高考英语译林版完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含参考答案

高考英语译林版完形填空'阅读理解专题训练100题含答案

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

IwasdrivinghomefrommylaughterclubwhenIpassedapatrol（巡逻）policeman

goingintheoppositedirection.Isawhimmakea]U-turnwhenIlookedinmy

rear-view（后视）mirror.12atmyspeedometer（速度计）andsawthatIwasgoingat

thespeedof65mph.Immediately,hegot3meandstartedflashingthoseprettyred

andbluelights.Icouldfeelmyheartwas4fast.

IamaLaughterYogateacher.Iteachthatlaughteristhebestmedicinefor5

situations,soIdecidedtopracticewhatIteachtogetbothofusrelaxed.Istarted6.

notbecauseitwasfunny,butbecauseIknowthatlaughtercanreducebloodpressureand

makepeople7.Thepoliceofficerwalkedtomycar.WhenI8downmy

window,Iwasgiggling（咯咯的笑）tomyself.

“Didyouknowyouweregoingat75mph?”heshouted.Itriedto9laughingand

said"No"withasmile."Iwasgoingat65mph.”

Heresponded,'Thatisstillbreakingthe10.Thespeedlimitis55.”

1wasthinkingaboutthelaughing.tuHahaha,ImadeamistakeandIwilllearna

11fromit.Pleaseforgive（宽恕）me."Ikeptgigglingtomyselfwhileheaskedabout

my12record.ThenIlaughedoutwhenI13tohim,“Ihaven?thadaticketin

atleast10years.”

14、hetookawaymylicenseandwentbacktohispolicecar.Icouldseehim

throughmyrear-viewmirrorasifcheckingsomething.Soonhecamebacktomycar,handed

mebackmy15、smiledandsaid,“Slowdownandhaveaniceday.^^

Ibelievethatthelaughterandsmilechangedhim.

1.A.quickB.slowC.looseD.mistaken

2.A.reachedoutB.lookeddownC.showedupD.stayedup

3.A.backB.aboutC.behindD.across

4.A.hesitatingB.recoveringC.breakingD.beating

5.A.worryingB.cheerfulC.distantD.wild

6.A.cryingB.shoutingC.laughingD.singing

7.A.anxiousB.happyC.upsetD.embarrassed

8.A.turnedB.cutC.rolledD.jumped

9.A.keepB.stopC.escapeD.risk

10.A.caseB.lawC.engineD.custom

11.A.goalB.lessonC.statementD.document

12.A.drivingB.sailingC.hikingD.hunting

13.A.introducedB.referredC.explainedD.contributed

14.A.HopefullyB.GraduallyC.DisappointedlyD.Doubtfully

15.A.handbagB.guidanceC.compassD.license

Amongthedozen15-year-oldgirlsinTatyanaGaltseva'sclassattheBolshoiBallet

Academy,oneisdifferent.Andit'snotjustbecauseofherlong,swan-likeneck.

SheisHarperOrtlieb,anAmerican,who16hersmalltowninOregontomoveto

Moscowtofollowher17ofbecomingaballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）.

The18academyhas84foreignersamongits721students.Butfew

were19whentheywereasyoungasHarperandfewarestudyingtheregularRussian

program."Sheisavery20girl/'Galtsevasaid."Whenchildrenare

talented,21theirnationality,theyarealikein22wavinhowtheyfeelaboutwhat

theydo.”

Thewell-knownBolshoi23Harperduringasummerprogramandofferedher

a24attheMoscowacademy.Sheknewherteacherswouldbe25andthatit

wouldbea26tobesofarawayfromhome.Butshewaswellprepared.

Harper'smother,LayneBaumann,madetwotripstoMoscowaftersheandherhusband,

TimOrtlieb,droppedofftheironlychildinSeptember.InFebruary,Baumann27to

movetoMoscowatleastfortherestoftheschoolyear.She28anapartmentnearthe

academy.1129Hamertomoveoutofthe30Attheendofeachday,

Baumanntalkstoherdaughteraboutwhatshelearnedinclass.Andtheyalsotalkonthe

Internet,whichmakesHarper'sfatherjoininthe31fromtheirhomeinMountHood,

Oregon.Itis11timezonesaway.

Besidesher32classes.HarperhasRussianlanguagelessonseverydayatthe

academy.Forherother33shedoesonlineclassesintheeveningsandonweekends.

Sundayisheronlyday34Onthatday,sheandhermotheroften35their

newcity.

