黑龙江省伊春市宜春宋埠中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春宋埠中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Nothingwrongwithit，______?----Yes.Thecomputersays，"Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata."A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere参考答案：D2.Totellyouthetruth,itisheratherthanyouthat__________fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：A考查短语和主谓一致。根据语境可知这里的主语是he，并且本句为一般现在时，所以be动词应该用is。betoblame意为“该受责备”，是固定结构。句意：告诉你真相，这场事故中是他而不是你应该受责备。故选A。3.

ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries一TheLegendofMiyueis

ChinaatWar.A.The:不填

B.The;a

C.不填;;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：B试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“那些年的中国”，可知填定冠词the1；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，可知第二空填a。故选B。4.—Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?—______,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Neverdoitagain B.It’shardtosay C.Nooffence D.Forgetit参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，为什么不让我用健身室？——我无意冒犯您，但您的房价里不含健身室使用费。A.Neverdoitagain再来一遍，再来一次；B.It’shardtosay很难说；C.Nooffence无意冒犯；D.Forgetit不必在意，休想。根据butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit可知此处表示委婉语气回复问话人。故选C项。5.Heistakingpainstoreachthegoalsetbyhisparentsbecausehewantsto

theirexpectations.

A．comeupwith

B．lookupto

C．counton

D．liveupto参考答案：D6.Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred__________thefirstSundayinFebruary.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.to参考答案：B7.——Whichofthetwosouvenirsdoyoulikebetter?——

blueone．ofcourse．Ithinkit'sreally

mostinstructiveone．A．A；the

B．The；the

C．The；a

D．A；a参考答案：C8.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B9.Mybrotherisalwaysonmedicine,sohehas___tabletennistokeepfit.A.takenup

B.builtup

C.madeup

D.heldup参考答案：A10.Tom,diditever________toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingonexams?A.happen B.strikeC.reflect D.occur参考答案：D11.—Areyougoingtogiveuptheproject?—No.I______alotoftimeandeffortinit,andIdon’twanttofail.A.investB.haveinvestedC.aminvestingD.invested参考答案：C,考查时态。句意：“你要放弃这个项目吗？不会的，我投入了大量的时间和精力，我不想失败。”12.—Thehall

forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance.—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.building参考答案：B13.Iwouldhavecomeearlier，butI

thatyouwerewaiting．A．didn’tknow

B．hadn’t

known

C．wouldn’tknow

D．haven’tknow参考答案：A14.Althoughitwasnotnamed________1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300BC．

A．in

B．for

C．until

D．since参考答案：C15.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____________.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D16.______differentideas,wearenowgettingclosertotheanswer.A.Triedout

B.Tryingout

C.Totryout

D.Havingtriedout参考答案：D17.Allthepeople_____atthepartythoughthighlyofhislatestdrawing.

A.

present

B.

thankful

C.

interested

D.

important参考答案：A18._____inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Broughtup B.Bringingup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup参考答案：D19.——Doyouhaveanything_______forthisSaturday?——I’mgoingtohelpmymotherdosomehousework．A．planned

B．planning

C．toplan

D．plan参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Learninghowtobepatientwithpeoplecanbechallengingforsomepeople.Afterall,noteverybodyisgiftedwithgreat_1____.Thegoodnewsisthatitissomethingthatcanbe__2__andeventuallyperfected.Whenthecustomerbeforeyoutakesagesto__3___hisorhergroceries,youtapyourfootimpatientlyandcougheverynowandthentoremindthe__4___tomovequickly;butno,heisstillnot__5___.Ittakesallofyourpowernottomakeascene.However,ifyou__6__thatcustomertobesomeoneyoulike,thenyouwillfindyourselfnotgettingtoo___7__,right?Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselflosingpatiencewithsomebody,simplythinkofthatpersontobesomeoneyoureally__8__andyourpatiencewilllastlonger.Thesecondsteponhowtobepatientwithpeopleinvolveswhistling.Whenyouwhistlea_9___tune,youareinstantlyingood__10___.Youcanhum(哼)yourfavoritesongifyoucan’twhistle---itreallydoesn’tmakea(n)__11___.What’simportanthereisthatyoudidsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Andwhenyoufeelgood,youaremore__12___tobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Whenyou’restressed,it’salmostimpossibletolearnhowtobepatientwithpeople.You’vegottofindawayto_13___first.Ifyouknowyou’regoingtobeinasituationwhereyourpatiencewillbetested,getyourselfamassage(按摩)first.Remember:themorestressedyouare,the__14___you’llloseyourtemper.Learninghowtobepatientwithpeopleisnota___15____inlife.You’veseenpeoplewhomanagetosurvivedaytodaywithunbelievablyshorttempersafterall.1.A.patience

