2023学年完整公开课版Unit4MakingthenewsGrammar教学

Unit4MakingthenewsGrammar语法精解倒装Inversions

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.predicate+subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.全部倒装用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Outrushed

thepuppy.Awaywentthegirl.注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inhecomes.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构形容词＋连系动词＋主语

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词＋连系动词＋主语

AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。

Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡1.用于疑问句

DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if的虚拟条件句

Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。部分倒装3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。

Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit,no等否定词开头的句子里。

NevershallIdothisagain.

Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.6.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)Only

afterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.7.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。

HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。是的，他确实去过。8.在so/suchthat的结构中,若so置于句首,则句子部分倒装。

SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.9.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,用倒装结构。主语是代词时,一般不用倒装结构。“Let’sgo,”saidtheman/hesaid.用于某些祝愿的句子。

Mayyousucceed.把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididn’tgothere.Hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman___________________.stoodaterribleGenie5.Inthosedayspeopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.Onlyinthiswaycan7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter