北京首都师范大学附属良乡实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

北京首都师范大学附属良乡实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

----Perhapsnotinmymemory．_______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood．

A．Ifonly

B．Ifso

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever参考答案：D2.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—________.(根据2009天津高考试卷第11题改编)

A.It’smypleasure

B.I’dloveto

C.It’suptoyou

D.I’mwithyouonthat

参考答案：D略3.—Canyouthinkoftextmessages

youonceusedsomesymbolstoshowhowyoufelt?—Yes,afewtomygirlfriend.

A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：A4.______thehousecosts,itwillbe_____it.

A．Whatever,worth

B．However,worth

C．Howmuch,worthyof

D．What,worthyof参考答案：A5.Motheropenedtheenvelope,then

theletterandbegantoreadittous.A.foldingB.unfolding

C.folded

D.unfolded参考答案：D6.Aseconomyisdeclining，jobs_____totheyoung，continuetobescarce．（）A．available B．convenient C．comfortable D．valuable参考答案：A．随着经济衰退，年轻人可得到的工作仍然稀少．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A．可获得的，可利用的，beavailableto可获得的，可利用的；B．方便的，C．舒服的，D．有价值的；题干中需要的是jobs的定语，jobsavailabletotheyoung表示"年轻人可获得的工作"；因此答案是A．形容词辨析的关键在于积累词汇和一些相关的固定搭配，在此基础上结合语境，做出合理的判断．7.He_____anovellastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhe____it.A.wrote;writes

B.hadwritten;haswrittenC.waswriting;hasfinished

D.haswritten;writes参考答案：C8.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat____certainlimitshouldbeseton______consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A．a；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the参考答案：A9.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.A.willexpect

B.areexpecting C.expect D.hadexpected参考答案：D10.—Whatdoyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Iwenttothebookstore,_______somebooksandvisitedmyuncle.A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buy

D.buying参考答案：B11.I'vemadesomereallygoodfriendsatthegym.Talkingtopeopleasyou______isagoodwaytogettoknowthem.A.getdown B.standbyC.hangout D.workout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在健身房交了一些很好的朋友。在锻炼时和别人交谈是了解他们的好方法。A.getdown下来；B.standby支持；C.hangout闲逛；D.workout锻炼。根据“atthegym”可知此处表示“锻炼”，故D项正确。12.Soinvolvedwithcomputers____thattheleadersatthesummercomputercampsoftenhadtoforcethemtobreakforsports． A．hasthechildrenbecome

B．didthechildrenbecome C．hasbecomethechildren

D．becamethechildren参考答案：B13.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;inchargeof

B.inthechargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inchargeof

D.inchargeof;inthechargeof参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语：inchargeof主动，主语往往是人“管理，看管”inthechargeof被动，主语一般是物“被管理，在管理之下”句意：当地人现在管理香港了，那本来是英国人管理了一个半世纪。选D考点：考查介词短语：点评：inthechargeof也可用inone'scharge形式。incharge介词短语，用作表语或后置定语，意为“负责，看管”。14.______sideofthestreetisliedwithdifferentshops,______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;allC.Neither;either

D.Either;both参考答案：B15.—Howlongdoyouthinkitis________hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since参考答案：D解析：与下文的答语相连，完整结构是“从他来之后有半年了”。16.Themountainclimbershadtoreturn,astheirfoodandwaterare_____________.A.runoutof

B.runout

C.givenout

D.usingup参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandthe1990s,butsincethen,cars___41___(take)overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,___42___canbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even___43___(go)afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newappsthathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix___44___(month)ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarlessandthemetro(地铁)___45___.“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI’llgrababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient.”Formany,itisgreattohavesharedbikes.___46___,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenotplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith___47___smartphone.Meanwhile,thereisnowalotof___48___(compete)amongbike——sharingprovidersbecauseoftheir___49___(popular).Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthatthey___50___(complete)blockthesidewalks.参考答案：41.havetaken/havebeentaking