B.generosity

C.elegance

D.strength2.A.ignored

B.stressed

C.rejected

D.learned3.A.payfor

B.applyfor

C.askfor

D.carefor4.A.assistant

B.friend

C.customer

D.patient5.A.standing

B.hurrying

C.running

D.moving6.A.imagine

B.allow

C.believe

D.refer7.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.amused

D.annoyed8.A.adore

B.hate

C.recognize

D.know9.A.swift

B.happy

C.loud

D.sad10.A.circumstances

B.preparations

C.spirits

D.places11.A.mistake

B.difference

C.effort

D.scene12.A.friendly

B.lovely

C.likely

D.lonely13.A.relax

B.escape

C.reward

D.whistle14.A.later

B.slower

C.better

D.faster15.A.must

B.possibility

C.ability

D.choice参考答案：1-5ADACB

6-10ADABC

11-15BCADA21.After21yearsofmarriage，BillHenrichsandMaryZieglerconcludedthattheywerenolongeragoodmatch.Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___41___ways，buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___42___attheirschoolandsportingevents.InFebruary2018，___43___，sheandHenrichslearnedtheywereamatchinadifferentway.Henrichs’skidneys(肾)were___44___，andhewasinneedofa

___45___.Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___46___，theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___47___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.SoonOct.16.morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido，”sheandHenrichs，62，were___48___intoanoperatingroom.AndoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___49___andgiventoherex-husband.Thesurgerywentwell，andthetransplantis___50___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___51___fromthesurgery.Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___52___，buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe

___53___.Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant，shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___54___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight

___55___.“Thisentireexperiencehasbroughtusall___56___.”SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory，other___57___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___58___ties.“Divorceisdivorce.Butthere’snoreasonto___59___，”Henrichssaid.“Therearelotsofreasonswhyit’s___60___togetalong.”Hepausesandlaughs.“Someday，youjustmightneedakidney.”41.A.separate

B.peaceful

C.opposite

D.favorite42.A.parents

B.colleagues

C.kids

D.neighbors43.A.moreover

B.though

C.therefore

D.besides44.A.failing

B.decreasing

C.dying

D.fading45.A.doctor

B.supporter

C.transplant

D.receiver46.A.advocates

B.donors

C.volunteers

D.fellows47.A.setout

B.triedout

C.rushedout

D.turnedout48.A.wheeled

B.called

C.1ed

D.dragged49.A.carried

B.changed

C.selected

D.removed50.A.reacting

B.functioning

C.beating

D.1iving51.A.refreshes

B.returns

C.remains

D.recovers52.A.enthusiasm

B.generosity

C.optimism

D.honesty53.A.marriage

B.departure

C.surgery

D.decision54.A.routine

B.kind

C.uncommon

D.average55.A.treatments

B.times

C.weeks

D.operations56.A.closer

B.farther

C.deeper

D.healthier57.A.friends

B.schoolmates

C.families

D.children58.A.cutdown

B.putoff

C.putdown

D.cutoff59.A.disturb

B.quarrel

C.regret

D.cry60.A.important

B.optional

C.easy

D.tough参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.A本文是一篇记叙文。BillHenrichs和MaryZiegler这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，后来Henrichs先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者，那就是Ziegler。他们希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.separate单独的，分开的；B.peaceful和平的；C.opposite相反的，对面的；D.favorite喜爱的。根据Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___1___ways，buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___2___attheirschoolandsportingevents.“这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，1995年就分道扬镳了,但在他们的学校和体育赛事遇到时，他们继续把对方当他们的孩子。”故选A。【42题详解】考查名词。A.parents父母；B.colleagues同事；C.kids孩子；D.neighbors邻居。根据Thecouplepolitelydivorcedin1995andwenttheir___1___ways，buttheycontinuedtoseeeachotherwhenmeetingtheir___2___attheirschoolandsportingevents.“这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，1995年就分道扬镳了,但在他们的学校和体育赛事遇到时，他们继续把对方当他们的孩子。”故选C。【43题详解】考查副词。A.moreover而且，此外；B.though可是，不过；C.therefore因此；D.besides另外。根据InFebruary2018，___3___，sheandHenrichslearnedtheywereamatchinadifferentway.“2018年2月，她和亨利克先生了解到他们以不同的方式匹配。”此处though表示转折，故答案为B。【44题详解】考查动词。A.failing失败；B.decreasing减少；C.dying去世；D.fading使衰落。根据Henrichs’skidneys(肾)were___4___，andhewasinneedofa

