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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省东营重点中学九年级(下)期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation(教育部),nextyear,some_____suchasmusic,painting,dancewillbeincludedinthehighschoolentranceexamination.()A.

objects B.

habits C.

subjects D.

hobbies2.—Whatdoyoulearnin"TiangongClass"?

—Thegravityinthespacestationisabout90%of________ontheEarth.()A.

it B.

this C.

that D.

those3.—ChatGPTtakesthetechnologyworldbystorm.Willit_________changetheworld?

—Maybe.Itdependsonhowitisusedanddeveloped.()A.

completely B.

specially C.

simply D.

properly4.—Howcanyourcompanybesosuccessful,Mr.Zhang?

—Itproducesahighqualityproductatapricethecustomercan___________.()A.

pay B.

spend C.

buy D.

afford5.__________studyingisimportant,doingphysicalactivityisnecessaryforteenagers.()A.

Although B.

Unless C.

Because D.

Whether6.—Whatabouthavingabarbecuethisevening?

—Goodidea!It's_______dishatthemoment.()A.popular B.more

popular

C.less

popular D.the

most

popular7.—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?

—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(内心的)__________.()A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace8.Duringwater-splashingfestival(泼水节),peoplesplashwaterononeanotherto________thebadluck.()A.put

away B.get

away C.run

away D.wash

away9.XuBeihongwaswell-receivedinartandeducation,soitseemeda_______choiceforhimtomakealivingbyteachingatartschools.()A.natural B.social C.personal D.final10.—Daniel,turndowntheTV.Yourfatherissleeping.

—________.()A.OK,I

won't B.Sorry,I

will C.Not

at

all D.Better

not二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)ALastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.

YanNingiswell-knowntotheChinesepublic.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.Afterthat,shestudiedandworkedinAmericaforseveralyears.In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.ShewaslaterchosenasaforeignmemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciencesandaforeignmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences.

Herplanspreadlikewildfireandgotmuchattention.YanNingsaidshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityandhelpbuildShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationinShenzhen.AndshesaidherreturntoChinawasherthirddream.

YanNinghopestoofferwhatshehaslearnedtheseyears.Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs(独创性的突破).ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome,thankstoChina'seffortsinencouraginginnovation(创新).In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.TherearealsomanytopscientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.

WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.11.WhathappenedtoYanNingin2017?______A.ShestartedtostudyatPrincetonUniversity.

B.ShebecameastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.

C.ShebecametheyoungestprofessoratPrincetonUniversity.

D.ShestoppedworkingasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"announced"inParagraph1mean?______A.said B.showed C.noticed D.planned13.FromParagraph4,wecanknowthatYanNing______.A.likestoworkwithyoungpeople

B.isfamousaroundtheworld

C.dreamsbigandputsitintoaction

D.hasmadeoriginalbreakthroughs14.ThenumbersandfactsinParagraph5showthat______.A.Chinaneedsmoreandmoreinnovation

B.alotoftopscientistschoosetoworkintheUS

C.scienceplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopment

D.moreandmoreChinesescientistshavecomebackfromabroad15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.GreatScientistsinAmerica B.WelcomeBacktoChina

C.WhataDreamCity D.WhataGreatBreakthroughBItwasthefirsttimeImetaseal(海豹),themostmysterious(神秘的)animalformeintheworld.Ijumpedintothecoldwatertotakeacloserlook.Immediately,sheswamtowardmeandtriedtothreatenmebyputtingmycameraandmuchofmyheadintohermouth.Itriednottoshowanyfear.Afterafewseconds,sheletgoofmyheadandswamaway.

Thenshecamebackwithalivepenguin.Thepenguinwasforme.Ofcourse,Ididn'teatthepenguin,andIthinkthesealwasverydisappointed.ThesealthoughtIwasjustanotherseal,Irealized.Onemostimportantthinginaseal'slifeiseating.Soperhapsthissealwasworriedaboutme.Shedidn'twantmetogohungry.Shebroughtmesomemorepenguins.Sheeventriedtoshowmehowtoeatthem.Thesealtriedtopushpenguinsintomycamerabecauseshethoughtthecamerawasmymouth!

