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浙江省台州市临海连盘中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.﹣Thomas,wouldyoulikeacigarette?﹣________.I'vequit.()A.Mypleasure. B.No,thanks.C.Well,itdepends. D.Ofcourse.参考答案:B.﹣﹣﹣Thomas,想要来支香烟吗?﹣﹣﹣不要,谢谢.我已经戒烟了.A项"我很荣幸,不客气";C项"噢,视情况而定";D项"当然";B项"不用,谢谢";根据答句中"I'vequit"可知,我已经戒烟了,所以是婉谢别人,故选B.本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.2.-What’stheweatherliketoday?-Windy.Lookatthe
leavesinthewind!Afall
B.falling
C.fallen
D.being参考答案:B3.
Wearesosorryforthat.We'lltrytodetermineexactly_________wentwrongthatevening.A.where
B.what
C.which
D.how参考答案:B考查名词性从句。what在此引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中做主语。4.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown_______ofliving.
A.way
B.method
C.manner
D.fashion参考答案:A略5.________andI`llfinishthework.A.Givenonemorehour
B.IfyougivemeonemorehourC.Onemorehour
D.Givingonemorehour参考答案:C6.—Aperson’slifewithoutfriendsisn’tacompleteone.—
.Everyoneneedsfriends.A.SodoI
B.Goodidea
C.
I’mafraidnot
D.Exactly参考答案:D27.Normallyyoucouldstaywithus,butourhouse______atthemoment.
A.isdecorated
B.wasdecorated
C.isbeingdecorated
D.wasbeingdecorated参考答案:27.选C。考查时态。句中前半句中的could并非是过去时态,因此由后半句中的atthemoment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。
【解析】略8.—Becauseoftherain,we’llhaveto
thefootballmatch.—I’mfreenextSundayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.A.abandon
B.ignore
C.postpone
D.recover参考答案:C31.Tocompletetheessayintime,shespentthreedays___intheschoollibrarywithhermindfocusedonthetopicassignedbytheprofessor.
A.locking
B.havinglocked
C.locked
D.tobelocked参考答案:C略10.Ithinkit’sbettertogiveitasecondthought
somanyofusconsideritarisk.A.as
B.before
C.although
D.once参考答案:A11.–Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?
--At__________.
A.whereitiscalledGrandHotel
B.whatiscalledGrandHotel
C.whichiscalledGrandHotel
D.thatiscalledGrandHotel参考答案:B略12.Manyfactorscontributeto____,butthemostdestructiveistherolethathumanshaveplayed.
A.animalstodie
B.dyinganimals
C.animalsdiedout
D.animalsdyingout参考答案:D略13.Employeeswhorefuseto________thecompany’sregulationswillbedismissed.A.adjust
to
B.catertoC.turnto
D.submit
to参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
adjustto调整适应;
caterto迎合;turnto转向,求助于;submitto呈交,顺从,服从;
句意:拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。根据句意可知D项正确。14.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.
A.dressed
Bbathed
Cburst
Dbrought参考答案:B略23.It’smucheasiertomakefriends
youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless
B.
when
C.eventhough
D.so
that参考答案:B16.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer
Iaskyouaquestion.
A.whenever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whoever参考答案:A17.—Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheearthquake?—I’msure_______survivesadisasterwillmoretreasurelifethanever.A.anyone
B.whoever
C.nomatterwho
D.whomever参考答案:B
18.__________sheis,shehasnotmuchinside.
