英语名师讲练大一轮复习人教版核心素养测评十二必修3Unit2Healthyeating

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评十二必修3Unit2Healthyeating(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAtschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,studentsoftensitdowntocafeterialunchesmadefromprocessedfoodsthatarehighinfat,sodium,andsugar.ButkidsatPublicSchool(P.S.)216inBrooklynhaveadifferentdiningexperience.PrincipalDonnaNegliareportsthatherstudentsloveeatingfleshfruitsandvegetables.P.S.216participatedintheEdibleSchoolyardProject,anonprofitprogramfoundedbyChefAliceWatersin1995.TheprogramthatWaterscreatedhelpspublicschoolsacrossthecountrystartonsitegardensandweaveprinciplesofhealthyeatingintothecurriculum.Studentsgrowandmaintaincrops,harvestingthefruitsandvegetablesforcafeteriameals.Watersexpressedherpassionfortheprinciplesofthefarmtotablemovement.Sheadvisedschoolstoconnectwiththefarmersintheirareaandchangetheirbuyingpracticeswhenplanningmealsforstudents.Watershaslongbeeninspiringpeopletocareaboutwheretheirfoodesfrom.In1993,sheputforwardtheideaofaWhiteHousevegetablegarden.Itwasnotuntil2009thatMichelleObamastartedthegardeninthebackyardoftheWhiteHouse.Sheandmembersofthekitchenstaffspenthourstendingtothegarden,oftenwithhelpfromlocalschoolchildren.“Thatgavepeopleasensethatshecaredaboutchildrenandcaredaboutwhereourfoodesfrom,”Waterssaid,praisingtheformerFirstLady’sconcernforyoungpeople’shealth.“Wearejustbuildingthismovement,anditisveryexciting.”“ThroughtheEdibleSchoolyardProject,studentsalsolearnaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeatingintheclassroom.”Negliasaid.“P.S.216isteachingkidsaboutcareersinthefoodindustry—suchasfarmingandagriculture,nutrition,foodsafety,andtherestaurantbusiness.”Similarclassesaretakingplacearoundthecountry.Sofar,theEdibleSchoolyardProjecthasreachedmorethan1millionstudentsinmorethan367schools.“I’mthinkingaboutthefutureoftheplanet,”Waterssaid.“I’mdoingthisforourgeneration.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了EdibleSchoolyard计划的具体内容,让学生吃健康的食物,创建绿色校园。1.What’sthepurposeoftheEdibleSchoolyardProject?A.Toreducestudents’stress.B.Toletstudentseathealthyfood.C.Toimproveschools’environment.D.Toexpectstudentstoexperiencefarming.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段TheprogramthatWaterscreatedhelpspublicschoolsacrossthecountrystartonsitegardensandweaveprinciplesofhealthyeatingintothecurriculum.可知EdibleSchoolyard工程的目的是让学生吃健康的食物,故选B。2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.TheprojectmadeWatersfamous.B.Runningagardenwastoodifficultforstudents.C.WatersthoughthighlyofwhatMichelleObamadid.D.TheformerFirstLadyshouldcareaboutyoungpeople.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五段Waterssaid,praisingtheformerFirstLady’sconcernforyoungpeople’shealth.可知Waters对米歇尔·奥巴马所做的事情评价很高,故选C。3.Fromthetextwecaninferthat______.