Iunderstoodthatshewastryingtofeedme.ButIthinkthatshewasreallytryingtocommunicatewithme.Bynow,shedidn'tseemverydangerous.Shestayedbymeandtriedtofeedmeforfourdays.Onetime,shenoticedanothersealcomeupbehindme.Shemadeadeep,warningsoundandscaredtheothersealaway.Shethentookthatseal'spenguinandgaveittome.

ThosefourdayswerethemostunbelievableexperienceIeverhadasawildlifephotographer,becauseIgotsomeamazingpictures.Ialsolearnedthatanimalsdonotalwaysbehavethewayweexpect.Myrelationshipwiththispowerfulandsmartanimalwillstaywithmeforever.16.Theunderlinedword"threaten"inParagraph1means______.A.Follow. B.Attack. C.Cheat. D.Feed.17.Thesealbroughtpenguinstothewriterasa(n)______.A.gift B.test C.award D.challenge18.Whatbestdescribesthesealinthepassage?______A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Friendly. D.Careful.19.Whatwasthewriter'smostunbelievableexperience?______A.Thesealkeptgivingfoodtohim.

B.Thesealstoleapenguinfromhim.

C.Hetooksomewonderfulpictures.

D.Hetriedtoscarethesealaway.20.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?______A.Toshowhowtodealwithasealinthesea.

B.Toencouragereaderstotryphotographingaseal.

C.Totellthedifferencebetweenhumansandseals.

D.Toshareastoryofamanandasealinthesea.CKnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobdecadesagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasgraduallydisappearedfromurbanlifeasthebusinesssimplybecamespareovertimeinmodernadvancedtechnologytimes.

ChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromonehousingareatoanotherwithhistools.

ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvince.In1961,helearnedtoforge(锻造)ironwhenhewas17.In1997,ChenquithisvillagejobanddecidedtostarthisjobinShenzhenasacraftsmantosharpenknivesandscissors.Hesaidhelikesthejobasheisfreeondecidinghisworkingtime,anditalsohelpstorealizehisvalueoflife.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasexperiencedthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthegradualdisappearanceoftheoldprofession.

Sincethe1980s,theclothingindustryinShenzhenhasflourished(繁荣).Andscissorsareoneoftheindispensabletoolsformakingclothes.However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,andlifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.

"Shenzhenisdevelopingtoofast,"Chensaid.Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfeltitsinclusiveness(包容性)andfriendliness.ButChensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded."Nowitdoesn'tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill."21.HowoldwasChenwhenhechosetoworkinShenzhen?______A.Hewas17yearsold. B.Hewas26yearsold.

C.Hewas53yearsold. D.Hewas79yearsold.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indispensable"inParagraph4probablymean?______A.Useless. B.Different. C.Interesting. D.Necessary.23.Accordingtothepassage,whyareknifesharpenersunpopularnowinShenzhen?______A.ThelifestyleofpeopleinShenzhenhaschangednow.

B.Theskillsofthesharpenersbecameworseandworse.

C.Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoretaintheiroldclothes.

D.Thoseoldtoolsareoutofdateanduselessforpeopletoday.24.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeShenzheninChen'seyes?______A.Wealthy,modernandfriendly.

B.Young,fashionableandbeautiful.

C.Developing,open-mindedandnice.

D.International,peacefulandflourished.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?______A.Travel B.People C.Business D.TechnologyDEversincethe19thcentury,people'ssearchforimprovedwaysofproducingelectricityhasneverstopped.NowaUKcompanyhasdevelopedanewkindoffloor.Itisveryspecial.Thereisasystemthatcanproduceacertainamountofelectricityverycheaplyusingtheenergyfromfootsteps.Thatistosay,everytimepeoplesteponthisspecialfloor,electricityisproduced.

Theinventorofthefloorcameupwiththeideawhenhewasastudentandworkedinanenergybusiness.Thebusinessaskedhimtofindwaystopowerupstreetlightsinthecitycenterusingtheenergyfromthesun,butitsoonbecameclearthatthismightnotworkbecausemanycitycentersdidn'tgetenoughsunlightbecauseoftallbuildings.Thenhethoughtofabetterplan.

