第14讲八年级下册modules

英

语第14讲八年级下册

Modules

5~6fight(v.&n.)fought(过去式)fought(过去分词)hero(n.)heroes(复数形式)humorous(adj.)humo(u)r(n.)幽默(感)lead(v.)led(过去分词)leader(n.)领导clever(adj.)cleverer(比较级)cleverest(最高级)art(n.)artist(n.)艺术家invent(v.)invention(n.)发明，创造inventor(n.)发明家create(v.)creative(adj.)有创造性的satisfy(v.)satisfied(adj.)满意的shelf(n.)shelves(复数形式)value(n.)valuable(adj.)值钱的person(n.)personal(adj.)个人的；私人的

13．interest(n.)interested(adj.)感兴趣的

14．activity(n.)activities(复数形式)please(v.)pleasure(n.)愉悦；快乐success(n.)succeed(v.)成功can't

help/stop

doing

sth.

忍不住做某事win

the

heart

of

sb.赢得某人的心ever

since自从aswellas既……又……；除了，也come

out

出版ask

sb.for

sth.

向某人要某物come

tolife苏醒the

number

of...……的数量take

up

占据have

alook

看一看asaresult

因此；结果It'stime

towatch

a

cartoon.到看动画片的时间了。Let's

watch

Superman!让我们看《超人》吧！Why

don't

we

watch

Spiderman?我们为什么不看《蜘蛛侠》呢？4．I

don'tthink

we

agree．我想我们不同意。5．I

can't_

help/stop

laughing

when

I

watchthem.当我观看他们时我忍不住笑。Snoopy

finds

real

life

difficult/hard

to

understand.史努比发现真实的生活难以理解。Doyou

mind

ifI

borrow

your

book?你介意我借用你的书吗？They

mustbe

really

valuable．它们一定很值钱。Hobbies

canmakeyou

grow

asaperson.爱好可以使你成长。Itcame

out

asabookin2012.它于2012年出版成书。1．fight【典例在线】Theyfoughtagainsttheenemyfiercely.他们猛烈地还击敌人。She

was

always

fighting

with

her

neighbour

about

the

fence.她和她的邻居总是为了栅栏的事争吵。【拓展精析】fight作及物动词，意为“与……战斗；反对”，可直接跟宾语；作不及物动词，意为“与……作斗争”。常与介词with或against连用。【活学活用】(1)—I

thinkI've

got

abad

cold.Doctor，shall

I

takesomemedicine?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisaboutto

B

thevirus.Just

drink

more

water

and

rest.A．catchC．lostB．fightD．hide2．as【典例在线】He

cametoChinaasatouristfiveyears

ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。Youwill

grow

wiser

as

you

grow

older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。Asrain

hasfallen，theairiscooler.因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。【拓展精析】as作介词时，意为“作为，以……身份”；作连词时，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，表示主从句的动作同时发生；引导原因状语从句时，意为“因为，由于”。【活学活用】(2)Now，peopleregarddrinkingtea

A

aculture

more

than

a

habit.(2014，临沂)A．as

B．by

C．of

D．with(3)

D

itrained，we

all

stayed

at

home.A．That

B．So

C．If

D．As3．experience【典例在线】Itisagoodexperiencefor

metoteach

inthevillage.对我来说在这个乡村教书是一次很有意义的经历。Hehasexperienceindoingthework.他做这项工作很有经验。【拓展精析】experience作可数名词意为“经历”，常用词组为be

agoodexperienceforsb.意为“对某人来说是一次有意义的经历”；作不可数名词，意为“经验，体验”，其后接介词in或of；作动词意为“经历，体验”。【活学活用】(4)Heisamanofmuch

B

，andhehasmany

.A．experiences；experiencesB．experience；experiencesC．experience；experienceD．experiences；experience(5)Mrs

