2023学年完整公开课版MU市赛一等奖

5Unit2TheenvironmentManstrugglesupwards;waterflowsdownwards

Thepersonwhohasnopersonalityalwaysgoeswiththeflow

Onlydeadfishfollowtheflowflow人往高处走，水往低处流。没个性的人往往随波逐流。只有死鱼才随波逐流。液体、气体、电等流动；流出：ThewaterflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea湖水流入尼亚加拉河,再经过大瀑布，流向大海。人教③–5流逝；畅通；流淌：Timeflowsaway光阴流逝。Herhairfloweddownoverhershoulders她的头发垂到肩上。Trucsandcarsflowedalongthehighway卡车和汽车在公路上川流不息。n流；流动：aflowofation信息的自由交流一、翻译1flowfreely2flowinthewind3Riversflowintothesea4Thecrowdflowedoutofthestation5Tearsfloweddownhischees6Thecoloredflagsflowinthewind7Thelinesinthispaintingflow8Herhairfloweddownherbac自由流动在风中流动百川归海。人群涌出车站。他泪流满面。彩旗迎风飘扬。这幅画线条流畅。她的头发飘垂在她的背后。二、翻译1气流2数据流3流入大海4这条河流经这个城市。5时间流逝。6那条河从东向西流。7河水漫过堤岸。airflowdataflowflowintotheseaTheriverflowsthroughthecityTimeflowsawayTheriverflowsfromeasttowestTheriverflowedoverthebancreditcredit信用；信誉：gain/losecredit取得/失去信任HeisamanofgreatcreditinourschoolItisime,aslateentsmayaffectyourcredit准时付电费很重要，因为晚缴费可能会影响你的信用。2016浙江赊账；信贷：MyfatherhadtoldmeI’dhavetoasforcreditatthestore父亲说，我只能到店里赊账购买了。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouostnewcarsareboughtoncredit大多数新汽车都是贷款买的。注意粗体突显的词块存款额：I’lleffort演出成功不能都算作我一个人的功劳，这是团队努力的结果。TheynevergivemeanycreditforalltheetraworIdo我做了那么多分外的事，他们从来不说一句好话。

学分：Idon’thaveenoughcreditstograduate我学分不够，还不能毕业。tosb’scredit为某人增光；值得赞扬：Totheircreditthefourcountriesdowortogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions值得赞扬的是这四个国家在一些领域共同协作，但在制度上它们还是大不相同。人教⑤–21GivingeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiecreditalthoughIwasonlyinseventhgrade2003北京完形填空 3ThelibraryhaslocersforstudentstostorecourseliteratureWhenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalocer2013天津阅读理解measuren1weightsandmeasures2Seasureofworanceinthissettingmatterhowunostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobegotfromthemoment4safetymeasuresitishightimethatwetoosomemeasurestoals度量,计量单位判断的标准（一定的）量措施办法（常用复数）vinstrumentsroommeasures100metersacrosshaven'tmeasuredtheeasurements测量工具量，测量宽100米量度为估量，衡量=assess尺寸floodn1Theriverwasinflood2floodsofrainAsimusic,moviesandesv1Heavyrainfallsfloodedthevillage2Individuale-mailboesaresometimesfloodedwithse-mailsWhenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycamefloodingbacafloodof/floodsof大批大量淹没（洪水般）涌进responsibilityⅠ词族关联根据汉语和词性写出单词1．____________n．责任，职责→__________adj有责任的→____________adj不负责任的2．________vt&vi经营；动手术→________n．运转，经营；手术3．________vt使印象深刻→__________adj印象深刻的→__________n．印象4．________adj非法的→________adv非法地→________adj合法的→________adv合法地responsibleirresponsibleoperateoperationimpressimpressiveimpressionillegalillegallylegallegallyadj足够的；充分的n足量，充足；自满adj不足的，不充足的；不胜任的；缺乏能力的2n便利;舒适;适宜;便利设施;方便的时间adj便利的;方便的adj不便的;打扰的1sufficientsufficiencyinsufficient2convenienceconvenientinconvenient词汇拓展1常见否定前缀dis-:disadvantage;dishonorable不光彩的;disagreein-:incorrect;inability;inaccurate;im-:iment;unfold;uncover;de-离开,除去,取消:decamis-:misunderstand;misjudge;mislead;misfortune;dis-:disa解除武装;disconnect；

anti-:anti-Japanese;anti-social;5．_________vt欣赏，赞赏；感谢→___________n．欣赏，感谢6．________n．电力；电流→________adj电的；电气科学的7．________vt消耗；消费→_________n．消费者；用户，顾客→___________n．消费；耗尽8．________vt生产；引起；创作→__________n．产量；生产→________n．产品→__________adj多产的9．________vt相信；认为；信任→________n．相信，信赖；信仰；教义→_________adj可信的→___________adj不可信的appreciateappreciationelectricityelectricalconsumeconsumerconsumptionproduceproductionproductproductivebelievebeliefsbelievableunbelievabledescribeassumedescription3v预报,预言;预知n预言;预测;预报;预料adj可预言的;可预料的;老套乏味的adj测验、科学或理论预言性的;预测性的4v破坏;杀死;消灭;摧毁n破坏;毁灭adj破坏性的;毁灭性的;有害的bedestructiveofsth对……有害3predictpredictionpredictablepredictive4destroydestructiondestructiveTheoutcomeofthetestisnotalwayss,evenvividones,havelittlepredictivevalue即使再逼真的梦也没什么预见作用。词汇拓展210．___________n．环境，外界→____________adj环境的，周围的；有关环境的11．________vi到达；成功；达成→________n．到来，抵达；到达者12．________n．引擎，发动机→________n．工程师13．________vt请教，商量→_________n．顾问14．________adj专指的；讲究的→__________adv特别地15．________n．意志，意愿→________adj乐意的，愿意的→_________adj不愿意的→__________n．乐意16．________vt保存，保护→___________n．保存，保持；保护environmentenvironmentalarrivearrivalengineengineerconsultconsultantparticularparticularlywillwillingunwillingwillingnessconserveconservation5vi幸存,活下来vt比…活得长n幸存;幸存者;生存;残存物,幸存物n幸存者;生还者;残存物5survivesurvivalsurvivorVal成名词arrive-arrivalremove-removalapprove-approvalrehearse-rehearsalrefuse-refusalpropose-proposaldispose-disposaldeny-denialbury-burialbetray-betrayaldismiss-dismissalwithdraw-withdrawal预演;彩排;详述求婚;建议;提议处理;处置;安排否认;拒绝给予背叛解雇;把解散;驳回;搁置撤回;撤退;提款词汇拓展3Ⅱ词块构建根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词1result________导致►result________发生于……，由……引起2．see…________把……看作3．cutbac______砍掉，削减4．run_____用完，耗尽5．pic_____捡起►pic______辨认出6．in/withregard___关于infromasonoutupouttoreferto/view/consider/regard/treat/thinof……as7．________e________归咎于9．________thiscase在这种情况下10．use________用尽11．________way在进行中12．what________如果……怎么办13．maes_____为……腾出空间14．aslong________只要inoninupunderifforas15．________all根本，究竟►________all毕竟16．clear________打扫干净；天放晴17．be________todosth乐意做某事18．queue________排队，等候19．________thearrivalof…一到达……20．let________排放21．________themoment此刻，现在►＝atoment一会儿atafterupwillinguponoffatforform/maeaqueue；lineupthequeue22．as________多方询问，四处打听23．________aconclusion得出一个结论►＝________________/________________aconclusion24．set________建立，竖起，提出25．________onething…，for________thing一方面……，另一方面……arounddrawcometoarriveatupforanotherⅢ佳句背诵1．entisbadfortheenvironment,but________________________anyentP23我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱，来购买环保产品。3．____________theyrunout？P25要是它们用完了怎么办呢？havethisbeliefthatthisdoesnothavetobetrueAsingaroundwillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforWhatif4．Thisisnotgoodnewsforthes____________theYangteRiverP38要解决有关长江的所有问题，我们还有很长一段路要走。relyontheYangteRiverforwaterthewiderangeofhavealongwaytogoinregardto1．debaten．讨论，争论，辩论会vt&vi辩论，讨论，争辩；思考，考虑教材原句：Today'sdebatequestionis，‘Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose？’P22今天辩论的问题是“经济还是环境——我们必须作出抉择吗？”debatewithsbabout/on/oversth与某人辩论某事debatedoingsth考虑做某事debate＋wh­＋todosth辩论，讨论underdebate在讨论中beyonddebate无可争辩open/closeadebateaheated/fiercedebate单句语法填空Translation:①Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeen____________thesafetyofdriverlesscarsandrightfullyso,aersalsoshouldbetalingabouthowself­drivingvehiclescanhels,cutemissions排放andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions2018·北京卷②Thequestionofathirdairportisstill________debateon/over/aboutunder2．responsibilityn．责任；职责教材原句：TheythinofgreedybusinessmenhidingfromtheirresoneyP23他们会联想到贪婪的商人躲避社会责任，一味关心金钱。bear/shoulder/taeontheresponsibility承担责任taeresponsibilityfor对……承担责任havetheresponsibilitytodosth有责任做某事responsibleadj有责任的beresponsiblefor…对……负责任irresponsibleadj不负责任的单句语法填空①Inmymind,havingustdoalotforthemandnowhowtoeeagetoongcarmaers,consumersandlawyers2017·天津卷responsibilityforIrresponsible3．operaten控制；（使）运转；操作教材原句：TheentP23这些工厂的经营者非常关心环境。operateonsbfor…因为……给某人动手术operationn操作；实施；军事行动；手术inoperation工作中；运行；实施put…intooperation实施；使……运转doanoperationonsb为某人动手术operatorn接线员；操作员单句语法填空①DoyouwanttoletarobotoemoreeonintoinOperationsoperator4．decreasev．使某物变小或变少；减少n．减少；降低＋insth教材原句：ThisisoneofthecheapestandbestwaysofdecreasingdesertificationP33这是一种减少荒漠化最为便宜有效的方式之一。decreaseto后接数字，表示“下降到……”；decreaseby后接分数、百分数或其他表示数量的词，表示“下降了……”。提示：有同样用法的还有grow,increase及reduce。decreasebydecreasefromtoadecreaseinarisein/anincreaseinonthedecrease/rise/increaseTobefran,thepopulationinourcityisonthedecreaseThecostoflivingisontherise单句语法填空①__________decreasetheamountofrubbishandtoent,moregovernmentsarerequiringaterials②Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreased________30%lastyear③Therehasbeenadecrease__________populationTodecreasebyin5．rangen．视觉或听觉范围；常用单数范围，区域；种类vi变化，变动教材原句：NorisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriverP38对生活在江中或沿岸的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlisstheoigrationsouthtotheAntarcticawiderangeof一系列；各种beyond/outoftherangeof超出了……的范围intherangeof在……范围内rangefromAtoB从A到B变化rangebetweenAandB在A和B之间变化单句语法填空①Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimansdeveloaybeyoulovecarracing，ormaybeyouhateit2016·北京卷③Itis________therangeofmyabilityIdon'tthinIcanmaeit④Thenationalbutterfliestoelephants2017·北京卷beyondarangingofvt吸收光热、气体等；理解；汲取；使全神贯注教材原句：Lastbutnotleast，youcanplantatree,becausetreesabsorbthecarbondioideintheairtoproduceoygenP39最后但并非最不重要的是，你可以植树，因为树能够吸收空气中的二氧化碳，释放氧气。absorb/draw/attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意absorbedadj被吸收的，精神集中的beabsorbedindoingsth被……吸引住，全神贯注于，专心致志于a极有趣的;吸引人的absorbing单句语法填空①Webothbecame________absorbinthesiminginwithacoffeeabsorbedin出生在有三个哥哥的家庭里，汤姆从小就被培养重视分享的意识。