Whynotusetheenergyproducedbypeoplewhowalkpastthestreetinstead?Therighttechnologycouldbeusedtoconvertthisenergyintoelectricityrightunderpeople'sfeet.

Thefloorcouldactuallybeveryefficient(效率高的).Thisisespeciallytruewhenitisusedinverybusyareas.Andthereasonisthatalotofenergyisproducedsimplybecauseoflargenumbersofpeoplewalkingacrossthefloor.Thefloorcanhaveotherusestoo,suchasrecordinghowmanypeoplevisitaparticular(特定的)placeatparticulartimes.Thiskindofinformationisveryusefulforcertainpeople.Forexample,shopownersneartheplacewouldbeinterestedinknowingwhattimeofthedaytheyhavethehighestcustomernumbers.Thetechnologywascreatedoutofahopeofmakingenergythatisuntouchableclosertopeople.Thebusinessalsosaidittriedtofindawayforpeopletofurthertheirunderstandingofproblemsofclimatechangeandsustainability(可持续性).26.Whatisspecialaboutthenewkindoffloor?______A.Itcanbeusedinmanybusyareasincities.

B.Itdependsonsunlighttoproduceelectricity.

C.Itcanprovidecustomersshoppinginformation.

D.Itproduceselectricitywiththeenergyfromfootsteps.27.Manycitycentersfailtogetenoughsunlightbecause______.A.thetrafficisalwaysbusy B.theskiesaren'tclear

C.thebuildingsaretall D.theenvironmentispolluted28.Theunderlinedword"convert"probablymeans______inthispassage.A.carry B.change C.collect D.avoid29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.itisreallydifficulttoproduceelectricitybyusingsunlight

B.theuseofthefloormayhelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange

C.themorepeoplewalkonthefloor,themoreelectricitycanbeproduced

D.thefloorcouldbeoflittlehelptotheshopownersnearthestreetusingit30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.ACreativeBusiness

B.ATalentedInventor

C.ADiscussiononSunlight

D.ANewWayofProducingelectricity三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)31.③ThereisaChineseidiom(习语)"taolimantianxia",referringto(指的是)ateacherwhohastaughtsomanystudentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplum(李子)trees.TheidiomcomesfromZizhi(子质),anofficial(大臣)thatlivedinthestateofWeiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(BC770-BC476).Zizhiwasaknowledgeableperson.Hewasnotlikedbythekingatthetime,sohehadtoleavehisstate.Tomakealiving,heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.

Asateacher,hechosestudentsnomattertheywererichorpoor.Heoftenpointedatapeachandplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard."Youshouldbecomeausefulpersonanddoworktobenefitsociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloom(开花)andbearfruit,"hesaid.

④Keepingthesewordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi'sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountry,achievinggreatthings.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespectfortheirteacher.WhenZizhitravelledaroundthecountryandsawhisstudentsandthetreestheyplanted,hewasverypleased."Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhereandtheyhaveachievedgreatresults."

A.根据短文内容回答问题。(1)WhydidZizhihavetoleavehisstate?______(2)Whatkindofteacherdoyouprefer?WhatdoyouthinkofZizhi?______

B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

(3)______

(4)______

C.请给短文拟:一个恰当的标题。______四、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)32.MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonlineorderbutittookanhourforher(1)______(wait)forthedeliveryman(外卖送餐员).

Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittleangry,"I(2)______(think)aboutcomplainingtoyourmanager.""Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn'twork."explainedthedeliveryman.Afterhearingthesewords,herangerwasgone.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileand(3)______(offer)himacupofhotwater.

Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman(4)______(cough)andhishandsweredarkpurplebecausehewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whilethey(5)______(talk),Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughterabirthdaycake,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.

Afterthedeliverymanleft,MasharedwhathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoment(朋友圈)withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomment(评论)pouredin,suchas"Life(6)______(be)noteasybutnoneofusgiveup","Thumbsup(点赞)forhard-workingpeople"and"We(7)______(show)understandingtodeliverymen."Someevenofferedmoneyforacake.

Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Maexpressedpeople'skindnesstohimandsaid,"I(8)______(make)agiftforyourdaughter,too."Thenshegavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliveryman(9)______(move)deeply.

Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonationsfromherfriendsandcustomers.Shesaid,""I(10)______(use)themoneytooffersometohelppeopleinneed."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.Doyouliketodrinkhotwater?Comparedwithpeopleinmostothercountries,Chinesepeople(1)e______liketodrinkwarmwater.Doyouknowwhy?

Intheolddays,peopledrankwaterfromtheriver.Thebacteria(细菌)initcouldmakethem(2)s______.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworldusedifferent(3)w______tokillhebacteriainthewater.FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect(4)t______fromtheharmfulbacteria.

What'smore,intraditionalChinese(5)m______,"yin"and"yang"meancoldandhotenergy.Iwas(6)b______thatthepowerofyourbodycamefrom"yang'.Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourish(滋养)the"yang'"energy.That's(7)w______traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.

Besidesthis,beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating(中央供暖),itwashardforthemto(8)p______thecoldinwinterDrinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeep(9)w______.Anotherreasonisthat(10)s______theearly20thcentury,theChinesegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletodrinkmorewarmwater.IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)34.在你的成长过程中,一定有一些人或者事物或者习惯等等陪伴你、帮助你、影响你、感动你,让你能够健康快乐地成长。请以"Growingupwith_____"为主题,先补全题目,结合自身事例,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

要求:

(1)100词左右;

(2)行文连贯,条理清晰,不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。

Growingupwith_____________________

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.objects物体;B.habits习惯;C.subjects科目;D.hobbies爱好。根据such

as

music,painting,dance

will

be

included

in

the

high

school

entrance

examination.(例如音乐、绘画、舞蹈将被纳入高中入学考试。)可知是一些科目。

故选:C。

据教育部称,明年,一些科目如音乐、绘画、舞蹈将被纳入高中入学考试。

掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】C【解析】A.代替前面提到的名词,指同一物;B.这个,指离自己近的事物;C.代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词,指代同一类物;D.那些,指离自己远的事物。此空是指地球的重力和空间站的重力相比较,gravity表示"重力",不可数名词。

故选:C。

-在"天宫课堂"你学到什么?

-空间站的重力大约是地球重力的90%。

明确代词的含义及区别,结合语境即可得出答案。

3.【答案】A【解析】completely完全地,彻底地;specially尤其;simply简单地;properly正确地。分析句子可知,根据ChatGPT

takes

the

technology

world

by

storm.(ChatGPT风靡科技界。)可推断,此处使用completely,表示此处询问的是它是否会彻底改变世界。

故选:A。

——ChatGPT风靡科技界。它会彻底改变世界吗?

——也许吧,这取决于如何使用和开发。

考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

4.【答案】D【解析】A.支付;B.花费;C.购买;D.负担得起。结合语境及选项可知,张先生的公司会如此成功是因为他的公司生产的产品质量都很好,且价格都是消费者们能负担得起的。the

customer

can

afford为定语从句修饰price,表示"消费者们能负担得起的价格"。

故选:D。

-张先生,你的公司怎么会这么成功?

-它生产的产品都是高质量的,而且价格都是消费者们负担得起的。

掌握不同动词的含义,结合语境选择正确答案。

5.【答案】A【解析】Although虽然、尽管;Unless除非;Because因为;Whether是否。根据题干可知,前后句之间用Although引导让步状语从句。

故选:A。

虽然学习很重要,但体育锻炼对青少年来说是必要的。

掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

6.【答案】D【解析】popular受欢迎的;morepopular更受欢迎的;lesspopular不太受欢迎的;themostpopular最受欢迎的。根据"atthemoment"可知是在此刻,应用最高级。

故选:D。

—今天晚上吃烧烤怎么样?

—好主意!这是目前最受欢迎的菜肴。

熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

7.【答案】D【解析】voice声音;quality质量;beauty美丽;peace平静。根据practice

Tai"练太极",可知,应该找到内心的"平静"。

故选:D。

--你为什么每天练太极?