Wangcame

back

after

working

as

a

volunteer

in

apoor

village.She

said

she

would

never

forget

thepleasant

C

whileworkingthere.A．experiments

B．expressionsC．experiences

D．emotions4．expect【典例在线】They

always

expect

to

see

more

Monkey

King

cartoons.他们总是期望看到更多的猴王动画片。Heexpects

hertogowithhim.他期望她和他一起去。I

don't

expect

that

he

has

done

such

a

thing.我预料他不会做出这种事来。【拓展精析】expect是及物动词，意为“期待，盼望”后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即expectsb.

to

do

sth.(期望某人做某事)；也可接

that从句，当expect接否定的that从句时，否定要前移。【活学活用】(6)—You

look

sad.What

has

happened?—Everyone

B

ustowinthematch，butwelost.A．expectsC．hopesB．expectedD．hoped(7)Theyexpecttheirdaughter

B

a

good

university

inthe

future.A．enteringC．entersB．to

enterD．entered(8)Youcan't

expect

to_learn(learn)

a

foreign

language

insuch

ashorttime.(2014，兰州)1．It's

time

to

watch

a

cartoon.该看卡通片了。【典例在线】It'stimetohavebreakfast.＝It'stimeforbreakfast.该吃早饭了。It's

time

to

go

to

school.＝It's

timefor

school.该去上学了。It'stimefor

us

to

gohome.我们该回家了。【拓展精析】Itis/wastimetodosth.意为“该做某事了；到做某事的时间了”，与It

is/was

time

for

sth.同义。【活学活用】(1)It'stime

D

the

Weather

Report.Turn

on

theradio，please.A．to

B．in

C．at

D．for(2)It's

time

for

ourlunchnow.(同义句改写)It's

time

for

us

to

have

lunch

now.2．I

don't

think

we

agree.我想我们不同意。【典例在线】Idon'tthinkheisright.我认为他是不对的。I

don't

believe

he

will

come.我相信他不会来。I

believe

my

brother

hasnever

been

late

forschool.我相信我的弟弟上学从不迟到。【拓展精析】I

don't

think是一个否定前移的句式。当I/Wethink(believe/suppose/expect...)后接含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定前移。涉及前移的只是not，not以外的其他否定词，如no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等不必前移。变反意疑问句时，若think前的主语是第一人称时，以从句为准，若think前的主语是二、三人称时，以think前的主语为准。【活学活用】(3)I

don't

thinkhe

isstupid，

B

？A．do

I B．is

heC．doyou D．does

he(4)我想我并不认识你。I_don't_think_I_know_you.1．abit，a

little【典例在线】It's

a

bit

untidy.有点儿乱。Get

up

a

bit/a

little

earlier，and

you

will

see

the

star.起早一点儿你就会看到这颗星星了。There

is

a

little

water/a

bit

of

water

in

the

glass.杯子里还有点儿水【拓展精析】都意为“一点儿”，都可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词及其比较级。a

little可以直接修饰不可数名词，而a

bit修饰不可数名词时，只能用a

bitof。not

abit意为“一点儿也不”；not

alittle意为“十分，极其，相当”。注意：little(小的)；little(少的，几乎没有)，比较级为less，最高级为least，反义词为much。【活学活用】(1)Thereis

B

milk

in

thefridge.Youcan

drink

it.A．abit B．alittle

C．little D．a

little

of(2)Heisof

B

cold.A．a

bitof B．alittleC．little

D．bitI

like

him

a_little

(有点儿)．He

is

a_little/bit

(一点儿)taller

than

me.2．create，discover，invent，find【典例在线】They

began

tocreate

a

new

world.他们开始创造一个新的世界。Columbus

discovered

America.

哥伦布发现了美洲大陆。Have

youfound

yourbook？你找到你的书了吗？

Edison

invented

the

electriclightbulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。【拓展精析】create意为“产生，创造”，强调由无到有，既可创造具体的东西，也可创造抽象的东西discover表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误find意为“找到，发现”，指对某种事物的寻找，强调找的结果，其后可接名词复合结构或从句invent意为“发明”，指经过认识和实践创造出以前没有的东西【活学活用】(5)Mysister

