(完整版)六级阅读课件仔细阅读题2018

六级阅读理解——仔细阅读题六级考试题型及分值比例考题原则1.顺序原则问题顺序与原文顺序一致，这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。2.替换原则选项中的词与原文中的词替换，选项进行同义改写，没有大量照抄原文或者选项进行了同义词替换。3.选小不选大问题的范围必须小于原文范围，反之则不选，一切以立足原文为基准解题步骤第一步：看题干，划出定位词第二步：看选项

划出选项中不同之处，大概了解文章内容第三步：解答试题

根据试题中的定位词，找到试题在文章中对应的句子，并对其进行仔细阅读，然后对比四个选项，选出正确答案。解题步骤定位词的选择：1.人名、地名和专有名词；2.一些拼写较长的词；比如：internship，competitiveness，globalization，integration，sustainability，innovative，immigration等。3.数字，包括年代、百分比、特殊事件等。如：mid-1970s,3.9percent，20percent，September11等。解题步骤定位词的选择：4.以连字符连接的特殊词汇。如：university-based，one-child，hard-to-grasp。这些词也属于低频词，一般不会大篇幅出现。5.研究、报告、书籍型词汇。如：report，study，books等。一般来说研究、报告等内容都是易考点，这些信息经常出现在特定的段落里，所以根据这些词汇作为关键词也很容易定位。解题步骤定位词的选择：6.最高级，如best，worst，most等。7.具有特殊意义的指示性词汇。这些词通常包括三类：1）指示开头段的词汇（如overview、introduction、initiation、mainidea、definition等）2）指示结尾段的词汇（如overview、future、solution、conclusion、suggestion、summary等）解题步骤定位词的选择：3）帮助回原文定位的特殊词汇（如rate、ratio、proportion、percentage等词往往对应含“%”的段落；number、figure、statistical、demographics等词往往对应数字集中的段落；financial、income、revenue、salary等词往往对应含诸如“￥”“$”等货币符号的段落）。解题步骤定位词的选择1.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?2.Whywastheblackboxredesigned

in1965?3.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?4.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?5.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?解题步骤同义改写1.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNatureindicatesthat________.A)theCleanAirActhasnotproducedthedesiredresultsB)leaddepositsinarcticsnowareontheincreaseC)leadwillstayinsoilandsnowlongerthanexpectedD)theUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnowAstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributorto

thehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.解题步骤21.WhatdoesPresidentBushthinkoftappingoilinANWR?A)Itwillexhaustthenation’soilreserves.B)ItwillhelpsecurethefutureofANWR.C)Itwillhelpreducethenation’soilimports.D)ItwillincreaseAmerica’senergyconsumption.IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(保护区)(ANWR)tohelpsecureAmerica’senergyfuture?PresidentBushcertainlythinksso.HehasarguedthattappingANWR’soilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia’selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry’senergyindependence.解题步骤注意逻辑关系的运用（显性信息）1.表示因果关系的词或词组：because；beingthat；anotherimportantfactor／reasonof...；since；as；for；inthat...；owingto；dueto；forthereasonthat...；inviewof；forthisreason;therefore；consequently；asaresult；hence；asaconsequence；accordingly等2.表示目的关系的词或词组：forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,

sothat;onthataccount;withaviewto;forthesame

reason等解题步骤3.表示转折关系的词或词组：but；evenso；however；though；eventhough；despitethat；inspiteof...；regardlessof;yet...；andyet等4.表示对比关系的词或词组：similarly;incomparisonwith；compared

with；like...；likewise；similarly

important；...ratherthan…，inthesameway等解题步骤5.表示递进关系的词或词组：furthermore；moreover；further；not

only...butalso...；not...but...；inaddition(to)；additionally,morespecifically,besides；asfaras...isconcerned;