--因为这种中国式的锻炼方式帮助我放松,找到内心的平静。

名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。

8.【答案】D【解析】putaway收起来放好;getaway离开;runaway跑开;washaway冲走。根据"peoplesplashwaterononeanotherto...thebadluck."可知是指用水把厄运冲走。

故选:D。

在泼水节期间,人们互相泼水以洗去厄运。

首先理解所给选项的意思和用法,再结合句子的字面意思选取正确答案。

9.【答案】A【解析】natural自然的,意料之中的;social社会的;personal个人的;final最后。根据"XuBeihongwaswell-receivedinartandeducation"可知,他在美术和教育上很受欢迎,所以在学校教美术是意料之中的。

故选:A。

徐悲鸿在美术和教育上很受欢迎,因此似乎对他来说通过在艺术学校教书来谋生是一个很自然的选择。

在理解各选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,选择正确答案。

10.【答案】B【解析】OK,I

won't好的,我不会;Sorry,I

will对不起,我会的;Not

at

all别客气;Better

not最好不。根据"turn

down

the

TV.Your

father

is

sleeping"可知因为电视声音大影响爸爸睡觉,所以要先道歉,再说会把电视声音关小,选项B符合语境。

故选:B。

—丹尼尔,把电视关小。你爸爸在睡觉。

—对不起,我会的。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。

11~15.【答案】D、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第2段"In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS."(2007年,她回到中国,成为清华大学最年轻的教授。十年后,她离开清华大学,成为美国普林斯顿大学的教授。)可知,2007年,她成为清华大学的教授,十年后,她离开清华大学,成为美国普林斯顿大学的教授,可推测2017年她辞职了,不再担任清华大学的教授了。故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第1段"LastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina."(去年11月,科学家颜宁宣布她将离开美国回到中国。)可知,去年11月,科学家颜宁将离开美国回到中国,即颜宁宣布这条消息,said"告知,表达"与语境相符。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据第4段"Yan

Ning

hopes

to

offer

what

she

has

learned

these

years.She

wants

to

help

and

support

more

young

people

and

make

truly

original

breakthroughs

(独创性的突破).She

calls

Shenzhen

a

dream

city,and

plans

to

build

a

world-known

medical

research

center

there."(颜宁希望提供她这些年来所学到的东西。她想帮助和支持更多的年轻人,取得真正原创的突破。她称深圳为梦想之城,并计划在那里建立一个世界闻名的医学研究中心。)可知,颜宁希望奉献她这些年学到的东西,帮助和支持更多的年轻人,并取得真正的独创性突破,计划在深圳建立一个世界知名的医学研究中心,可推测颜宁梦想远大并且会把自己的梦想付诸于实际行动。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第5段"In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.TherearealsomanytopscientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries."(2021年,超过1400名中国科学家放弃在美国的工作回到中国,比前一年增加了22%。也有很多从英国、日本等国家回国的顶尖科学家。)可知,2021,1400多名中国科学家返回中国,比前一年增加了22%,还有许多顶尖科学家从英国、日本和其他国家回到中国,可推测数字和事实表明越来越多的中国科学家放弃海外的工作,回到祖国。故选D。

(5)标题归纳题。根据最后1段"We

welcome

the

scientists

back

to

China

and

wish

them

success."(我们欢迎科学家回到中国,并祝他们成功。)和全文通可知,本文讲述了归国科学家颜宁,从海外归来,用所学的知识建设祖国的故事,文章最后表达了我们欢迎海外科学家回国,并且祝愿他们取得成功,即欢迎回到中国。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科学家颜宁的个人情况以及归国后用自己所学的知识建设祖国,实现梦想的经历,最后表达了祖国欢迎海外科学家们归来,并祝愿他们取得成功。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