42.it

43.going

44.months

45.more

46.However

47.a/your

48.competition

49.popularity

50.completely【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了城市里越来越多的共享单车在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了一些问题。【41题详解】考查时态和语态，由时间状语sincethen，可知应该用完成时态，文中表示“汽车已经被带到了中国”，应该用被动语态，故填havetaken/havebeentaking。【42题详解】考查代词it作形式主语，itbe+adj+todosomething，是固定句型，it作形式主语，故填it。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。作句子主语，用v+ing形式，故填going。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。前边有数词six修饰，用可数名词复数，故填months。【45题详解】考查副词，文中表示“他说现在较少开车，更多搭乘地铁”，用比较级形式，故填more。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：对于很多人来说，骑自行车最大的好处是骑行很容易，然而，很多共享单车没有设置在方便的地方。文中表示转折，故填However。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：一部智能手机就可以注册。泛指“一部智能手机”，smartphone的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：同时，现在，在自行车之间有许多竞争。这里需要使用名词，所以填competition。【49题详解】考查常用结构。becauseof因为…，后面接名词，所以填popularity。【50题详解】考查副词。文中表示“它们完全挡住了人行道”，该空修饰动词block，用副词，所以填completely。【点睛】此题中的难点小题9，常用结构的考查。容易与because弄混，because后接句子，而becauseof后面接名词或是相当于名词的动名词。同学们一定要注意平时多积累常用结构。三、阅读理解18.Youmayhaveheardthathumansonlyusetenpercentoftheirbrain,andthatifyoucouldunlocktherestofyourbrainpower,youcoulddosomuchmore.Youcouldbecomeasupergenius,oracquirepsychicpowerslikemindreading.This“ten-percentmyth”hasinspiredmanyreferencesintheculturalimagination.Inthe2014movieLucy,forexample,awomandevelopsgodlikepowersthankstodrugsthatreleasethepreviouslyinaccessible90percentofherbrain.Contrarytotheten-percentmyth,however,scientistshaveshownthathumansusetheirentirebrainthroughouteachday.Overtheyears,brainscientistshaveshownthatdifferentpartsofthebrainareresponsibleforspecificfunctions,whetherit’srecognizingcolor1sorproblemsolving.Contrarytotheten-percentmyth,scientistshaveproventhateverypartofthebrainisintegralforourdailyfunctioning.Researchhasyettofindabrainareathatiscompletelyinactive.Evenstudiesthatmeasureactivityatthelevelofsingleneurons(神经元)havenotrevealedanyinactiveareasofthebrain.Manybrainimagingstudiesthatmeasurebrainactivitywhenapersonisdoingaspecifictaskshowhowdifferentpartsofthebrainworktogether.Forexample,whileyouarereadingthistextonyoursmartphone,somepartsofyourbrain,includingthoseresponsibleforvisionandreadingcomprehension,willbemoreactive.Amoredirectcountertotheten-percentmythliesinindividualswhohavesufferedbraindamage–likethroughastroke(中风)–andwhattheycannolongerdo,ordoaswell,asaresultofthatdamage.Ifthetenpercentmythistrue,thendamagetomanypartsofourbrainshouldn’taffectyourdailyfunctioning.Studieshaveshownthatdamagingaverysmallpartofthebrainmayhavedevastatingconsequences.IfsomeoneexperiencesdamagetoBroca’sarea(布罗卡氏区),forexample,theycanunderstandlanguagebutcan’tspeakfluently.Inonehighlypublicizedcase,awomaninFloridapermanentlylosther“capacityforthoughts,perceptions,memories,andemotionsthataretheveryessenceofbeinghuman”whenalackofoxygendestroyedhalfofherbrain.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetenpercentmythisnottrue.B.Brainscientistshavealongwaytogo.C.Humanbrainismuchmorepowerfulthanweimagine.D.Allpartsofthebrainareequallyimportant.29.Whydoesthewritermentionthemovie“Lucy”?A.Toshowthepowerofwomen.B.Tointroduceaninterestingstory.C.Tofightagainstthetenpercentmyth.D.Toshowtheinfluenceoftenpercentmyth.30.ItcanbeinferredthatBroca’sareaisresponsiblefor________.A.listening B.writing C.speaking D.reading参考答案：28.A

29.D

30.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章反驳了一个长期以来