moreover；inotherwords；ontheone

hand...，ontheotherhand...；even等

题型分类及解题技巧1.细节题2.推理题3.主旨题4.观点态度题题型分类及解题技巧1.细节题

所占比重最大，比较简单，易得分，考查具体事实及信息。这类问题不掺杂主观内容而是针对文章的某个具体细节的提问。提问方式一般为：When(Where,Who,Why,What,How)„?Allofthefollowingarementionedinthepassageexcept_____.Accordingtothepassage,thebestanswerto“……”is_____.Theauthorsays“……”because_____.题型分类及解题技巧【解题技巧】1.根据题干关键词在原文中定位。2.只读题目出处内容。3.注意题目与原文的转换。4.识别细微之处的干扰。5.过于绝对的选项为答案的可能性较小。题型分类及解题技巧2.推理题与细节性问题相似，推理题也是对文章具体内容的判断。推理题是从已知的正确信息中去推理，而不是从未提及或曲解的信息中去推理。这类题常见的提问方式有：Bysaying……,theauthorsuggeststhat_____.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.Itisimpliedbutnotdirectlystatedthat_____.Fromthepassagewemayconcludethat_____.Fromthepassagewehavelearnedthat_____.题型分类及解题技巧【解题技巧】1.根据题干的关键词在原文中定位。2.不要试图在原文中直接寻找答案。3.注意原文中事实细节的干扰。4.理清上下文的逻辑关系。5.不要只在只言片语中寻找答案。题型分类及解题技巧3.主旨题对文章的主题或中心思想的提问，透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。提问方式：What’sthemainidea(subject,topic)ofthispassage?Whatdosethispassagemainlyconcerned?Themaintheme(point)ofthispassageis______.题型分类及解题技巧Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?What’sthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?题型分类及解题技巧【解题技巧】1.优先考虑概括性较强的选项。2.切忌选择内容片面的选项。3.重点阅读首尾段和各段的首尾句。题型分类及解题技巧4.寻找文章或段落的主题句。一般而言，主题句在句法结构上有以下特点：所表达的意思具有概括性；句子结构简单明了；文章或段落中的其他句子都是对该句的进一步解释、说明、论证或扩展。全文的主题句一般在第一段或第二段开头，段落的主题句一般在段落的开头。如果全文没有主题句，文章的主旨也往往可以根据各段的主题句归纳概括出来。5.注意出现频率较高的词语。注意：如果文章主旨题出现在第一题，先不要做这道题，把后面的题做完后再回头做第一题，这样可以节省很多时间。题型分类及解题技巧4.观点态度题态度题要求我们对某人做某事的目的，观点和态度作出判断（赞同，反对，同情，表扬，失望，批判）。题干中经常出现attitude、believe、consider等词汇这类问题的提问方式有：1.What’sthetoneofthepassage?2.Theauthor’sview(attitude)is_________.3.What’sthewriter’sattitudeto……?4.Howdosetheauthorfeelabout?5.Theauthorseemstoagreewith______6.Whatistheauthor’sopinioninthispassage?题型分类及解题技巧【解题技巧】态度题中常用的选项有：positive(积极的)、negative(消极的)、neutral(中立的)、approval(赞成的)、disapproval(不赞成的)、indifferent(漠不关心的)、sarcastic(讽刺的)、critical(批评的)、optimistic(乐观的)、pessimistic(悲观的)等。1.利用人名或组织机构进行定位。2.结合所举例子进行判断。3.熟悉具有感情色彩的词语。题型分类及解题技巧选项的陷阱：无中生有；断章取义；偷换概念；逻辑颠倒。2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第1套）

SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C.andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第1套）

PassageOne46.Whatdomanyresearchersgenerallyaccept?A)Itisimperativetoprotectscientists’patents.B)Repositoriesareessentialtoscientificresearch.C)Opendatasharingismostimportanttomedicalscience.D)Opendatasharingisconducivetoscientificadvancement.Opendatasharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawouldacceleratescience,mostarereluctanttoposttheresultsoftheirownlaborsonline.

2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第1套）

47.Whatistheattitudeofmostresearcherstowardsmakingtheirowndatapublic?A)Opposed.B)Ambiguous.C)Liberal.D)Neutral.Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline—geneticists,forexample,postDNAsequencesattheGenBankrepository(库)，andastronomersareaccustomedtoaccessingimagesofgalaxiesandstarsfrom,say,theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,atelescopethathasobservedsome500millionobjects—buttheseremaintheexception,nottherule.Historically,scientistshaveobjectedtosharingformanyreasons:itisalotofwork;untilrecently,gooddatabasesdidnotexist;grantfunderswerenotpushingforsharing;ithasbeendifficulttoagreeonstandardsforformattingdata;andthereisnoagreedwaytoassigncreditfordata.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第1套）

