高中英语高中英语北师大版选修6课件：Unit-16-Stories-2

Section

ⅡLesson

2

Name

StoriesSectionⅡLesson2NameStorie一二三四一、词义匹配1.superb

A.detailedandexact2.straightforward B.producingveryclearpicturesinyourminds3.tease C.difficultconditionsoflife,suchaslackofmoney,food,etc.4.specific D.astartingpoint5.stubborn E.physicalormentalpain6.vivid F.tolaughat7.suffering G.excellent;ofgoodquality8.hardship H.determinednottochangeyouropinionorattitude9.origin I.honestandopen;simple10.expand J.tomakesth.bigger答案：1.G

2.I

3.F

4.A

5.H

6.B

7.E

8.C

9.D

10.J一二三四一、词义匹配一二三四二、根据英文猜测单词1.

importance;value;meaning

2.

notnormal;unusual

3.

totakeawaycouragefromsb.;tomakesb.loseheart

4.

afeelingtoadmireandrespectsb.

5.

playjokeson

significance

abnormal

discourageadmirable

tease一二三四二、根据英文猜测单词significanceab一二三四三、词汇拓展1.

n.重要性;意义→

adj.重要的;有意义的

2.

adj.反常的,不正常的→

adj.正常的

3.

n.起源,开端;出身→

adj.起初的,开始的

4.

vt.使泄气,使灰心→

adj.感到泄气沮丧的→

adj.令人沮丧的→

n.沮丧,泄气→

vt.(反义词)支持,鼓励

significancesignificant

abnormalnormal

originoriginal

discouragediscourageddiscouragingdiscouragementencourage

一二三四三、词汇拓展significancesignifi一二三四5.

n.痛苦,困难→

v.遭受,受苦;患病→

n.(疾病等的)受苦者;受难者,患者

6.

adj.令人钦佩的→

vt.钦佩,羡慕→

n.钦佩,羡慕

sufferingsuffersufferer

admirableadmireadmiration一二三四5.n.痛苦,困难→v.一二三四四、短语填空1.

以……的名字给某人/某物命名

2.

偶然遇见

3.

支撑起

4.

依靠

5.

理解

6.

以……结束,以……告终

7.

容忍,忍受

8.

特别,尤其

name...aftercomeacrossholdupcounton

figureoutendup

putupwithinparticular一二三四四、短语填空name...aftercomeac1234567891.★考点

significance

n.重要性;意义①Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificancetothecountry’seconomy.新油田的发现对国家经济的发展有重大意义。②Thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。③Iattachgreatsignificancetothenews.我认为那消息具有重大意义。1234567891.★考点significancen.123456789考点延伸

significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的④Thisisasignificantdiscovery.这是一项意义重大的发现。⑤Therearenosignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudents.这两组学生没有明显区别。significantlyadv.有重大意义地;显著地⑥Profitshaveincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears.在过去的几年里,利润有了大幅度提高。123456789考点延伸

123456789(1)significance和significant主要考查词义和词形。(2)be

of

great/no

significance

to对……有重大意义/没有意义have

great

significance

for对……有重大意义attach

significance

to

认为……有意义significant

adj.有意义的;显著的,重大的significantly

adv.较大地,重要地123456789(1)significance和signi1234567891234567891234567892.This

student

is

named

after

a

purple

flower.(P8)这个学生是以一种紫色的花取名的。She’s

also

named

after

a

Sui

Dynasty

engineer,Li

Chun.(Page

8)她也是以一个隋朝工匠李春的名字来命名的。Were

they

named

after

anybody

in

particular?(Page

9)他们是特地以某人的名字命名的吗?★考点

name...after

以……的名字给某人/某物命名①Thisstreetwas

named

afteraheroinparticular.这条街道是特地以一个英雄的名字命名的。②Theboywas

named

afterhisuncle.这个男孩是以他叔叔的名字取名的。1234567892.Thisstudentisnam123456789(1)name...after以考查词义及相关词组的意义为主。(2)by

name凭名字;用……的名字by

the

name

of名叫……的in

the

name

of以……的名义under

the

name

of用……的名字(多指笔名)123456789(1)name...after以考查词义及1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567893....she

