2021-2022学年上海亭新中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年上海亭新中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilhegottotheclassroom______hehadlefthisbooksinthedormitory.A.Martinrealized

B.realizedMartin

C.didMartinrealize

D.hadMartinrealized参考答案：C2.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whoseC.which

D.that参考答案：A3._____onthetelevisionor_____amagazine,andthenyouwilloftenseealotofadvertisements.A．Turning;open

B．Turn;opening

C．Turn;open

D．Turning;opening参考答案：C

4.---Hereyouareattherailwaystation．----

,I’veforgottentheticket!A.Sosoon

B．Allfight

C．Welldone

D.Ohno参考答案：D5.Onewelloftheoilfieldwasstillburningwithhugefiretwistingcrazily____thenightsky.A.in

B.on

C.againstD.across参考答案：C【目的】考查介词的用法。句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。againstthenightsky在夜空的映衬下，故选C。6.–Howcanyoufinishthejobwithouthelp?

--

.I’llfinishitintime.

A.Takecare

B.Watchout

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D略7.Amandoesnotknowthedifficultyofanything_______hedoesitpersonally.

A.although

B.if

C.because

D.unless参考答案：D8.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A.measure

B.measures

C.measuring

D.measured参考答案：C9.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;Ithought

B.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;Iwouldthink

D.knew;didIthink参考答案：D考查倒装句。句意：在我看到他脸上愤怒的表情时，我清楚的知道我将要面对的是什么了。但是不到一会我就觉得我要放弃了。根据saw可知第一空用过去时knew，notforamoment时间状语放在句首，句子倒装，故选D项。10.Tom,you’dbetterfindmoneyfortherent______,orI’llgiveyouaday’snoticeandthensweepyouout.A.somehow

B.anyhow

C.anyway D.somewhat参考答案：A11.—Hi!Judy.Youare18！That’sreally

tobeproudof.—Thanksalot.Gladtobeanadult.

A．everything

B．something

C．anything D．nothing参考答案：B12.“OneworldoneDream”fullyreflectsthe

valuesoftheOlympicspirit:friendship,progress,harmony,participationanddream.A.influential

B.contemporary

C.universal

D.precise参考答案：C13.Ifyouhadhadeverythingreadyyesterday,you______insuchahurrynow.A．wouldn’thavebeen

B．wouldn’tbeC．hadn’tbeen

D．haven’tbeen参考答案：B【目的】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：---如果你昨天将一切准备好，你现在就不会那么匆忙了。题干是混合条件句，从句中有yesterday，说明与过去事实相反的假设。主句中有now，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，应用would+动词原形。故选B。14.－Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.－Oh,it’s______ofhimtobesocoldhearted.A.typical

B.ordinary

C.common

D.normal参考答案：A15.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.Apersuade

B.promise

C.invite

D.support参考答案：A略16.

Atlength,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sitting

B.sat

C.tosit

D.havingsat参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Thewayyouwalkmaybedeterminedbyyourdailyschedule,anditmayalsoreflectyourpersonality.The___61___(choose)youmaketellsomethingaboutyourinnerthoughts.Atleast,that’s___62___sciencehasproved.Lately,researchers___63___(observe)thewaythatpeoplewalkandhowitrelatestotheirpersonalities.AvailableonlineviaSageJournals,thestudyexaminesboththewalkingstylesandpersonalitiesof15,000adultsagedfrom25to50.Accordingtothestudy,when___64___(face)withthenewchallenges,fastwalkersaremorelikelytobeactivewhilequietpeopletendtowalkmoreslowly.Meanwhile,thestudyhasalsofound___65___(power)evidencethatwalkingspeedinadulthoodreflectstheindividual’spersonality.However,speedingupyourwalkingpacecan’t___66___(instant)makeyouthelifeoftheparty,___67___meansthatyouneedn’tchangeyourpersonality.Actually,thereare___68___(hide)strengthsofbeingaquietpersonaswellasan

activeone.Makethemostofyourstrengths,___69___youcanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichtypeyoufallintoand___70___fastorslowlyyouwalk.参考答案：61.choices

62.what

63.haveobserved

64.faced

65.powerful

66.instantly

67.which

68.hidden

69.and

70.how【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍走路的方式和频率会反映一个人的性格，但是这不是决定因素，我们应该充分利用自身的优势。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：你做的选择会透露你内心的想法。分析句子可知，本空为主语，根据谓语动词tell可知，主语为复数，故用choices。【62题详解】考查连接代词。句意：至少这是科学证明了的东西。分析句子可知，sciencehasproved作be动词的表语，而从句中缺乏表语，故用连接代词what。【63题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：最近，科学家们观察了人们走路方式和与性格的关系。分析句子可知，observe在句中做谓语，根据lately最近，需用现在完成时，故用haveobserved。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据新的研究，当面临新的挑战时，步伐快的人会更积极活跃，而安静的人则走的很慢。分析句子可知，when从句为省略了theyare部分，本句为短语befacedwith，故用faced。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，这份研究同样发现了强有力的证据，步行的频率反映了一个人的性格。修饰名词evidence用形容词，故用powerful。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，加快步伐并不能立刻让你成为活跃人物，这意味着你不必改变你的性格。分析句子可知，修饰动词make用副词，故用instantly。Thelifeofparty社交活跃人物。【67题详解】考查关系代词。句意：但是，加快步伐并不能立刻让你成为活跃人物，这意味着你不必改变你的性格。分析句子可知，meansthatyouneedn’tchangeyourpersonality为非限制性定语从句，附加说明前面主句，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，安静的人还是活跃的人都有隐藏的优势。分析句子可知，修饰strengths用形容词，故用hidden。【69题详解】考查连词。句意：不管你是哪类人，走路快还是慢，充分利用自己的优势，你就会成功。本句为结构：祈使句+and+陈述句，故用and。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：不管你是哪类人，走路快还是慢，充分利用自己的优势，你就会成功。分析句子可知，fastorslowlyyouwalk作regardlessof的宾语，而从句中缺乏修饰fast的状语，故用连接副词how。【点睛】关于状语从句的省略。为了使语言的精炼，达到言简意赅的效果,我们常将状语从句进行"简化"。状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如：When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.博物馆完工的时候，就会在明年对外开放。He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能的话，他会去海边度假。三、阅读理解18.ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseumHokusai:beyondtheGreatWaveKatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.25May—13August2017Room35Adults￡12,Members/under16sfreePlacesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.23February—27August2017Room90Free,justdropinScythians:warriorsofancientSiberiaThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.14September2017—14January2018Room30Adults￡16.50,Members/under16sfreePoliticsandparadise:Indianpopularprintsfro