16~20.【答案】B、A、C、C、D【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Immediately,sheswamtowardmeandtriedtothreatenmebyputtingmycameraandmuchofmyheadintohermouth.(她立刻向我游来,试图威胁我,把我的相机和我的大部分头放进她的嘴里。)可知threaten是攻击的意思,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段So

perhaps

this

seal

was

worried

about

me.She

didn't

want

me

to

go

hungry.She

brought

me

some

more

penguins.(也许这只海豹很担心我。她不想让我挨饿。她又给我带来了一些企鹅。)可知是作为礼物送给作者一只企鹅,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段She

stayed

by

me

and

tried

to

feed

me

for

four

days.One

time,she

noticed

another

seal

come

up

behind

me.She

made

a

deep,warning

sound

and

scared

the

other

seal

away.She

then

took

that

seal's

penguin

and

gave

it

to

me.(她在我身边待了四天,试图喂我。有一次,她注意到另一只海豹从我身后走过。她发出低沉的警告声,吓跑了另一只。然后她拿走了那只海豹的企鹅,把它给了我。)可知海豹很友好。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段ThosefourdayswerethemostunbelievableexperienceIeverhadasawildlifephotographer,becauseIgotsomeamazingpictures.(那四天是我作为一名野生动物摄影师所经历的最难以置信的经历,因为我拍到了一些令人惊叹的照片。)可知那四天是我作为一名野生动物摄影师所经历的最难以置信的经历,因为我拍到了一些令人惊叹的照片,故选C。

(5)写作目的题。根据第四段

ThosefourdayswerethemostunbelievableexperienceIeverhadasawildlifephotographer,becauseIgotsomeamazingpictures.Ialsolearnedthatanimalsdonotalwaysbehavethewayweexpect.Myrelationshipwiththispowerfulandsmartanimalwillstaywithmeforever.(这四天是我作为一名野生动物摄影师所经历过的最令人难以置信的经历,因为我拍到了一些令人惊叹的照片。我还了解到,动物的行为并不总是像我们期望的那样。我与这种强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着我。)和全文,可知分享一个人和一只海豹在海里的故事,故选D。

这篇短文主要介绍了作者与海豹一起生活的4天。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

21~25.【答案】C、D、A、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Chen

Guangfu,a

79-year-old

man,has

been

doing

the

traditional

business

in

Shenzhen

for

26

years.(79岁的老人陈光甫在深圳做传统生意已经26年了。)可推知他是53岁开始在深圳做生意的。故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段And

scissors

are

one

of

the

indispensable

tools

for

making

clothes.(而剪刀是制作衣服____工具之一。)可推知,此处意为剪刀是制作衣服必不可少的工具之一,所以划线词意为"必需的,必不可少的",D项意思最接近。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段However,with

less

and

less

clothing

factories

left

now,and

lifestyle

changes

caused

people

to

buy

classier

knives

and

scissors

rather

than

keep

old

ones.Knife

sharpeners

are

therefore

rarely

to

be

found

in

the

city

today.(然而,随着现在服装厂越来越少,生活方式的改变导致人们购买更好的刀和剪刀,而不是保留旧的。因此,今天在城市里很难找到磨刀器。)可知是因为人们生活方式的改变。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据第五段"Shenzhen

is

developing

too

fast,"

Chen

said.He

has

witnessed

the

rapid

development

of

the

city

and

felt

its

inclusiveness

(包容性)

and

friendliness.("深圳发展太快了,"陈说。他见证了这座城市的快速发展,感受到了它的包容和友好。)可知在他的眼中,深圳是有发展的,包容的,友好的。故选C。

(5)推理判断题。根据第二段Chen

Guangfu,a

79-year-old

man,has

been

doing

the

traditional

business

in

Shenzhen

for

26

years.Most

of

the

time,he

travels

from

one

housing

area

to

another

with

his

tools.(79岁的老人陈光甫在深圳做传统生意已经26年了。大多数时候,他带着工具从一个住宅区到另一个住宅区。)及全文可知文章介绍了一位拥有磨刀技艺的老人——陈光甫。可知文章最可能出现在报纸的人物部分。故选B。