___5___.“亨利克先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。”故答案为A。【45题详解】考查名词。A.doctor医生；B.supporter支持者；C.transplant移植；D.receiver接受者。根据Henrichs’skidneys(肾)were___4___，andhewasinneedofa

___5___.“亨利克先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。”故选C。【46题详解】考查名词。A.advocates拥护者；B.donors捐赠者；C.volunteers志愿者；

D.fellows伙伴们。根据Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___6___，theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___7___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.“经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者-Ziegler。”结合句意可知答案为B。【47题详解】考查动词词组。A.setout出发，开始；B.triedout尝试；C.rushedout冲出；D.turnedout结果是。根据Afternearly40familymembersandfriendsweretestedaspossible___6___，theresultsurprisedall—onlyoneperson___7___tobeaperfectmatch—Ziegler.“经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者-Ziegler。”结合句意可知答案为D。【48题详解】考查动词。A.wheeled滚动；B.called叫喊，打电话；C.1ed引领；D.dragged拖拉。根据SoonOct.16.morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido，”sheandHenrichs，62，were___8___intoanoperatingroom.andoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___9___andgiventoherex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他们说“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62岁,被推到手术室。Ziegler的一个健康的肾脏被摘除给了她的前夫。”结合句意可知答案为A。【49题详解】考查动词。A.carried搬运；B.changed改变；C.selected选择；D.removed移除。根据SoonOct.16.morethanfourdecadesaftertheysaid“Ido，”sheandHenrichs，62，were___8___intoanoperatingroom.andoneofZiegler’shealthykidneyswas___9___andgiventoherex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他们说“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62岁,被推到手术室。Ziegler的一个健康的肾脏被摘除给了她的前夫。”结合句意可知答案为D。【50题详解】考查动词。A.reacting起反应；B.functioning运行，起作用；C.beating敲打；D.1iving居住。根据Thesurgerywentwell，andthetransplantis___10___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___11___fromthesurgery.“移植手术顺利，当Mr.Henrichs从手术中恢复后，移植运行正常，继续好转。”故选B。【51题详解】考查动词。A.refreshes更新；B.returns归还；C.remains保留，仍然是；

D.recovers恢复。根据Thesurgerywentwell，andthetransplantis___10___wellandcontinuingtoimproveasMr.Henrichs___11___fromthesurgery.“移植手术顺利，当Mr.Henrichs从手术中恢复后，移植运行正常，继续好转。”结合句意可知答案为D。【52题详解】考查名词。A.enthusiasm热情；B.generosity慷慨；C.optimism乐观；

D.honesty诚实。根据Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___12___，buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe

___13___.“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也担心前几个小时的手术。”结合句意可知答案为B。【53题详解】考查名词。A.marriage婚姻；B.departure离开，出发；C.surgery外科；

D.decision决定。根据Henrichswasbeyondgratefulforhisex-wife’ssympathyand___12___，buthewasalsoworriedinthehoursbeforethe

___13___.“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也担心前几个小时的手术。”结合句意可知答案为C。【54题详解】考查形容词。A.routine日常的；B.kind和蔼的；C.uncommon不寻常的；D.average平均的，普通的。根据Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant，shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___14___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight

___15___.“正好三周后移植，考虑到一般肾脏捐赠者需要六到八周的治疗时期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一个快速的转变。”结合句意可知答案为D。【55题详解】考查名词。A.treatments治疗；B.times时代，次数；C.weeks周；D.operations手术。根据Justthreeweeksafterthetransplant，shewasbacktoworkanddoingyoga—aquickturnaroundconsideringthatthe___14___kidneydonorneedsahealingperiodofsixtoeight

