故选：D。

为了使环境更好，明年将种更多的树。

先理解句意，再观察主语和谓语的关系，确定答案。

6.【答案】A【解析】howlong多久，对时间段提问；howmany多少，对可数名词数量提问；howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howfar多远，对距离提问。根据答语"For

three

years"可知是对for+时间段提问，因此用疑问词howlong符合对话u逻辑。

故选：A。

—你成为团员多久了？

—三年了。

辨析疑问词组的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

7.【答案】A【解析】A满足；B隐藏；C携带；D带来；结合句意可知：因为李先生一直戴着这种智能手表，因此说明它能满足他的日常需要。此时动词satisfy符合语境。

故选：A。

这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。

考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】D【解析】A世界读书日是什么，疑问句语序；B世界读书日是什么，陈述句语序；C世界读书日是什么时候，疑问句语序；D世界读书日是什么时候，陈述句语序。know后面是宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据It's

on

April

23.（4月23日。）可知此句是提问时间的。

故选：D。

-萨拉，你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗？

-4月23日。

宾语从句三要素，语序，时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序。结合题干找到关键词，确定连接词。

9.【答案】B【解析】根据It

won't

take

long

to

clean

the

hall

when

we

do

it

together.（我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。）可知表示人多力量大，B.many

hands

make

light

work（人多好办事）符合题意。

故选：B。

我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道，

A.早起的鸟儿有虫吃

B.人多好办事

C.患难见真情

D.行动胜于雄辩

掌握不同谚语的含义是解答本题的关键。

10.【答案】C【解析】A那是对的；B我很好；C不客气；D好主意。根据常识，对Thankyou的回答是You're

welcome。

故选：C。

-谢谢你邀请我去园博会。

-不客气！

熟记常用交际用语的含义及区别，结合语境和句意，即可选出答案。

11~25.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、C【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：Avery真的很希望出演Alice，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据

we

both

tried

for

roles

in

Alice

in

Wonderland（我们都努力想在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中扮演角色）可知，Avery希望出演Alice。故选B。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：然而，结果是我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March

Hare的角色。turnedout结果是；foundout找出；carriedout实施；triedout试验。根据I

was

picked

to

be

Alice

and

Avery

only

got

the

part

of

the

March

Hare（我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March

Hare的角色）可知，此处用turnedout，表示"结果是"。故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意："对不起，我这周很忙，"Avery说，没有看我。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据I

was

picked

to

be

Alice

and

Avery

only

got

the

part

of

the

March

Hare（我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March

Hare的角色）可知，Avery为此很不开心，所以说话的时候没有看我。故选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我并没有因为当上主角感到兴奋。excited兴奋的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据They

wondered

what

happened（他们想知道发生了什么）可知，他们注意到我没有因为当上主角而兴奋，所以想知道为什么。故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据Avery

was

not

picked

to

be

Alice，but

I

was.She

was

unhappy.（Avery没有被选为Alice，但我被选中了。她不开心。）可知，Avery也许会抛弃我们的友谊。故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意：我认为这是你成为特别好的朋友的一个机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据

this

is

a…for

you

to

be

an

extra-good

friend（这是你成为特别好的朋友的……）可知，爸爸安慰我，这是对我们友谊的考验，是我证明自己是一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。

（7）考查连词。句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好，我们可能会感到嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当时候。根据we

may

have

feelings

of

envy

（我们可能会感到嫉妒）可知，是当朋友做得很好的时候，我们可能会感到嫉妒。故选D。

（8）考查代词。句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法。them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据she

will

change

her

mind

soon（她很快会改变想法）可知，是给她（Avery）一点时间、空间和理解。故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给Avery一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据Try

givinghera

little

time，space

and

understanding（试着给她一点时间、空间和理解）可知，在接下来的一周里，我给Avery一些空间。故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上我遇见了Avery。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据on

the

way

to

our

practice（在去练习的路上）可知，我遇见了Avery。故选A。

（11）考查动词。句意：她看起来很开心，并解释她是怎样理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据how

she

understood

the

role（她是怎样理解这个角色的）可知，她解释自己是怎样理解这个角色的。故选C。

（12）考查副词。句意：她甚至为起初的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据She

seemed

happy

（她看起来很开心）可知，她甚至向我道歉。故选A。

（13）考查形容词。句意：后来，我们变得更加亲密。stricter更严格的；quieter更安静的；luckier更幸运的；closer更亲密的。根据Sheevensaid

sorry

to

me

（她甚至向我道歉）可知，我们和好如初，变得更加亲密。故选D。

（14）考查形容词。句意：我了解人们通常有一段时间很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great伟大的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据Give

your

friend

a

little

time，space

and

understanding（给你的朋友一点时间、空间和理解）可知，人们有时很难处理嫉妒和失望。故选D。

（15）考查名词。句意：如果你有类似的经历，可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据you

could

try

taking

my

parents'

advice（你可以试着听从我父母的建议）可知，如果和我有类似的经历。故选C。

本文讲述作者和朋友发生了小矛盾，后来又和好，变得更加亲密的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。

