湖北省宜昌市白洋镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市白洋镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asitturnedouttobeaproblemofnoimportance,we

somuchtimelookingintoit.

A.needn’tspend

B.didn’thavetospend

C.needn’thavespent

D.oughtn’ttospend参考答案：C2.Inmyhomebreakfastis________at7o’clock,whichhas________unchangedfor20years.A.ordered;lasted

B.served;remained

C.served;appeared

D.ordered;developed参考答案：B3._______atthegoodnews,shecouldn'thelpcrying.A.Delighting

B.Delighted

C.Delightful

D.Beingdelighted参考答案：B4.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookup

B.lookafterC.lookinto D.lookout参考答案：C解析:句意为:“据报道,警察将很快调查两个失踪孩子的案件。”lookinto“调查”;lookup“查阅,向上看”;lookafter“照顾”;lookout“当心”。

5.Iguess,Peterwillbeback_____

acoupleofweeks.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：B6.Manyscholarssharethebeliefthatinterestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoresotosomedegree. A.subtle B.vital C.similar D.obvious参考答案：B7.-------Youpaidalready?Ok,what’smyshareofthebill?

-------

.Itwasn’tverymuch.A．Don’tworryaboutit.

B.It’smypleasure.

C．Noneofyourbusiness.D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A8.Thechildrenwouldn’tstoptalking,soIwasbeginningtoget

withthem.A.annoying

B.annoyed

C.toannoy

D.annoy参考答案：B略9.AlthoughWhitneyHoustondiedofanaccidentaldrowningonFebruary,11,adequateevidenceshowedthatcocainewasafactorthat

toherdeath.

A.distributed

B.substituted

C.contributed

D.supplemented参考答案：C10.---IwonderwhetherTomwillattendthepartythisSunday.---Hewillcome,_______.A.ifinviting

B.iftobeinvited

C.ifinvited

D.ifbeinginvited参考答案：C11.

—.It’salreadyfiveyearssincewelastmet.Shallwehaveaget-togethertonight?

—_____.A.It’sapleasure

B.That’sallrightC.Ican’tagreemore

D.It’sverykindofyou参考答案：C12.If______,pleasegivemeacall.A.youareconvenient B.itisconvenientonyouC.itisconvenientforyou D.itisconvenienceforyou参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你方便的话，请给我打个电话。此处考查it+be+adj.+forsb.的句式结构，其中it是形式主语，be动词后接形容词作表语，convenient用于此句型，故选C。【点睛】It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.的句式结构是常用句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是…的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是todosth.这部分。如：Itisfunnyformetoreadthatstorybook.Itiseasyforustostudyasecondlanguage.13.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B14.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality参考答案：C略15.-----Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?------I

to,butIforgotaboutit.A.liked

B.wished

C.meant

D.expected参考答案：C16.--Willyougivemesomeadviceon_______?--Ok,--________,youneedmuchpractice.A.swimmingwell;toswimwell

B.howtoswimwell;toswimwellC.toswimwell;swimmingwell

D.howtoswimwell;swimmingwell参考答案：B17.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved.A．communication

B．tocommunicate

C．communicated

D．communicating参考答案：A18.I____forseveralyearswhenIwasyoung. A.smoked

B.wassmoking

C.hassmoked

D.hadsmoked参考答案：A19.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt______forLondontoattendameeting.Awillleave

Bleaves

Cwillhaveleft

Dleft参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_36__.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_37_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_38_village.

Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,__39__hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared

_40__outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_41

situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_42

allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_43

seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_44

tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_45

theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_46

forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_47

andwentstraightthroughthe

48

withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_49

thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_50

thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.