was

also

discouraged

because

she

missed

her

home

in

northern

England...(Page

132,听力材料)……她也有点沮丧,因为她想念在英格兰北部的家……★考点

discourage

vt.使泄气,使灰心①Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.不要让任何失败阻止你,因为你永远不会知道你离胜利有多么近。②Iknowthatnothingwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.我知道没有什么能让他泄气;他永远不会放弃成为一名导演的梦想。③Theweatherdiscouragedmostpeoplefrom

attendingthemeeting.这种天气使大部分人都不能出席会议。1234567893shewasalsodis123456789考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性、词组及含义④【高考典句】(2015江苏卷)Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtodeveloptheirgreatestpotential.词性

词组

含义

⑤Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingwhatyou’reafraidtodo.词性

含义

⑥Herwordswereagreatencouragementtothem.词性

含义

动词

encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事

名词

勇气

名词

鼓励

123456789考点延伸

动词encouragesb.123456789⑦Despiteallthesediscouragements,shewasn’tdiscouraged.词性

含义

⑧Thoughwemadegreatefforts,theresultwasreallydiscouraging.词性

含义

⑨Tom!Don’tbediscouragedbythefirstfailure;tryagain.词性

含义

名词

挫折,令人气馁的事情

形容词

令人气馁的

形容词

泄气的,气馁的

123456789⑦Despiteallthesedi123456789(1)discourage及相关同根词主要考查词义,用法也是考点。(2)discourage

vt.使泄气,使灰心discourage

sb.from

doing

sth.阻止某人做某事encourage

vt.鼓舞,鼓励encourage

sb.to

do

sth.鼓励某人做某事discouraged

adj.感到灰心的discouraging

adj.令人灰心的discouragement

n.挫折,打击;使人泄气的事物encouragement

n.鼓励123456789(1)discourage及相关同根词主要1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567894.I

came

across

an

interesting

name

story

when

I

visited

my

cousin

in

Henan

Province.(Page

8)我在看望河南省的表兄时听到了一个关于人名的有趣的故事。★考点

come

across

偶然遇见①Isthisyournecklace,Mary?Icame

acrossitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.玛丽,这是你的项链吗?今天早上我打扫浴室时偶然发现的。②Ifyoucome

acrossfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.如果你发现有瑕疵但是仍然想要这辆自行车,让店员给你把价格降低一点。③【高考典句】(2016天津卷)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Icame

acrossDavid,whomIhadn’tseenforyears.走在街上,我遇见了大卫,我好多年没见过他了。1234567894.Icameacrossanin123456789考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组和词义④Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn’treallycomeacross.词组

词义

⑤Shecameacrosswellintheinterview.词组

词义

⑥Canyoutellmehowdidtheaccidentcomeabout?词组

词义

⑦Hisdreamcametrueatlast.词组

词义

comeacross被理解

comeacross给人以……印象

comeabout发生

cometrue实现

123456789考点延伸

comeacross被理解123456789⑧Hislatestbookcameoutlastmonth.词组

词义

⑨Icanusecomputers.Butwhenitcomestorepairingthem,Iknownothing.词组

词义

⑩Canyoucomeupwithabetteridea?词组

词义

Hecameuptomeandaskedmethewaytothenearesthospital.词组

词义

comeout出版

cometo谈到,涉及

comeupwith想出

comeupto走近

123456789⑧Hislatestbookcame123456789Alotofsuggestionscameupatthemeeting.词组

词义

comeup被提出

123456789Alotofsuggestions123456789(1)come的相关短语以考查词义为主。(2)come

across

偶然遇见;被理解;给人以……印象come

about发生come

true实现,变为现实come

out出版;被公开when

it

comes

to当涉及……时come

up

with想出come

up升起;被提出123456789(1)come的相关短语以考查词义为主。1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567895.Her

father

thought

he

was

admirable

because

he

built

bridges

you

can

really

count

on.(Page

8)她的父亲认为他(李春)值得敬佩,因为他建造的桥梁非常可靠。★考点一

admirable

adj.令人钦佩的①Hisachievementisreallyadmirable.他取得的成就确实令人钦佩。1234567895.Herfatherthought123456789考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性及含义②【高考典句】(2016全国丙卷)Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.词性

