2022年广西壮族自治区河池市矮山中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区河池市矮山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.In1942

Columbus_______ontheoftheBahamaislands,but

hemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.lands

B.landed

C.haslanded

D.had

landed参考答案：b略2.---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---

.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.

A．Notexactly

B．Notnecessarily

C．Notnearly

D．Notlikely参考答案：A略3.—Thecontestissoeasy,butyoufailtopassit．—I’msorryit______bethisway．

A．need

B．should

C．may

D．would参考答案：B4.Thecoupleareatthesameage,but

,thehusbandlooksmucholderthanhiswife.A.inaddition

B.inreality

C.incontrast

D.indetail参考答案：C略5.Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If________，________.A．not；not

B．no；no

C．not；no

D．no；not参考答案：A6.Don’t-

whenyoumeetdifficulties.

A．loseyourheart

B．loseheart

C．losetheheart

D．loseaheart

参考答案：B7.Mark’slifeisveryorderly.Fortwentyyears,hehaswalkedfromhisstoretohishouseat______fiveo’clock.

A.gradually

B.purposely

C.entirely

D.exactly参考答案：D8.Nowondershe’salwaysbusy,shehassomanythingsto________to.A.deal

B.attend

C.arrange

D.accomplish参考答案：B9.It’shightimethatwe______actiontostopsellingpollutedvegetables.A.musttake

B.takeC.took

D.willtake参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：现在是我们采取行动停止销售被污染的蔬菜的时候了。句型It’s（hightime）that表示“该做……的时候了”，其中that从句的谓语动词常用一般过去时态或should+动词原形。故选C。【点睛】1.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。2.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。10.Youhadbetter_____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A略25.___makesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.This参考答案：A略12.Theoldladycan'thopeto_____hercoldinafewdays.A.getover

B.getoff

C.holdback

D.holdup参考答案：A13.It’snaturalthatamancanhardly______asmilewhenheisinformedofsomegoodnews.A.holdup B.holdback C.holdout D.holdon参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到好消息时，他忍不住要笑，这是很自然的。A.holdup举起；阻挡；B.holdback隐瞒；抑制；C.holdout坚持；伸出；D.holdon坚持；继续。结合语境听到好消息当然开心，忍不住要微笑，可知选B。14.Youcan，___________theairisclean，takeyourchildrenouttothepark，butnottoday．A．because

B．though

C．for

D．when参考答案：S15.Whatyouhavedoneis

tothedoctor'sorders.A.attached

B.responsibleC.resistant

D.contrary参考答案：D16.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeatschoolgatebefore6:00a.m..A．are；are

B．is；is

C．is；are

D．are；is

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中）选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Afewyearsago,myyoungerbrotherandIwenttoNorfolk,Virginianbyplane.

31

,beforewetookoff,weheardthepilot’svoicethroughouttheplane,“sorry,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehaveno32

ontheplane.Wehaveagenerator(发电机),andwearegoingto

33

theengineswithit.Wewill

34

intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.”Seewhathappens?Wearegoingtogetupintheair,andseewhathappens?Atthispoint,onewomanstartedcrying.“Oh,no!Wearegoingto

35

！”Thereweresighsofdesperationand

36spreadingthroughouttheplane,andwehadn’teven

37

yet.Thirtyminutespassedandwewerestill

38

there.Thenthevoiceofthepilotcameoveragain,“Ladiesandgentlemen,Iknowyouare

39

,soweare.Weonlyhaveoneenginegoingrightnow,anditisworkingdoubletime.”Therewascrying

40

wehadwalkedintograve.But,thepilottoldusouroneenginewasworkingdoubletime,andhis

41

wastogetupintheairandseewhathappens!Thenwedid.Wegotupintheairand

42

happened.WearrivedinNorfolkandeveryone

43

forstillbeingalive.AlthoughIdosincerelyliketohaveaplan

44

“seewhathappens”,whichreallyisn’tsuchabadlifestrategy,alltoooften,Iwouldseepeoplepursuingtheirgoals

45

withinactionjustbecausetheydon’thave

46

success.Actually,successwillneverbeguaranteed.The

47thingthatyoucandoisjustgetupintheair,andseewhathap-pens.Ifyouareplanningtolearnanewskill,getupintheair,andseewhathappens!Itmightnotbeas48

asyouthought.Youmightbesmarterthanyouthought.Itcouldbe

49

!Sodon’tstaytheretryingnothingjustbecausethereisno

50

ofguaran-teedsuccess.31.A.Hopefully B.Excitedly C.Unfortunately D.Thankfully32.A.service B.power C.water D.fuel33.A.shut B.fix C.change D.start34.A.getup B.packup C.lightup D.speedup35.A.wait B.delay C.crash D.suffer36.A.rumor B.anxiety C.disease D.smoke37.A.lookedover B.goneout C.gotacross D.takenoff38.A.sitting B.checking C.watching D.boarding39.A.puzzled B.patient C.desperate D.embarrassed40.A.evenif B.asif C.whatif D.onlyif41.A.comment B.complaint C.promise D.plan42.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything43.A.escaped B.cheered C.sighed D.praised44.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan45.A.frozen B.annoyed C.concerned D.satisfied46.A.realistic B,organized C.potential D.guaranteed47.A.same B.common C.best D.last48.A.interesting B.challenging C.surprising D.encouraging49.A.fun B.pain C.sorrow D.trouble50.A.meaning B.sigh C.action D.reward参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读理解AninvisiblesmileMr.Dawsonwasanoldgrouch（心怀不满，抱怨）,andeveryoneintownknewit.Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickadeliciousapple,evenofftheground,becauseoldDawson,theysaid,wouldcomeafteryouwithhisballbulletgun.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson’shouseonthewaytoAmy’shouse,butastheygotcloseJanetsawhimsittingonhisfrontporchandsuggestedtheycrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Likemostofthechildren,shewasscaredoftheoldmanbecauseofthestoriesshe’dheardabouthim.Amysaidnottoworry,Mr.Dawsonwouldn’thurtanyone.Still,Janetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertotheoldman’shouse.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown(皱眉),butwhenhesawitwasAmy,abroadsmilechangedhisentirefaceashesaid,“HelloMissAmy.Iseeyou’vegotalittlefriendwithyoutoday.”AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.Theygladlyaccepted.Dawsonhadthebestapplesintown.WhentheygotoutofDawsononearshot,JanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesayshe’sthemeanestmanintown.Howcomewashesonicetous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishousehewasn’tveryfriendlyandshewasafraidofhim,butshepretendedhewaswearinganinvisiblesmileandsoshealwayssmiledbackathim.Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalf-smiledbackather.Aftersomemoretime,hestartedsmilingrealsmilesandthenstartedtalkingtoher.Justa"hello"atfirst,thenmore.Shesaidhealwaysoffersheranapplenow,andisalwaysverykind."Aninvisiblesmile?"questionedJanet."Yes,"answeredAmy,"mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedIwasn’tafraidandpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,thatsoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile.Grandmasayssmilesarecontagious（传染性的）."IfwerememberwhatAmy’sgrandmasaid,thateveryonewearsaninvisiblesmile,wetoowillfindthatmostpeoplecan’tresistoursmileafterawhile.65．WhywasmostchildrenscaredofMr.Dawson?A.Becausehedidn’tallowthemgetintohisyardtopickapples.B.Becauseheneversmiledtoothers.C.Becausehewasgrouch.D.Becausehewouldcomeafterthemwithhisballbulletgun.66.WhydidDawsongiveAmyandJanetfreshapples?A.TheywerefriendlytoDawson.B.AmyalwayssmiledtoDawsonandtheywerekindtoeachother.C.JanetwasscaredofDawson.D.Dawsonhadthebestapplesintown.67.whichisrightaccordingtothispassage?A.AmywasbecomingafraidwhentheygotclosetoDawson’house.B.WhenAmyfirststartedwalkingpasthishouse,hewasveryfriendlytoAmy.C.Mr.Dawsonhadaninvisiblesmile.D.AccordingtoAmy’sgrandma,smileiscontagious.参考答案：65-67CBD略19.SuperBowlWeekendhasjustended,andIwasveryexcitedforthebiggame.ButI'mnotjustafanofthegame:I'ma13-year-oldandoffensiveguard.Ijustfinishedplayingmyeighthandfinalseason.

Duringthelasttwoyears,they'vecreatedTitleIXregulationsthatforbidgirlsfromplayingcontactsportsduetosafetyand“touching”concerns.Theyclaimtobeactinginthebestinterestsofyoungpeople.Duringthe2015season,theArchdiocese（大主教辖区）announcedthat.itwouldbemylastseasonbecauseofarulethatgirlswerenotpermittedtoplayfootballintheleague.Rightaway,IknewIneededtochangethisrulefornotjustmyself,butforallgirls.SoIstartedapetition（请愿书）thatreceivedmorethan108,000signatures!Itoldmystoryonnationalnewsnetworksandshows.AndinMarch2016,theArchbishopchangedtheruletomakeCYOfootballcoed（男女混合的）inPhiladelphia.ButinJuly2016,thebishops（主教）changedtheirdecisionandmadefootballonceagainforboysonly.Theyletmeinformyeighth-gradeseason,buts