However,threedayslater,they

51

thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas

52

travellingquickly,buthiswagons,

53_

thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen

54

,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof

55

.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.36.A.loss

B.expectations C.problems D.success37.A.travelling

B.standing C.gathering

D.running

38.A.faraway B.

ancient C.different D.poor

39.A.unless B.so C.

because D.if

40.A.those B.anything C.nothing D.

them

41.A.worrying B.curious C.dangerous D.puzzling

42.A.hisservants B.thevillagers C.theothers D.therest

43.A.

must B.might C.should D.could

44.A.interest B.use C.concern D.attraction

45.A.returned B.gained C.received D.offered46.A.remain B.share C.supply D.last

47.A.turnedback B.setout C.speededup D.showedoff

48.A.land B.village C.field D.road

49.A.how B.whether C.where D.when

50.A.true B.certain C.good D.strange

51.A.met B.welcomed C.accepted D.persuaded

52.A.already B.still C.always D.indeed

53.A.insteadof

B.except C.apartfrom D.alongwith

54.A.loading B.treasuring C.earning D.carrying

55.A.food B.jewels C.seeds D.money

参考答案：36-40CADBD

41-45ABDBC

46-50DCBAC

51-55ABADC21.Ihavereceivedmanygiftsinmylife.I’veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay“it’sthethoughtthat___21___”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthat___22___meaway.Foryears,I’vebeenwantingto___23___ourhouse,theplacewheremyhusbandandI___24___ourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuch___25___justabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there’sa___26___thathashundredsofpencillines,markingthe___27___ofmychildren’sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild’snameandthedatewhentheywere___28___.Overtheyears,I’vetalkedabouthowmuchIwould___29___leavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthe___30___marksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildren___31___aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisabout___32___thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns.Shecametoourhouseandoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawings,___33___andlittlegreyfingerprints.Somehow,she___34___tophotographallthoseyearsofmemories___35___.Afterwards,sheputallthe___36___togetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautiful___37___ofmyfamily.Threeweekslater,mychildren’s___38___giftmadeitswaytome—alife-sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthat___39___entirelifetimesofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren’sloveand___40___.21.A.helps B.troubles C.counts D.improves22.A.sent B.blew C.gave D.put23.A.sell B.build C.afford D.return24.A.fed B.comforted C.educated D.raised25.A.lessthan B.morethan C.betterthan D.worsethan26.A.board B.door C.wall D.window27.A.memory B.progress C.influence D.story28.A.described B.told C.found D.measured29.A.imagine B.hate C.keep D.miss30.A.last B.early C.unforgettable D.grey31.A.found B.became C.hired D.went32.A.taking B.covering C.enjoying D.recording33.A.spots B.circles C.prints D.lines34.A.managed B.meant C.remembered D.intended35.A.happily B.fortunately C.eagerly D.perfectly36.A.fingerprints B.marks C.photos D.drawings37.A.history B.future C.difference D.experience38.A.powerful B.encouraging C.wonderful D.hopeful39.A.offers B.represents C.brings D.leaves40.A.growth B.courage C.excitement D.need参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。作者一家卖掉了居住了很多年的房子，但是房子里关于作者孩子们的成长的痕迹让作者始终念念不忘。因此作者的孩子请来了一位摄像师将房子中的痕迹拍摄了下来并合成了一张照片，作为礼物送给了作者。作者非常喜欢，认为它代表了家人的一生，尤其是孩子们的爱和成长。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到礼物，我从来不是那种说“心意最重要”的人。A.helps帮助；B.troubles麻烦；C.counts重要；计数；D.improves改善。结合上下文语境，作者不是那种认为送礼“心意最重要”的人，短语it’sthethoughtthatcounts“情意（或心意）更重要”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到几周前，我的孩子们送了我一份礼物，让我大吃一惊。A.sent寄；B.blew吹；C.gave给予；D.put放置。结合上文Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago可知作者孩子们的礼物让作者之前的想法有了改变，让作者大吃一惊，短语blowsb.away“使某人大吃一惊”，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直想卖掉我们的房子，那是我和丈夫养育孩子的地方。A.sell出售；B.build修建；C.afford付的起；D.return返回。结合后文leavingthatwallbehindwhenImove可知作者想要卖掉房子搬走，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直想卖掉我们的房子，那是我和丈夫养育孩子的地方。A.fed喂养；B.comforted安慰；C.educated教育；D.raised抚养。根据下文ourkids可知房子是作者和丈夫抚养孩子长大的地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：但对我来说，这座房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。A.lessthan少于；B.morethan多于；不仅仅；C.betterthan好于；D.worsethan更糟。结合下文Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild’sname作者对房子细节的描述可知，对作者来说，这不仅仅是一栋建筑而已。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前面的房间里，有一面墙，墙上有几百条铅笔线，记录着我孩子的成长。