含义

③Iwasfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.词性

含义

动词

钦佩,佩服

名词

钦佩,赞美

123456789考点延伸

动词钦佩,佩服名词钦佩,赞123456789(1)admirable主要考查词义。(2)admirable

adj.令人钦佩的admire

vt.钦佩,羡慕;欣赏admire

sb.for

sth.因为某事钦佩某人admiration

n.钦佩;赞美123456789(1)admirable主要考查词义。123456789★考点二

count

on

依靠,指望①【高考典句】(2015江苏卷)ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多,他从未让他们失望。②HeisnotthemanthatIcanreallycount

on.他不是我能真正依靠的人。③Youhadbetternotcount

onclearweatherthisafternoon.你最好还是不要指望今天下午天气会晴朗。④Iamcounting

onyoutohelpme./Iamcounting

onyouhelpingme.我就靠你帮我了。123456789★考点二counton依靠,指望123456789考点延伸

countvt.数vi.重要⑤Itisyouractionthatcounts.重要的是你的行动。(1)count

on主要考查词义,其同义词组是depend

on,rely

on。(2)count

on

sb.to

do/doing

sth.指望某人做某事count

vt.数

vi.重要123456789考点延伸

1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567896.She

was

worried

that

her

daughter

would

have

to

put

up

with

too

much

teasing

with

a

man’s

name.(Page

8)她担心她的女儿会因为取男生的名字而不得不忍受太多的嘲笑。★考点

put

up

with容忍,忍受①Wecan’tput

up

withthesmellcomingfromtheriverbehindourschool.我们忍受不了学校后面那条河里发出的气味。②Icanput

up

withthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.我能忍受房子不整洁,但如果不干净的话,我不喜欢。1234567896.Shewasworriedtha123456789考点延伸

(1)近义词组:stand,bear,tolerate,endure(2)keepupwith跟上catchupwith赶上endupwith结果123456789考点延伸

1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567897.So

they

figured

out

a

way

to

change

it.(Page

8)于是他们想出了一个能改变这种情况的办法。★考点

figure

out理解,弄明白;计算出①【高考典句】(2016全国甲卷)Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.坐在开往机场的车上,我全部都弄明白了。②【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigure

outthingsthanscientists.儿童比科学家具备更大的能力把事情弄清楚。③—Haveyoufigured

outhowmuchthetripwillcost?你算出旅行需要的费用了吗?—$4,000,orsomethinglikethat.大约4,000美元。1234567897.Sotheyfiguredout123456789考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出句中figure的词义④It’simportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly.词义

⑤TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.词义

⑥【高考典句】(2015福建卷)—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.词义

⑦Isawatallfigureinblack.词义

数字

人物

身材

人影;轮廓

123456789考点延伸

数字人物身材人影;轮廓123456789(1)figure

out主要考查词义,其近义词组有work

out(计算出;解决),make

out(理解;弄清楚)。(2)figure的词义也是常见考点。123456789(1)figureout主要考查词义,其1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567898.However,she

didn’t

like

it

so

she

changed

her

studies

and

ended

up

becoming

an

engineer!(Page

8)然而,她不喜欢它,因此她换了专业并最终成为一名工程师!★考点

end

up

以……结束,以……告终①Howdidthestoryend

up?故事是怎样结束的?②Theirgamesalwaysend

upinaquarrel.他们总是在吵闹中结束比赛。③Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyended

upgettingmarried.他们起初相互厌恶,到后来却成了夫妻。1234567898.However,shedidn’t123456789④Thepartyended

upwiththesongofYou

and

me.晚会以《我和你》这首歌结束。⑤Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andended

upasamanager.他进公司时是职员,很快他得到提升,并最终当上了经理。123456789④Thepartyendedupw123456789(1)end

up主要考查词义。(2)end

up

doing

最终做某事end

up

with用……结束end

up

as最终成为end

up

in以……收场123456789(1)endup主要考查词义。1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567891234567899.She

became

quite

famous

when

she

invented

a

new

way

of

holding

up

suspension

bridges

during

the

building

process.(Page

8)当她在建桥的过程中发明了一种支撑吊桥的新方法时,她变得非常出名。★考点

hold

up支撑起;举起①Theroofisheld

upbypillars.屋顶用柱子支撑着。②Sheheld

upherarmandwipedhertearsoff.她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。③Thisoldtreeisheld

upbyapost.这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着。1234567899.Shebecamequitefa123456789考点延伸