16.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.destroyed

17.A.mindB.stepC.ideaD.dream

试卷第2页，共76页

18.A.famousB.modernC.traditionalD.historic

19.A.respectedB.affectedC.acceptedD.received

20.A.giftedB.patientC.energeticD.normal

21.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever

22.A.oneB.anyC.noD.every

23.A.tookadvantageofB.tookholdofC.tooknoticeof

D.tookcareof

24.A.recordB.postC.jobD.place

25.A.interestingB・strictC.attractiveD.disappointing

26.A.challengeB.favorC.chanceD.pleasure

27.A.pretendedB.decidedC.agreedD.failed

28.A.cleanedB.gainedC.rentedD.discovered

29.A.askedB.allowedC.expectedD.encouraged

30.A.classroomB.libraryC.cityD.academy

31.A.conversationB.lifeC.membershipD.study

32.A.paintingB.musicC.danceD.drama

33.A.objectsB.subjectsC.projectsD.activities

34.A.offB.onC.awayD.out

35.A.skipB.meetC.recallD.tour

Eventhoughweareprobablynotawareofit,onourpath,throughlife,wearesetting

goalsallthetime.However,manythingswillnotonlydependonhowfirmlyweseta*goal,

buthow36weactinachievingit.

Astoryshowshowsmartactingcanturnaseemingly37crisis（危机）intoa

（n）38.DuringRoosevelt'sthirdcampaignforpresident,millionsofleaflets（传

单）withthepresident'scampaignspeechwere39.Peoplewhohadnochancetosee

andhearRooseveltlivewouldbeableto40it,hopefullylikeitand41him.

Ofcourse,hispicturewasonthefrontpage.Too42noonehadnoticedthatunderthe

picturewasatinybut43name,GeorgeMoffet,whohadtakenthepicture.

Bylaw,Moffetwouldhavehadtobe.askedfortherightto44thispicture.As

thecampaignmanagers

had.45todoso,thechoiceslookedhard：eitherburnthemillionsofleaflets,

46losingthecampaignandpaythehighpricetoprintnewleafletswitha

47picture,oraskMoffet'spermission（许可）.Bothchoicesseemed48.

Whatcouldtheydo?

ItwasthecampaignbossGeorgePekinswho49thetables.Hesentatelegram

toMoffetwithagreat50tellinghimthatMr.Roosevelt'scampaignteamwas

planningtoprintmillionsofleafletswithMr.Roosevelt's51.Itwouldforsurebea

great52forthephotostudio.Howmuchwouldhebewillingto53for

usingit?

Moffetsaidhewouldpay$210.Roosevelt'scampaignboss54.So,ahard

problemwassolvedwisely.The55?Thinkofthingsindifferentways.

36.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.bravelyD.wisely

37.A.nationalB.terribleC.immediateD.personal

38.A.gameB.challengeC.changeD.opportunity

39.A.designedB.collectedC.printedD.ruined

40.A.readB.admireC.watchD.keep

41.A.replaceB.begC.supportD.forgive

42.A.badB.lateC.hardD.strange

43.A.obviousB.importantC.wonderfulD.frightening

44.A.useB.drawC.shootD.show

45.A.decidedB.refusedC.failedD.regretted

46.A.enjoyB.riskC.finishD.consider

47.A.popularB.clearC.commonD.different

48.A.expensiveB.possibleC.amusingD.helpful

49.A.setB.turnedC.cleanedD.booked

50.A.letterB.planC.offerD.success

51.A.nameB.storyC.reportD.image

52.A.advertisementB.managementC.achievementD.development

53.A.askB.saveC.payD.charge

54.A.acceptedB.ignoredC.arguedD.admitted

55.A.powerB.excuseC.resultD.key

ThedegreeofindividualfreedomthatexistsinAmericaseemslooseandtherefore

uncomfortabletomanyvisitors,whileinmanycountries,peoplewilltellyouwhattheythink

youwanttohear,whetheritistrueornot.Tothem,thisisthe56thingtodo.To

试卷第4页，共76页

Americans,itisconsideredconfusing—evendishonest-to57tellingthetruefacts,

58avoidingthetruthisdoneonlytobepolite.Itishelpfultorememberthatdifferent

cultures59somemattersmoreimportantthanothers.ToAmericans,however,60and

trutharethemostimportant.Oneoftheworstthingsthatcanbe61aboutsomeonein

Americaisthat<6youcannottrusthirn^^.

62suchdifferencesinvaluesamongthemanyculturesoftheworld,itis63that

misunderstandingswilloccur."Howfarisittothenexttown?”anAmericanasksaman

standingattheedgeofaroad.Insomecountries,becausetheman64thatthetraveleris

tiredand65toreachthenextvillage,hewillpolitelysay/'66downtheroad/'He

thinksthisismoreencouraging,gentler,andthereforethe67thetravelerwantstohear.