___15___.“正好三周后移植，考虑到一般肾脏捐赠者需要六到八周的治疗时期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一个快速的转变。”结合句意可知答案为C。【56题详解】考查形容词。A.closer靠近的；B.farther更远的；C.deeper更深；D.healthier更健康的。根据Thisentireexperiencehasbroughtusall___16___.“这整个经历让我们更加亲密。”结合句意可知答案为A。【57题详解】考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.schoolmates同学；C.families家庭；D.children孩子们。根据SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory，other___17___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。”结合句意可知答案为C。【58题详解】考查动词词组。A.cutdown削减，砍倒；B.putoff推迟；C.putdown镇压，记下；D.cutoff切断。根据SheandHenrichshopethatbysharingtheirstory，other___17___willrealizethatdivorceisnotalwaysareasonto___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。”结合句意可知答案为B。【59题详解】考查动词。A.disturb干扰；B.quarrel争吵；C.regret遗憾，后悔；D.cry哭。根据“Divorceisdivorce.butthere’snoreasonto___19___，”Henrichssaid.““离婚是离婚，但是没有理由哭,”亨里奇说。”结合句意可知答案为D。【60题详解】考查形容词。A.important重要的；B.optional可选择的；C.easy容易的；D.tough艰苦的。根据“Therearelotsofreasonswhyit’s___20___togetalong.”“有很多原因表明，相处很重要。”结合句意可知答案为A。三、阅读理解22.PresidentBarackObamahascomplainedaboutthelossofprivacythatcomeswithbeingleaderoftheUnitedStates,regrettingthelossofsimplepleasuressuchasalongwalkoratriptothecarwashorsupermarket． “Ijustmiss---Imissbeinganonymous,”hesaid.“ImissSaturdaymorning,rollingoutofbed,notshaving,gettingintomycarwithmygirls,drivingtothesupermarket,squeezingthefruit,gettingmycarwashed,takingwalks.Ican'ttakeawalk” Hisdream,hesaid,wasto“gothroughCentralParkandwatchfolkspassingby…spendthedaywatchingpeople---Imissthat”.FacedwithangrycriticismforplayingmoregolfthanmostpreviousoccupantsoftheWhiteHouse,heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingawayfromitall.“It'stheonlyexcuseIhavetogetoutsideforfourhours.”hetoldHearstmagazines．ThoughhesaidheenjoyedhislifeintheWhiteHouse,hefeltdisappointedwithsomeofthewaysofWashington,whichhehasfailedinhispledgetochange,suchasthe"kabukidance"amongpoliticalpartiesbeforeseriouspolicydiscussionsbegin．Hiscommentsmaybeseenasvindication（证实）bycriticswhohaveaccusedhimofappearingtoodetached（漠然）,andbeingslowtoengageinvitalissuessuchasLibyaandthenearshutdownoftheUSgovernmentlastweek．SincearrivingattheWhiteHouseinJanuary2009,Mr.Obamahasalreadyrackedup60roundsofgolfinoffice,morethanGeorgeWBushdidinhiseightyears．Intermsofability,GolfDigestmagazinehasrankedMr.Obamaeighthoutofthe18presidentswhoplayedthegamesinceitbecameestablishedintheearly20thcentury．【小题1】.Whatdothesecondparagraphandthethirdparagraphmainlytellus? A.Obamalikeslivingabusylife． B.Obamausedtospendmostofhistimewithhisfamily． C.Obamawishestoenjoysimplepleasures．

D.Heusedtowashhiscarhimself．【小题2】.AccordingtoObama,heplaysgolfto

. A.releasehispressure

B.keepfit C.balancehiswork

D.showhisability【小题3】.WecaninferfromthepassagethatObamais

kabukidance． A.curiousabout

B.interestedin C.contentwith D.tiredof【小题4】.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfromthecritics? A.Thepresidentlostlotsofprivacy,buthelovesthelifeintheWhiteHouse. B.Therearealwaysunnecessaryproceduresamongpoliticalparties． C.Thepresidentseemstobeindifferenttowardssomereallyimportantissues． D.Thepresidentisreallyagreatgolfplayer．【小题5】.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Obama'sfavoritepastime． B.Obama’scomplaintsaboutlackofprivacyaspresident． C.Thepublic'scriticismofObama． D.Obama'sregretsforbeingtheUSpresident．参考答案：【答案】23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientinstitution,-whichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears．Itwasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish,butinthepasthumanracemanagedtolivewithit．Moderninventivenesshaschangedthis．Eithermanwillendwar,orwarwillendman．Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriological（使用细菌的）orchemicalweaponsmay,beforeIong,offeranevengreaterthreat．Ifwesucceedinendingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone．Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinendingwar．Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notasconte