(1)holdup还可以表示“延迟;阻碍”的意思。④Wewereheldupfor5minutesinatrafficjam.我们遇到了交通阻塞,耽搁了五分钟。(2)阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组及词义⑤—IsPeterthere?—Holdon,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.词组

词义

⑥Seeingthemovingscene,shecan’tholdbackhertears.词组

词义

holdon等一下,别挂断

holdback阻止,抑制

123456789考点延伸

holdon等一下,别挂断123456789⑦Weshouldholdontothehouseuntilthepricesarehigher.词组

词义

⑧Holdontotheropeanddon’tletgo.词组

词义

holdonto保留,不卖某物

holdonto抓住

123456789⑦Weshouldholdonto123456789hold

up支撑起;举起;延迟;阻碍hold

on

坚持住;等一下,别挂断hold

on

to紧紧抓住;保留;不卖某物hold

back阻止;抑制123456789holdup支撑起;举起;延迟;阻碍123456789123456789123456789123456789一二三一、阅读词汇检测

阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的含义。1.Thegirlgaveavividdescriptionoftheevent.含义

答案：生动的,逼真的2.ThiscustomhasitsorigininWales.含义

答案：起源,开端3.Don’ttakeitseriously;heisonlyteasing.含义

答案：嘲笑,取笑一二三一、阅读词汇检测一二三4.Astrongmanwillbearmuchhardshipwithcomplaining.含义

答案：艰苦,困苦5.Heismentallyabnormal,sohealwaysmakestrouble.含义

答案：反常的,不正常的6.Thenewdiscoveryisofgreatsignificancetothearea’seconomydevelopment.含义

答案：重要性;意义一二三4.Astrongmanwillbearmu一二三7.Iwasneverdiscouragedbydifficultiesandobstacles.含义

答案：使泄气,使灰心

8.Iknowhelivesinthecity,butIdon’tknowthespecificaddress.含义

答案：详细的,特定的一二三7.Iwasneverdiscouragedb一二三二、写作词汇检测用所学的单词完成下列句子。1.Hiscourageinfaceofdangeris

(令人钦佩的).

答案：admirable2.Thenewdrughasgreat

(意义)forthetreatmentofthedisease.

答案：significance3.Theythoughthisbehaviourwas

(反常的).

答案：abnormal4.Theweather

(使泄气)mostpeoplefromattendingtheparty.

答案：discouraged一二三二、写作词汇检测一二三5.Thiswarhascausedwidespreadhuman

(苦难).

答案：suffering6.Thepartysuffered

(严重的)lossesduringthelastelectioncampaign.

答案：severe一二三5.Thiswarhascausedwides一二三三、用合适的介副词填空1.Ilikestoriesthatendup

happyendings.

答案：with2.Thebuildingofthebridgewasheld

bybadweather.

答案：up3.Ican’tfigurehim

;heisamystery.

答案：out4.Yourspeechcame

verywell.Everyonelikedit.

答案：across一二三三、用合适的介副词填空一二三5.Theoldmandidn’twanttocount

hischildren.Hewantedtoliveanindependentlife.

答案：on6.Thelittleboywasnamed

hisgrandfather.

答案：after7.Inoticedhiseyes

particular,becausetheywereverylarge.

答案：in一二三5.Theoldmandidn’twantt谢谢1.—________

？

—Yes，please.I

want

a

sweater.A.Is

this

your

sweater

B.What

do

you

want

C.Can

I

help

you

D.How

are

you

2.—What

color

do

you

want？

—I

want

a

________

one.A.brown

B.nice

C.long

D.small

3.This

shirt

is

very

small.I

need

a

________

one.A.short

B.long

C.red

D.big

4.Mum，I

________

10

dollars

for

the

bag.Can

you

give(给)me？A.have

B.need

C.know

D.think

5.—Where

are

her

________？

—Look！They

are

on

her

feet(脚).A.skirts

B.trousers

C.shoes

D.sweaters