小学英语-(单词的故事)课件

WordsandTheirStoriesThereareonlytwokindsofbeavers,theAmericanbeaverandtheEurasianbeaver.Thetwospeciessharesimilarbehaviorandanatomy,althoughtheyhavesomesmallphysicaldifferences,suchastheshapeofthenasalbones.TheNorthAmericanbeaveriswidelyknownforitshabitofbuildingdamsandforitscloselyknitfamilyunits.Theconstructionofthedamproducesasmall-tomoderate-sizedbeaverpondthathelpstoincreasethebiologicaldiversityofthesurroundingareaaswellasconservewaterandmaintainwaterflow.aneagerbeaver热心工作的人beeager/anxioustodosth.渴望做Theyareeager/anxioustoknowwhethertheyhavebeenchosenornot.beeager/anxiousforSimonwasanambitiousman,eagerforpowerandsuccess.n.eagerness/anxietyexpectsth.ofsb.对某人……的期望Theboy’sparentsexpectedtoomuchofhim.Teachersalwaysexpectalotoftheirstudents.类似:require…ofsb.对某人……的要求Iamwillingtodowhatevermycountryrequiresofme.expectsth/thatexpecttodoexpectsb.todo/beexpectedtodohadexpectedtodo=expectedtohavedoneIhadexpectedtopaythemavisit,butIwastoobusythen.Iexpectedtohavepaidthemavisit,…asexpected正如所预料的Asexpected,thethreemenweresentencedtolifeimprisonment.(非谓语)

=Ashadbeen/wasexpected

(非限定性定语从句)suppose/supposing(that)

假设conj.Supposehisstatementisright.Supposing

(that)thisisnottherightwaytothestation,whatshallwedo?provided/providing(that)常表示好的条件Heiswelcometocomealong,provided

thathebehaveshimself.complainvi./vt.抱怨，投诉vi.

He’salwayscomplaining.vt.complainthat…complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.Shecomplained

thathehadbeenrudetoher.Hecomplained(tothemanager)aboutthebadservice.Dan'sbeencomplainingofsevereheadaches.

=tosaythatyoufeelillorhaveapaininapartofyourbody

n.complaintmakeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.protestv.protestagainst/at/about

Thousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,protesting

againstthenewlegislation.Sheprotestedstronglyatbeingcalledasnob.Prisonershadclimbedontotherooftoprotest

aboutconditionsinthejail.protestthat…WeurgedMiketogotothecinemawithus,butheprotestedthathehadlotsofworktodo.proteststh.申辩，坚决地表示Yearslater,heisstillprotesting

his

innocence.n.hold/stageaprotestAsmallgroupofdemonstratorsstagedapeacefulprotestoutsidetheUNHeadquarters.inprotest5000employeescameoutonstrikeinprotest

atthepoorworkingconditions.mindv./n.minddoingsth./mindsb.(’s)doingsth.mindone’sownbusinessmindone’smanners/language/p’sandq’smakeupone’smind(s)change/alterone’smindbeofthesamemind/beofonemindbear/keepsth.inmindcreature[C.]生物allthelivingcreaturesintheseacreaturesfromouterspace(具有某种特征的)人(带有爱怜或轻蔑的语气)Thepoorcreaturenowhasnohome,familyorfriends.Whatapoorcreature!Healwaysgoestobadatten–heisacreatureofhabit.remove…fromremoveone’seyesfromthepictureremoveone’scoat/shoes/glassesTheagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthearmstreaty.removeone’sdoubtTheelectionsremovedthegovernmentfrompower.removaln.removalvanpackv.打包;挤满

packclothesintothetrunk=packthetrunkwithclothes.Hetakesapackedlunchtoworkeveryday.Thecrowdpackedthegallery.Therestaurantwaspacked.packup收拾行李离开;放弃;抛锚Haveyoupacked

upyourthings?Hepackeduphisteachingjobafteronlythreemonths.Mycarhas

packed

up.solidadj.

1.牢固的,结实的Thetablelooksniceandsolid.Thisoldhousehasaremarkablysolid

foundation.2.固体的Waterina

solid

stateisice.3.实心的Acricketballissolid.Ithasnoairinit.4.纯的,完全的Thespoonissolid

silver.Theclothissolid

blue.5.充分的,确实的,可靠的Ihavesolid

evidencetoprovethatheisguilty.putvalueon=attachvalueto重视Motherputsagreatdealofvalueongoodmanners.Thegovernmentputgreatvalueonqualityeducation.You’veputtoohighavalueonthepainting.It’sonlyworth$10,000.put/place/lay(great)emphasisonattachimportancetoexplorev.vt./vi.travelintoorthrough(aplace,esp.acountry)inordertolearnaboutitexploretheArcticregions/theAmazonjunglevt.todiscussorthinkaboutsomethingcarefullyManagementneedtoexplorewaysofimprovingofficesecurity.I’mgoingtoexplore

thepossibilityofapart-timejob.explorationn.Weneedtocarryoutafullexploration(=examination)ofallthealternatives.territoryn.Theplanewasflyingoverenemyterritory.HongKongbecameChineseterritoryin1997.Wildanimalswillnotallowotheranimalstoentertheirterritory.asalesterritory

wrap用…裹／包／缠;裹(包／缠)wrapascarfaround/roundyourneck.Iwrappedhiminablanket.bewrappedin由…裹着;由…笼罩着;处于…状态中Thebabywaswrappedinwoolclothesandwasfartoohotonsuchasunnyday.Thevalleywaswrappedinadensefog.Theeventsarewrappedinmystery.bewrappedup专心致志于；被…吸引，热爱Heiswrappedupinhisbusiness.Sheissowrappedupinhimshecan’tseehisfaults.wrapup1.包起来,包好I'vegotafewChristmaspresentstowrapup.

2.(使)穿暖Thechildrenarewarmlywrappedupinscarves.

3.把…藏在里面HewrappeduphismeaninginafancyspeechwhichIcouldn’tunderstand.

4.安静点,住嘴Wrap

up,youboys.Ican’thearmyselfthink!

5.完成，结束Let’swrapupthejobandgohome.We'rehopingtowrapupthenegotiationsthisweek.revealv.1.vt.透露，泄露，暴露，让人知道revealsth./thaFurtherinvestigationrevealedthetruefacts.Shehasrefusedtorevealthewhereaboutsofherdaughter.Herbiographyrevealed

thatshewasnotasrichaseveryonethought.2.vt.(偶vi.)使露出，显露Iwillnowdrawthecurtainandrevealthepicturebehindit.Thedooropenedandrevealedanuntidy

kitchen.revelationn.

remainv.1.tostay,nottoleave逗留ShewasallowedtoremaininUK.2.tobestillinthesamestateorcondition仍然是，保持不变Pleaseremainseateduntilallthelightsareon.Weremainedfriends.Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.3.tocontinuetoexistorbeleft剩余，遗留Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.4.remaintobedone仍需要去做(或说、处理)Severalpointsremaintobesettled.Afewjobsremainedtobefinished.Itremainstobeseenwhethertheoperationwassuccessful.有待证实adj.remainingTheonlyremainingquestioniswhetherwecanraisethemoney.n.remains剩余物；古迹，遗址；遗体holdup

1.举起，举着

holdupone’shands2.使停顿，耽误Thecarwasheldupbyfog.Thetrainwasheldupforanhourbytheaccident.holdon1.电话别挂，等一等Wait.Hold

onaminute.2.坚持(下去)Hold

onuntilIfetcharope.Hold

on,andeverythingwillbefine.holdback1.抑制，控制Theyareaccustomedtoholdingbacktheiremotions.Sheheld

back

fromaskingthefavorofyou.Thedamheldbackthefloodingriver.2.隐瞒，不公布Donothold

backthetruth.Heisholdingbackimportantinformation.holdout伸出，拿出，提供Mr.Ryanheldouthishandinwelcome.Hesaidhecouldholdouttomenohopeofariseinsalary.holddown压制，控制，制止Thepolicemenheld

downthecrowd.Hold

downthenoise.besupposedtodosth.Heissupposedto

speak5languages.Youaresupposedto

workharderandharder.Theteacherissupposedtobepreparinglessonsintheteachers’office.Youaresupposedtohavefinishedtheworkbynow.AdditionalReading

EnglishProverbsreferto1.提到,谈及,说起tomentionorspeakabout

Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferringto.ThisisthepresidentIreferredtoatthemeeting.Everyoneherereferstohimas“thatniceman”.2.查阅,参考,征询tolookatsth.oraskapersonforinformationPleaserefertothelastpageofthebookfortheanswers.refertoadictionary/anexpert3.涉及,与…相关,指的是ThefiguresrefertooursalesinEurope.Inthisreport,theword'child'referstoanyoneundertheageofeighteen.4.将…送交给referAtoBtosendAtoBforhelp,adviceoradecisionMydoctorreferred

me

toaspecialist.Mycomplaintwasreferredtothemanufacturers.fallinto属于(某种类)；变为(某种状态)；开始(坏习惯)Leadersfallintotwocategories.fall

intorage/disuse/ruin/disrepairfall

intoabadhabit/conversationwithsb.fallonMybirthdayfallsonaSaturdaythisyear.Hisey