A.board木板；B.door门；C.wall墙壁；D.window窗户。结合下文leavingthatwall可知是一面墙。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前面的房间里，有一面墙，墙上有几百条铅笔线，记录着我孩子的成长。A.memory记忆；B.progress进步；C.influence影响；D.story故事。根据下文Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey可知这些铅笔线记录了作者孩子的进步和成长。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个生长阶段都用灰色标记，每个孩子的名字和他们被测量的日期。A.described描述；B.told告诉；C.found发现；D.measured测量。结合上文可知墙壁记录了孩子的成长阶段、每个孩子的名字以及当时测量的日期。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在说，当我搬家时，我多么讨厌把那堵墙丢下，尽管最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子们停止成长时留下的。A.imagine想象；B.hate憎恨；讨厌C.keep保持；D.miss错过。结合上文作者的描述可知作者对这面记录了自己孩子成长的墙壁感情很深，因此在搬家时很讨厌把那堵墙丢下了。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子们停止成长时留下的。A.last最后的；B.early早的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.grey灰色的。根据后文made10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing可知最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子们停止成长时留下的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的摄影师，他的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空到钻石和舞会礼服。A.found发现；B.became成为；C.hired雇用；D.went离开。结合下文aprofessionalphotographer可知孩子们雇佣了一个专业摄像师。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的摄影师，他的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空到钻石和舞会礼服。A.taking带走；B.covering覆盖；C.enjoying享受；D.recording记录。根据下文thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns可知摄像师的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来到我们家，花了几个小时，拍下了数百幅画、线条和小小的灰色指纹。A.spots斑点；B.circles圆圈；C.prints印刷品；D.lines线条。结合上文thathashundredsofpencillines可知摄像师记录下了作者家里墙壁上那些铅笔描绘的线条。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，她把那些年的记忆拍得很完美。A.managed设法做到；B.meant意味着；C.remembered记住；D.intended有意。根据下文photographallthoseyearsofmemories可知摄像师将作者的家里代表着回忆的事物都拍下了，短语managetodosth.“设法做成某事”，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，她把那些年的记忆拍得很完美。A.happily快乐地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.eagerly急切地；D.perfectly完美地。根据下文giftmadeitswaytome可知摄像师的工作很完美，孩子们做成了礼物送给作者。故选D。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张，把它们变成了我家庭的美好历史。A.fingerprints指纹；B.marks标记；C.photos照片；D.drawings图纸。根据上文请摄像师给家里拍照可知是将照片合成了一张。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张，把它们变成了我家庭的美好历史。A.history历史；B.future未来；C.difference不同；D.experience经历。结合上文房子里的痕迹记录了作者孩子的成长，因此这张照片成为了作者家庭的历史。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们送给我的奇妙礼物——一张真人大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A.powerful强大的；B.encouraging鼓励的；C.wonderful极好的；D.hopeful有希望的。结合下文entirelifetimesofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren’slove可知作者认为这份礼物代表了家人的一生，尤其是孩子的爱，因此非常棒，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们送给我的奇妙礼物——一张真人大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A.offers提供；B.represents代表；C.brings带来；D.leaves离开。根据下文entirelifetimesofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren’slove可知照片代表了作者所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是孩子的爱和成长。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们送给我的奇妙礼物——一张真人大小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A.growth成长；B.courage勇气；C.excitement激动；D.need需要。根据第二段中mychildren’sgrowth可知家里的痕迹记录了孩子的成长，因此照片也代表了孩子的爱和成长。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Mrs.ObamaspoketothegraduatesofMartinLutherKingJr.HighSchoolonSaturdayinheronlyhighschoolcommencement(毕业典礼)speechthisyear.TheceremonytookplaceinthegymnasiumofTennesseeStateUniversity.Thefirstladytoldthe170graduatesthatshespenttoomuchofhertimeincollegefocusingonacademicachievements.Whilehersuccessincollegeandlawschoolledtoahigh-profilejob,shesaid,sheendedupleavingtofocusonpublicservice.“Mymessagetoyoutodayisthatdon'twasteaminutelivingsomeoneelse'sdream,”shesaid.“Ittakeslotsofrealworktodiscoverwhatbringsyoujoyandyouwon'tfindwhatyoulovesimplybycheckingmailboxesorsurfingtheInternet.”ShesaidMLKremindedherofherownhighschoolexperienceinChicago.“MyNo.1goalwastogotoahighschoolthatwouldpushmeandchallengeme,”shesaid.“Iwantedtogosomewherethatwouldcelebrateachievements.”“Unfortunately,schoolslikethisdon'texistforeverykid,”shesaid.“Youareblessed.”Thefirstladytoldthegraduatesthatfailuremaybeapartoftheircollegecareers,andthathowtheyrespondtodifficultiesdetermineswhattheywillbecome.“That'swhenyoufindoutwhatyou'rereallymadeofinthosehardtimes,”shesaid.“Butyoucanonlydothatifyou'rewillingtoputyourselfinapositionwhereyoumightfail.Overcomingdifficultieshasbeenamarkofmanygreatpeople,”shesaid.“OprahWinfreywasdemoted(降职)fromherfirstjobasanewsreporter,andnowshedoesn'tevenneedalastname,”shesaidofmediagiantOprahWinfrey.“Andthenthere'sthisguyBarackObama.Icouldtakeupawholeafternoontalkingabouthisfailures.HelosthisfirstraceforCongress,”thefirstladyjoked,“andnowhegetstocallhimselfmyhusband.”8.Whenchoosingherhighschool,MrsObama