SotheAmericandrivesaloneformanymorehoursbeforehecomestothevillage.The

traveleris68feelingfcttricked,\Hethinksthatthemanhasliedto

him69becausehemusthaveknownquitewellwhatthe70is.

IfavisitortotheUnitedStatesaskedanAmericanstandingattheedgeofaroadhowfarthe

nexttownwas,theAmericanwouldthinkitdishonestifhesaiditwasnear71heknew

itwasreally24milesaway.Althoughhe,too,wouldbe72tothetiredtraveler,he

wouldsay,“Youhavealongwaytogoyet;itis7324milesmore.'Thetravelermight

bedisappointed,buthewouldknowwhatto74andtherewouldbeno75

56.A.politeB.positiveC.convenientD.traditional

57.A.riskB.missC.denyD.admit

58.A.asifB.inthatC.evenifD.incase

59.A.advocateB.reflectC.thinkD.suggest

60.A.respectB.compromiseC.toleranceD.trust

61.A.saidB.caredC.mentionedD.found

62.A.SupposingB,ConsideringC.ConcerningD.Providing

63.A.necessaryB.naturalC.unbelievableD.unfortunate

64.A.ensuresB.insistsC.wondersD.realizes

65.A.accustomedB,eagerC・hesitantD.likely

66.A.EvenB.OnlyC.JustD.Still

67.A.answerB.instructionC.requestD.command

68.A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.anxiousD.amazed

69.A.byaccidentB.inpublicC.onpurposeD.indespair

70.A.distanceB.matterC.troubleD.adventure

71.A.onceB.unlessC.whenD.until

72.A.rudeB・sympatheticC.unfriendlyD.indifferent

73.A.atmostB,atleastC.atbestD.atlarge

74.A.expectB.predictC.accomplishD.overcome

75.A.barrierB.disagreementC.misunderstandingD.quarrel

ItwasaSundaymorning.Igotoutofbedasquickasabunny76itwasthefinalof

mysoccertournament.Igot77,atethebreakfastmymomhadmadeformeandheaded

tothecar.Onmyway,Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo78theshinygoldmedalin

myhands.AsIgotcloser,Isawmyteam79onthefield,soonceIfinallygotthere,I

startedrushingtowardsthem.

Whenthe80wasabouttobegin,Iwasalreadysweatinglikeapigbecauseitwasso

81Whenbothteamswereonthefield,therefereeblewthewhistlewhichwasa82

ofthestartofthegame.Asmyteammatespassedthe83-downthefield,Iheardthe

cheersfromtheparentsinthebleachers（露天看台）84.Thescorewaszerotozeroat

half-timeandIhadarestbydrinkingwatertogetreadyforthesecondhalf.We85the

secondhalfbutstillcouldn'tputtheballinthenet.Thegamescorewas86attheend

ofthesecondhalfwhichmeantthatwehadtogotoextratime.Towardstheendofextratime,

theotherteam'sdefender87oneofmyteammates,which88afreekick（任意

球）.Iwentuptotakethekick.Ishookwith89astheballwentoutofthenet.Itwas

theendof90time,whichmeantthatwehadtogotopenalties（点球）.

Iwentuptotakethefirstpenalty.Iwas91Iwouldmissagain,butonceI92it,

IwasrelaxedasImadeitinthetopleftcorner.Thefinal93was4-3onpenaltiesbut

we94.Aftertheygavemethesilvermedal,Iwenthomeandwashappythatitwasall

overandthatsecondplacewasn'tthat95.

76.A.beforeB.becauseC.untilD.though

77.A.confusedB.surprisedC.preparedD.dressed

78.A.holdB.coverC・touchD.win

79.A.fightingB.quarrelingC.practicingD.competing

80.A.gameB.performanceC.speechD.ceremony

81.A.crowdedB.hotC.fierceD.warm

82.A.pointB,secretC.problem.D.signal

试卷第6页，共76页

83.A.ballB.messageC.flagD.order

84.A.inexcitementB.infearC.insilenceD.inpatience

85.A.joinedB.controlledC.endedD.entered

86.A.differentB.similarC.equalD.clear

87.A.surroundedB.defeatedC.protectedD.attacked

88.A.calledforB.heldbackC.brokeintoD.carriedon

89.A.doubtB.angerC.anxietyD.delight

90.A.longB.ordinaryC-extraD.present

91.A.nervousB.confidentC.carefulD.aware

92.A.sentB.tookC.threwD.shot

93.A.numberB.scoreC・recordD.vote

94.A.succeededB.missedC.lostD.quitted

95.A.greatB.badC.specialD.precious

Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhigh

schoolgraduation.Ididn'tjustwantasmall96inthebackyard.Istartedthinkingabout

doingasolo97somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookout98anddrewthe

1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe99fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwayto

thesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI100myplanswithmydad,he101asI

thoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurous102fromhim,hewasallforit.