C

hercatyesterday，butshedidn't

it.A．found；look

forC．lookedfor；findB．looked

for；foundD．discovered；found(6)Whenheopenedthedoor，he

C

nothing

but

acardoutside.A．discoveredC．foundB．inventedD．foundout3．pleasure，pleasant，pleased【典例在线】Hishobby

has

brought

himpleasure

and

success.他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。I

will

never

forget

thepleasantjourney.我将永远不会忘记这次令人愉快的旅行。They

arepleased

withwhat

Isaid.他们对我的话很满意。【拓展精析】please动词“使……高兴”。pleasure是名词(愉悦，快乐)，习惯用语有：It's

a

pleasure./My

pleasure.(不用谢。/不客气。)/With

pleasure.(非常乐意。)。pleasant是形容词

“令人高兴的，令人愉快的”，相当于pleasing，用来描述物。pleased是形容词(高兴的，愉快的)，相当于happy，用来描述人。常用短语有bepleased

with(对……感到满意)，be

pleasedto

dosth.(高兴地做某事)。【活学活用】(7)—Could

you

helpme

carry

the

books

to

the

office?—

C

．A．It's

apleasureC．With

pleasureB．My

pleasureD．A

pleasure(8)—What

does

your

father

think

of

your

school

report

thisterm？(2014，德州)—Thesmileonhisfaceshowsthatheis

D

what

I

havedoneinmystudy.A．surprised

atC．angry

withB．afraid

ofD

．pleased

with(9)Yancheng，a

green

city，is

a

pleasant(please)

placeforpeople

to

live

in.(2014，盐城)4．the

number

of，a

number

of【典例在线】The

number

of

students

inour

class

is50.我们班学生的数量是50。A

number

of

students

are

playingfootball.许多学生正在踢足球。【拓展精析】thenumberof意为“……的数量”，后接复数名词，但谓语要用单数；a

number

of意为“大量；许多”，相当于

many，接复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数形式。【活学活用】(10)—How

many

girls

are

there

in

your

class？(2014，烟台)—

D

them

overthirty.A．A

numberof；areC．A

number

of；isB．The

numberof；areD．The

numberof；is(11)A

numberofvolunteers

B

fromfarawaycities.(2014，孝感)A．isC．iscomeB．areD．arecome1．You'dbetternotputyourcomputerhere.It

B

toomuchspace.A．takes

off B．takes

upC．takesplace D．takes

out2．The

great

writer

has

written

many

stories

for

children.Itissaidthatanewonewillbe

B

attheendofthismonth.A．went

out B．come

outC．looked

out D．run

out3．—Mrs

Wang

was

sent

to

teach

English

in

a

poormountain

village

last

year.—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsome

C

experiences

while

workingthere.A．please

B．pleased

C．pleasant

D．pleasure4．—Whydoes

Annieenjoy

A

？—Becauseitcan

her

much

pleasure.A．drawing；bringC．ride；takeB．to

dance；makeD．reading；show5．The

zoo

keeper

is

worried

because

the

number

of

visitors

C

smallerandsmaller.(2014，平凉)A．

eC．is

ingB．are

ingD．have

e6．Columbus

A

AmericaandBell

telephone.A．discovered；inventedC．invented；inventedB．discovered；discoveredD．invented；discovered7．Thereis

B

water

in

the

bottle.A．bit B．alittleC．a

littleof D．a

bitShekeepsthedoor

B

and

we

can't

enter.A．close

B．closed

C．closing D．to

close—Hurryup！It'stime

C

class.—I'mcoming.A．have B．have

to C．to

have

D．having10．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Itisnot

B

interesting

Iexpected.A．as；so

B．so；as

C．so；that

D．so；than倡议书的写作倡议书是发动人们开展某项具体活动的一种应用文体，目的是希望大家共同完成某项任务或开展某项公益活动。一、倡议书的构成：标题：简单概括倡议的内容。英语倡议书多数情况下省略。称呼：可根据受倡议对象选用适当的称谓，如：Dearclassmates，Ladies

andgentlemen，Boys

andgirls等。正文：正文是倡议书的重要部分，主要写倡议的背景，倡议的对象、目的、内容、意义和要求。结尾：表明倡议者的决心、希望以及建议，常用

“Let's...！”“Why

no