湖南省长沙市浏阳北盛中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市浏阳北盛中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfyouaregoingtostayintheUnitedStatesforlongerthana(n)______visit,youmaybeinterestedinlearningmoreaboutitspeopleandculture.A.formal

B.regular

C.brief

D.unexpected参考答案：C2.Weshouldlookupto__________lendahandtothepeopleintrouble.A.whoever

B.thosewho

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B3.We________ModuleIIforamonth.WearerequiredtofinishitatthebeginningofJanuary2013.A.arelearning

B.havebeenlearning

C.learned

D.hadlearned参考答案：B4._______weallknowis________theoldgentleman,forwhomlifewashardinthepast,stillworkseveryday.A.What;which

B.What;that

C.It;/

D.What;what参考答案：B5.______intheMingDynastyfrom1573-1619,thefiveAncientCelebritiesTempleisoneoftheoldestbuildingsinHaikou.A.Tobeconstructed

B.HavingconstructedC.Constructed

D.Beingconstructed

参考答案：C6.________greatlybywhathehadheardandseen，hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeet.A．Persuaded

B．Expected

C．Discouraged

D．Inspired参考答案：D[考查动词词义。句意：受所见所闻的巨大激励，他下定决心自食其力。inspire意为“鼓舞；激发”，符合题意。persuade说服；expect期望；discourage使灰心。]7.Tomhastwocousins,and______areengineers.A.bothofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.noneofthem

D.eitherofthem参考答案：B8.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow，______we’llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall．A.so B.or C.but D.however参考答案：B9.Itisentirelytrue__________childrenlearnmorefrompeopletheylike.$o,trytobefriendswiththem.A.what

B.thatC.why

D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句。句意：孩子们从他们喜欢的人那里学到更多东西是完全正确的。所以，试着和他们做朋友。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。10.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou________it.

A.mustn’thavedone

B.wouldn’thavedone

C.mightn’thavedone

D.didn’thavetodo参考答案：D11.Ineedtowriteonemorepartbeforemynewbook

.A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hadbeencompleted

D.iscompleted参考答案：D12.Shewasknocked________byacarandnowwasstill________.A．down；indanger B．off；dangerousC．down；dangerous D．off；indanger参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：她被一辆车撞倒了，现在仍然处于危险中。knockdown“撞倒”；knock...off...“把……从……上撞下来”；indanger“处于危险中”；dangerous“危险的”。13.Thereason______hedidn’tgotoschoolwas______hewasill.A.why,that

B.that,that

C.which,that

D.what,that参考答案：A略14.Thewomeninthevillagewerenot

aloneinthecountryinthe1910s.A．allowinggoingout

B．allowedgoingoutC．allowedtogoout D．allowingtogoout参考答案：C15.____________,hewentoutoftheclassroom.A.Closed

thewindow

B.Havingclosedthewindow

C.

Closingthewindow

D.Toclosethewindow参考答案：B略16.____theclassteacherputemphasisontheimportanceofdoinghomeworkindependentlyhisstudiesstillspentmostofthetimecopyingothers’homework.A.While B.Despite C.Unless D.Once参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter(收容所),hedidnotexpectmuch.

Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He

36herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred-acre（亩）farmandhadonlycats

37

playmates”,Kruger,theseventy-year-oldmansays.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe

38

offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith

39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”

Inkywasagentlecat,

40

thehousewithfiveothercats.

ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid41

thatwouldsetherapartfrom42

catsforever.

Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto43

thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44

tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand

45

hisbackagainstanoldshelf.

TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.

46

inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt

47

goingintoshock（休克）.

Heshoutedforhelp,

48

hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.

49

KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.

“GoandgetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.

Inky50

tothebedroomdoorandscratched

51

untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52

Brendafoundherhusband53

thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths

54

there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas

55leftKruger’sside.