Ihadonlybeenawayfrommy103threedaysnow,buttherewasaninner

104goingoninsideofme.PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherI105

couldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto106tomyselfandmyfamilythatI

coulddoitbymyself.

Ontheroad,Imetanother107whowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.Hehadstartedhis

journey108bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhe

hadagreatsenseof109.Itencouragedmenotto110.

AsIlistenedtomy111artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled（踩踏板）withmyfeet.

Therewas112aroundmeformiles.113,thatwasn'tentirelytrue.Therewere

mosquitoes-millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith114thattheylookedlikea

topographicalmap（地形图）.But,however115itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmy

advancetowardsthedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.

96.A.meetingB.partyC.conversationD.lecture

97.A.flightB.interviewC.tripD.performance

98.A.instructionsB.mapsC.magazinesD.newspapers

99.A.walkingB.bikingC.flyingD.running

100.A.sharedB.comparedC.preparedD.changed

101.A.leftB.sighedC.agreedD.cried

102.A.storiesB.hobbiesC.skillsD.spirits

103.A.homeB,schoolC.hotelD.office

104.A.requestB.activityC.battleD.discussion

105.A.certainlyB.reasonablyC.usuallyD.really

106.A.turnB.replyC.proveD.adapt

107.A.driverB.joggerC.bicyclistD.pilot

108.A.slowlyB.aloneC.patientlyD.worriedly

109.A.humourB.directionC.satisfactionD.balance

110.A.calmdownB.breakdownC.speedupD.giveup

111.A.personalB.favouriteC.professionalD.successful

112.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anythingD.everything

113.A.FirstlyB.EventuallyC.ActuallyD.Fortunately

114.A.woundsB.cutsC.dotsD.bites

115.A.boringB.difficultC.complexD.confusing

Benwasonlyfouryearsoldwhenhetastedteaforthefirsttime.He116his

parentsbecausehelikedthetastesomuch.Soonhewas117acupofteaeveryday.

Ashegrew.118didhisinterestintea.HisparentstoldhimthestoryofhowChinesetea

was119

byShennong,thefatherofagricultureinChineselegend,120livedaround5,000

yearsago.Oneday,Shennongsatbyateaplantwithapotofwaterthatwasbeing⑵

overafire.Some122fellintothewater.Hedecidedtotastethedrinkandfoundthat

itwasdelicious.Thatis123peoplebegandrinkingtea.

Bendecidedhewantedtotaste124tealeaves,soheaskedhismumtobuya

differenttypeofteaeachtimeshewentout.Hismumhelpedhim125withdifferent

waystomakethetea,andeverydayBenwrotedownthe126ofhisexperiments.He

enjoyedhisteatastingexperimentssomuchthathebecameverygoodat127thetype

ofteahewasdrinkingand128itcamefrom.Whenhewasonlytenyearsold,hetold

试卷第8页，共76页

hisparentsthat,ifitwaspossible,hewantedtobeatea129whenhegrewup.They

werevery130thatheknewwhathewantedtodo.Hestudiedhardatschoolanddid

verywell.

AfterBengraduated,hesoongothisdreamjob.Hebegantrainingasateataster.Ittookhim

fiveyearsto131histeatastingskills.Nowhetastesone132threehundred

differenttypesofteaeachdayanddecideswhichleavesarethebest.Benstilllovesdrinking

teaforpleasureandwillnever133thesmellortasteofit.Heoftendreams

134theteaplants.Healwaysimaginesthebeautiful135thattheteaisserved

in.However,itisonlyadream,becauseBenisblind.

