2018届安徽省六安市第一高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题（word版）

2018届安徽省六安市第一高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsizedoesthewomanwanttoget?A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.2.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Gotothesupermarket. B.Pickupthe C.Meethisfriend.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Takingawalk. B.Ridingabike. C.Drivingacar,4.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersprobablygoto?A.Mario’s. B.Luigi‘s. C.Gino’s.5.Whatiswrongwiththemanprobably?A.Hehasbadeyesight. B.Hehasheadache. C.Hefeelsdizzy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6，Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Happy. B.Upset. C.Ashamed.7.WhatisNinagoingtostudy?A.History. B.Business. C.Medicine.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8.Whattimeisitnow?A.9：00am. B.10：00am. C.10：30am.9.Whatistheman’splanafter3:00pm?A.Tomeetthesalesmanager.B.TotalktoaTVreporter.C.Tovisitafactory.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthemanthinkthepriceoftheflatistoohigh?A.Thepositionisnotgood.B.Theneighborsaretoonoisy.C.Somerepairsmustbedone.11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheflat?A.Itischeap. B.Itispopular. C.Itisconvenient:12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Seeanotherflat. B.Meetthewoman. C.Visitadentist.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportantaboutthemonster?A.Itsage. B.Itssize. C.Itsname.14.Howoldistheman?A.13yearsold. B.14yearsold. C.15yearsold.15.Whowillchoosethewinner?A.Acartoonartist. B.Awriter. C.Aphotographer.16.Whatisthefirstprize?A.Cinematickets. B.Anewschoolbag. C.$50tospendinSuperStore.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatistheBlueSkyHotelfamousfor?A.Itsfood. B.Itsenvironment. C.Itsmanagement.18.Whichplaceisnotopentothepublicnow?A.Thetenniscourt. B.Thediscohall. C.Theswimmingpool.19.Howcantouriststraveltothesurroundingcountryside?A.Byboat. B.Onfoot. C.Bycoach.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodofferedinthehotel?A.Itcostsalotofmoney,B.Therearemanykindsoffood.C.Youcanhaveitinyourroom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATimeforanadventure?Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike,ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyouSCBAdivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardinginthe.Alpsorevenigloobuilding.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding(thedesertversionofskateboarding)orcamelsafaris.PolarexpeditionsTakeanexpeditiontoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic,There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.Aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.WildlifeholidaysWeorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofftheGalapagosIslands,LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofacmodation,fromtentstotreehouses.21.Whichwouldyoupreferifyouareasports-lover?A.Wildlifeholidays. B.Culturaljourneys.C.Polarexpeditions. D.Activityholidays.22.WhatcanatouristdoduringaA.Appreciateancientbuildings. B.Watchlovelyanimals.C.Getclosertonature. D.Haveextremesports.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducewaysofrelaxation. B.Toremenddifferentholidays.C.Tosharetravelingexperience. D.Togiveadviceontraveling.BAgamingpanyinNewZealandisluringemployees.fromaroundtheworldbyofferingunlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthepany’sprofitsandnosetworkhours.DeanHallbecamefamousininternationalgamingcirclesforbeingtheleaddesigneronpopularvideogameDayZ.Aftersearchingtheworldforalocationforhisnewgamingstudio,Rocketwerkz,NewZealanderHallsettledonthesmalluniversitytownofDunedinonthesouthisland’seastcoast,wherelandischeapandcreativestart-upshavebeeanimportantpanofthecity’sidentity.Rocketwerkz’sflexibleworkcultureisnowdrawingtalentfromaroundtheglobe,withHallreceiving300messagesofinquirysincealocalnewspaperwroteabouthisstudiolastweek.Lastyear,whenthepanywasstillinitsinfancy(婴儿期),babycatswouldalsomakearegularappearanceintheofficeasaformoffightingstress,andFridayafternoonsaregenerallyreservedforsportsandgamestoendtheweekonaplayfulnote.“ThefirsttimeIheardabouttheideaofunlimitedpaidleaveinplaceslikeSiliconValleyitwasabouttheproblemsitcaused.Aculturehadappearedwhereemployeestooknoleave,”saidHall.“Sotoaddressthat,ourstaffareissuedthestandardNewZealandannualleaveoffourweeks,buttheycanalsotakeunlimitedleaveinadditiontothat.”EmilyLampitt,fromBritain,isa3Djuniorartistwhohasbeenwiththepanyforayearandahalf.ShesaystheflexibleworkculturewasahugefactorinherdecisiontomovetoNewZealand.“Theflexibilityherehasmademefeelmuchmorerelaxed”shesays.I“ThatinternalstressIusedtofeelinatraditionalworkenvironmenthasgone,sowhenIamatworknowitisbecauseIwanttobe,becauseIampassionate(有激情的),notbecauseIamafraidofmybossorwatchingtheclock.”24.Theunderlinedword“luring”inParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto.A.cheating B.disturbing C.inspiring D.attracting25.WhyarebabycatsmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowthepanyfocusesonpressurerelief.B.Toexplainhowthepanymotivatesitsstaff.C.Tostressthesignificanceofharmonyinworkplaces.D.Tointroduceanewwaytopromotecreativity26.Accordingtothepassage,unlimitedpaidleaveinSiliconValley.A.setagoodexampletoRochetwerkz. B.didn’tworkoutasexpected.C.helpeddevelopthelocalculture. D.solvedtheproblemofunemployment.27.Whatisthewritingpurposeoftheabovetext?A.Toencouragepaniestobemoreflexible.B.Todescribewhatacreativepanyshouldbelike.C.Togiveareportontheflexiblemanagementofapany.D.Todiscusshowtomakeatraditionalpanymorepetitive.CTheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries(记录片)wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople’slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I’veknownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.However,it’sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople,TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycase,it’sobviousthatAmericancultureisbeingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.28.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat.A.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhere.B.mostSpanishpeopledon’tliketolistentotheirownmusic,C.fastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStates.D.someSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills.29.WhatplaysanimportantpartinthespreadingofAmericancultureinSpain?A.Americannovels. B.Hollywoodmovies.C.McDonald. D.Americanmusic.30.WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?A.ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.B.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.C.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovie.D.TouniteEuropeanmunities.31.WhatdoyouthinkSpanishtapasmightbe?A.Thenameofadrink. B.Thenameofarestaurant.C.Aclothingbrand. D.Acertainkindoffood.DAccordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal’sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.”mentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotionInashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,”whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,“HavingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnoValueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnowbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”Inparison,thetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybeingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey’s(猎物)position.Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.32.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?A.Paceoflifeofanimals. B.Timeperceptionofanimals.C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals. D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.33.WhatdoesKevinHealy’smentmeaninPara.2?A.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedepends’Ontheirhighmovingspeed.B.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.C.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.34.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.C.Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.D.theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.35.Whatwillatigerhavetodotocatchamovingprey’A.Trytorunasfastasitcan.B.Preventitselffrombeingblind.C.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.D.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowsimilararelanguageandmusicLanguageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwherewelivemtheworld.36Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.·Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.37Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthepositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.·38Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.·Bothshareemotion.39Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmyword’.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowtheposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.40Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftenbiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithculture.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangryD.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.F.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.Iwon41,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe42andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto43.Mostpeoplewho44toeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare45totakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasno46.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,47seeminglyhadatonofadvicetogivemeinregardstoart.Allthewhile,mytruedesirewas48.Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshort-storycontestsand49themall.Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartistic50experience!ItwassobadthatI51agoodfriendofminewhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?52drawing!”Thoughwellintended,eighteenyearslaterI’m53_Ididn’ttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyentering54.Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable55inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly56.I’msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare57andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenitestothingsyoutrulyloveis58.Takesometimetodevotesomemore59tothe“thing”thatdidn’te60andseewhathappens.41.A.praise B.awards C.supports D.success42.A.street B.school C.newspaper D.book43.A.draw B.act C.learn D.show44.A.want B.mean C.agree D.happen45.A.encouraged B.invited C.developed D.permitted46.A.perfect B.different C.similar D.lucky47.A.everyone B.who C.that D.noone48.A.art B.fixing C.writing D.music49.A.won B.ignored C.missed D.lost50.A.interest B.petition C.career D.talent51.A.had B.made C.found D.met52.A,Giveup B.Takein C.Stickto D.Putaway53.A.glad B.sorry C.sad D.sure54.A.training B.contests C.articles D.trouble55.A.appearance B.change C.mention D.name56.A.forgot B.regretted C.expected D.grown57.A.challenging B.beautiful C.appealing D.hopeful58.A.meaningless B.popular C.essential D.painful59.A.consideration B.energy C.money D.education60.A.young B.bad C.usual D.easy第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachyearthousandsof61(explore)andtouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravellingtotheendsoftheEarth’canhaveanegativeeffect62fragileecosystems.Shouldtourists63(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear,MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic.Transportingtouriststotheregions64(increase)shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspills,andother65(environment)damage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible66(be)fewinnumbers,touristtrafficcanbeeconcentratedinspecificareas,67(put)Arcticvegetationatrisk.Otherssaythataccess68theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchesandscientist.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeeppersonalconnectionswithpolarregions.“Those69traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbeecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces”JimSano,vicepresidentfortraveland70(conserve)atWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Travelledabroad,youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Whenyouinvited,itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherbywritingorbytelephoning.Ifyougotothepatty,itpolitetoarriveontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandwithyourhost.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,possibleabottleofwine，aboxofchocolatesandsomeflowers.However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolitetostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Also,itissuggestedtoortelephoneadayortwolatetothankyourhost.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）某英文报正举办题为“ApersonalhabitI’dliketochange”的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一篇短文，参加该征文活动，具体要求如下：1.简述你想改变的这一行为习惯；2.说明你改变这一习惯的理由及措施；3.字数100左右。安徽省六安市第一2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题答案第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满