36.A.

gave

B.

chose

C.

named

D.remembered37.A.

like

B.

as

C.

except

D.among38.A.

sound

B.

alarm

C.noise

D.voice39.A.

animals

B.

friends

C.farmers

D.neighbors40.A.

sharing

B.

visiting

C.dividing

D.discovering41.A.

anything

B.

nothing

C.something

D.everything42.A.

familiar

B.

lovely

C.ordinary

D.outstanding43.A.

shutout

B.

shutoff

C.shutdown

D.shutup44.A.

marched

B.

flew

C.struggled

D.climbed45.A.

bent

B.

hit

C.shook

D.pulled46.A.

Falling

B.

Lying

C.Appearing

D.Thinking47.A.

it

B.itself

C.him

D.himself48.A.

and

B.

but

C.or

D.so49.A.

Thus

B.

Otherwise

C.Then

D.Rather50.A.

walked

B.

ran

C.returned

D.withdrew51.A.

rapidly

B.

rudely

C.madly

D.urgently52.A.

bedroom

B.

basement

Cyard

D.house53.A.atthebottomof

B.

inthemiddleof

C.atthetopof

D.inthefrontof54.A.regretting

B.

resting

C.relaxing

D.recovering55.A.

never

B.

ever

C.still

D.already参考答案：36-40CBCAA

41-45CCBDB

46-50BDBCB

51-55CBADA文章大意本文叙述的是GlenKruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。36．C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】这儿是说GlenKruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。37．B【考点】介词词义辨析【试题解析】GlenKruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B项。38．C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】GlenKruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。39．A【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一段中的“Therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.”和后面“Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。40．A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据“Inkywasagentlecat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在41．C【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面讲的Inky救GlenKruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.42．C【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选C项。43．B【考点】动词词组辨析【试题解析】A项意为：把……关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与woodstove搭配，所以选B项。44．D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.45．B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把GlenKruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。46．B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前面的GlenKruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。47．D【考点】代词词义辨析48．B【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据“Heshoutedforhelp,”和“hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeofthehouse”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.49．C【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到GlenKruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。50．B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】GlenKruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran.51．C【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。52．B考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】GlenKruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。53．A【考点】介词短语辨析【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把GlenKruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。54．D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】GlenKruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering.55．A【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】因为Inky救了GlenKruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverthoughtofgettingintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime?Obviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow-and-tell，arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She'salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It'smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld．”“Oneperson'sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident．”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous(自发的)momentsthatattractedstudents．“It'sthethingsyoudon'tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother．''(1)WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?A、Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．B、Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．C、Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．D、Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．(2)WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?

A、Itscustomers．B、Itsactivities．C、Itsenvironment．D、Itsschedule·(3)AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________.A、enjoyfreedomofthinkingB、realizetheirchildhooddreamsC、discovertheirinnerabilitiesD、figureoutchildhoodpuzzles(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?A、Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．

B、Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．C、ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．D、Shegainedconfidencebysharing．参考答案：（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C

文章介绍了一种给成年人重回童年，重新学习解决童年时疑惑的学校。涉及了创建目的、具体活动及人们的收获。（1）A推理判断题。根据第一段forthechancetoactlikeakidagain和第四段PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知PreschoolMastermind的目的是给成年人重回童年一次机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A.（2）B推理判断题。根据第二段的show-and-tell，arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.和classpictureday等内容可知本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B.（3）D推理判断题。根据第四段AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，故选D.（4）C细节推理题。根据第四段“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni可知MichelleJoni是PreschoolMastermind的创建者，故选C.【点评】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。第24小题根据第一段forthechancetoactlikeakidagain和第四段PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知PreschoolMastermind的目的是给成年人重回童年一次机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A.2)推测文章的观点或结论。3)推断文章出处。4)是非判断题。5)逻辑排序题。二、推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第25小题根据第二段的show-and-tell，arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.和classpictureday等内容可知本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B.第26小题根据第四段AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，故选D.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。19.BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviorcouldonlymakethe

job

harderandtheirbehaviormoreextreme.（极端的）Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.Therewasa

very

naughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedadiscussionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension(紧张).Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingthings.Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy’steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededcommunication,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddown.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:“Sowhathappenedtoday?”Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmy

tone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticized（批评）him,the

gate

thatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknew

well

forthegoodofsafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthat