2022-2023学年江西省赣州市大塘中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市大塘中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Noone______bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.

A.dare

B.must

C.could

D.need参考答案：C2.---Excuseme,isthisseat_____?---Yes,it’savailable.A.vacant

B.bare

C.blank

D.occupied参考答案：A3.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when参考答案：A4.Thethreeclocksarepartofthelargest_______ofmusicalclocksworldwideandweremade

byWesternartisans,primarilyBritish.A.collection

B.attraction

C.attention

D.relation参考答案：A5.——Areyoufeelinganybetter?

——No,evenworse.IfI

themedicineaccordingtothedirections,I

now.A．took;wouldfeelbetter

B.hadtook;wouldhavefeltbetterC.hadtaken;wouldfeelbetterD.taken;wouldhavefeltbetter参考答案：C6.China,____TheThirdWorld,isdevelopingveryrapidly. A.belongsto B.belongedto C.belong D.belongingto参考答案：D7.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values参考答案：A提示:strengthsandweaknesses表示“长处与不足”,strength表示“优点,长处”。benefit“好处,益处”;technique“技巧”;value“价值”。

8.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．aresent

C．besent

D．willbesent参考答案：C9.---IsavedasmuchasIcouldforseveralmonths,butitisstillnotenough.---Don’tworry.Yourparentswill______therest.A.takeup B.makeup C.addup D.workup参考答案：B10.Inthisbook,thewordisusedinitsoriginalsenseunless_____stated.A.otherwise B.thus C.therefore D.anyway参考答案：AA考查副词。在这本书里，这个词是用它的本义，除非另有说明。unlessotherwise

除非另……本题选A。11.

He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.

A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround参考答案：B12.Studiesshowthatwomenwhoarenot

aboutlifearemorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressures．A．optimistic

B．cautious

C．strict

D．greedy参考答案：A13.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you’dbetterbemorecareful______youhavemadeamistake.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when参考答案：A14.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithad__________beenwritten.A.equally B.prosperously C.gracefully D.originally参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。当记者再次未能回复时，编辑很不情愿地按原样发表了这篇文章。A.equally平等地；

B.prosperously繁荣地；

C.gracefully优雅地；

D.originally原来地，起初地。因为“记者没有回复”，所以编辑只能按照文章“最初的”样子发表。故选D。15.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B略16.Statewhatit______andhowitisconstructed.A.isconsistedof

B.consistsofC.makesupof

D.bemadeupof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IhadsuddenlyrunoutofprinterinkjustwhenIneededit,soIfoundmyselfmakingthelongdrivetotheonlystorearoundthatsoldit.Itwastheworstpossibletimetoshop.Thestorewas___36___withpeopleandthewaitatthecheckoutcounterwas___37___.Icouldseethe___38___andfrustrationonthefacesofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasno___39___intheparkinglotandI___40___myselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcars___41___topulloutonthehighway.Asmycarwas___42___forwardIsawher.Shewasayoung,thinwomanwithblackskinandashabbycoat.Shewas___43___acardboardsignthat___44___:“Homeless.PleaseHelp!”Iwatchedascaraftercardrovepasther___45___theirdriverslookedawayfromher.AsIcame___46___mybetterangelswhisperedinmyearandIquicklygrabbedmywalletand___47___thelittlecashIhadleft.Istoppednexttoher,___48___mywindow,and___49___putitinherhand.Shelookedatmewithasmall,sadsmileand___50___“ThankYou”beforethehonking(车辆的喇叭声)ofthecarbehindme___51___metodriveon.Idroveaway,___52___thatIhadhelpedherevenalittle.Didmysmallactofkindnessmakea___53___forher?Idon’tknow.Diditchangetheopinionofthe___54___behindme?Probablynot.Inthislifeweallwanttomakegreatchangesanddogreatthings,butsometimesasmallkindnessisallwecandoandsometimesasmallkindnessis___55___.So,letyourheartguideyou,andfillyourdayswithsmallkindnesses.36.A.packed B.lined C.equipped D.decorated37.A.frightening B.long C.familiar D.worthless38.A.happiness B.satisfaction C.relief D.stress39.A.morecrowded B.lighter C.slower D.better40.A.caught B.found C.kept D.seated41.A.choosing B.applying C.offering D.waiting42.A.racing B.pushing C.inching D.marching43.A.inchargeof B.holdingup C.cuttingup D.inplaceof44.A.wrote B.printed C.read D.declared45.A.while B.though C.asif D.since46.A.back B.out C.closer D.down47.A.lookedfor B.tookpossessionof C.pulledout D.paidfor48.A.laiddown B.rolleddown C.brokedown D.tookdown49.A.naturally B.quickly C.casually D.gratefully50.A.whispered B.cried C.repeated D.shared51.A.advised B.persuaded C.allowed D.forced52.A.hoping B.proud C.knowing D.confident53.A.living B.choice C.fortune D.difference54.A.beggar B.angle C.driver D.woman55.A.enough B.easy C.common D.normal参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.B

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者在长长的车龙中，摇下车窗给了一个无家可归的女人一些钱，但是后面的车不耐烦地鸣笛催促。作者感叹：生活中我们都想做出巨大的改变，但其实一个小小的善行就足够了。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店里挤满了人，在收银台前等了很长时间。A.packed包装；B.lined排队；C.equipped装备；D.decorated装饰。根据后文withpeople可知商店里挤满了人。此处考查短语bepackedwith“挤满”。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商店里挤满了人，在收银台前等了很长时间。A.frightening可怕的；B.long长的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.worthless无价值的。结合上文商店里人很多，那么肯定要再收银台前等待很长时间了。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到我周围的人脸上的压力和沮丧。A.happiness幸福；B.satisfaction满意；C.relief减轻；D.stress压力。结合后文andfrustrationonthefacesofthepeoplearoundme可知作者周围的人脸上也都是压力和沮丧。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：停在停车场里也好不到哪儿去，我发现自己被夹在一长排汽车中间，等着把车开上高速公路。A.morecrowded更拥挤的；B.lighter更明亮的；C.slower

更慢的；D.better更好的。根据后文inthemiddleofalonglineofcars可知停车场车也很多，情况并不比商店里更好。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：停在停车场里也好不到哪儿去，我发现自己被夹在一长排汽车中间，等着把车开上高速公路。A.caught抓住；B.found发现，找到；C.kept保持；D.seated使……坐下。根据后文myselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcars可知作者发现自己被夹在长长的车流中。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：停在停车场里也好不到哪儿去，我发现自己被夹在一长排汽车中间，等着把车开上高速公路。A.choosing选择；B.applying申请；C.offering提供；D.waiting等待。结合上文inthemiddleofalonglineofcars可知车很多，都在等着开上高速公路。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的车慢慢向前开时，我看见了她。A.racing比赛；B.pushing推；C.inching缓慢地移动；D.marching前进。上文提到了车排成了长龙，那么肯定前进的速度也很慢了。故选C。【43题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她举着一个纸板牌子，上面写着:“无家可归。请帮助我!”A.inchargeof负责；B.holdingup举着；C.cuttingup切碎；D.inplaceof代替。根据后文acardboardsign可知女人举着一个牌子。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她举着一个纸板牌子，上面写着:“无家可归。请帮助我!”A.wrote写；B.printed印刷；C.read写着，阅读；D.declared宣称。此处表示纸板牌子上“写着”要用动词read。其他选项没有此用法。故选C。【45题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我看着一辆又一辆汽车从她身边开过，而他们的司机却把目光从她身上移开。A.while然而，当……时候；B.though虽然；C.asif好像；D.since既然。此处连接两个并列的句子，且表示对比关系应用while。故选A。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，那些善良的天使在我耳边低语，我迅速抓起钱包，掏出我剩下的那点钱。A.back向后地；B.out出去；C.closer更靠近；D.down向下。根据本空后avoiceoftheangelinmyheartwhisperedinmyearandIquicklytookupmywalletand可知，我离她更近的时候才能给她钱，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走近时，那些善良的天使在我耳边低语，我迅速抓起钱包，掏出我剩下的那点钱。A.lookedfor寻找；B.tookpossessionof占有；C.pulledout掏出；D.paidfor支付。根据后文thelittlecashIhadleft可知作者从钱包里掏出了自己剩下的钱给这个女人。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在她身边停了下来，摇下车窗，迅速把它放在她手里。A.laiddown放下；B.rolleddown摇下，滚下；C.brokedown出故障；D.tookdown记下。根据后文mywindow可知是指摇下车窗户。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在她身边停了下来，摇下车窗，迅速把它放在她手里。A.naturally自然地；B.quickly快速地；C.casually随意地；D.gratefully感谢地。结合上文Iquicklygrabbedmywalletand可知作者的动作都非常迅速。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着悲伤的微笑看着我，低声说了声“谢谢”，然后我身后的汽车按响了喇叭，迫使我继续往前开。A.whispered低声地说；B.cried哭泣；C.repeated重复；D.shared分享。根据后文“ThankYou”可知女人低声对作者说了谢谢。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着悲伤的微笑看着我，低声说了声“谢谢”，然后我身后的汽车按响了喇叭，迫使我继续往前开。A.advised建议；B.persuaded说服；C.allowed允许；D.forced迫使。根据后文上文thehonkingofthecarbehindme可知后面的司机按喇叭催促，迫使作者只能继续往前开。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车走了，希望能帮她一点忙。A.hoping希望；B.proud自豪的；C.knowing知道；D.confident自信的。作者给了女人自己剩下的前，是希望这点钱能够帮到她一点。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小小的善举对她有影响吗？A.living生计；B.choice选择；C.fortune

财富；D.difference差异。此处考查短语makeadifference表示“有影响”，指作者的善举会不会对这个女人有影响。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它改变了我后面司机的看法了吗？A.beggar乞丐；B.angle角度；C.driver司机；D.woman女人。根据本空后ofthedriverbehindme可知作者思考自己的善行是否会改变身后那个司机的观点，故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，我们都想做出伟大的改变，做伟大的事情，但有时我们所能做的只有一点点的善意，有时小小的善意就足够了。A.enough足够的；B.easy容易的；C.common普通的；D.normal正常的。根据本空后changes,butsometimesasmallactof可知，生活中我们都想做出巨大的改变，但一个小小的善行就足够了。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Onceuponatime,adotingmotheraskedAlbertEinsteinwhatsheshouldreadtohersontohelphimgrowupasbrilliantandintelligentasthefamousscientist.“Fairy-tales,”hesaid,wiselynoddinghishead.Why?WhywouldAlbertEinstein—theNobelPrizeswinningphysicistrecommendreadingfairy-tales?Washejoking?Alltheevidencesuggestshewasdeadlyserious.Healsosaid,“WhenIexaminemyselfandmymethodsofthought,Icometotheconclusionthatthegiftoffantasyhasmeantmoretomethananytalentforabstract,positivethinking.”Childhoodisoneofthefactorsthatblur(使变模糊)thedistinctionsbetweentheselfandotherobjects.Thusfantasystoriesappealtochildrenandappeartomakesensetothem.Thereareseveralcommonlyacceptedgenres(流派)offantasy,“AnimalFantasy”whichcentersaroundthelivesoflovabletalkinganimalsand“ModernFantasy”whichfocusesonadventuresinotherworldsandmagicalevents.Iaminclinedtoaddathirdgenre“HumanandAnimalFantasy”,whichmixeshumanandanimalcharacters.Anothergenreoffantasymaybe“HighFantasy”whichfeaturesheroeswhocombatevilandsavetheworldfromdestruction.Fantasyfeedsachild’simaginationandencouragescreativity.Theenjoymentthatthegenreengenders(产生)promotesreadingandenhancesliteracy.Moreover,thefantasygenremaybeusedforteachingpurposes.Forexample:Astoryaboutcrueltytoanimalswouldlimitappealtoachild;howeverafantasycelebrationofclosenessbetweenthechildrenandtheirpetsmaygiveanelementofexcitementasthechildrenareabletosaveanimalsfromsomeonewithcruelintentions.ChildrenlovetheHarryPotterseries,andiftheyonlyseethemoviestheymissagreatopportunitytodeveloptheirreadingskillsbyspendingtimewiththelovableyoungwizardsandwitches(巫婆)oftheHogwartscommunity.68.AlbertEinsteinrecommendedreadingfairy-talesbecause______. A.hewasjustjokingwiththemother B.hecontributedhisgiftoffantasytoreadingfairy-tales C.hegotsomescientificideasfromfairy-tales D.thegiftoffantasyequalstothetalentforabstract,positivethinking69.Astudentwholikesreadingaboutheroeswillprobablyread______. A.AnimalFantasy B.ModernFantasy C.HumanandAnimalFantasy D.HighFantasy70.ChildrenareadvisedtoreadtheHarryPotterseriesbecause______. A.theyarebetterthanthefilms B.theycanhelpimprovechildren’sreadingability C.thefilmsarenottruetotheoriginalstories D.childrencan’tlearnmuchfromthefilms参考答案：BDB19.theylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,EUscientistswarnedMonday.Thescientists'study,requestedbytheEuropeanCommission,attackedtheconceptof"leisure(休闲)noise,"sayingchildrenandteenagersshouldbeprotectedfromincreasinglyhighsoundlevels--withloudmobilephonesalsocominginforcriticism."Therehasbeenincreasingconcernaboutexposurefromthenewgenerationofpersonalmusicplayerswhichcanreproducesoundsatveryhighvolumeswithoutlossofquality,"theCommission,theEU'sexecutivearm,saidinastatement."Riskforhearingdamagedependsonsoundlevelandexposuretime,"itsaid.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewereexposedtothesignificantthreatthatleisurenoiseposedtohearing,itsaid.Commissionexpertsestimatethatbetween50and100millionpeoplelistentoportablemusicplayersonadailybasis.Iftheylistenedforonlyfivehoursaweekatmorethan89decibels,theywouldalreadyexceedEUlimitsfornoiseallowedintheworkplace,theysaid.Butiftheylistenedforlongerperiods,theyriskedpermanenthearinglossafterfiveyears.Thescientistscalculatedthenumberofpeopleinthatriskcategoryatbetween5and10percentoflisteners,meaningupto10millionpeopleintheEuropeanUnion.SalesofpersonalmusicplayershaveriseninEUcountriesinrecentyears,particularlyofMP3players.Commissionexpertsestimateunitsalesbetween184and246millionforallportableaudiodevicesjustoverthelastfouryears,of