A.P.S.216belongstothepioneersintheEdibleSchoolyardProjectB.P.S.216mainlyteacheskidsaboutcareersinfoodindustryC.Waters’projectisnotwellreceivedbymanyschoolsD.Watershadnodifficultyinstartingvegetablegarden【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段ButkidsatPublicSchool(P.S.)216inBrooklynhaveadifferentdiningexperience.PrincipalDonnaNegliareportsthatherstudentsloveeatingfleshfruitsandvegetables.(但是在布鲁克林公立学校216的孩子们有不同的就餐体验。校长DonnaNeglia报告说,她的学生爱吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。)以及第二段P.S.216participatedintheEdibleSchoolyardProject可知P.S.216属于EdibleSchoolyard计划的开拓者,故选A。4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StudentsshouldeathealthilyB.Afamousschool—P.S.216C.ProcessedfoodsshouldbeadvisedD.Achefhelpscreategreenschoolyards【解析】选D。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了EdibleSchoolyard计划的具体内容,让学生吃健康的食物,创建绿色校园,故选D。B导学号WeChatisasocialmobileapplicationwithvoiceandtextmessagingtimelineandseveralsocialfeatureslike‘MessageinaBottle’.WeChat,apopularinstantmessagingtoolrunbyTencentHoldings,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateapps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchasAppleStore.Thisnewfeature,named‘MiniPrograms’,allowsWeChatuserstofindavarietyofservicessuchasticketbuyingbyscanningaQR(quickresponse)code,savingthemthetroubleofinstallinganumberofdifferentappsonsmartdevices,accordingtothetranscriptofaspeechbyZhangXiaolong,Tencent’sseniorexecutivevicepresident,onWednesday.ThenewfunctionisexpectedtoeonlineonJanuary9.Zhang,knownasthefatherofWeChat,emphasizedthat‘MinPrograms’isnotamobileappdistributingfunction.Still,expertsandappdeveloperssaidthattherollout(推出)of‘MiniPrograms’onWeChatwillerodethemarketshareofappdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.“‘MiniPrograms’willattractlotsofstartups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,”aShanghaibasedappdeveloper,toldtheGlobalTimesWednesday.Ifastartupwantstopromoteitsbusinessviaaseparateapplication,ithastohireaspecialteamtodeveloptwodifferentapps—oneeachforiOSandAndroid.Launchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas‘OrderTaxi’,‘FoodDelivery’,emerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingapp.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了微信推出的新服务:微信小程序。这种新服务可以挑战AppleStore在应用市场的份额,在这一领域分得一杯羹。5.Whatcanweknowabout‘MiniPrograms’?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’splex.C.It’sconvenient. D.It’sfree.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“WeChat,...,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateapps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchasAppleStore.”可知微信小程序不需要用户另外的APP,直接在微信里使用,非常方便。故C项正确。6.Whydolotsofstartupschoosethe‘MiniPrograms’?A.Itcancutthecostsofbuildingbusiness.B.Itcanhelpbuildupbusiness.C.Itcanhelpthemmakeabigfortune.D.Itcanpromotetheirbusiness.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段“‘MiniPrograms’willattractlotsofstartups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,”可知微信小程序是以微信为平台的,可以帮助创业者节省很多成本。根据第六段可知以前创业者通常要雇佣团队开发苹果和安卓系统的APP,成本较高,现在不需要这样做了。可以节省成本,故A项正确。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Reduce. B.Increase.C.Improve. D.Promote.【解析】选A。猜测词义题。根据第一段“WeChat,...,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateapps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchasAppleStore.”可知微信小程序可能会挑战AppleStore在应用市场的份额,并在这一领域分一杯羹。也就是说它可以减少AppleStore的市场份额。故该词意为“reduce”,所以A项正确。8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.WeChatwillbeaperfectapp.B.WeChatwillmeetagreatchallenge.C.WeChatwillmeetneedsofmorepeople.D.WeChatwillreplaceotherapps.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Launchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas‘OrderTaxi’,‘FoodDelivery’,emerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingapp.”可知微信已经涉及了打车、送餐、电子商务和移动支付等领域,满足了更多人们的需求。故C项正确。【知识拓展】长难句分析WeChat,apopularinstantmessagingtoolrunbyTencentHoldings,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateapps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchasAppleStore.分析:apopularinstantmessagingtoolrunbyTencentHoldings作WeChat的同位语;runbyTencentHoldings为过去分词作状语修饰tool;非限制性定语从句whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchasAppleStore修饰先行词apps。翻译:微信,由腾讯经营的即时聊天工具,致力于在没有单独应用软件的同时获得移动服务,专家说这将会挑战像苹果商店这样的智能运营商。Ⅱ.完形填空Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.Iwasn’tamathorscienceguy,butIcouldchewand1books.

“Yourwordisonomatopoeia,”saidtheannouncer.Onthestageof“SchoolBee,”mybrain2tothespellingbeesahead:firstthecountychampionship,thenthestate,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.IglancedbackatAlexa,whowantedanotherchanceat3.IfImissedthisword,she’dbe4inthegame.Butthatwouldn’thappen.Chinup,shouldersback,I5mythroat,“Onomatopoeia.”Imadeit.

Thetrophy(奖杯)waspresentedtome.Ishoutedonstage,“Iamthealphabest”.Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,rolledhereyes.“You’rea6winner.”Deandramadea7face.“Shetriedtoshakeyourhandbutyou8.”

Ididn’t9atall.“Anyway,Iwontheschoolbee.”“Don’tbeproud.You’llsoonbefacingthe10ofthebestinthecountybee.”

“Willthey11me?Iamthealphabestwithnoeffortsatall.”Aftersixrounds,thenumberofstudents12frommorethan100tojustsevenandIwasoneoutoftheseven.IfIhadbeengivenwordslikeaerospaceorconical,I’dmake13already.

Unfortunately,I14withthewordmaestroatlast.Istood15forthelongestmoment.

Thefinalwinneractedtheexact16ofmine.Heacceptedhistrophywithasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunnerup(亚军).IgottoknowDeandra’swords17.