（1）根据前句When

he

became

sick

in

college，his

doctor

asked

him

to

go

out

more

often

for

sunlight，exercise

and

fresh

air.

（当他在上大学生病时，医生让他多出去晒太阳、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气。）可知，空处应是说干某事的时间了。选项D"从那时起他就开始看鸟了。"符合语境。故选D。

（2）根据前句Sometimes

he

has

to

go

deep

into

the

forest

to

find

the

shy

birds.

（有时他不得不深入森林去寻找那些害羞的小鸟。）和后句He

might

get

lost.（他可能会迷路。）可知，空处应是说去森林会很危险。选项A"这可能很危险。"符合语境。故选A。

（3）根据后句He

worked

in

wet

clothes

for

the

whole

trip.（他整个旅途都穿着湿衣服工作。）可知，空处应是说穿湿衣服的原因。选项B"每天都下大雨。"符合语境。故选B。

（4）根据后句This

helps

more

people

learn

about

birds

and

take

action

to

protect

them.（这有助于更多的人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们。）可知，空处应是说和观鸟有关的话题。选项F"此外，他还能捕捉到鸟类的精彩瞬间。"符合语境。故选F。

（5）根据后句They

study

and

protect

the

rare

birds.Terry

Townshend

is

a

British

birdwatcher

in

China.（他们研究和保护珍奇鸟类。TerryTownshend是一位在中国的英国观鸟者。）可知，空处应是说中国某些爱护鸟类的人或团体。选项G"在中国，有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者。"符合语境。故选G。

短文主要介绍了观鸟者戈纳托，通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

27~29.【答案】C、B、D【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一段Young

people

aged

from

11-18

are

invited

to

send

stories

about

"Me

and

My

World"

as

part

of

the

BBC

Young

Reporter

Competition.（作为BBC青年记者比赛的一部分，邀请11-18岁的年轻人发送关于"我和我的世界"的故事。）可知，16岁的Ben可以参加比赛。故选C。

（2）根据第五段With

the

help

of

BBC

programme

makers，winners

will

produce

and

share

their

reports

on

the

BBC's

TV

and

radio

channels

and

online.（在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将制作并在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网络上分享他们的报道。）可知，获奖者将在BBC节目制作人的帮助下制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。

（3）根据最后一段Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.（请访问我们的网站/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter，并在6月30日之前发送你的故事想法。）可知，在6月30日前提供你的故事想法。故选D。

本文介绍了BBC青年记者比赛的相关信息。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

30~33.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第3段得知，Please

read

this，"

Phyllis

said，and

put

a

letter

into

his

hand.

"（请你读一下，"菲利斯说，然后把一封信放在手里。）和第4段The

train

left

the

station.The

old

gentleman

sat

down

and

read

the

letter.It

was

from

Peter.（老先生坐下来读了这封信。信是彼得写的。）可知，菲利斯是通过写信向老先生求助。故选D。

（2）代词指代题。根据it前面一句话The

old

gentleman

read

the

letter

and

smiled.（老者读完信，笑了。）和题干这句话Then

he

put

it

in

his

pocket

and

started

to

read

his

newspaper

again.（然后老先生把它装进口袋就又开始读报纸。）"可知it指代老先生读的这封信the

letter。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。通读全文，从文中第3段得知，Please

read

this，"

Phyllis

said，and

put

a

letter

into

his

hand.（请你读一下，"菲利斯说，然后把一封信放在老先生手里。）先是菲利斯送信给老先生。文中第4段，The

old

gentleman

sat

down

and

read

the

letter.It

was

from

Peter.（老先生坐下来读了这封信。信是彼得写的。）接着，老先生读信。然后，第9段

That

night

there

was

a

knock

on

the

door

of

the

cottage.The

porter

from

the

railway

station

was

there.（那天晚上，有人敲了敲小屋的门。火车站的搬运工就在那里。）"第10段

（An

old

gentleman

gave

this

parcel

to

the

station

master，

"he

said.