48.Accordingtothepassagewhatmighthinderopendatasharing?A)Thefearofmassivecopying.B)Thelackofaresearchculture.C)Thebeliefthatresearchdataisprivateintellectualproperty.D)Theconcernthatcertainagenciesmaymakeaprofitoutofit.Butthebarriersaredisappearing,inpartbecausejournalsandfundingagenciesworldwideareencouragingscientiststomaketheirdatapublic.Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportthatscientistsneedto“shiftawayfromaresearchculturewheredataisviewedasaprivatepreserve”.Fundingagenciesnotethatdatapaidforwithpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinformationandthescientificcommunityisrecognizingthatdatacannowbeshareddigitallyinwaysthatwerenotpossiblebefore.Tomatchthegrowingdemand,servicesarespringinguptomakeiteasiertopublishresearchproductsonlineandenableotherresearcherstodiscoverandcitethem.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第1套）

49.Whathelpsliftsomeofthebarrierstoopendatasharing?A)Theever-growingdemandforbigdata.B)Theadvancementofdigitaltechnology.C)Thechangingattitudeofjournalsandfunders.D)Thetrendofsocialandeconomicdevelopment.Butthebarriersaredisappearing,inpartbecausejournalsandfundingagenciesworldwideareencouragingscientiststomaketheirdatapublic.Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportthatscientistsneedto“shiftawayfromaresearchculturewheredataisviewedasaprivatepreserve”.Fundingagenciesnotethatdatapaidforwithpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinformationandthescientificcommunityisrecognizingthatdatacannowbeshareddigitallyinwaysthatwerenotpossiblebefore.Tomatchthegrowingdemand,servicesarespringinguptomakeiteasiertopublishresearchproductsonlineandenableotherresearcherstodiscoverandcitethem.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第1套）

50.Dryadservesasanexampletoshowhowopendatasharing_______.A)isbecomingincreasinglypopularB)benefitssharersandusersalikeC)makesresearcherssuccessfulD)savesbothmoneyandlaborAlthoughcallstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthemoraladvantagesofsharing,thepracticeisnotpurelyaltruistic(利他的).Researcherswhosharegetplentyofpersonalbenefits,includingmoreconnectionswithcolleagues,improvedvisibilityandincreasedcitations.Themostsuccessfulsharers—thosewhosedataaredownloadedandcitedthemostoften—getnoticed,andtheirworkgetsused.Forexample,oneofthemostpopulardatasetsonmultidisciplinaryrepositoryDryadisaboutwooddensityaroundtheworld;ithasbeendownloaded5,700times.Co-authorAmyZannethinksthatusersprobablyrangefromclimate-changeresearcherswantingtoestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesterslookingforinformationondifferentgradesoftimber.“I’dmuchprefertohavemydatausedbythemaximumnumberofpeopletoasktheirownquestions,”shesays.“It’simportanttoallowreadersandreviewerstoseeexactlyhowyouarriveatyourresults.Publishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencetobereproducible.”2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第1套）

PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.51.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheshrinkingspendingofinternationaltouristsintheU.S.?A)ItisattributabletotherisingvalueoftheU.S.dollar.B)Itisadirectresultoftheglobaleconomicrecession.C)Itreflectsashiftoftheirinterestinconsumergoods.D)ItposesapotentialthreattotheretailbusinessintheU.S.Macy’sreporteditssalesplunged5.2%inNovemberandDecemberatstoresopenmorethanayear,adisappointingholidayseasonperformancethatcappedadifficultyearforadepartmentstorechainfacingwind-rangingchallenges.ItsflagshipstoresinmajorU.S.citiesdependheavilyoninternationaltouristspending,whichshrankatmanyretailersduetoastrongdollar.Meanwhile,Macy’shassimplystruggledtolureconsumerswhoaremoreinterestedinspendingontravelordiningoutthanonnewclothesoraccessories.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第1套）

52.WhatdoesMacy’sbelieveaboutitsproblems?A)Theycanbesolvedwithbettermanagement.B)Theycannotbeattributedtoweatheronly.C)Theyarenotasseriousinitsonlinestores.D)Theycallforincreasedinvestments.ThecompanyblamedmuchofthepoorperformanceinNovemberandDecemberonunseasonablywarmweather.“About80%ofourcompany’syear-over-yeardeclinesincomparablesalescanbeattributedtoshortfalls(短缺)incold-weathergoods,”saidchiefexecutiveTerryLundgreninapressrelease.Thispromptedthecompanytocutitsforecastsforthefullfourthquarter.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第1套）

53.Inordertocutcosts,Macy’sdecidedto_______.A)cutthesalaryofseniorexecutivesB)relocatesomeofitschainstoresC)adjustitspromotionstrategiesD)reducethesizeofitsstaffHowever,it’sclearthatMacy’sbelievesitstroublesrundeeperthanatemporaryaberration(偏离)offthethermometer.Theretailgiantsaidthepoorfinancialperformancethisyearhaspushedittobeginimplementing$400millionincost-cuttingmeasures.Thecompanypledgedtocut600back-officepositions,thoughsome150workersinthoseroleswouldbereassignedtootherjobs.Italsoplanstooffer“voluntaryseparation”packagesto165seniorexecutives.Itwillslashstaffingatitsfleetof770stores,amoveaffectingsome3,000employees.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第1套）

54.WhydoesMacy’splantoexpandBluemercuryin2016?A)Toexperimentonitsnewbusinessconcept.B)Tofocusmoreonbeautyproductsthanclothing.C)Topromotesalesofitsproductsbyloweringprices.D)Tobemorecompetitiveinsalesofbeautyproducts.Macy’shasbeenmovingaggressivelytotrytoremakeitselfforaneweraofshopping.IthasplanstoopenmorelocationsofMacy’sBackstage,anewly-developedoff-priceconceptwhichmighthelpitbettercompetewithambitiousT.J.Maxx.It’salsopushingaheadin2016withanexpansionofBluemercury,thebeautychainitboughtlastyear.AtatimewhenyoungbeautyshoppersareoftenturningtoSephoraorUltainsteadofdepartmentstorebeautycounters,Macy’shopesBluemercurywillhelpstrengthenitspositioninthecategory.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第1套）

55.WhatcanwelearnaboutMacy’sduringtheholidayseason?A)Salesdroppedsharplyitsphysicalstores.B)ItsretailsalesexceededthoseofT.J.Maxx.C)IthelpedBluemercuryestablishitspositionworldwide.D)Itfilleditsstoreswithabundantsupplyofmerchandise.OnerelativebrightspotforMacy’sduringtheholidayseasonwastheonlinechannel,whereitrangup“double-digit”increasesinsalesanda25%increaseinthenumberofordersitfilled.Thatrelativestrengthwouldbeconsistentwithwhatwasseeninthewiderretailindustryduringtheearlypartoftheholidayseason.WhileThanksgiving,BlackFridayandCyberMondayallsawrecordspendingonline,in-storesalesplungedovertheholidayweekend.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第2套）

PassageOne46.WhatcontributiondidthewomendesignersmaketoAmericanfashion?A)TheymadesomeimprovementsonthetraditionalParisiandesign.B)TheyformulatedadresscodewithdistinctiveAmericanfeatures.C)Theycameupwithabrandnewsetofdesignprocedures.D)Theymadeoriginalityatoppriorityintheirfashiondesign.WelivetodayindebtedtoMcCardell,Cashin,Hawes,Wilkins,andMaxwell,andotherwomenwholiberatedAmericanfashionfromtheconfinesofParisiandesign.Independencecameintying,wrapping,storing,harmonizing,andrationalizingthatwardrobe.Thesedesignersestablishedthemoderndresscode,lettingplaysuitsandotheractivewearoutfitssufficeforcasualclothing,allowingpantstoenterthewardrobe,andprizingrationalismandversatilityindress,incontradictiontodressingforanoccasionorallotmentoftheday.…DesignersportswearwasnotmodeledonthatofEurope,as“modemart”wouldlaterbe;itwasgenuinelyinventedanddevelopedinAmerica.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第2套）

47.WhatdowelearnaboutAmericandesignersportswear?A)ItimitatedtheEuropeanmodel.B)Itlaidemphasisonwomen’sbeauty.C)ItrepresentedgenuineAmericanart.D)Itwasacompletelynewinvention.Inanearliertime,AmericanfashionhadalsofollowedthedictatesofParis,orevencopiedandpiratedspecificFrenchdesigns.DesignersportswearwasnotmodeledonthatofEurope,as“modemart”wouldlaterbe;itwasgenuinelyinventedanddevelopedinAmerica.Itsdesignerswerenothigh-endwithsupplementarylines.Thedesignobjectiveandthebusinesscommitmentweretosportswear,andthedistinctivetraitswereproblem-solvingingenuityandrealisticlifestyleapplications.Easeofcarewasmostimportant:summerdressesandoutfits,inparticular,werechieflycotton,readilycapableofbeingwashedandpressedathome.Closingsweresimple,practical,andaccessible,asthemodemwomandependedonnopersonalmaidtodressher.Americandesignersprizedresourcefulnessandthefreedomofwomenwhoworetheclothing.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第2套）

