中考英语作文预测

1/37中考英语作文预测热点预测1：抗疫假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：流行病epidemic疫情epidemicsituation

新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus【优秀范文】DearMedicalworkers，IamLiHua,ahighmiddleschoolstudentinShanxi.I'mwritingtoexpresssincere

gratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthisbattleagainstthe

NovelCoronavirus.Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,despitethelackofequipmentandthepotentialof

infection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrivingforlife.Itisalsoyouwho

haveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidenceto

defeatit.Itisyouwhodeservealltheadmirationandlove!Icanneverexpressourthankfulnesstoomuchforyourselflesscontribution.It's

widelybelievedthatourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquick

recovery.Goodluckandstaywell!热点预测2：全面脱贫假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom特别关注中国政府和人民在脱贫攻坚战中取得的胜利，请你以春节期间到乡下爷爷家过年的经历为例，给他写一封部件，内容包括∶1.与过去的贫困对比，介绍现在农村脱贫后的情况;2.简要说明脱贫成功的原因。注意∶1.字数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。DearTom,Iamhighlygratefulforyourconcernaboutmycountry'santi-poverty,which

isconsideredawonder.IhappenedtospendtheSpringFestivallivinginmygrandpa'shome,which

issurroundedwithmountains.Inthepast,thepeoplethereweresopoorthatit

wasnoteasytogetenoughfoodtofeed

themselves,letalonebeautifulclothingandspaciousbuildings.Someteenswere

forcedtodropoutofschooltogooutworkingincities.Nowwiththehelpofthegovernmentandallthepeoplefromtherich

areas,allofthemhavegottenoutofabsolutepoverty.Everyfamilylivesin

newly-builtflats,evensomeofthemown

cars.Childrencanenjoyfree

educationandtheelderlyareprovidedwithfreeaccesstofreehealthcare.Ihopeyoucanvisitourcountryandfeelthegreatchanges.热点预测3：探月假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2.你对人类探月活动的看法。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：探月moonexplorationDearJim,Iamgladtosharewithyoumoredetailsaboutmypassionformoon

exploration.ItstartedwithwhatIhadbeentoldaboutthemoonasakidandgrew

strongerwithtime.Asyoucanguess,thereisrichculturalmeaningbehindthe

faithfulcompanionoftheearth.InChineseculture,asopposedtothemasculinity

ofthesun,themoonisoftencomparedtoaquietandelegantlady.Also,it

remindspeopleoftheirfamilyandfriendsfaraway.Peoplefeelreassured

knowingthattheyarewatchingthesamemoonasifthemooncouldserveas

theirmessenger.Humanbeingshaveneverstoppedexploringourclosestneighbor.Ibelieveit

isofgreatsignificance.Thedevelopmentofrelevanttechnologyfacilitatesthe

progressofscienceingeneral,whichbenefitsoureverydaylife.What’smore,I

thinkmoonexplorationshowsanimportanthumantrait,thatis,curiosityabout

theunknown,whichisthedrivingforcethathasbroughtourspeciesthisfar.IhopeyoufindwhatI'vementionedaboveinterestingandreasonable.Bythe

way,whatdoyouthinkofwhenyougazeatthemoon?Writebackandtellme

aboutit!Yours,LiHua热点预测4：垃圾分类假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Eli对中国正在推广的垃圾分类政策很感兴趣，他想了解一下相关情况，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.上海率先实行；2.垃圾须分四类(干、湿、可循环、有害)；3.公众反应。参考词汇：垃圾分类trashsorting注意：1．词数100左右；2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEli,Havinglearnedthatyouareinterestedinthetrash-sortingprogrampromoted

recentlyinChina,Iamherewritingtogiveyouabriefintroduction.AsfarasIknow,Shanghaihasbecomethepioneerofourcountry'swastesorting

policy.AsofJuly1stthisyear,theresidentsinShanghaihavenotbeenableto

dumptheirwastebagsinwhicheverbinwasclosest.Onthecontrary,domestic

wasteisrequiredtobeclassifiedintofourcategories:dryrefuse,wettrash,

recyclablewasteandhazardous(dangerous)waste.Facedwiththenewrule,manycitizensinShanghaiarefindingitalittletoo

complicated,witheveryitemofwastenowundercarefulscrutiny(examination)

andclassification.Still,therearemorepeoplewhowarmlysupportthepolicy

becauseithelpspeopletocultivategreenerlifestylehabitsandhelpsChinato

becomeamorebeautifulcountry.Yours,LiHua热点预测5：传统文化艺术假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.中国茶文化简介;2.饮茶的好处;3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1.词数100左右;2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,I'mgladtohearfromyou.AndnowI’mveryhappytosharesomethingabout