IapologizedtoAlexa,“I’msorryIwasso18whenIwon.”“Howwasthecountybee?”Alexaasked.“A19.”Ifyouneedastudypartnerfornexttime,I’mhappytohelp.”“Really?Let’s20onit,partner.”“Betterlatethannever.”Alexasaid,shakingmyhand.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加比赛获胜后忘乎所以,忽略了别人的感受。在后来的比赛中失利,获胜者的表现让作者学会了礼貌和友谊。1.A.preferB.acquireC.writeD.digest【解析】选D。prefer更喜欢;acquire获得,取得;write写;digest消化。我不擅长数学和科学,但我能咀嚼和消化书籍。与chew对应。故选D。2.A.flashedback B.fastforwardedC.paidattention D.gotdown【解析】选B。flashback回想,反射;fastforward快进;payattention注意,专心;getdown下来。我的脑子迅速转到前面的拼字比赛:先是县比赛,然后是州比赛,最后是全国拼字比赛。故选B。3.A.winning B.announcingC.listening D.missing【解析】选A。win赢得;announce宣布;listen听;miss错过。我回头看了一眼亚历克莎,她想再赢一次。故选A。4.A.back B.off C.out D.away【解析】选A。如果我错过了这个词,她就会回到比赛中来。故选A。5.A.dried B.cleared C.closed D.choked【解析】选B。dry使变干;clear清除;close关闭;choke使窒息。抬起下巴,肩膀向后,我清了清嗓子,拼写道“Onomatopoeia。”故选B。6.A.terrible B.fair C.great D.real【解析】选A。terrible糟糕的,令人讨厌的;fair公平的;great伟大的;real真正的。根据Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,rolledhereyes.可知妹妹当时的表情,她的意思是:你是个糟糕的赢家。故选A。7.A.happy B.sour C.cheerful D.painful【解析】选B。happy高兴的;sour酸的,讨厌的;cheerful快乐的;painful痛苦的。根据上文rolledhereyes和terriblewinner等内容可知,迪安德拉对作者很不满意地做了一个讨厌的表情。故选B。8.A.ignored B.agreed C.accepted D.doubted【解析】选A。ignore忽视;agree同意;accept接受;doubt怀疑。她想和你握手,但你不理睬。故选A。9.A.answer B.care C.regret D.decline【解析】选B。answer回答;care照顾,关心;regret后悔;decline拒绝。此处指作者对细节和别人的感受一点也不在乎。故选B。10.A.poorest B.easiest C.best D.luckiest【解析】选C。poorest最穷的;easiest最容易的;best最好的;luckiest最幸运的。你很快就会面对全县最好的选手中的最好的。故选C。11.A.admire B.passC.influence D.match【解析】选D。admire钦佩,赞美;pass通过;influence影响;match匹配。他们能和我匹敌吗?我无需努力就是最好的。故选D。12.A.jumped B.roseC.decreased D.spread【解析】选C。jump跳跃;rise上升;decrease减少;spread传播。六轮过后,学生的数量从100多名下降到了7名,而我是七名学生中的一名。故选C。13.A.concern B.effortsC.progress D.history【解析】选D。concern关心;efforts努力;progress进步;history历史。如果有人给我“航空航天”或“圆锥形”这样的词,我早就创造历史了。故选D。14.A.changed B.fellC.crashed D.relieved【解析】选C。change改变;fall掉下,落下;crash碰撞,坠落;relieve减轻,解除。我最终惨败在“大师”这个词上了。故选C。15.A.by B.around C.frozen D.tall【解析】选C。by通过;around大约;frozen冻结的;tall高的。由于比赛没赢,我呆呆地站了很长时间。故选C。16.A.role B.wayC.opposite D.behavior【解析】选C。role角色;way方法;opposite相反;behavior行为。我获胜后:Ishoutedonstage,“Iamthealphabest”,现在获胜者的表现:Heacceptedhistrophywithasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunnerup.获胜者的表现和我完全相反。故选C。17.A.tookplace B.madesenseC.cameout D.caughtup【解析】选B。takeplace发生;makesense有意义,讲得通;eout出现,出版;catchup赶上。我此刻明白了迪安德拉的话很有道理。故选B。18.A.ashamed B.shockedC.cautious D.impolite【解析】选D。ashamed羞愧的;shocked震惊的;cautious谨慎的;impolite不礼貌的。因为没有和Alexa握手,我向Alexa道歉,“很抱歉我赢的时候太不礼貌了。”故选D。19.A.disaster B.deal C.success D.dream【解析】选A。disaster灾难;deal交易;success成功;dream梦想。作者认为这次比赛是一场灾难。因为作者比赛失败,其他选项不符合文意,故选A。20.A.rely B.rest C.base D.shake【解析】选D。rely依赖;rest休息;base以……作基础;shake摇动。与shakingmyhand呼应,此处指我们握手言和,shakeonit指握手言和。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MovingsilentlythroughAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd’s“FlyZoo”hotel,blackdiscshapedrobotsaboutametreinheightdeliverfoodanddropofffreshtowels.TherobotsarepartofasetofhightechtoolsthatAlibaba1.__________(say)extremelycutsthehotel’scostofhumanlabourandremovestheneedforgueststointeract2.otherpeople.

Insidethehotel,softlylitwhitepanelledwallsbringtomindtheinsidesofHollywoodspaceships.Guestscheckinatreceptiondesksthatscan3.(they)faces,aswellaspassportsorotherID.4.__________(visit)withaChinesenationalIDcanscantheirfacesusingtheirsmartphonestocheckinaheadoftime.

Atthehotel’srestaurant,tallercapsuleshapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguests5.__________(order)viatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar,alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan206.(difference)typesofcocktails.Facialrecognitioncamerasaddchargestotheroomrate7.(automatic)