文章介绍了一位拥有磨刀技艺的老人——陈光甫。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

26~30.【答案】D、C、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Itisveryspecial.Thereisasystemthatcanproduceacertainamountofelectricityverycheaplyusingtheenergyfromfootsteps(这是非常特别的。有一种系统可以非常便宜地利用脚步声产生的能量来产生一定量的电力。)可知,特别之处在于利用脚步产生的能量产生一定量的电力,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段butitsoonbecameclearthatthismightnotworkbecausemanycitycentersdidn'tgetenoughsunlightbecauseoftallbuildings.(但很快就清楚了,这可能不起作用,因为许多市中心因为高层建筑而得不到足够的阳光。)可知,是因为许多市中心的楼太高了,故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Therighttechnologycouldbeusedtoconvertthisenergyintoelectricityrightunderpeople'sfeet(正确的技术可以在人们脚下将这种能量转化为电力。)可知,这种科技可以将能源转化成电力,所以convert与change同义,表示"转变",故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据第三段Andthereasonisthatalotofenergyisproducedsimplybecauseoflargenumbersofpeoplewalkingacrossthefloor(原因是大量的人在地板上行走会产生大量的能量。)可知,在地板上行走的人越多,产生的电力就越多,故选C。

(5)最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英国一家公司研发出的一种产生电能的新型地板,所以D选项"一种新的发电方式"符合本文标题,故选D。

本文主要介绍了英国一家公司研发出的一种新型地板,人们走在上面即可产生电能。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】Becausehewasnotlikedbythekingatthetime.【小题2】Iliketeacherswhoareknowledgeableandkindtous.IthinkZizhiwasaknowledgeableanduprightteacher.(无标准答案,言之有理即可)【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He

was

not

liked

by

the

king

at

the

time,so

he

had

to

leave

his

state.(他不受当时的皇帝的喜欢,所以他不得不离开自己的国家。)可知,他是由于不受当时的皇帝的喜欢,才不得不离开家乡的。故填:Becausehewasnotlikedbythekingatthetime.

(2)开放性试题。我喜欢学识渊博且对我们友好的老师,故可译为Iliketeacherswhoareknowledgeableandkindtous.(其中,I我;like喜欢;teachers老师们;who引导了一个定语从句修饰先行词teachers;knowledgeable学识渊博的;bekindtosb对某人友好);我认为子质是一个学识渊博且正直的人,可译为IthinkZizhiwasaknowledgeableanduprightteacher(其中Ithink我认为,为主句,其后为一个宾语从句;aknowledgeableanduprightteacher一个学识渊博且正直的老师)。故答案为:Iliketeacherswhoareknowledgeableandkindtous.IthinkZizhiwasaknowledgeableanduprightteacher.(无标准答案,言之有理即可)

(3)英译汉题。观察句子结构可知,主句为There

is

a

Chinese

idiom

(习语)"tao

li

man

tian

xia"(中国有一句习语叫"桃李满天下");referringto指的是;ateacher一个老师;"who"引导了一个定语从句,修饰先行词aparents;somanystudents如此多的学生;so...that如此以至于;they他们;spread

across

the

country遍布全国;across横过;like像;peachandplumtrees桃树和李树。故答案为:在中国有一个习语叫"桃李满天下",指的是一位老师教了很多学生,他们像桃树和李树一样遍布全国。

(4)英译汉题。根据句子可知,本句为一般过去时的肯定句,含两个动词ing形式修饰的状语。Keeping

these

words

in

their

minds牢记着这些话在心中(其中,keepsthinmind表示牢记某事);many

of

Zizhi's

students

went

on

to

different

places

around

the

country子质的很多学生去了全国各地(其中wentontosp去了某地;differentplaces不同地方);achieving

great

thing成就了伟大的事业。故答案为:牢记着这些话在心中,子质的很多学生去了全国各地,并成就了伟大的事业。

(5)标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了我国习语"桃李满天下"的故事,故可取标题为"一个中国习语的故事——桃李满天下",故可译为A

ChineseIdiomStory—TaoLiManTianXia,注意英文标题单词的首字母需大写。故答案为:A

ChineseIdiomStory—TaoLiManTianXia。

本文主要讲述了关于我国的一句习语"桃李满天下"的故事。

这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英译汉题、也有问答题,还有取标题的题目,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英译汉题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译;标题归纳题需认真阅读短文,找出文中主要在讲什么。

32.【答案】【小题1】towait【小题2】amthinking【小题3】offered【小题4】coughing【小题5】weretalking【小题6】is

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