.A.wantedtostudylawB.waspushedtomakeachoiceC.failedtofindanidealschoolD.waswillingtomeetchallenges9.BymentioningOprah'sexample,MrsObamawantedtotellthegraduates

.A.tobebraveenoughtoriskfailingB.toworkhardtogetpromotedC.tostartasanewsreporterD.nottowastetimedoingwhattheydislike10.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inanewsreport.B.Inapoliticsbook.C.Inagraduationpaper.D.OnMrsObama'sblog.11.WhatdoweknowaboutMrsObamafromthetext?A.SheisagraduateofTennesseeStateUniversity.B.Thisisthefirsttimeshehasgivenaspeechtograduates.C.Shecomplainedaboutherschoollifeinherspeech.D.Sheisenthusiasticaboutpublicservice.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.A

11.D本文讲述了美国第一夫人在MartinlutherKingJr.HighSchool毕业典礼上的讲话的部分内容，她鼓励孩子们要正视失败，要把精力放到学业上。8.细节理解题。根据第三段第一夫人的话语“MyNo.1goalwastogotoahighschoolthatwouldpushmeandchallengeme,”“我的第一目标是去一所能推动我并挑战我的高中”可知，当她在选择高中时，奥巴马夫人乐意接受挑战。故选D。9.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容奥巴马夫人是在说“Butyoucanonlydothatifyou'rewillingtoputyourselfinapositionwhereyoumightfail.Overcomingdifficultieshasbeenamarkofmanygreatpeople,”“如果你把自己放在一个可能失败的位置才有可能做到。克服困难是很多伟大的人的标志。”之后举了Oprah第一份工作降职的例子，可知第一夫人想告诉毕业生足够勇敢的冒失败的危险。故选A。10.文章来源题。根据文章的大意，本文讲述了美国第一夫人在MartinlutherKingJr.HighSchool毕业典礼上的讲话的部分内容，她鼓励孩子们要正视失败，要把精力放到学业上。这样的内容可能来自于新闻报道。故选A。11.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容Whilehersuccessincollegeandlawschoolledtoahigh-profilejob,shesaid,sheendedupleavingtofocusonpublicservice.她说，尽管她在大学和法学院的成功让她有一份好工作，但是她最后辞职专注于公共服务。可推断她热衷于公共服务。故选D。23.

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