A.Intelligentgirlas
B.AnIntelligentgirlas
C.Intelligentagirlas
D.GirlIntelligentas参考答案:C19.----WheredidyoupickuptheStamp?----Itwasatthepostoffice
weworkedinthesummervacation.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when参考答案:B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。IwasbornintheGreatDepression(大萧条)toacarpenter(木匠)fatherandahomekeepingmother.Ourfamilyhadalargegarden,raisedtwopigsfortheirmeat,andhadacowforhermilk.WhenDad
36
hiswork,westartedalaundry(洗衣店)inourhome.This
37
uptosevengirlsatonetime.Dadalsorented12acresofnearbylandto
38
afewextradollars.Iwas
39
tohavegoodteacherstohelpinmylearning.Followinggraduation,Ispenttwoyearsinthearmy,
40
metoseeEuropeandbuildonmyexperiences.ThenIreturnedhome,gotajobinthelocal
41
andmarriedmysweetheart.Iwasonmywaytoa
42
lifestyle,butIwascalledbackintothearmywhentheybuilttheBerlinWall.That
43
tobeablessingtoo.AsIhadn'tworked
44
enoughatthebanktobeginhealthinsurance(保险),ouroldestson,Ken,wasborninanarmyhospital,which
45
only$8.25.FollowingayearatFortChaffee,Arkansas,I
46
hometoworkatthebankagain.Iworkedmy
47
upthroughtherankstobecomeChairman,President,andtheCEOofthebank
48
retiring(退休)in1997.Iwasblessedtohavehadgoodemployersandemployees.I'vebeenblessedtohavea
49
wifeandwonderfulchildrenandgrandchildren.I'm50
thankfultoallI'vemetalongtheway.Today,Ilookbackonthosegrand
51
andseetheyweremypossibilitiestogrow.I
52
manyopportunities.Theytaughtmeto
53
forarainyday.Theytaughtmeto
54
thoselessfortunatethanme.Theytaughtmetoputothersfirst,
55
Iwantedtobesuccessfulinlife.36.A.checked
B.refused
C.lost
D.chose37.A.hired
B.bought
C.asked
D.followed38.A.raise
B.earn
C.spare
D.show39.A.brave
B.afraid
C.patient
D.lucky40.A.persuading
B.sending
C.allowing
D.forcing41.A.station
B.bank
C.hospital
D.school42.A.normal
B.special
C.different
D.final43.A.workedout
B.pickedout
C.turnedout
D.putout44.A.ahead
B.far
C.hard
D.long45.A.cost
B.shared
C.sold
D.counted46.A.built
B.left
C.returned
D.moved47.A.job
B.way
C.mind
D.plan48.A.unless
B.if
C.while
D.before49.A.nice
B.bad
C.rich
D.ugly50.A.hardly
B.truly
C.slightly
D.simply51.A.goals
B.reasons
C.experiences
D.opinions52.A.missed
B.waited
C.broke
D.found53.A.save
B.pay
C.stay
D.argue54.A.encourage
B.attract
C.trust
D.help55.A.and
B.if
C.but
D.till参考答案:36-40CABDC
41-45BACDA
46-50CBDAB
51-55CDADB21.完形填空(共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分)Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting(诱人的)appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,26
abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,27
,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the28
hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe(脚尖),29
ashighashecould,butevenashistallest30
hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto31
upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe32
ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof
33.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto34
on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto35
thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking
36,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,
37
luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo,
38
seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk
39.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis
40
,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe41
likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.42
,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhat
hewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself,“Thisisn’t43,Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s
44
moreIcandotogettheapple—hatisunchangeable—butwearesupposedtobeableto45
ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?26.
A.preferring
B.offering
C.receiving
D.allowing27.
A.so
B.then
C.but
D.or28.
A.sadder B.angrier
C.hungrier
D.tastier29.
A.expanding B.stretching
C.swinging
D.pulling30.
A.strength B.length
C.range
D.height31.
A.jump B.look
C.walk D.glance32.
A.
tip
B.stage
C.top
D.level33.
Ahope
B.hand
C.sight
D.reach34.
A.put
B.stand C.get D.hold35.
A.break
B.shake
C.take
D.strike36.
A.up
B.forward C.down
D.around37.
A.for
B.with
C.on
D.of38.
A.After B.Through
C.Without
D.Upon39.
A.back
B.away
C.up
D.down40.
A.wishes
B.beliefs
C.efforts
D.goals41.
A.thought B.imagined
C.tried
D.claimed42.
A.Therefore
B.However
C.Moreover
D.Otherwise43.
A.skillful
B.cheerful
C.harmful
D.helpful44.
A.something B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing45.
A.change B.express
C.forget
D.describe参考答案:ACCBDACDBA
DBCBC
ABDDA略三、阅读理解22.HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia^studied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(头围)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神经的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干预)inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”8.Thestudymainlyshowsthat________.A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth.C.full-termbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.(早产儿)D.themoreweightnewly-bornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byhavingadiscussion.D.Byreferringtodocuments.10.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat________.A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix.B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems.C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ.D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding.11.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat_________.A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ.B.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewly-bornbabies.C.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding.D.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.参考答案:8.D
9.B
10.C
11.D本文讲述的是关于婴幼儿体重的一种新发现,实验表明新生儿第一个月内体重增加越多,越聪明。8.细节理解题。根据首段Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.得知,实验表明新生儿第一个月内体重增加越多,越聪明。故选D。9.细节理解题。根据第二段Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.得知,研究人员通过对比研究结果得出结论。故选B。10.细节理解题。根据第四段Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.得知,LisaSmithers博士认为新生儿体重增加越多,对孩子语言发展越有利。故选C。【名师点睛】1.D【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据首段Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.得知,实验表明新生儿第一个月内体重增加越多,越聪明。【推理关系】题干Thestudymainlyshowsthat________.?文章内容Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.【答案】tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.?D选项themoreweightnewly-bornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.23.GARDE
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