"It's

for

you."（一位老先生给了这个包裹给站长，"他说，"是给你的。）根据逻辑推理，只能是老先生先按照信中清单准备包裹，车站送货员再去送信。最后，菲利斯才收到老者的信。故正确顺序是b-a-c-d-e。所以本题选C。

（4）主旨归纳题。本文老者与菲利斯素不相识，却能慷慨解难，急人之所急，本文赞美了老者的乐于助人。故选A。

本文通过讲述孩子们向陌生人寻求帮助并成功救下妈妈的故事，展示了孩子们的智慧，赞扬了老者的乐于助人。

通读全文，理解文章大意。关注细节，读懂内涵，细心答题。

34~37.【答案】D、B、A、D【解析】（1）词义理解题。根据语境，可知句子意为"他被公认为最老的男性冲浪吉尼斯世界纪录保持者。"即意为他作为最年长的男性被收入吉尼斯世界纪录，led被领导；given被给予；accepted被接受，是主观的接受；collected被收集，客观的收集，吉尼斯纪录是基于客观的水平，因此collected符合语意，故选D。

（2）段落大意题。根据文章第三段"

Sano

said

he

got

the

idea

to

try

surfing

from

a

worker

at

his

local

bank.The

man's

skin

was

always

dark

and

he

did

not

look

like

a

usual

worker.His

secret

to

keep

healthy

and

energetic，he

said，was

surfing.So，Sano

found

a

teacher."（Sano说他尝试冲浪的想法来自当地银行的一位工人。那个男人的皮肤总是黝黑，他看起来不像一个普通工人。他说他保持身体健康和精力充沛的秘诀就是冲浪。因此，Sano找到了一个老师。）可知，第三段主要介绍了Sano冲浪想法的由来，即他为什么开始冲浪，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章中Several

young

students

who

also

work

with

Sano's

surf

teacher

talked

about

Sano.

"I

think

age

doesn't

matter

in

surfing，"

a

12-year-old

surfer

said.

"He

is

so

amazing，"

added

his

younger

brother.

"To

be

honest，I

was

surprised

by

his

age，"

said

Sano's

surfing

teacher.

"I

was

worried

that

he

would

get

hurt.I

did

not

know

how

fit

he

was."（一些年轻的学生也与Sano的冲浪老师谈到Sano。"我觉得年龄不重要在冲浪上"一个12岁的冲浪者说。"他如此奇妙，"他的弟弟补充说。"老实说，我惊讶于他的年龄，"Sano的冲浪老师说。"我很担心他会受伤。我不知道他如何适应。"）可知，学生们和老师对他的年龄能参加冲浪运动感到佩服，因此推测他们非常尊重他，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Sano

still

works

9-to-5

at

his

job.Surfing

helps

make

him

less

stressed.

"People

often

say

that

surfing

is

life

itself，

"he

said.

"I

think

it

is

true."（Sano仍然在他的工作上朝九晚五的工作。冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。"人们常说冲浪就是生活本身，"他说。"我认为这是真的。"）可知，Sano非常享受冲浪运动，故选D。

这篇文章主要介绍了一位日本老人Seiichi

Sano，他在89岁时被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为最年长的冲浪男性。他表示自己想尝试在100岁之前继续冲浪，因为这样的梦想让他更加注重自己的健康。他得到了冲浪的灵感来自于他当地银行的工作人员，这个人总是皮肤黝黑，看起来不像一般的工作人员。他告诉Sano保持健康和精力充沛的秘诀就是冲浪。于是，Sano找到了一位老师学习冲浪。他每个周末都会去黑沙滩冲浪，他认为自己并不是一个老人，总是觉得自己还能前进，还能享受生活。他的冲浪老师和一些年轻的学生都对他的表现感到惊讶和敬佩，他们认为年龄并不影响冲浪的表现。Sano仍然在他的工作上朝九晚五的工作，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认为冲浪就是生命本身，这是真的。总之，这篇文章展示了一位老人通过冲浪保持健康和活力的故事，同时也告诉我们年龄并不是限制我们追求梦想的因素。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

38~41.【答案】B、C、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This

is

because

a

rainbow

is

created

by

light

passing

through

water

drops.（这是因为彩虹是由光穿过水滴形成的。）可知，在适当的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹是因为光线穿过了雨滴。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段.But

the

white

light

we

see

is

made

up

of

a

mix