__________________________________,Tomwasbroughtuachinehasagreaterstrength2Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,3写得清晰透彻，thebooinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseetheirownanswers知识拓展4：过去分词短语作状语BuiltofsteelfollowedbyherassistantsClearlyandthoughtfullywrittenBornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,4______anwasasedtohelpPutBlamedcomparingpublishedThetown______seefromthehill,wecanseeitmoreclearlyEverything______taeintoconsideration,theingto…谈到… allowingfor…考虑到… giventhat…假设；如果；考虑到Proving/providedthat…假定 putfranly坦白地说supposing/supposethat…假如…… taenasawhole总的说来seentaen1．cutbacon削减，缩减；减少＝cutdownon＝reduce教材原句：ItisourdutytotrytocutbaconberofthingswemaeandbuyP22尽量缩减生产，减少产量和采购量，这是我们的责任。Theyfoundthatmoreon­demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddestoptionby44%他们发现更多的按需观看娱乐平板电脑代替电视和台式电脑可以减少44%的能源消耗。2018·全国卷Ⅰcutsthoutofsth剪出，剪下cutaway切除，剪掉，砍掉cutdown砍倒；缩短；削减；减少cutin打断，插嘴cutup切碎cutout剪除；删掉cutoff中断电话通话；切断电力，煤气，自来水等；隔绝用cut相关短语的适当形式填空①Whentheirchildrenlivedforawayfromthem,theseoldetomatoesforeyes,ushroomforanoseM8U3③________________fattyfoodsifyouwanttoloseweight④Itisimpoliteforchildren____________whentheirseniorsaretaling⑤What'sworse,thepower____________and10,000housescollapsedCutdown/bacontocutinwascutoffcutofffromCutup2．runoutof用完，耗尽教材原句：WhatiftheyrunoutP25要是用尽了怎么办？runshortofsth快用完某物runinto碰到；偶然遇到；遇到困难；撞上runacross偶然遇到；穿过runafter追求；追赶，追逐runaway逃走，逃跑runover轧过；碾过runthrough浏览；穿过；流过runoutof,runout,giveout和useuprunoutof意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，后需接宾语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。runout意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，后不接宾语，其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。giveout意为“用尽，精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语。useup意为“用完，消耗尽”，为及物动词短语，相当于runoutof。用run相关短语的适当形式填空①Aboy____________bythecarandgotilledimmediately②IwaswalingalongthebeachwhenI____________John③Theboy____________thegoats，buthecouldnotgetthemout用“辨析”词语填空④Theirsavings____________afterbuyingahouse⑤Hisstrength____________afterheranthatlongdistance⑥Maingsou____________petrol，soIhavetostopatthenetfillingstationwasrunoverraninto/acrossranafterranoutgaveoutusinguprunningoutof3．underway进行中教材原句：Twosentprojectsarealsounderway．P38政府的两个特别项目也在实施中。被控制住正在讨论中在考虑中在压力下遭到炮火射击，受到攻击在这种情况下在任何情况下都不undercontrolunderdiscussion/debateunderconsiderationunderstancesundernocircumstancesunderrepairunderconstruction完成句子①Ourayees③____________________在这种情形下，itislittlewonderthattheyeperiencedifficultiesiswellunderwayunderalotofstress/pressureUnderthecircumstancesWhatif假使……将会怎样教材原句：Whatiftheyrunout？P25要是用尽了怎么办？Whatif在此意为“假使……将会怎样”，还有“即使……又有什么要紧”之意，也可以表示建议、想法或要求。Whatif…的三种用法：①Whatif用于提出假设时，意思是“假若……；假若……怎么办；要是……将会怎么样”。其后句子可用陈述语气用一般现在时，也可用虚拟语气用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”。Whatifwewonthelottery我们要是中奖了怎么办？从句用虚拟语气时，若是针对过去情况，从句则用过去完成时。Whatifnoonehadbeenthere假如没有人去过那里的话，会怎么样？②Whatif…表示邀请或建议时，意思是“如果……怎么样；如果……如何”。Whatifyoujoinusforlunch同我们一起吃午饭怎么样？③表示不重要。此时通常与so连用，意为“就算……那又怎样”。Sowhatifwe'realittlelate就算我们迟到一会儿那又怎样？提示：若句意清楚，Sowhatif…有时可省略成Sowhat如：A：I'mafraidit'stooeoney那有什么关系？我们有的是