48.WhatcharacterizedAmericandesignersportswear?A)Pursuitofbeauty.B)Decorativeclosings.C)Easeofcare.D)Fabricquality.Inanearliertime,AmericanfashionhadalsofollowedthedictatesofParis,orevencopiedandpiratedspecificFrenchdesigns.DesignersportswearwasnotmodeledonthatofEurope,as“modemart”wouldlaterbe;itwasgenuinelyinventedanddevelopedinAmerica.Itsdesignerswerenothigh-endwithsupplementarylines.Thedesignobjectiveandthebusinesscommitmentweretosportswear,andthedistinctivetraitswereproblem-solvingingenuityandrealisticlifestyleapplications.Easeofcarewasmostimportant:summerdressesandoutfits,inparticular,werechieflycotton,readilycapableofbeingwashedandpressedathome.Closingsweresimple,practical,andaccessible,asthemodemwomandependedonnopersonalmaidtodressher.Americandesignersprizedresourcefulnessandthefreedomofwomenwhoworetheclothing.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第2套）

49.Whatoccurredinthedesignofwomen’sapparelinAmericaduringthe1930s-40s?A)Ashiftofemphasisfrombeautytoutility.B)TheemulationoftraditionalParisiandesign.C)Asearchforbalancebetweentraditionandnovelty.D)Theinvolvementofmorewomeninfashiondesign.Manyhavearguedthatthewomendesignersofthistimewereabletoprojecttheirownclothingvaluesintoanewstyle.Ofcourse,muchofthisargumentinthe1930s-40swasadvancedbecausetherewaslittleornoexperienceinjustifyingapparel(服装)onthebasisofutility.IfPariswascastaside,thetraditionofbeautywasalsotosomedegreeslighted.Designersportswearwouldhavetobeverifiedbyastandardotherthanthatofpurebeauty;theemulationofadesigner’slifeindesignersportswearwasacrudeversionofthisrelationship.Theconsumerwasultimatelytobementionedaswell,especiallybythelikesofDorothyShaver,whocouldpointtothesalesfiguresatLord&Taylor.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第2套）

50.WhatdowelearnaboutdesignersofAmericansportswear?A)Theycateredtothetasteoftheyoungergeneration.B)Theyradicallychangedpeople’sconceptofbeauty.C)Theyadvocatedequitybetweenmenandwomen.D)TheybecamerivalsoftheirParisiancounterparts.CouldutilityalonejustifythenewideasoftheAmericandesigners?Fashionisoftenregardedasapursuitofbeauty,andsomecherishedfashion’strivialrelationshiptothefinearts.WhatthedesignersoftheAmericansportswearprovedwasthatfashionisagenuinedesignart,answeringtothedemandingneedsofservice.Ofcoursethesepractical,insightfuldesignershavedeterminedthecourseoflatetwentieth-centuryfashion.Theywerethepioneersofgenderequity,intheiruseful,adaptableclothing,whichwasbothmadeforthemassesandcapableofself-expression.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第2套）

51.Whatistheimpactofrubbishdumpsonwildlife?A)Theyhaveforcedwhitestorkstosearchforsaferwintershelters.B)Theyhaveseriouslypollutedtheplaceswherebirdsspendwinter.C)Theyhaveacceleratedthereproductionofsomeharmfulinsects.D)Theyhavechangedthepreviousmigrationhabitsofcertainbirds.Massiverubbishdumpsandsprawlinglandfillsconstituteoneofthemoreuncomfortableimpactsthathumanshaveonwildlife.Theyhaveledsomebirdstogiveuponmigration.Insteadofflyingthousandsofmilesinsearchoffood,theymakethewastesitestheirwinterfeedinggrounds.2017年6月大学英语六级深度阅读真题（第2套）

52.Whatdowelearnaboutbirdsfollowingthetraditionalmigrationroutes?A)Theycanmultiplyatanacceleratingrate.B)Theycanbetterpullthroughthewinter.C)Theyhelphumanskillharmfulinsects.D)Theyaremorelikelytobeatriskofdying.Intheshort-term,thebirdsseemtobenefitfromoverwintering(过冬)onrubbishdumps.AndreaFlackoftheMaxPlanckInstitutefoundthatbirdsfollowingtraditionalmigrationroutesweremorelikelytodiethanGermanstorksthatflewonlyasfarasnorthernMorocco,andspentthewinterthereonrubbishdumps.“Forthebirdsit’saveryconvenientwaytogetfood.The