116.A.toldB.frightenedC.surprisedD.pleased

117.A.buyingB.requiringC.makingD.wasting

118.A.neitherB.alsoC.tooD.so

119.A.inventedB.discoveredC.tastedD.used

120.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.he

121.A.cooledB.warmedC.flowedD.watched

122.A.woodsB.branchesC.fruitsD.leaves

123.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where

124.A.greenB.freshC.differentD.similar

125.A.boilB.cookC.makeD.experiment

126.A.successB.endingsC.failuresD.results

127.A.findingB.recognizingC.repeatingD.choosing

128.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

129.A.workerB.planterC.tasterD.seller

130.A.happyB.worriedC.shockedD.puzzled

131.A.developB.teachC.growD.handle

132.A.andB.toC.forD.with

133.A.getinterestedinB.getusedtoC.getridof

D.gettiredof

134.A.aboutB.atC.onD.in

135.A.boxesB.bowlsC.cupsD.dishes

“Leaveaplacebetterthanyoufoundit."Itisa136philosophy,butonethat

WilliamLindesay137dear.OnApril22,whichwasalsoEarthDay,he138

twentyvolunteerstohelpcleanuptheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall.

"Hewho139istheowner,"Williamsaidinthe140remarksofthe

cleanupeventin2000."TheGreatWall141China,andisalsooneofthegreatest

142intheworld.Everyonehasadutyto143it.EverydayshouldbeEarth

Day,"hesaid.

Duringthepastthreedecades,hehasspentmostofhistime144andexploring

theGreatWallandhasmade145toprotecttheculturalrelic.

"It'sa(n)146thingthatpeoplearegoingouttoenjoythemselvesandto

147thegreathistoryandheritage(遗产)，148it'salsoquitedangerousif

theydon't149howfragile(易损坏的)thehistoricalsitesareandhowfragilethe

150is,nWilliamsaid.

In1989,hisfirst151AloneontheGreatWallwaspublished,andhehas

publishedanotherfivebooksabouttheGreatWallsincethen.In2001,he152

InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,a(n)153whoseeffortsareaimedat

protectingthis154tothepast.

HisnextstepistoorganizeexhibitionsabouttheGreatWallasa155.The

exhibitionsareexpectedtobeheldinBeijing,London,ParisandWashingtonDC.

136.A.simpleB.traditionalC.historicalD.political

137.A.paysB.holdsC.sharesD.questions

138.A.beggedB.orderedC.hiredD.led

139.A.climbsB.knowsC.caresD.admits

140.A.funnyB.carelessC.closingD.opening

141.A.addstoB.pointstoC.belongstoD.refersto

142.A.donationsB.structuresC.decorationsD・statues

143.A.protectB.paintC.visitD.destroy

144.A.walkingB.repairingC.designingD.memorizing

145.A.attemptsB.effortsC-breakthroughsD.decisions

146.A.usualB.smallC.goodD.unfortunate

147.A.declareB.analyzeC.developD.discover

148.A.soB.andC.orD.but

149.A.acknowledgeB.recognizeC.realizeD.check

150.A.spaceB.environmentC.situationD.equipment

试卷第10页，共76页

151.A.magazineB.paperC.articleD.book

152.A.foundedB.supportedC.introducedD.owned

153.A.advertisementB.associationC.movementD・company

154.A.attachmentB,referenceC.linkD.devotion

155.A.memorialB.toolC.gloryD.wonder

Preschoolgirlliftsoldman'sspirits

WhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour-year-oldsome

birthdaycupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife-changing156.

AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,she157anold

manwhowasbyhimself.Theoldmanlookedcold,untilNorahshoutedtohim,"Hi!It'smy

birthdaytoday!”Themanstoppedandhisdemeanor(举止、态度)changedfromdistantand

serioustowarmand158.“Howoldareyoutoday?”themanasked.Aftersometime

talkingtogether,Norahaskedhermomtotakea159ofherwithhernewfriend"Mr.

Dan”,DanPeterson,82andthenwenttheirseparateways.Thatcouldhavebeenthe

160ofthestory.Butitwasactuallythebeginningofa(n)161relationship.

Tara162thepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebook.Someonewho

163himreachedouttoherwithMr.Dan'scontactinformation.ItturnedoutthatMr.

Dan'swifediedinMarchandhehadbeen164fromdepressionandanxietyeversince.

ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMr.Dan

165sincethedeathofhiswife.Knowingthat,TaracontactedMr.Dan,andever

sinceNorahandthe82-year-oldhavedevelopeda166unlikeanyother.uShehas

shownmeadepthoflove,adepththatIdidn'tknowexisted,"Mr.Dantoldthereporter.

Mr.DantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah,hehadn'thadonenightofuninterrupted

167Anxietykepthimupatallhoursand168himrestless.Aftermeeting

Norah,hesaidhenowsleepssoundly.ForMr.Dan's82ndbirthdayonOctober20,the

motherandthedaughterbroughtballoonsandpresents-and,ofcourse,cupcakes.Mr.Dan

willalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwithNorahandherfamily.4tIfyoudon'tta