Chineseteacultureinreplytoyourlaste-mail.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsagoanddrinkingteagradually

becameanamazingtradition.InChina,peopledrinkteaalmosteverywhereand

inmostoftheirsparetime.SomeChinesebelievethatteabenefitspeople’s

healthalot.Drinkingacupofteamakespeoplerelaxedandrefreshed.Others

treatguestsorfriendstoteadrinkinginsocialcommunication.Probably,you’vegotageneralpictureofteacultureaftermy

introduction.Then,howaboutcomingtoChinatoexperienceit

yourself?Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit.Yours,LiHua热点预测6：粮食浪费假定你是李华,针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象,学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括:(1)活动的理由及目的;(2)具体的做法;(3)呼吁从我做起,节约粮食。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dearfellowstudents,Weallfeelconcernedwhenseeingleftoverspiledinthebinsofthecanteen.Toarouseourawarenessofsavingfood,ourschoolistolaunchacampaignagainstfoodwaste.Asforusstudents,pleasedon'torderfoodthatwecan'tfinish.Furthermore,let'sremindeachothertocleartheplateallthetimeorpackleftovershome.TreasuringfoodisaChinesetraditionalvirtue.Remember,everygraincomesafterhardwork.Let'ssavefoodanddoitfromnow!TheStudentUnion热点预测7：走进中国假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国（ApproachtoChina”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。要求：1.100字左右；2.需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。参考词汇：一带一路倡议OneBeltandOneRoadInitiative；吉祥物mascot【优秀范文】DearDavid,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarelaunchingacampaign“ApproachtoChina”

aimingtointroduceyourpeerstoathrivingChinaandbeofsomehelp.Frommyperspective,theactivitiesmayrangefromChinesecalligraphy

competitiontopapercutting,martialarts,appreciationofBeijingOperaandso

on.AsforChineseelements,theGreatWallwithalonghistorysymbolizesthe

nationalfightingspiritswhilehigh-speedrailwayrepresentingthecutting-edge

technologytakestheleadintheworld.China’sboomingeconomyismarked

withmobilepaymentandOneBeltandOneRoadInitiative.Bytheway,mascotslikepandasandMonkeyKingwillenjoygreatpopularity

amongparticipants.Wishyourcampaignasuccess.热点预测8：冬奥会2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.个人情况；2.自身优势；3.服务承诺。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGamesDearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Iwouldliketoworkasvolunteerfor2022Beijing-Zhangjiakou

WinterOlympicGames.I’maboyofeighteenyearsoldfromahighschool.My

spokenEnglishisgoodandIcancommunicatewithforeignersfluently.What’s

more,Ihaveotheradvantages—I’mespeciallyfondofsports,familiarwithBeijing,goodatcommunicationandalwaysgladtohelpother.I’mwillingtoprovidethebestserviceforeveryathleteinWinterOlympicGames.Therefore,I

thinkI’msuitableforservingtheGames.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermethechancetobeavolunteer.Thankyou!Yours,LiHua热点预测9：数字生活假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris和你都喜欢观察和记录生活。他在邮件中询问你记录生活的方式，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.你记录生活的方式（日记、vlog等）；2.你的感受与收获。注意：1.词数不少于100字；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?Knowingthatyou’recuriousabouthowItakea

recordofmylife,I’mmorethanhappytoshareitwithyou.SinceIwasalittlechild,I’vebeenfriendswithdiary,withwhomIcanshare

mydeepestfeelingsandthoughts.WhenIreadmydiarypagebypage,allmy

memoriesflashbackclearlytome.It’sareallyvaluablerecordofmygrowth.Nowadays,manyteenagersaroundmeprefertosharetheirvlogsonthesocial

medialikebilibiliorWeChatmoments.Butasforme,diaryislikewine,thelonger,thebetter.Itwillbemylife?lastingfriend.Whataboutyou?I’mlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua热点预测10：健康生活假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题，并提出一些建议。参考词汇：沉溺于be/becomeaddictedto网瘾：InternetaddictionDearJack,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Asyourclosefriend,I’dliketotalkabouttheharm

ofInternetaddictiontoyouasIfeelworriedtoknowthatyouhavewastedlots

ofvaluabletimeplayingtheInternetgames.Asweknow,theInternetisaconvenienttooltoimproveourknowledgeand

skills.However,ourlifewillbegreatlyaffectedifweareaddictedtoit.For

exampleyourgradesmaygodownandyourhealthwillbegoingfrombadto

worse.Tomakethingsworse,itcanalsodamagetherelationshipwithyourfamily.SoIthinkitishightimethatyougotridofthebadhabit.Itisagoodidea

foryoutoreadsomemeaningfulbooksanddosomephysicalexercise.Iamlookingforwardtohearingyourgoodnewssoon．Yours,LiHua高频词组汇总1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有

6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与…有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedonupon基于69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange换换环境(花样等)103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commenton评论109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.112.compare…with…把…与…比较113.compare…to…把…比作…114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心130.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155.incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)论及176.beindebttosb.欠…的债177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压205.have…todowith与…有关系206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力216.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话217.onearth究竟,到底,全然218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省222.haveaneffecton对…有影响223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…230.tothateffect是那个意思的…231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.onend(=continuously)连续地236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了237.noendof(=verymanymuch)很多,大量238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽240.endupwith以…而结束241.cometoandend(=finish)结束242.endin以…为结束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…248.beequalto等于249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250.beequippedwith装备有,装有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于252.inessence(=initsone’snature)本质上253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如何254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..258.except(=but)除了。259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外260.(an)exceptionto…的例外261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过263.exchange…for以…交换264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括265.inexcuseof作为…的借口266.exert…on…对…施加…267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现270.expect…of在…期望…271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)273.beexposedto…面临…,受到….274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的275.giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现276.to…extent在…程度上277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其278.looksb.intheeye正视,打量(某人)279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理会,视而不见280.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)286.inone’sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keepfaithwith对…守信用290.lose